DRILL PROBLEMS : CHAPTER 2

D2.1

(a) RAB = (5+6) ax + (8-4) ay + (-2-7) az = 11ax + 4ay - 9az

(b) RAB = 112 + 42 + 92 = 14.76 m

−20 × 10 −6 50 × 10 −6 (−11𝑎 𝑥 − 4𝑎 𝑦 + 9𝑎 𝑧 )
(c) FBA = 10 −9
𝑎𝑏𝑎 = −0.0413 = 30.78𝑎𝑥 + 11.195𝑎𝑦 − 25.18𝑎𝑧 mN
4𝜋 (14.76 2 ) 14.76
36 𝜋

−20 × 10 −6 50 × 10 −6 (−11𝑎 𝑥 − 4𝑎 𝑦 + 9𝑎 𝑧 )
(d) FBA = 4𝜋 ×8.854×10 −12 (14.76 2 ) 𝑎𝑏𝑎 = −0.04125 = 30.74𝑎𝑥 + 11.18𝑎𝑦 − 25.15𝑎𝑧 mN
14.76

D2.2

(a) 𝒓 − 𝒓𝑨 = −25𝑎𝑥 + 30𝑎𝑦 − 15𝑎𝑧 , |𝒓 − 𝒓𝑨 | = 41.43

𝒓 − 𝒓𝑩 = 10𝑎𝑥 − 8𝑎𝑦 − 12𝑎𝑧 , |𝒓 − 𝒓𝑩 | = 17.54
(−25𝑎 𝑥 +30𝑎 𝑦 −15𝑎 𝑧 )
𝑬𝑨 = −1.57 = 9480𝑎𝑥 − 11300𝑎𝑦 + 5600𝑎𝑧
41.43
(10𝑎 𝑥 −8𝑎 𝑦 −12𝑎 𝑧 )
𝑬𝑩 = 14.61 = 83300𝑎𝑥 − 66600𝑎𝑦 − 99900𝑎𝑧
17.54
𝑘𝑉
𝑬𝑻 = 𝑬𝑨 + 𝑬𝑩 = 92.48𝑎𝑥 − 77.9𝑎𝑦 − 94.3𝑎𝑧 𝑚

(b) 𝒓 − 𝒓𝑨 = −10𝑎𝑥 + 50𝑎𝑦 + 35𝑎𝑧 , |𝒓 − 𝒓𝑨 | = 61.84

𝒓 − 𝒓𝑩 = 25𝑎𝑥 + 12𝑎𝑦 + 38𝑎𝑧 , |𝒓 − 𝒓𝑩 | = 47.04
(−10𝑎 𝑥 +50𝑎 𝑦 +35𝑎 𝑧 )
𝑬𝑨 = −7050 61.84
= 1140𝑎𝑥 − 5700𝑎𝑦 − 3990𝑎𝑧
(25𝑎 𝑥 +12𝑎 𝑦 +38𝑎 𝑧 )
𝑬𝑩 = 20300 = 10700𝑎𝑥 + 5180𝑎𝑦 + 16400𝑎𝑧
47.04
𝑘𝑉
𝑬𝑻 = 𝑬𝑨 + 𝑬𝑩 = 11.84𝑎𝑥 − 0.52𝑎𝑦 + 12.41𝑎𝑧 𝑚

D2.3
EE08.SOLUTIONS

2 2
(a) Sum = 2 + 0 + 5 + 0 + 17 + 0 = 2.517

1.1 1.01 1.001 1.0001

(b) Sum = 11.18 + 22.62 + 46.87 + = 0.1755
89.44

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D2.4

−0.1 −0.1 −0.1 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 1

(a) 𝑄= 𝑣𝑜𝑙
𝜌𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = −0.2 −0.2 −0.2 𝑥 3 𝑦 3 𝑧 3
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 + 0.1 0.1 0.1 𝑥 3 𝑦 3 𝑧 3
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧

1 1 1 1
= − 8 𝑥 2 −0.1 𝑦 2 −0.1 𝑧 2 −0.1 − − 8 𝑥 2 0.2 𝑦 2 0.2 𝑧 2 0.2 =8×(0.03) − 8×(0.03) = 0
−02 −02 −02 0.1 0.1 0.1

𝜋 𝜌4 0.1 4
𝜋 0.1 4 3 2 cos 0.6𝜑 𝑧3
(b) 0 0 2
𝜌 𝑧 sin 0.6𝜑 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝜌𝑑𝜑 = (− ) (4) (3) = 1.018 𝑚𝐶
0.6 0 0 2

∞
∞ 2𝜋 2𝜋 𝑒 −2𝑟 2𝜋 2𝜋
(c) 0 0 0
𝑒 −2𝑟 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜑 𝑑𝜃𝑑𝑟 = (− ) (cos 𝜃) 0 (𝜑) 0 = −6.28 𝐶
2 0

D2.5

5×10 −9 𝑉
(a) E=2 × 𝒂 = 44.95
2𝜋𝜀 𝑜 (4) 𝒛 𝑚
5×10 −9 (3𝒂𝒚 +4𝒂𝒛 ) 𝑉 5×10 −9 𝑉
(b) Ex = 2𝜋𝜀 = 10.788𝒂𝒚 + 14.384𝒂𝒛 , Ey = 2𝜋𝜀 𝒂𝒛 = 22.4775 𝒂𝒛
𝑜 (5) 5 𝑚 𝑜 (4) 𝑚
𝑉
E = Ex + Ey = 10.788𝒂𝒚 + 36.86𝒂𝒛 𝑚

D2.6

3×10 −9
i) Electric field due to 3 nC/m2: E1 = 𝒂𝑵 = 169.5 𝒂𝒛
2𝜀 𝑜
6×10 −9
ii) Electric field due to 6 nC/m2: E2 = 𝒂𝑵 = 338.8 𝒂𝒛
2𝜀 𝑜
−8×10 −9
iii) Electric field due to -8 nC/m2: E3 = 𝒂𝑵 = −451.76 𝒂𝒛
2𝜀 𝑜

According to the direction of point relative to normal:

𝑉
(a) E = - E1 - E2 - E3 = −56.6 𝒂𝒛 𝑚

𝑉
(a) E = E1 - E2 - E3 = 283 𝒂𝒛
𝑚
EE08.SOLUTIONS
𝑉
(a) E = E1 + E2 - E3 = 961 𝒂𝒛 𝑚

𝑉
(a) E = E1 + E2 + E3 = 56.6 𝒂𝒛 𝑚

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D2.7

𝐸𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(a) = 𝑑𝑥 → × 8𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 → 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = − 2𝑦𝑑𝑦 → 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 𝑐
𝐸𝑥 𝑦2

Put x = 1 and y = 2 to get 𝑐 = 33 giving: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑

𝐸𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦 (5𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑦 1 5𝑥+1−1
(b) = 𝑑𝑥 → = 𝑑𝑥 → × 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦𝑑𝑦 → 0.4𝑥 − 0.08 ln 5𝑥 + 1 + 𝑐 = 𝑦 2
𝐸𝑥 𝑥 5 5𝑥+1

Put x = 1 and y = 2 to get 𝑐 = 15.74 giving: 𝟎. 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝐥𝐧 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏 + 𝟏𝟓. 𝟕𝟒 = 𝒚𝟐

EE08.SOLUTIONS

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DRILL PROBLEMS 3

D3.1
(a) Evaluate the triple volume integral to find the total volume enclosed by the portion
of sphere / surface and then just multiply it with the given charge to find the total
change within it:
𝜋 𝜋
0.26 2 2
1
𝑟 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜃𝑑𝜙𝑑𝑟 × 𝑞 = × 𝑞 = 7.5𝜇𝐶
8
0 0 0
(b) This surface encloses the whole charge q, so answer is 60 µC
(c) Only the upper half of the flux lines pass through the plane at z = 26 cm, so
D = 0.5 x 60 = 30 µC

D3.2
𝑘𝑄 4𝑎 𝑥 −6𝑎 𝑦 +12𝑎 𝑧 𝑀𝑉
(a) 𝐸 = = 0.72𝑎𝑥 − 1.08𝑎𝑦 + 2.16𝑎𝑧
𝑟2 16+36+144 𝑚
𝜇𝐶
𝑠𝑜, 𝐷 = 𝜀𝑜 𝐸 = 6.38𝑎𝑥 − 9.56𝑎𝑦 + 19.125𝑎𝑧 2
𝑚
20 −3𝑎 𝑦 +6𝑎 𝑧 𝑀𝑉
(b) 𝐸 = = −23.97𝑎𝑦 + 47.94𝑎𝑧
2𝜋𝜀 𝑜 .45 45 𝑚
𝜇𝐶
𝑠𝑜, 𝐷 = 𝜀𝑜 𝐸 = −212𝑎𝑦 + 424𝑎𝑧
𝑚2

120 60 𝜇𝑉 𝜇𝐶
(c) 𝐸 = 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑎𝑧 , 𝑠𝑜 𝐷 = 𝜀𝑜 𝐸 = 60𝑎𝑧
2𝜀 𝑜 𝜀𝑜 𝑚 𝑚2
EE08.SOLUTIONS

D3.3
𝐷
(a) 𝐸 = = 33.88𝑟 2 𝑎𝑟 , so at P: 𝐸 = 33.88(2)2 𝑎𝑟 =135.5𝑎𝑟
𝜀𝑜

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 (b) 𝑄 =
2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
𝐷. 𝑑𝑠 = 0 0
𝑎2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜃𝑑𝜙𝑎𝑟 × 0.3𝑟 2 𝑎𝑟 = 24.3 0
−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃|𝜋0 𝑑𝜙 =
2𝜋
48.6 0
𝑑𝜙 = 305 . 208 𝑛𝐶
2𝜋
(c) On same steps: 𝑄 = 76.8 0 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃|𝜋0 𝑑𝜙 = 964.608 μC

D3.4 10
3
(a) 𝑄 = 𝑄1 + 𝑄2 = 0.243 𝜇𝐶 10

(b) 𝑄 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡𝑕 × 𝜌𝐿 = 31.4 𝜇𝐶 𝑦 = 3𝑥

10

(c) Area = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡𝑕 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 (𝑕𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒) × 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡𝑕 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑧 = 10.53 × 10

So, 𝑄 = 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 × 𝜌𝐴 = 10.53 𝜇𝐶

D3.5 𝜌𝑠3

0.25
(a) 𝐷 = = 795.77 𝜇𝐶 𝜌𝑠2
4𝜋(0.005)2
(b) 𝑄2 = 4𝜋 0.01 2 × 𝜌𝑠2 = 2.51 𝜇𝐶,
0.25+2.51
𝑠𝑜, 𝐷 = = 977 𝜇𝐶
4𝜋(0.015)2
2
(c) 𝑄3 = 4𝜋 0.018 × 𝜌𝑠3 = −2.44 𝜇𝐶,
0.25+2.51−2.44
𝑠𝑜, 𝐷 = = 40.74 𝜇𝐶
4𝜋 (0.025)2
0.25+2.51−2.44+4𝜋 0.03 2 ×𝜌 𝑠
(d) 𝐷 = = 0 , so 𝜌𝑠4 = -28.29 𝜇𝐶
4𝜋(0.035)2 EE08.SOLUTIONS

D3.6
3 2 3 2
(a) 𝜓 = 𝐷. 𝑑𝑠 = 1 0
16𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 3 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 1 0
16𝑥 2 𝑦. 8𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 1365 𝑝𝐶

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 𝐷
(b) 𝐸 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑃
𝜀𝑜
(c) 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 8 𝑎𝑡 𝑃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∆𝑉 = 10−12 𝑚3

D3.7
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 div 𝐃 𝑖. 𝑒. 15, 16 & 17 𝑎𝑡
𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑃

D3.7
𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑒 div 𝐃 𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑤𝑒𝑙𝑙 ′ 𝑠1𝑠𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑡 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝜌𝑣 , 𝑤𝑖𝑡𝑕 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

D3.8
R.H.S:
𝜑 𝜑 𝜑
∇. D = 12𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 0.75𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 11.25 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2 2 2
2 𝜋 5
𝜑
11.25 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜌𝑑𝑧𝑑𝜙𝑑𝜌 = 11.25 × 20 = 225
2
0 0 0

L.H.S:
𝜋 5 2 5

𝐷. 𝑑𝑠 = (𝑫)𝜌=2 𝜌𝑑𝑧𝑑𝜑𝑎𝜌 + (𝑫)𝜑=0 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝜌𝑎𝜑

0 0 0 0
2 5
EE08.SOLUTIONS

+ (𝑫)𝜑=𝜋 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝜌(−𝑎𝜑 )
0 0

Now,
𝜑
(𝑫)𝜌=2 = 12𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎
2 𝜌
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 2 5

𝑫 𝜑=𝜋 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝜌𝑎𝜑 = 0
0 0

𝜋 5 2 5
𝜑
𝑠𝑜, 𝐷. 𝑑𝑠 = 24 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝜑 + (𝑫)𝜑=0 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝜌𝑎𝜑
2
0 0 0 0
𝜑 𝜋 5
𝜌2 2
= 24 −2𝑐𝑜𝑠 | × 𝑧 |0 − 1.5 | × 𝑧 |50
2 0 2 0

= −48 0 − 1 5 − 15
= 225

EE08.SOLUTIONS

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Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
Solved by Aqeel Anwar (aqeelanwar.co.cc) Digitized by Zaeem (ee08.net.tc)
DRILL PROBLEMS5

D5.1
(a) At P:
2ሺ
‫ =ܬ‬10ሺ
3ሻ 2ሻܽߩെ4ሺ
3ሻ‫ݏ݋‬2 ሺ
ܿ 30ሻ
ܽ߮ = 180ܽߩെ9ܽ߮

(b) Using formula (2):

2ߨ 2.8 2ߨ 2.8
‫ݖ‬2 2.8
‫ =ܫ‬න න 10ߩ ‫ݖ‬
ܽߩ.݀‫ݖ‬ 3
݀߶= 27 ቆ ቇ| 2 ሺ
݀߶ܽߩ = 27 න න 10‫ݖ݀ݖ‬ | 2ߨ
߶ሻ 0
2
0 2 0 2
= 325.72 ݉‫࢘࢕ܣ‬3.25 ‫ܣ‬

D5.2
(a) Using formula (2):

2ߨ20ߤ 2ߨ20ߤ

‫ =ܫ‬െන න 106 ‫ݖ‬1.5 ܽ‫ݖ‬.ߩ݀ߩ݀߶ܽ‫ =ݖ‬െන න 106 ሺ 1.5

0.1ሻ ߩ݀ߩ݀߶
0 0 0 0
2
ߩ 20ߤ
= െ106 ሺ 1.5
0.1ሻ ቆ ቇ| 0 ሺ
߶ሻ| 2ߨ
0 = െ39.7ߤ‫ܣ‬
2

(b) Using formula (3):

EE08.SOLUTIONS

6 1.5
‫ ݖ‬െ10 ሺ
‫ܬ‬ 0.1ሻ ݉‫ܥ‬
ߩ‫= ݒ‬ = = െ15.81
‫ݒ‬
‫ݖ‬ 2 × 106 ݉3
(c) Same formula:
‫ܬ‬‫ݖ‬ െ106 ሺ 1.5
0.15ሻ ݉
‫ݒ‬
‫ݖ‬ = = = 29.04
ߩ‫ݒ‬ െ2000 ‫ݏ‬

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D5.5
(a) Putting point P in given V, while evaluating trigonome
tric functions using radians:
ܸ= 48.848 ܸ
(b) Using formula:
ࡱ= െ݃‫ݎ‬ 5‫ݔ‬ሻ.5 sinሺ
ܸܽ݀= െ100 coshሺ 5‫ݕ‬ሻܽ‫ݔ‬െ100 sinhሺ
5‫ݔ‬ሻ5 cosሺ
5‫ݕ‬ሻܽ‫ݕ‬
ܸ
At P: E = െ474.43ܽ‫ݔ‬െ140.77ܽ‫ݕ‬
݉
ܸ
Eȁ= ඥ474.432 + 140.772 = 494.87 ݉
(c) ȁ
݊‫ܥ‬ ݊‫ܥ‬
(d) ɏs= ‫ =ܰܦ‬ȁ
ࡰࡼȁ
, so asࡰࡼ= ߝ
‫݋‬E= െ4.2ܽ‫ݔ‬െ1.246ܽ‫݉ݕ‬2 , so ɏs= ȁ
ࡰࡼȁ
= 4.38 ݉2

D5.6
݊‫ܥ‬
(a) For original line charge, withߩ‫ =ܮ‬40 ݉

ܸ= െන‫ܧ‬.݈݀
,
ߩ‫ܮ‬
ܽ‫=ܧݏ‬ ܽߩ,
2ߨߝ
‫ߩ݋‬
(7,െ1,5)
ߩ‫ܮ‬ ܽߩ
‫ݏ‬
‫ =ܸ݋‬െ න ݈݀
2ߨߝ‫݋‬ ߩ
4
ܽߩ ሺ ‫ݔ‬െ6ሻ ܽ‫ݔ‬+ (‫ݕ‬െ3)ܽ‫ݕ‬
=
ߩ (‫ݔ‬െ6) 2 + (‫ݕ‬െ3) 2
ܽ‫ݏ‬, ݈݀= ݀‫ =ݕ݀݊ܽݔ‬െ1,‫ݏ‬ ‫݋‬:
7
ሺ‫ݔ‬െ6ሻ 7
ܸ= െ720 න ݊ȁ
݀‫ =ݔ‬െ360 ݈ (‫ݔ‬െ6) 2 + 16ȁ
4 = 58.50 ܸ
(‫ݔ‬െ6) 2 + 16
4
EE08.SOLUTIONS
݊‫ܥ‬
For mirror line charge, with ߩ‫ =ܮ‬െ40 ݉

ܸ= െන‫ܧ‬.݈݀
,
ߩ‫ܮ‬
ܽ‫=ܧݏ‬ ܽߩ,
2ߨߝ
‫ߩ݋‬
(7,െ1,5)
ߩ‫ܮ‬ ܽߩ
‫ݏ‬
‫ =ܸ݋‬െ න ݈݀
2ߨߝ‫݋‬ ߩ
4

Solved by Zaeem. Please report if you find any mistake!

 1

CHAPTER 7 DRILLS

Solved by Zaeem A. Varaich

www.ee08.net.tc

D7.1
4(2)(3)
(a) V |P (1,2,3) = (1)2 +1 = 12 V

As, ρv = −∇2 V, so we first calculate ∇2 V :

∇V = −8 (x2yzx
+1)2
+ 4z
x2 +1 + 4y
x2 +1
2
⇒ ∇2 V = 32 (xyzx yz
2 +1)3 − 8 (x2 +1)2

⇒ ∇2 V |P (1,2,3) = 12;
pC
so, ρv = −∇2 V = −o (12) = −106.25 m3

(b) V |P (3, π3 ,2) = −22.5 V

As, ρv = −∇2 V, so we first calculate ∇2 V :

∇2 V = 20 cos (2 φ) − 20 cos (2 φ)
⇒ ∇2 V |P (3, π3 ,2) = 0;
pC
so, ρv = −∇2 V = −o (0) = 0 m3

(c) V |P (0.5,45o ,60o ) = 4 V

As, ρv = −∇2 V, so we first calculate ∇2 V :

∇2 V = 4 cos(φ)
r4
cos(φ)
− 2 r4 (sin(θ)) 2

⇒ ∇2 V |P (0.5,45o ,60o ) = 0;
pC
so, ρv = −∇2 V = −o (0) = 0 m3

D7.2
Apply the formulae & concepts to find the answers!
2

D7.3

 
1 ∂ ∂
(a) The solution to Laplace’s equation ρ ∂ρ ρ ∂ρ = 0 is:

V = A ln ρ + B

Putting the given values of V & ρ and solving the simultaneous equations, we get:
A = −73.9 & B = 101.28

so, V = −73.9 ln ρ + 101.28

Now, E = −∇V = ρ1 (73.9) aρ = √1 (73.9) aρ = 23.36 aφ

√ 10
(∵ ρ = 32 + 12 )

V
so, |E| = 23.36 m

1 ∂2V
(b) The solution to Laplace’s equation ρ2 ∂φ2 = 0 is:

V = Aφ + B

Putting the given values of V & φ and solving the simultaneous equations, we get:
A = −85.9 & B = 64.9

so, V = −85.9φ + 64.9

Now, E = −∇V = ρ1 (85.9) aφ = √1 (85.9) aφ = 27.16 aφ

√ 10
(∵ ρ = 32 + 12 )
V
so, |E| = 27.16 m

D7.4 & D7.5

Not included in the course!
 3

D7.6

The solution to this problem depends on how you proceed in each iteration and on your initial estimate.
The dotted lines show how the initial estimate was found.

(a) 20.8 V

(b) 44.47 V

(c) 89.8 V
4

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 1

CHAPTER 8 DRILLS
(Upto D8.3)

Solved by Zaeem A. Varaich

www.ee08.net.tc

D8.1
(a) Using ∆- form of equation (2), i.e.
I1 ∆L1 ×aR12
∆H2 = 2
4πR12

(4−0)ax +(2−0)ay +(0−2)az

Here, aR12 = √
42 +22 +22
= 0.816ax + 0.408ay − 0.408az
2
R12 = 42 + 22 + 22 = 24
I1 ∆L1 ×aR12 2πaz ×(0.816ax +0.408ay −0.408az ) 5.12ay −2.56ax nA
so, ∆H2 = 2
4πR12
= 301.59 µ = 301.59 µ = −8.5ax + 17.0ay m

I1 ∆L1 ×aR12
(b) As, ∆H2 = 2
4πR12

(4−0)ax +(2−2)ay +(3−0)az

Here, aR12 = √
42 +02 +32
= 0.8ax + 0.6az
2
R12 = 42 + 02 + 32 = 25
I1 ∆L1 ×aR12 2πaz ×(0.8ax +0.6az ) 5.02ay nA
so, ∆H2 = 2
4πR12
= 100π µ = 100π µ = 16ay m

I1 ∆L1 ×aR12
(c) As, ∆H2 = 2
4πR12

(−3−1)ax +(−1−2)ay +(2−3)az

Here, aR12 = √
42 +32 +12
= −0.78ax − 0.58az − 0.19az
2
R12 = 42 + 32 + 12 = 26
I1 ∆L1 ×aR12 2π(−ax +ay +2az )×(−0.78ax −0.58az −0.19az ) (1.96 ax −3.53 ay +2.74 az )π
so, ∆H2 = 2
4πR12
= 104π µ = 104π µ
nA
⇒ ∆H2 = 18.85 ax − 33.94 ay + 26.40 az m
2

D8.2
Using,
I
H2 = 2 πρ aφ
√ √
(a) For PA ( 20, 0, 4), we have ρ = 20 + 0 = 4.47, so:
15
H2 = = 0 .533 aφ = (0 .533 × − sin φ)ax + (0 .533 × cos φ)ay , where
2 π(4 .47 ) aφ
 
y
φ = tan−1 −1 √0


x = tan 20
= 0o , so
A
H2 = 0.533ay m

√
(b) For PB (2, −4, 4), we have ρ = 22 + 42 = 4.47, so:
15
H2 = 2 π(4 .47 ) aφ = 0 .533 aφ = (0 .533 × − sin φ)ax + (0 .533 × cos φ)ay , where
y
φ = tan−1 = tan−1 −4



x 2 = −63.43o , so
H2 = (0 .533 ×0.89)ax + (0 .533 ×0.44)ay = 0.474ax + 0.238ay

D8.3

(a)

For infinitely long filament;

I
H = 2πρ aφ
Here,p √
2
ρ = (0.1)2 + (0.1)2 = 10

I (2.5)
H= 2πρ aφ = √
2
aφ = 2.8134aφ = (2 .8134 × − sin φ)ax + (2 .8134 × cos φ)ay
2π( 10 )

Now, φ = 270o − θ = 270o − tan−1 0.1

0.1 = 270o − 45o = 225o ,

A
so, H = (2 .8134 ×0.707)ax + (2 .8134 × − 0.707)ay = 1.989ax − 1.989ay m
 3

(b)

For ρ < a,
Iρ (2.5)(0.2)
H= 2πa2 aφ = 2π(0.3)2 aφ = 0.884aφ = (0 .884 × − sin φ)ax + (0 .884 × cos φ)ay
y
Now, φ = tan−1 = tan−1 0.2



x 0 = 90o ,

A
so, H = −0.884ax m

(c)

Now,
H1 = 12 K1 × aN = 12 (2.7)ax × ay = 1.35az
H2 = 12 K2 × aN = 12 (−1.4)ax × ay = −0.7az
H3 = 12 K3 × aN = 12 (−1.3)ax × −ay = 0.65az
A
so, H = H1 + H2 + H3 = 1.300az m
4

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CHAPTER 8 DRILLS

CHAPTER 8 DRILLS
(D8.4 onwards)

Solved by Zaeem A. Varaich

www.ee08.net.tc

D8.4

(a) For path 1:

´ ´4
(3zax − 2x3 az ).(dxax + dyay +dzaz ) = 2 (3zdx) = 3(4)(4 − 2) = 24 A
For
´ path 2: 3 ´1
(3zax − 2x az ).(dxax + dyay +dzaz ) = 4 (−2x3 dz) = −2(43 )(1 − 4) = 384 A
For
´ path 3: 3 ´2
(3zax − 2x az ).(dxax + dyay +dzaz ) = 4 (3zdx) = 3(1)(2 − 4) = −6 A
For
´ path 4: 3 ´4
(3zax − 2x az ).(dxax + dyay +dzaz ) = 1 (−2x3 dz) = −2(23 )(4 − 1) = −48 A
¸
So, H.dL = 24 + 384 − 6 − 48 = 354 A

(b) 4SN = 3 × 2 = 6 m2 , so
¸
H.dL
(∇ × H)y = 4SN = 354
6 = 59 mA2
   
 ax ay az   ax ay az 
 ∂ ∂ ∂   ∂ ∂ ∂

(c) (∇ × H) =  ∂x  = (0 − 0)ax −(−6x2 − 3)ay +(0 − 0)az = (6x2 + 3)ay
∂y ∂z  =  ∂x ∂y ∂z 
3 
 Hx Hy Hz   3z 0 −2x
At the center, x = 3, z = 2.5, so
(∇ × H)y = [6(3)2 + 3]=57 mA2

1 ee08.net.tc
CHAPTER 8 DRILLS

D8.5
   
 ax ay az   ax ay az 
 ∂ ∂ ∂   ∂ ∂ ∂

(a) J = ∇ × H =  ∂x  = (−2yx − x2 )ax −(−y 2 − 0)ay +(2xz − 0)az
∂y ∂z  =  ∂x ∂y ∂z 
2 2
 Hx Hy Hz   0 x z −y x 
A
At P: J = −16ax +9ay +16az m
     
∂Hφ ∂H ∂(ρH ) 1 ∂Hρ
(b) J = ∇ × H = ρ1 ∂H∂φ − ∂z
z
aρ + ∂zρ − ∂H ∂ρ
z
aφ + ρ1 ∂ρ φ − ρ ∂φ az
   
= ρ1 .0 − 0 aρ + (0 − 0) aφ + ρ1 .(2 cos 0.2φ) − ρ1 ρ2 (−0.2) sin 0.2φ az
A
At P: J =0.055az m2

(c) Using equation (26):

1 1 1 ∂ r 1


= r sin θ (0 − 0) ar + r (0 − 0) aθ + r ∂r sinθ − 0 aφ = r sin θ aφ
A
At P: J =aφ m2

D8.6

¸
(a) H.dL :
For path 1:
´ ´5 2 2
(6xyax − 3y 2 ay ).(dxax + dyay +dzaz ) = 2 (6xydx) = 6(−1) (5 −2
2
)
= −63 A
For path 2:
´ ´1 3 3
(6xyax − 3y 2 ay ).(dxax + dyay +dzaz ) = −1 (−3y 2 dy) = −3 (1 +1
3
)
= −2 A
For path 3:
´ ´2 2 2
(6xyax − 3y 2 ay ).(dxax + dyay +dzaz ) = 5 (6xydx) = 6(1) (2 −5
2
)
= −63 A
For path 4:
´ ´ −1 3 3
(6xyax − 3y 2 ay ).(dxax + dyay +dzaz ) = 1 (−3y 2 dy) = −3 (−1 3−1 ) = 2 A
¸
So, H.dL = −63 − 2 − 63 + 2 = −126 A
´
(b) Now, (∇ × H).dS :
S
   
 ax ay az   ax ay az 
 ∂ ∂ ∂
  ∂ ∂ ∂ 
(∇ × H) =  ∂x ∂y ∂z
=
  ∂x ∂y ∂z  = (0 − 0)ax − (0 − 0)ay + (0 − 6x)az = −6xaz
 Hx Hy Hz   6xy −3y 2 0 
(∇ × H).dS =(−6xaz )(dydzax + dxdza
 y +dxdya z ) = −6x dxdy,
´ ´´ x2 
5 
1

(∇ × H).dS = −6 x dxdy = −6 2  y|−1 = −6 (25−4)
2 (1 + 1) = −126 A
2

D8.7
Iρ (20)(0.5m) A
(a) Hφ = 2πa2 = 2π(1m)2 = 1592 m

(b) Bφ = µo Hφ = 4π × 10−7 (20)(0.8m)

2π(1m)2 = 3.2 mT

2 ee08.net.tc
CHAPTER 8 DRILLS

´ ´d´a Iρ IµO
a
ρ2 
(c) φ = S
B.dS = 0 0 2πa2
dρdz = 2πa2 d 2  , so
0
φ
d = 4π × 10−7 (20) Wb
4π = 2 µ m

´ ´ d ´ 0.5m Iρ Iµo ρ2 
0.5m
(d) φ = S
B.dS = 0 0 2πa2 dρdz = 2π(1m)2 d 2  , so
0
2
φ = 4π × 10−7 (20)d(0.5m)
4π(1m)2 = 0.5d µ W
m
b

´ ´d´∞ Iρ Iµo d ρ2 
∞
(e) φ = S
B.dS = 0 0 2πa2 dρdz = 2π(1m)2 2  , so
0
2
φ = 4π × 10−7 (20)d(∞) Wb
4π(1m)2 = ∞ m

D8.8
I
(a) H = 2πρ aφ , so first we find I:
´ ´ 2π
I = KdN = 0 (2.4)(ρdφ) = 18.09 A
18.09 2.88
H= 2πρ aφ = ρ aφ

(b) H = −∇Vm , so
2.88
∇Vm = − (1.5) aφ = −1.92aφ
1 ∂Vm
´ 0.6π
ρ ∂φ = −1.92⇒ Vm = −2.88 0
dφ = −5.43V

(c) Proceeding similar as above:

´ 0.6π
⇒ Vm = −2.88 2π dφ = −2.88(0.6 − 2)π = 12.66V

(d) Similarly,
´ 0.6π
⇒ Vm = −2.88 π dφ = −2.88(0.6 − 1)π = 3.62V

(e) Similarly,
h ´π i
⇒ Vm = −2.88 −0.6π dφ + 5 = −14.47 + 5 = −9.47V

D8.9
We know that,
B = µo H

For solid conductor along z-axis:

Iρ
H= 2πa2 aφ , so
Iρ
B = µo 2πa 2 aφ

Also,
B=∇×A

Comparing both sides’ aφ components:

Iρ ∂Az
´ Iρ
µo 2πa 2 = − ∂ρ ⇒ Az = − µo 2πa 2 dρ + C

From given conditions, at ρ = a for Az :

3 ee08.net.tc
CHAPTER 8 DRILLS

´ Iρ Iln 5
a
Iρ2  Iln 5 −7
C= µo 2πa 2 dρ + µo 2πa2 = µo 4πa2  + µo 2πa2 = 4.218 × 10
0

Now,
h i
Iρ2 2
Az = −µo 4πa 2 + (4.39 × 10
−7
) = −10−7 ρa2 + (4.218 × 10−7 ) I

(a) At ρ = 0
A = 0.4218I az µ Wb
m

(b) At ρ = 0.25a
A = 0.415I az µ Wb
m

(c) At ρ = 0.75a
A = 0.365I az µ Wb
m

(d) At ρ = a
A = 0.3217I az µ Wb
m

D8.10

Using Eq. (66) with b = 4cm:

µo I
Az = 2π ln ρb

For red conductor:

Wb
Azr = 2.4 ln 4cm
ρ1 µ m

For black conductor:

Wb
Azb = −2.4 ln 4cm
ρ2 µ m

Also,
A = Azr + Azb

(a) ρ1 = 4cm = ρ2 , so Azr = −Azb

A = 0W
m
b

(b) ρ1 = 4cm and ρ2 = 12cm , so Azb = 2.63µ W b Wb

m and Azr = 0µ m

4 ee08.net.tc
CHAPTER 8 DRILLS

A = 2.63µ W
m
b

√
(c) ρ1 = 4cm and ρ2 = 82 + 42 = 8.94cm , so Azr = 0µ W b Wb
m and Azb = 1.93µ m

A = 1.93µ W
m
b

√
(d) ρ1 = 2cm and ρ2 = 82 + 22 = 8.24cm , so Azr = 1.66µ W b Wb
m and Azb = 1.734µ m

A = 3.39µ W
m
b

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CHAPTER 8 DRILLS

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6 ee08.net.tc
 CHAPTER 9 DRILLS

Solved by Zaeem A. Varaich

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D9.1

(a) F = qv × B = qvav × B = 9 × 10−5 (3.3ax − 4.5ay + 4.65az )

so, F = 654µN

(b) F = qE = 18n × 103 (−3ax + 4ay + 6az ) = 140.58µN

(c)F = q(E + v × B)

= (2.97 × 10−4 ax − 4.05 × 10−4 ay + 4.185 × 10−4 az ) + (−5.4 × 10−5 ax + 7.2 × 10−5 ay + 1.08 × 10−4 az )

= 2.43 × 10−4 ax − 3.3 × 10−4 ay + 5.265 × 10−4 az

so, F = 664µN

D9.2

(a) aAB = ax , so
¸ ¸2 ´2
F = −I B×dL = −(12) 1 (−2ax +3ay +4az )×ax dx.10−3 = −12×10−3 1 −3az +4ay dx = −48ay + 36az mN

(b) aAB = 2ax +4a

√x +5ax , so
3 5
¸
F = −I B × dL
h´ ´5 ´6 i
3
= −(12×10−3 ) 1 (−2ax + 3ay + 4az ) × ax dx + 1 (−2ax + 3ay + 4az ) × ay dy + 1 (−2ax + 3ay + 4az ) × az dz
h´ ´5 ´6 i
3
= −(12 × 10−3 ) 1
(−3az + 4ay )dx + 1
(−2az − 4ax )dy + 1
(2ay + 3ax )dz

= −(12 × 10−3 ) [2(−3az + 4ay ) + 4(−2az − 4ax ) + 5(2ay + 3ax )]

= 12ax − 216ay + 168az mN

1 ee08.net.tc
D9.3
(a) V = E × l = 800 × 1.3c = 10.4 V

(b) vd = µe E = 0.13 × 800 = 104 m

s

(c) Ft = qvB = (1)(104)(0.07) = 7.28 N

C

F V
(d) Et = q = 7.28 m

(e) VH = Et × b = 7.28 × 1.1c = 80.1 mV

D9.4
−6 −6
 
I1 I2 3×10 ×3×10 ax +2ay +2az
(a) d(dF2 ) = µo 4πR 2 dL2 × (dL1 × aR12 ) = µo 4π(12 +22 +22 ) (−0.5ax + 0.4ay + 0.3az ) × (ay × 3 )
12

= 3.33 × 10−20 (−0.5ax + 0.4ay + 0.3az ) × (−az + 2ax ) = 3.33 × 10−20 (−0.4ax + 0.1ay − 0.8az )
= (−1.33ax + 0.33ay − 2.66az ) × 10−20 N

−6 −6
 
I1 I2 3×10 ×3×10 −ax −2ay −2az
(b) d(dF1 ) = µo 4πR 2 dL1 × (dL2 × aR21 ) = µo 4π(12 +22 +22 ) (ay ) × (−0.5ax + 0.4ay + 0.3az × 3 )
12

= 3.33 × 10−20 (ay ) × (−0.2ax − 1.3ay + 1.4az ) = 3.33 × 10−20 (0.2az + 1.4ax )
= (4.67ax + 0.66az ) × 10−20 N

D9.5
(a) FA = IL × B = (0.2)(−4ax − 2ay + 2az ) × (0.2ax − 0.1ay + 0.3az ) = −0.08ax − 0.32ay + 0.16az N

(b) FA = −0.08ax + 0.32ay + 0.16az N

FB = −0.12ax − 0.24ay + 0az N
FC = 0.2ax − 0.08ay − 0.16az N
F = FA + FB + FC = 0 N

(c) FA = −0.08ax + 0.32ay + 0.16az N

RA = ay + az
TA = RA × FA = −0.16ax − 0.08ay + 0.08az N.m

(d) It was proved in part (b) that the sum of forces is zero, so:
TC = TA = −0.16ax − 0.08ay + 0.08az N.m

D9.6
B−µo H µH−µo H
(a) M = µo = µo = 1598.87 A/m

(b) M =(No. of atoms / volume)×(Dipole Moment of each atom)= 8.3 × 1028 × 4.5 × 10−27 = 373.5 A/m

300µ
(c) M = χm H = χm B
µ = 15 × (1+χm )µo = 223.8 A/m

2 ee08.net.tc
D9.7
(1+χm )µo
(a) M = χm H = χm B
µ ⇒B=M× χm = 2.12 × 10−4 z 2 ax T
B
JT = ∇ × µo = ∇ × 168.75z 2 ax = 2 × 168.75zay
so, JT |z=0.04 = 13.5 A/m2

M
(b) J = ∇ × χm = ∇ × 18.75z 2 ax = 2 × 18.75zay
so, J |z=0.04 = 1.5 A/m2

(c) Jb = ∇ × M = ∇ × 150z 2 ax = 2 × 150zay

so, Jb |z=0.04 = 12 A/m2

D9.8
(a) |HtA | = |−400ay + 500az | = 640.3 A/m

(b) |HN A | = |300ax | = 300 A/m

(c) Ht1 − Ht2 = aN12 × K⇒ Ht2 = Ht1 − (aN12 × K) = (−400ay + 500az ) − (200ay + 150az )
⇒ Ht1 = 694.62 A/m

µ1 5
(d) HN 2 = µ2 HN 1 = 20 × 300 = 75 A/m

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 CHAPTER 10 DRILLS

Solved by Zaeem A. Varaich

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D10.1

Given:
 = 10−11 m
F
−5 H
µ = 10 m
B = 2 × 10−4 cos105 t sin10−3 y ax T

(a) B = µH, so
B
∇× µ =  ∂E
∂t and
∂Bx ∂Bx ∂Bx
∇×B= ∂z ay − ∂y az =0− ∂y az = 2 × 10−7 cos105 t cos10−3 y
´
⇒E= 1
µ ∇ × Bdt = −2 × 104 sin105 t cos10−3 y ax V
m

´ ´ ´ 40 ´ 2 40


−cos(10−3 y)|
 
−7 5 −6 2
(b) φ = s
B.dS = s
Bx dydz = 0 0
Bx dydz = 2 × 10 cos(10 × 10 ) z|0 10−3
0
= 0.318 mW b
(Remember to use radian mode in calculator while solving this problem)
¸ ´2 ´
(c) E.dL = × 109 sin105 t cos10−3 y)dz − 20 (−2 × 109 sin105 t cos10−3 y)dz
0 (−2
 
2
= −2 × 104 sin(105 10−6 ) z|0 cos(10−3 × 0) − cos(10−3 × 40) = −3.19V


(Remember to use radian mode in calculator while solving this problem)

D10.2

Given:
d = 7 cm
B = 0.3 az T
v = 0.1 ´ay e20y m
s´
so, y = vdt = 0.1 e20y dt = 0.1 e20y t + C
As, y = 0 at t = 0
y = 0.1 e20y t ay m

m
(a) v(t = 0) = 0.1 e20(0) s = 0.1 m
s

m y
(b) y(t = 0.1) = 0.1 e20y (0.1) s ⇒ e20y = 0.01 m
s

(Solve it using TABLE mode in calculator!)

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so, y(t = 0.1) ≈ 0.012 m

Alternatively, using MAPLE:

y = −0.05000000000 LambertW (−2.0 t)
y = 0.01295855509 m = 1.29 cm

m
(c) v(t = 0.1) = 0.1 e20(0.0129) s = 0.129 m
s

(d) V12 = −Bvd = −0.3 × 0.129 × 0.07 = −2.718 mV

D10.3
(a) When J = 0:
∇ × H = Jd
∇ × H = − ∂H
 8
  8

∂y = −0.15 cos 3.12 × 3 × 10 t − 3.12y × −3.12 = 0.468 cos 3.12 × 3 × 10 t − 3.12y
x

|Jd | = |∇ × H| = 0.468 mA2

(b) When J = 0:
B
Jd = ∇ × H = ∇ × µ
∂Hy
= −0.8 sin 1.257 × 10−6 × 3 × 108 t − 1.257 × 10−6 x × −1.257 × 10−6
 
∇×B = ∂x

= 1.0056 × 10−6 sin 1.257 × 10−6 × 3 × 108 t − 1.257 × 10−6 x

 
 
|Jd | = ∇ × B A
µ  = 0.80023 m2
 

(c) D = r o E
∂D
Jd = ∂t = r o ∂E
∂t
√ 
= −r o 0.9 sin 1.257 × 10−6 × 3 × 108 t − 1.257 × 10−6 z 5 × −1.257 × 10−6 × 3 × 108 M = 0.015025 mA2


(d) E = σJ and D = o E, so
pA
 
|Jd | =  ∂D  377M
∂t = o σ = 57.55 m 2

D10.4
(a) ∇.B = 0 ⇒ ∇.µH = 0 ⇒ ∇.H = 0
⇒ ∇.(kxax + 10yay − 25zaz ) = 0
⇒ k + 10 − 25 = 0
⇒ k = 15A/m2

(b) As ρv = 0, so J = ρv v = 0:
∇×H = ∂D
∂t ⇒ ax = (−4k × 10−9 )ax ⇒ k = 1
−4×10−9 = −2.5 × 108 V /(m.s)

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D10.5
Let u = 0.64ax + 0.6ay − 0.48az

(a) BN 1 = B1 .u = 2T
(b) Bt1 = |B1 × u| = 3.16T
(c) BN 2 = BN 1 = 2T
(d) B2 = BN 2 + Bt1 = 5.16T

D10.6
(a) ρs = DN 1 = |o r E|t=6ns,z=0.3 = 20o r cos(2 × 108 t − 2.58z) = 0.806 nC/m2
∂µH
´
(b) ∇ × E = − ∂B
∂t = − ∂t ⇒ H = − µ
1
∇ × E dt
8

= 13.68 × 106 × − cos(2×10 t−2.58z)
ax  = −62.3ax mA/m

2×108
t=6ns, z=0.3

(c) Ht1 = K × aN ⇒ −62.3ax = K × ay , so K = −62.3az mA/m

(Cyclic rule of cross product)

D10.7
R
(a) [ρv1 ] = 4cos(108 π(t − v )), where t = 15ns, R = 450 − 1.5, v = 3 × 108 m/s
R
[ρv1 ] = 4cos(108 π(t − v )) = 4µ
[ρv2 ] = −4cos(10 π(t 8
−Rv )), where t = 15ns, R = 450 + 1.5, v = 3 × 108 m/s
[ρv2 ] = −4(−1) = 4µ
[ρv ] = [ρv1 ] + [ρv2 ] = 8µ

Now, considering a unit volume:

[ρv ]
V = 4πoR
= 159.77V
R
√
(b) [ρv1 ] = 4cos(108 π(t − v )), where t = 15ns, R = 4502 + 1.52 = 450.0025, v = 3 × 108 m/s
R
[ρv1 ] = 4cos(108 π(t − v )) = −0.01047µ
√
[ρv2 ] = −4cos(10 π(t 8
−Rv )), where t = 15ns, R = 4502 + 1.52 = 450.0025, v = 3 × 108 m/s
[ρv2 ] = −4(−1) = 0.01047µ
[ρv ] = [ρv1 ] + [ρv2 ] = 0µ

Now, considering a unit volume:

[ρv ]
V = 4πo R = 0V
R
√
(c) [ρv1 ] = 4cos(108 π(t − v )), where t = 15ns, R = 316.72 + 318.22 = 449, v = 3 × 108 m/s
R
[ρv1 ] = 4cos(108 π(t − v )) = 3.46µ
√
[ρv2 ] = −4cos(108 π(t −Rv )), where t = 15ns, R = 319.72 + 318.22 = 451.06, v = 3 × 108 m/s
[ρv2 ] = −4(−1) = 3.58µ
[ρv ] = [ρv1 ] + [ρv2 ] = 7.04µ

Now, considering a unit volume:

[ρv ]
V = 4πoR
= 140.65V

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Please report to the following e-mail, if you find any mistake or typo:

zaeemvaraich@yahoo.com

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