Digital logic design

LAB REPORT

SUBMITTED TO:

SIR Ehtesham
SUBMITTED BY:
HAIQA SUHAIL(11770)
Azka khalid (11794)
Zahra abbas (11788
Kinza (11755)

BSSE 23-4-A (SOFTWARE ENGINEERING) M

3/8/2020

0
 Lab# 06

Design And Implementation Of Full Adder

 Objective:
Thee bits are added by using full adder

 Equipments:
2.1 Breadboard

2.2 ICs

2.2.1 IC 7404

2.2.2 IC 7483

2.3 Wires

step# 1
Problem Statement
Add three inputs

step# 2
No. Of inputs = 3
No. Of outputs = 2

Step# 3
Assign distinct labels to inputs and outputs
Inputs = x,y,x
Outputs = c, s

Step# 4

1
  Truth table:

X Y Z C S
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1

Sum = x’y’z’+ x’yz’+ xy’z’+ xyz

Carry = x’yz+ xy’z’+ xyz’+ xyz

Step# 5
K-Map:
K-Map For Carry

It remains unchanged

2
K-Map For Carry

Carry decreases to
Carry = xz + xy + yz

Step# 6
Circuit diagram:

Lab# 07

Design and Implementation of Full Subtractor

 Objective:
Thee bits are subtracted by using full adder
 Equipments:

3
2.1 Breadboard

2.2 ICs

2.2.1 IC 7404

2.2.2 IC 7483

2.3 Wires

 Theory:

Half-Subtractor circuit has a major drawback; we do not have the scope to

provide Borrow in bit for the subtraction in Half-Subtractor. In case of full
Subtractor construction, we can actually make a Borrow in input in the
circuitry and could subtract it with other two inputs A and B. So, in the case
of Full Subtractor Circuit we have three inputs, A which is minuend, B
which is subtrahend and Borrow In. On the other side we get two final
output, Diff (Difference) and Borrow out.
 Pin diagram

4
  Truth table:
Borrow In Input A Input B DIFF Borrow Out

0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 1 0

0 0 1 1 1

0 1 1 0 0

1 0 0 1 1

1 1 0 0 0

1 0 1 0 1

1 1 1 1 1

 Circuit diagram:

5
 Lab# 08

Design and Implementation of BCD to Excess-3

Objective:
 Understanding how ICs can be implemented to convert bcd to excess-3.
 Use of truth table and Logic Diagram to construct circuit.

Equipment:

2.1 Breadboard

2.2 ICs

2.2.1 IC 7408
2.2.2 IC 7432
2.2.3 IC 7404
2.2.4 IC 7486

2.3 Wires

Theory:
Excess-3 binary code is an unweighted self-complementary BCD code. Self-Complementary
property means that the 1’s complement of an excess-3 number is the excess-3 code of the 9’s
complement of the corresponding decimal number. This property is useful since a decimal
number can be nines complemented (for subtraction) as easily as a binary number can be ones
complemented; just by inverting all bits. For example, the excess-3 code for 3(0011) is 0110 and
to find the excess-3 code of the complement of 3, we just need to find the 1’s complement of

6
0110 -> 1001, which is also the excess-3 code for the 9’s complement of 3 -> (9-3) = 6.

Truth Table:

BCD Input Excess-3 Output

A B C D W X Y Z
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1

0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1

0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0

0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0

1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1

1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0

1 0 1 0 X X X X

1 0 1 1 X X X X

1 1 0 0 X X X X

1 1 0 1 X X X X

7
 1 1 1 0 X X X X

1 1 1 1 X X X X

K- Map:

8
Equations:

i. E1= A + BC + BD
ii. E2= B’C + B’D + BC’D’
iii. E3= CD + C’D’ = C XOR D
iv. E4= D’

Circuit Diagram:

9
 Lab# 09

Design and Implementation of Excess-3 to BCD

 Objective:
 To successfully retrieve the information sent from the sender
 To securely send the data.
 To avoid stealing of data.

 Equipments:
2.1 Breadboard

2.2 ICs

2.2.1 IC 7408

2.2.2 IC 7432

2.2.3 IC 7404
2.2.4 IC 7486

2.3 Wires

 Theory:
 The availability of large variety of codes for the same discrete elements of information
results in the use of different codes by different systems. A conversion circuit must be
inserted between the two systems if each uses different codes for same information.
Thus, code converter is a circuit that makes the two systems compatible even though each
uses different binary code.
A code converter is a circuit that makes the two systems compatible even though each
uses a different binary code. To convert from binary code to Excess-3 code, the input lines

10
 must supply the bit combination of elements as specified by code and the output lines
generate the corresponding bit combination of code. Each one of the four maps
represents one of the four outputs of the circuit as a function of the four input variables.

 truth table:

Kmap

K-map for B3:

11
 K-map for B2:

K-map for B1:

12
K-map for B0:

13
Circuit diagram:

14
 Lab # 10
 Statement: Design and implementation of BCD to Decimal
Decoder
 Objective:
1. Understanding how ICs can be implemented to convert bcd to decimal decoder.
2. Using Truth table and logic diagrams to construct circuit.
 Equipments:
1. Breadboard.
2. IC 74145
3. Wires.
 Theory:
In computing and electronic systems, a binary-coded decimal (BCD) is a digital encoding
method for decimal numbers in which each digit is represented by its own binary sequence.
BCD is different from converting a decimal number to binary. For example, 45, when converted
to binary, is 101101, and when represented in BCD is 01000101.

 Pin diagram

15
 Truth table:
Inputs Outputs
A B C D 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0*
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1*
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0*
1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1*
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0*
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1*

16
  Circuit diagram:

Lab # 11
Statement: Design and implementation of magnitude comparator:
 Objective:
1. Understanding how ICs can be implemented for magnitude comparator.
2. Using Truth table and logic diagrams to construct circuit.
 Equipments:
1. Breadboard.
2. IC 7485
3. Wires.
 Theory:
A magnitude digital comparator is a combinational circuit that compares two digital or
binary numbers (consider A and B) and determines their relative magnitudes in order to
find out whether one number is equal, less than or greater than the other digital
number.
Three binary variables are used to indicate the outcome of the comparison as A>B, A<B,
or A=B. The below figure shows the block diagram of a n-bit comparator which

17
 compares the two numbers of n-bit length and generates their relation between
themselves.
 Pin diagram

 Truth table:
A1 A0 B1 B0 A>B A=B A<B
0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 1 0

18
 Circuit diagram:

19