Coursework of Advanced Engineering Mathematics

Moh. Kamalul Wafi

Problem 1 - Differential Equation.

1. Solve by separation; 5. Solve by Linear;

dy dy
(a) = 1 + tan(y − x) (a) + y cot(x) = cos(x)
dx dx
(b) (ey + 2) sin(x) dx − ey cos(x) dy = 0 dy
(b) [x cos(x)] + y [x sin(x) + cos(x)] = 1
dx
2. Solve by Homogeneous;
6. Solve By Bernoulli;
dx
2
(a) x y = (x3 + y 3 )
dy (a) y ln(y) dx + [x − ln(y)] dy = 0
dy dy
(b) (2xy 2 − x3 ) = −(y 3 − 2yx2 ) (b) tan(y) + tan(x) = cos(y) cos2 (x)
dx dx
3. Solve by The same-Gradient; 7. Solve by Exact;

(a) (2x + y + 1) dx + (4x + 2y − 1) dy = 0 (a) (2xy + ey ) dx + (x2 + xey ) dy = 0

(b) (x − y − 2) dx − (2x − 2y − 3) dy = 0 (b) (x2 + 2ye2x ) dy + (2xy + 2y 2 e2x ) dx = 0

4. Solve by The different-Gradient; 8. Solve By Non-Exact;

(a) (y − x − 4) dy − (y + x − 2) dx = 0 (a) (xy 3 + y) dx + 2(x2 y 2 + x + y 4 ) dy = 0

(b) (2x + 4y − 6) dy − (2x − 5y + 3) dx = 0 (b) y(x2 y + ex ) dx − ex dy = 0

Problem 2 Operator-D.
Solve the following questions using operator-D!

d2 y
 
1 1 dy
1. + ex sin(x) 6. +4 + 3y = 5
D+1 D−1 dx2 dx
d2 y
− 16y = e4x
 
1 7.
2. x cos(2x) dx2
2D2 + 3D + 4
d2 y dy
Z 8. − − 12y = 10e−t − 24et
dt2 dt
3. x e4x dx
d2 y dy
9. − − 30y = 28e−t − 30et
Z dt2 dt
4. x ex sin(2x) dx if y(0) = 0 and ẏ(0) = 2
d3 y d2 y dy
Z 10. 3
− 2 2
−5 + 6y = −4e2t
5. x ex cos(x) dx dt dt dt
if y(0) = 1, ẏ(0) = 1 and ÿ(0) = 4

1
Problem 3 Gamma Function.
Evaluate these Gamma functions:
∞ ∞ ∞ m−1
xa
Z Z Z 
2
x2 1 1
(a) xn−1 e−h dx (8) (b) dx (8) (c) Proof that: xn−1 ln dx = Γ(m) (9)
0 0 ax 0 x nm

Problem 4 Beta Function.

Evaluate these Beta functions:
∞
y q−1
Z
1
(a) By putting x = proof that: β(p, q) = dy (8)
1+y 0 (1 + y)p+q   
p+1 q+1
Z π2 Γ Γ
2 2
(b) By putting x = sin2 θ proof that: sinp θ cosq θ dθ =   (8)
0 p + q + 2
2Γ
2
Z 1
p−1 q−1 p+q−1 Γ(p)Γ(q)
(c) By putting x = cos 2θ proof that: (1 + x) (1 − x) dx = 2 (9)
−1 Γ(p + q)