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FEA Spherical Tank - A PDF
FEA Spherical Tank - A PDF
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FEA ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL TANK
Contents
1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3
2. Model Descriptions ............................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Model scope and boundaries ......................................................................................... 3
2.2 Design Basis .................................................................................................................. 3
3. Description of Analysis .......................................................................................................... 5
3.1 Software ........................................................................................................................ 5
3.2 Load Cases.................................................................................................................... 5
3.3 Material Properties ......................................................................................................... 6
4. FEA Model ............................................................................................................................ 7
5. STRESS ANALYSIS RESULT ............................................................................................ 14
5.1 Criteria ......................................................................................................................... 14
5.2 Result .......................................................................................................................... 15
1. Introduction
This document has been prepared to achieve the following objectives:
It is intended to provide a summary of the FEA stress analysis including the methodology used, and the
results obtained from the analysis.
The pipe stress analysis was undertaken using STAAD Pro V8i software
2. Model Descriptions
2.1 Model scope and boundaries
The scope of the project is to find the maximum stress at Spherical tank, refer to GA drawing on the
Appendix B.
3. Description of Analysis
3.1 Software
The stress analysis was performed using STAAD Pro software to establish compliance with ASME Section
VIII Div. 2
Case 1 = D
Where:
Dead Load (D) is the weight of the sphere tank including contents weight
Thermal Load (T) are those caused by the restraint of thermal expansion applied.
Test Load (Dt) is the hydrostatic test conditions including the weight of the test fluid.
Shell Thickness = 55 mm
4. FEA Model
Model of Spherical tank is shown below.
FEA ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL TANK
Stress result from the analysis will be compared with design criteria based on ASME Sec. VIII Div. 2 Part 5
- Primary Membrane plus Primary Bending plus Secondary Equivalent Stress(PL+Pb+Q) ≤ SPS
Where :
S = Allowable stress based on the material of construction and design temperature. (Design Condition)
SPL = Allowable limit on the local primary membrane and local primary membrane plus Bending stress
categories.(Max 1.5S)
SPS = Allowable limit on the primary plus secondary stress range. (Max (3S)
5.2 Result
Spherical tank as described above are found to be Mechanically acceptable/Code compliant to ASME
Sec. VIII Div. 2.
Internal Pressure
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5
Primary (Pm) Allowable (S)
Location RATIO Evaluation
Mpa MPa
Shell 225 230 0.98 OK
Column/Bracing 9 138 0.07 OK
Design Operating
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5
Allowable (SPL)
Location PL+Pb RATIO Evaluation
Mpa
Shell 271 345 0.79 OK
Column/Bracing 33.7 207 0.16 OK
Seismic
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5
Allowable (SPS)
Location PL+Pb+Q RATIO Evaluation
Mpa
Shell 198 690 0.29 OK
Column/Bracing 98.8 414 0.24 OK
Wind
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5
Allowable (SPS)
Location PL+Pb+Q RATIO Evaluation
Mpa
Shell 197 690 0.29 OK
Column/Bracing 58.5 414 0.14 OK
Hydrotest
Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5
Hydrotest Allowable (SPS)
Location RATIO Evaluation
Mpa Mpa
Shell 407 1183 0.34 OK
Column/Bracing 36.8 687 0.05 OK
FEA ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL TANK
Page: 4
FEA ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL TANK
Appendix B. Drawings
FEA ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL TANK
C.3 Seismic
FEA ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL TANK
C.4 Wind
FEA ANALYSIS OF SPHERICAL TANK
C.5 Hydrotest