Total No. of Questions : 12] [Total No.

of Pages :3
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B.E. (E&TC)
AUDIO - VIDEO ENGINEERING
(Sem. - II) (404225) (2003 Course) (Elective - II)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks:100
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Answer any three question from each section.
2) Answers to the two sections should be written in separate books.
3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
5) Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed.
6) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

SECTION - I

Q1) a) Draw a neat sketch of composite video signal. Indicate the numerical
values for different timing for various pulses used in CCIR-B standard.
What is the necessity to these pulses? [6]
b) Explain the construction of a CCD imager. State the different methods
of charge transfer and explain any one in detail. [8]
c) State the different specifications of CCIR-B standard for color TV.[4]
OR
Q2) a) Describe the working of an LCD TV display using schematic diagram.
[6]
b) Explain the significance of following terms with reference to TV
i) Horizontal resolution.
ii) Vertical resolution.
iii) Kell factor.
iv) Aspect ratio. [6]
c) Explain the construction and working of SATICON tube. [6]

Q3) a) Compare NTSC, PAL and SECAM system. [6]

b) Explain with the help of block schematic the facilities provided in a
wobbuloscope and explain its use in alignment of RF tuner, video IF
amplifier and sound IF amplifier. [10]
P.T.O.
 OR
Q4) a) Explain the terms :
i) Chroma signal
ii) Color burst signal
iii) hue and saturation
iv) brightness. [8]
b) Draw the block diagram of color TV receiver and explain function of
each block. [8]

Q5) a) State the advantages of digital TV. Also explain the different digital TV
signals in detail. [8]
b) What are the objectives of MPEG-2 standard? Explain the term bit
stream scalability. [5]
c) How does duo-binary coding scheme reduces the bandwidth
requirement? [3]
OR
Q6) a) Draw the neat block diagram of digital TV receiver and explain the
function of each block. [8]
b) What is the need of MAC encoding? Explain the general format of
MAC signal for transmitting color TV signals. [8]

SECTION - II

Q7) a) Explain HDTV transmitter using neat block diagram. [8]

b) What is set-top box? Draw the neat block diagram of set-top box and
explain the function of each block. [6]
c) Calculate the bandwidth of HDTV system using 1125 lines and aspect
ratio of 16 : 9, scanning at 60Hz with 2 : 1 interlace. [4]
OR
Q8) a) Explain 3D- sterioscopic TV techniques in detail. [8]
b) Write short notes on (Any Three) :
i) Video on demand.
ii) Interactive TV.
iii) CATV.
iv) Digital satellite TV. [10]
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Q9) a) What is the relationship between gap size, tape speed and frequency of
audio signal in case of magnetic recording on tape? Explain the
importance of relationship to get optimum o/p for audio bandwidth.[8]
b) Explain CD recording and reproduction with the help of block diagram.
[8]
OR
Q10) a) What is the need of biasing? Explain the different methods of biasing
with their advantages and drawbacks. [8]
b) Describe with a neat diagram variable density method for sound
recording on photographic film. [8]

Q11) a) Explain the satellite radio receiver system with block diagram. [8]
b) Explain the necessity of acoustical design for an auditorium & how it
can be implemented. [8]
OR
Q12) a) Explain working principle of a chordless microphone PA system. State
the type of modulation technique used in this system. [8]
b) Explain the following terms :
i) Sound reduction Index (SRI)
ii) Special types of speakers
iii) Reverberation
iv) Phase delay. [8]

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