Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Understanding
Scores
UPDATED WITH ANSWER KEY
AND SCORE CONVERSIONS
1
USE STUDENT SCORES TO IDENTIFY STRENGTHS Score-Reporting Features
AND WEAKNESSES
On pages 12–13 of this booklet, you’ll find an annotated
§ Use test scores, as well as the cross-test scores and
sample score report that includes detailed explanations of the
subscores online, to evaluate a student’s relative
information that students receive about their college readiness
strengths and weaknesses and to determine which skills
skills. Students can access their online reports to obtain more
need practice.
information and guidance, including free, personalized Khan
§ Use the red/yellow/green coding on section scores to Academy instruction and practice based on their results.
evaluate how your student is performing relative to other
The online reporting portal at k12reports.collegeboard.org
students who are meeting or exceeding the benchmark.
offers you an array of powerful tools to assess your students’
w Highlight the areas in green as the student’s strengths. progress and plan instruction that delivers what they need. The
tools include:
w Prioritize areas in the red range for additional work
and practice. § Flexible reports that can be sorted and filtered by
key demographics.
HELP STUDENTS DECIDE ON NEXT STEPS
§ Work with your students to think of ways to develop § Instructional planning support using test subscores
each of the skills you have identified for focus in specific content areas, benchmarks, information
and improvement. for cross-subject tasks, and data for prescribing
interventions when students are behind or ahead.
§ Encourage students to go online for more details and to
link their College Board account to Khan Academy for a § Question Analysis Report that helps educators connect
free, personalized study plan. subscores to state standards, analyze students’
strengths and weaknesses, learn which mistakes
For further guidance on interpreting score reports, see the
were the most common, and look for opportunities to
Professional Development modules for K–12 educators at
reinforce skills. (The Question Analysis Report won’t be
sat.org/educators.
available to schools testing in February or March.)
2
PSAT 10
Scores
Total Scores Subscores
ONLINE AND PAPER SCORE REPORTS ONLINE SCORE REPORT ONLY
The total score is the sum of the two section scores; its range Subscores in the range of 1–15 offer feedback on student
is 320–1520. performance in the following skill areas:
§ Command of Evidence
Section Scores
§ Words in Context
ONLINE AND PAPER SCORE REPORTS
Your students receive scores in the range of 160–760 for § Expression of Ideas
each of two sections. The Evidence-Based Reading and § Standard English Conventions
Writing section score combines the scores for the Reading
Test and the Writing and Language Test. The Math section § Heart of Algebra
score is derived from the Math Test score, including the § Problem Solving and Data Analysis
calculator and no-calculator portions.
§ Passport to Advanced Math
Test Scores
Score Ranges
ONLINE AND PAPER SCORE REPORTS
The range for the following test scores is 8–38: ONLINE SCORE REPORT ONLY
A student’s ability is better represented by score ranges than
§ Reading points. Score ranges are derived from the standard error of
§ Writing and Language measurement and show how much a student’s scores would
likely vary if they took a different administration of the test
§ Math under identical conditions.
§ Analysis in Science
3
Score Scales
and Score Changes
Using PSAT 10 Scores Subscores (available online only) aren’t on a vertical scale,
and therefore comparing performance year after year should
to Project SAT Scores be based on relative performance rather than by calculating
The SAT Suite—from the PSAT 8/9 through the SAT—uses a student growth across tests.
common score scale for the total, section, test, and cross-
Students who wish to improve their performance on the SAT
test scores. The ranges reported for each assessment reflect
should follow these guidelines:
grade-level appropriateness within the common scale. Thus,
while the total range for the SAT is 400–1600, the total range § Develop academic skills through challenging
for the PSAT 10 is 320–1520. coursework.
This common score scale means that a student who took the § Read extensively and develop strong writing skills.
PSAT 10 and received a Math section score of 500 would be
§ Engage in deliberate practice in the three math areas
expected to also get a 500 on the SAT or the PSAT 8/9 if they
that are emphasized the most in the assessments.
had taken either of those tests on that same day; a score of
500 represents the same level of academic achievement on § Take practice tests and upload their results to
all three assessments. Khan Academy for free, personalized practice of the
skills they need to improve. To learn more, go to
This also means that student growth across the SAT Suite
psat.org/practice.
is easy to determine. If a student takes the PSAT 10 this
year and receives a 500 Math section score, and then takes
the SAT next year and earns a 550 Math section score, that
student has shown a growth of 50 points, which likely resulted
from hard work both in and out of school.
4
Benchmarks and
Red/Yellow/Green Performance
The PSAT 10 What the Benchmarks Mean
Grade-Level Benchmarks The College and Career Readiness Benchmarks for the
The SAT Suite offers grade-level benchmarks that can current SAT predict a 75% likelihood of achieving a C or
be used to gauge whether students are on track for higher in related first-semester, credit-bearing college
becoming college ready each year in grades 8–12. Grade- courses. The benchmarks are set at the section level, so there
level benchmarks represent the section scores on each is a benchmark for Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and
assessment that students should meet or exceed to be a benchmark for Math.
considered on track to be college ready. Score reports for the PSAT/NMSQT, PSAT 10, and PSAT 8/9
The PSAT 10 reports benchmarks for 10th graders to help include grade-level benchmarks based on how students grow
them understand their level of readiness for college and from year to year toward the SAT benchmarks.
career training programs. The benchmarks help educators
better understand how many students and also which PSAT 10 Grade-Level Benchmarks
students are on track to have the skills necessary for
Evidence-Based
college-entry, credit-bearing courses. Equipped with this Reading and Writing Math
information, educators can support students who need extra
10th Grade
help while there is still time for improvement. Teachers can PSAT 10
430 480
also accelerate the progress of students who meet or exceed
the benchmarks.
RECOMMENDED USES
Grade-level benchmarks can help educators:
Additional Information Provided
§ Identify students who are on track for success in
to Help You Understand Progress
college and career readiness.
Toward College Readiness
§ Identify students who may need extra support
The student score report provides further context for
while there is still time for improvement.
understanding scores by showing a color-coded bar chart
§ Find students who may be ready for more for the section scores. Students who met or exceeded the
challenging coursework. benchmark will be in the green portion of the score band.
If students didn’t meet the benchmark but were close
Grade-level benchmarks shouldn’t be used to assign
(within one year’s growth), their scores will be in the yellow
academic tracks, to discourage students from pursuing
portion. Students who have a score indicating more than a
college, or to keep students from participating in challenging
year’s growth below the grade-level benchmark will have a
courses. Rather, the benchmarks are intended to help all
score in the red portion of the score band. Additionally, for
students better prepare for life after high school.
each of the test scores and subscores, we have provided a
color-coded guide to a student’s relative strengths (green)
and weaknesses (red).
5
Percentiles for Total Scores
6
Percentiles for Total Scores (continued)
10TH GRADE 10TH GRADE
PERCENTILES PERCENTILES
Nationally PSAT/NMSQT Nationally PSAT/NMSQT
Representative and PSAT 10 Representative and PSAT 10
Total Score Sample User Total Score Sample User
1100 82 81 680 3 5
1090 81 80 670 2 4
1080 79 78 660 2 4
1070 78 77 650 1 3
1060 76 76 640 1 2
1050 75 74 630 1 2
1040 73 72 620 1 2
1030 71 71 610 1- 1
1020 69 69 600 1- 1
1010 67 67 590 1- 1
1000 65 66 580 1- 1
990 63 64 570 1- 1
980 62 62 560 1- 1
970 60 60 550 1- 1
960 58 58 540 1- 1-
950 56 56 530 1- 1-
940 54 54 520 1- 1-
930 52 53 510 1- 1-
920 50 51 500 1- 1-
910 48 49 490 1- 1-
900 46 47 480 1- 1-
890 44 45 470 1- 1-
880 42 43 460 1- 1-
870 40 41 450 1- 1-
860 38 38 440 1- 1-
850 36 36 430 1- 1-
840 33 34 420 1- 1-
830 31 32 410 1- 1-
820 28 30 400 1- 1-
810 26 28 390 1- 1-
800 24 26 380 1- 1-
790 22 24 370 1- 1-
780 19 22 360 1- 1-
770 17 20 350 1- 1-
760 15 18 340 1- 1-
750 13 16 330 1- 1-
740 11 14 320 1- 1-
730 9 12 Mean
939 934
720 8 10 Score
710 6 9 Standard
170 180
700 5 7 Deviation
690 4 6
7
Percentiles for Section Scores
10TH GRADE
Evidence-Based
Reading and Writing Math
PERCENTILES PERCENTILES
Nationally PSAT/NMSQT Nationally PSAT/NMSQT
Representative and PSAT 10 Representative and PSAT 10
Section Score Sample User Sample User
710 99 99 99 99
700 99 99 99 98
690 99 98 98 98
680 98 98 98 98
670 98 97 97 97
660 97 97 97 97
650 97 96 96 97
640 96 95 96 96
630 95 94 95 95
620 93 92 95 95
610 92 91 94 94
600 90 89 92 92
590 89 87 91 91
580 87 85 89 89
570 85 83 86 87
560 82 80 84 85
550 79 78 82 82
540 76 75 79 80
530 73 72 76 77
520 70 68 72 74
510 66 65 69 71
500 63 62 66 68
490 59 59 62 64
480 56 55 57 60
470 53 52 52 56
460 49 49 49 52
450 46 45 46 48
8
Percentiles for Section Scores (continued)
10TH GRADE
Evidence-Based
Reading and Writing Math
PERCENTILES PERCENTILES
Nationally PSAT/NMSQT Nationally PSAT/NMSQT
Representative and PSAT 10 Representative and PSAT 10
Section Score Sample User Sample User
440 43 42 40 43
430 39 39 36 39
420 36 35 31 35
410 32 32 26 30
400 28 28 23 26
390 24 25 19 21
380 21 21 15 17
370 17 17 12 14
360 13 14 10 11
350 10 11 7 8
340 7 8 5 6
330 5 6 3 5
320 3 4 2 4
310 2 3 2 3
300 1 2 1 2
290 1- 1 1 2
280 1- 1 1- 1
270 1- 1 1- 1
260 1- 1 1- 1
250 1- 1- 1- 1
240 1- 1- 1- 1
230 1- 1- 1- 1-
220 1- 1- 1- 1-
210 1- 1- 1- 1-
200 1- 1- 1- 1-
190 1- 1- 1- 1-
180 1- 1- 1- 1-
170 1- 1- 1- 1-
160 1- 1- 1- 1-
Mean
468 470 470 464
Score
Standard
94 99 88 93
Deviation
9
Answer Key
April 1–26, Test Form
10
Score Raw Score
(# of correct
Reading
Test Score
(Paper
Reading
Test Score
Writing and
Language
Test Score
(Paper and
Math
Test Score
(Paper and
Conversion
answers) and Pencil) (Digital) Pencil/Digital) Pencil/Digital)
48 38
47 38 38 37.5
46 36 35 36.5
45 35 34 35.5
Score conversions shows how raw scores are converted into 44 34 34 38 34
test scores, cross-test scores, and subscores. 43 34 33 36 32.5
42 33 32 35 31.5
IMPORTANT TO NOTE 41 32 31 34 31
§ The section score for the Evidence-Based Reading and 40 31 30 33 30
Writing section is calculated by adding the Reading 39 30 29 32 29.5
Test score to the Writing and Language Test score and 38 29 29 32 29
37 29 28 31 28.5
multiplying that figure by 10.
36 28 28 30 28
§ The section score for the Math section is calculated by 35 28 27 30 27.5
multiplying the Math Test score by 20. 34 27 27 29 27
33 27 26 29 27
§ The digital Reading Test conversion is adjusted for mode 32 26 26 28 26.5
differences, based on comparability studies. As we 31 26 25 27 26
continue to administer the SAT Suite digitally, College 30 26 25 27 25.5
Board will monitor performance and make needed 29 25 25 26 25.5
adjustments to achieve comparable scale scores across 28 25 24 26 25
11
The PSAT 10
Score Report
A Case Study: Ima B. Student’s PSAT 10 Score Report
Take a look at Ima B. Student’s sample score report below and on the next page. Use the corresponding information to help you
interpret your student’s PSAT 10 Score Report.
960
exceeding the benchmark and is on
320 to
1520 track. Test scores, cross-test scores,
Hi, Ima
23 8 to 38
26.5 8 to 38
Score Report
12
What are Ima’s next steps?
When Ima accesses her full score report at
YOUR PATH TOMORROW psat.org/myscore, she’ll also be able to connect to free,
personalized practice on Khan Academy, see her potential
for AP coursework, and use the college- and career-
planning resources at BigFuture™.
Here’s what else Money
is waiting for you online: for College
1 personalized practice
over $255 million a year and they’re on
on Khan Academy
If you said “yes” to Student Search
Share your scores with
Service® on your PSAT 10 answer sheet,
Khan Academy to get your you could be invited to apply for one of
personalized practice. their college scholarships.
Your customized
3 starter college list
Check out the tools at BigFuture™
to kick-start your college plans.
© 2019 The College Board. College Board, AP, SAT, and the acorn logo are
registered trademarks of the College Board. PSAT is a trademark owned by the
College Board. PSAT/NMSQT is a registered trademark of the College Board
and National Merit Scholarship Corporation. Visit the College Board on the web:
collegeboard.org. Khan Academy is a registered trademark in the United States
and other jurisdictions.
Score Report
Your Question-Level Feedback
READING WRITING AND MATH – CALCULATOR
QUESTIONS LANGUAGE
Question #
Question #
Question #
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Your
Your
Your
Your
Using her score report with her PSAT 10 test booklet, Ima can READING 1
2
A
B A
1
2
D
B
C
1
2
B
A
15
16
C
B
A
see the actual questions, correct answers, and difficulty level 47 21 3 B 3 C D 3 B 17 D
Total Correct 4 B A 4 C A 4 D 18 B A
Questions Answers 5 C 5 B D 5 B C 19 C A
alongside her own answers. She can use her online score 25
Incorrect
1
Omitted
6
7
D
B
6
7
B
A
X
D
6
7
A
B
20
21
B
B C
8 A 8 B C 8 C B 22 D C
44
Total
17
Correct
13
14
D
A
A
X
13
14
C
C B
13
14
B
C
27 D A
16 B C 16 B A
26 1
Correct
Answer
17 D C 17 B D
Your
Incorrect Omitted
Answers Answers 18 B D 18 A
19 A 19 B 28 65 60
20 C 20 C D 29 0, 12 2
MATH – CALCULATOR 21 B D 21 A 30 1368 Ø
22 D 22 A B 31 85 75
31
Total
15
Correct
23
24
B
D
D
23
24
C
D C
B
MATH – NO CALCULATOR
Questions Answers 25 C 25 C D
26 B A 26 A
14 2
Question #
Question #
27 B C 27 A D
Correct
Correct
Answer
Answer
Incorrect Omitted
Answers Answers 28 A C 28 B
Your
Your
29 D A 29 D A
30 B A 30 C B 1 D 8 B C
MATH – NO CALCULATOR 31 D 31 D 2 A 9 C
32 A 32 B 3 B 10 D
17
Total
10
Correct
33
34
C
A B
33
34
D
D B
4
5
C
C
B
11
12
A
C
C
Questions Answers 35 A B 35 D 6 B 13 B A
36 C Ø 36 B A 7 A
7 0 37 B C 37 C D
Question #
Incorrect Omitted
Answers Answers 38 C D 38 A
Correct
Answer
39 C 39 C
Your
40 C 40 D A
41 B 41 D B 14 2 0
*Tip: A great way to
start improving: check 42 B 42 A Ø 15 90 80
out the easy questions 43 A B 43 C B 16 1 2
44 A 44 B C 17 0
45 A C
KEY 46 D A
Correct
47 C B
Ø Omitted Hi,
Hi, Ima
U Unscorable
X Multi-Grid/Incorrect Your Full Score Report
Score Report
13
The PSAT 10 Sample Score Report
Your Summary
Score Report
Hi,,
Ima
psat.org/myscore
PSAT 10
February 25, 2019
Hi, Ima B. Student
School Name: John F. Kennedy High School
Your Report Details
School Code: 123456
Grade: 10th Grade
Student ID: 24068907
Optional Code: 00
Access Code: A02670146P
College Board ID: 12345678
14
The PSAT 10 Sample Score Report (continued)
960 320 to
1520 Hi, Ima
?
Question- See Strengths and Personalized
You scored equal to or higher than 58% of students Level Detail Subscores Weaknesses Practice
psat.org/myscore
Ima,
430 160 to
760
530 160 to
760
430 530
it is not a measure of
160
THE BENCHMARK IS 430
760 160
THE BENCHMARK IS 480
760
how far you can grow!
160 760 120 320 520 720
23 8 to 38
26.5 8 to 38
15
The PSAT 10 Sample Score Report (continued)
1 personalized practice
over $255 million a year and they’re on
on Khan Academy
If you said “yes” to Student Search
Share your scores with
Service® on your PSAT 10 answer sheet,
Khan Academy to get your you could be invited to apply for one of
personalized practice. their college scholarships.
Your customized
3 starter college list
Check out the tools at BigFuture™
to kick-start your college plans.
© 2019 The College Board. College Board, AP, SAT, and the acorn logo are
registered trademarks of the College Board. PSAT is a trademark owned by the
College Board. PSAT/NMSQT is a registered trademark of the College Board
and National Merit Scholarship Corporation. Visit the College Board on the web:
collegeboard.org. Khan Academy is a registered trademark in the United States
and other jurisdictions.
16
The PSAT 10 Sample Score Report (continued)*
Question #
Question #
Question #
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Answer
Answer
Answer
Answer
Your
Your
Your
Your
READING 1 A 1 D C 1 B 15 C A
2 B A 2 B 2 A 16 B
47
Total
21
Correct
3
4
B
B A
3
4
C
C
D
A
3
4
B
D
17
18
D
B A
Questions Answers 5 C 5 B D 5 B C 19 C A
6 D 6 B X 6 A 20 B
25
Incorrect
1
Omitted
7 B 7 A D 7 B 21 B C
Answers Answers 8 A 8 B C 8 C B 22 D C
9 D 9 A B 9 A 23 D B
10 A 10 D 10 D C 24 C Ø
44
Total
17
Correct
13
14
D
A
A
X
13
14
C
C B
13
14
B
C
27 D A
Question #
16 B C 16 B A
26 1
Correct
Answer
17 D C 17 B D
Your
Incorrect Omitted
Answers Answers 18 B D 18 A
19 A 19 B 28 65 60
20 C 20 C D 29 0, 12 2
MATH – CALCULATOR 21 B D 21 A 30 1368 Ø
22 D 22 A B 31 85 75
31
Total
15
Correct
23
24
B
D
D
23
24
C
D C
B
MATH – NO CALCULATOR
Questions Answers 25 C 25 C D
26 B A 26 A
14 2
Question #
Question #
27 B C 27 A D
Correct
Correct
Answer
Answer
Incorrect Omitted
Answers Answers 28 A C 28 B
Your
Your
29 D A 29 D A
30 B A 30 C B 1 D 8 B C
MATH – NO CALCULATOR 31 D 31 D 2 A 9 C
32 A 32 B 3 B 10 D
17
Total
10
Correct
33
34
C
A B
33
34
D
D B
4
5
C
C
B
11
12
A
C
C
Questions Answers 35 A B 35 D 6 B 13 B A
36 C Ø 36 B A 7 A
7 0 37 B C 37 C D
Question #
Incorrect Omitted
Answers Answers 38 C D 38 A
Correct
Answer
39 C 39 C
Your
40 C 40 D A
41 B 41 D B 14 2 0
*Tip: A great way to
start improving: check 42 B 42 A Ø 15 90 80
out the easy questions 43 A B 43 C B 16 1 2
44 A 44 B C 17 0
45 A C
KEY 46 D A
Correct
47 C B
Ø Omitted Hi,
Hi, Ima
U Unscorable
X Multi-Grid/Incorrect Your Full Score Report
17
© 2019 College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, SAT, and the acorn logo are registered
trademarks of College Board. AP Potential, BigFuture, and PSAT are trademarks owned by College Board.
PSAT/NMSQT is a registered trademark of College Board and National Merit Scholarship Corporation. Visit College
Board on the web: collegeboard.org.
Khan Academy is a registered trademark in the United States and other jurisdictions.
01550-098