Ch. Compressible Flow .
as flight speeds re, greater density, presure, and teepermtile
chanyes are generated , Wher few speeh exceeds phe speed of
gounk, He formedtren of shock waves i's a particularly
Duportaot phenomenon.
= Lsensnprc one dimensconaA flow
no viscous effects, no seynifitant heat poasfer (adiubetye )
no irreversible processes occur, —~ jsentropre
pare” — isessropre process. D=PRT pelea gas
> BR DA er ay
ar a wr Be le) = CR)”
— quast-one-dnea sional flow — ipternal ow rhrough Mechs
having siooly voryou cross-section 50 Wt, 108 goed hpproxination,
He flowis Uncforn at each cresssedtion dnd flow variables
only vary rhe sean wise. divettion .
d uA). 2 conservation of mass
ot pal) +Age <0 for mo mowtum
acate™t) for energy
ape) <0 for epuaction of statealee). ox poe ag. uAs pus PAS +e He uA=°
OX
cy) get ridl of oy ae: divide by Pua
BA hy oo ‘ AT)
gimilerly atPey., > ae eed. —~(4o)
momentum equation becomes. _.
( plag do comservation of mass ) POAaut hap=o :
=a
He AP a nohee meee az =fE
$e = oe * feat PH)
tp = u
PP ONE
LP . AP yypal
| ‘ie Foe Fe
wa» 2 Hegener with (47) and (48)
_?
notice oc change a sign olceUrs
: at MPI,
subsonic flew, ML, WEN ol eae. He
same dtectron7
|
| |
runes
‘ipl any ean era SaaS OSS To
>
uw, PR wl em .
zt we = EG rR aE
2 z az Of rE
or Hee Oe at :
2 27 a> VRE
or Met Be = (Ma Mae)” =JE0GT
.
dani! ~ (R-B ee LRT BI 7 at?
“TRI T A YA [ ) “HGF
zt at
De Sl we 7 eT
m= [it ~~ J
Aye stagnation condition u.=0 , %>Po
i s rath
ee for wiv YA Bop 7
To is the pressure m the resemir,
PK is the pressure ot te throat, where M=M¥= |
7 = rah muy es
C £ 87 r
f Zt | -fov ir flow, - ‘ Pseesseuss
00208 4014 i822 2830 a4 38
FIGURE 4.2
Pots of Eq 4.20) (left and right anes), and Eq, 4.33) (central axis),
r=] at
fir er] “ > Fe = [4 Gh] 2158 porartn
P 2)
ie Em, Be a1 for ovrflow
Example, id stremmlne airflow near the uppersurficce of an
airplane wing. Un=257 Uh , Tr=28lK, Une 466 Yn,
wane qunsi-one-donensional,isentropre flow, fd: Ty and Me
. us, OP RTA _ ub, rR To
Soluten, Ub, EM We GB, ut, YBTA up, ree
2 Tet Pas
Ti Un=257 2S =257 Kees 7129 m/s
a. Xl fue Us, xe
Te= EA Mee a4 ua = fhe B= WL He = 9.
= srk. Rew ZK
Ag ofrete = (QO CRNETD = 352-83 mls
= 1d] my 29.45 ag
uth Me> 3x8 % 0387