Resumen de

Teens 3
Present Simple Tense
DO
S + V(inf) + … + Time Markers ->I/you/we/They
DOES
S + V(s-es-ies) + … + Time Markers->She/He/It

>Habits/ Routines
She goes to school every day.
I wake_ up at 7 and have breakfast at 7:30.
>General Truth
I like_ big cities.
Tim works very hard. He starts at 7:30 and finishes at
8 in the evening.
>Permanent Situation
I live_ in Morón.
She lives in Morón.
>Fixed Plans/Timetable
>Frequency Adverbs
Sue always arrives at work early.
I usually go_ to work by car but sometimes I walk_
S + Always + V(inf) + … -> I/You/We/They
Never V(s-es-ies) + … ->She/He/It
Often
Sometimes
Usually

Present Continuous Tense

S + To Be + V(ing) + …
>Actions at the moment of speaking
I´m sitting on a chair.
The baby is crying.
>Temporally Situation
I´m living in Morón.
>Annoying Habits
He´s always chewing gum in class.
>Future Arrangements/ Plans
I´m having an appointment with the doctor tomorrow.
Past Simple Tense
FINISHED ACTIONS IN THE PAST.
+ S + V (ed/2° list) + … + Time Markers
I studied English for the teste last week.
- S + Didn´t + V (inf) + …
I didn´t study_ English.
? Did + S + V (inf) + …?
Did you have a dog five years ago? Yes, I did/ No, I
didn´t.
? WH + Did + S + V (inf) + …?
What did you do last weekend?

Past Continuous Tense

+ S + Was/Were + V (ing) + …
I was doing my homework at 10 o´clock yesterday.
- S + Wasn´t/Weren´t + V (ing) + …
I wasn´t playing attention
? Was/Were + S + V (ing) + …?
Were you sleeping? Yes, I was/ No, I wasn´t.
? WH + Was/Were + S + V (ing) + …?
What were you doing when I phone you?
Present Perfect Simple
S + Has/ Have + V (P.P.) + …

> Experience
Have you ever seen a ghost?
Jack has been to New York.
She has never travelled to France.
>A Past Action Or Experience That Is Still True
I´ve studied English for four years.
We´ve lived here since 2010.
>A Past Action Or Experience With A Present
Result
I ´ve lost my keys (I can´t go into my house).

*Since + y -
I have had it since last year/ 2015

Desde
*For + y -
I have had it for three years
////////////////////////////
Por
*Never
I´ve never seen that film
Nunca
*Just +
We´ve just copied the HW.
Recién
*Already + y ?
We´ve already had lunch
Have you already finished?
Ya
*Yet - y ?
Has Jack gone to school yet?
No.not yet -> He hasn´t gone to school yet.
Aún/Ya

Present Perfect Continuous

S + Have/Has + Been + V (ing) + …

>It focuses on the progression

I have been studying English for four years.
She has been working on the project all day.
How long have you been studying English.
Oh look! It has been raining.
 Future Time

Present Continuous
S + To Be + V (ing) + …
>Pre-Arranged Plans
I´m having an appointment with the doctor tomorrow.

Going To
S + To Be + Going To + V (inf) + …
>Plans/Intentions
Next week, I´m going to eat pizza with some friends.
>Evidence
Cintia, your mobile phone is going to fall.
Look at those clouds! It´s going to rain.

Will
S + Will + V (inf) + … S + Won´t + V (inf) + …
>Prediction
I think, Argentina will win the next world cup.
I will live in Canada in a beautiful house when I´m 40.
Aldana will write her first history book.
>Promise
I will study for the test, I promise.
I will start to eat healthily.
>Decision At The Moment Of Speaking
Do you like this sweater? Yes! I´ll take it.
The phone´s ringing. I´ll answer it.
>Refusing
A: Do your homework!
B: No, I won´t!

Shall
Shall + S + V (inf) + …?
>Suggestion
Shall I phone you this evening?
Where shall we go for our holidays this year?

Question Tags
You went to school, didn´t you?
+ -
Mary doesn´t live in Morón, does she?
- +
Echo Questions
A: You´re late. B: Oh, am I?
+ +

A: Sue isn´t at work today. B: Isn´t she?

- -

When
When + Simple Past/Past Progressive
Cuando

While
Simple Past + While + Past Progressive
I saw Tom while I was doing the shopping.
Past Progressive + While + Past Progressive
Tom was buying some clothes while I was window
shopping.
The students were listening while the teacher was
explaining a topic.
Mientras
As Soon As
Simple Past + As Soon As + Simple Past
I feel asleep as soon as I started to read the novel.
Tan Pronto Como

Passive-Active Voice

Present Continuous Tense

Active Voice
+ Farmer Joe is milking the cows.
- He is not wearing a tie.
? Is she watering the flowers?

Passive Voice To Be + Being + V (P.P.)

+ The cows are being milked.
- A tie isn´t being worn.
? Are the flowers being watered?
Simple Present Tense
Active Voice
+ She pays a lot of money.
- He doesn´t open the book.
? Does your mum pick you up?

Passive Voice To Be + V (P.P.)

+ A lot of money is paid.
- The book isn´t opened by him.
? Am I picked up by your mum?

Past Continuous Tense

Active Voice
+ She was watching a film.
- We were not eating dinner.
? were they carrying bags?

Passive Voice Was/Were + Being + V (P.P.)

+ A film was being watched.
- Dinner wasn´t being eaten.
? Were bags being carried by them?
Simple Past Tense
Active Voice
+ Somebody hit me.
- They didn´t leave him alone.
? Did you tell me ?

Passive Voice Was/Were + V (P.P.)

+ I was hit by somebody
- He wasn´t left alone.
? Were they told?

Present Perfect Simple Tense

Active Voice
+ Kerrie has paid the bill.
- They have not read the book.
? Has she phoned him?

Passive Voice Has/Have + Been + V (P.P.)

+ The bill has been paid.
- The book hasn´t been read.
? Has he been phoned by her?
Future Tense
Active Voice
+ Her boyfriend will install it.
- They will not show the new film.
? Will the plumber repair the shower?

Passive Voice Will + Be + V(P.P.)

+ It will be installed by her boyfriend.
- The new film won´t be shown.
? Will the shower be repaired by the plumber?

Going To
Active Voice
+ Tom is going to pain the house.

Passive Voice To Be + Going To + Be + V(P.P.)

+ The house is going to be painted.
With Two Objects
Active Voice
+ They have written her a post card.
- They did not offer her a seat.

Passive Voice
+ A post card has been written to her.
She has been written a postcard.
- A set wasn´t offered to her.
She wasn´t offered a set.

Relative Clause Defining

Info is essential for the meaning of the noun
R.C.

She is in love with a man who is a lawyer.

Noun S
R.C.

She talked to a man (Who) she got angry with.

Noun S
Relativizer
S P
Who = People
She is a girl that lives next door. Which = Things
Noun Who Whose=Possession
R.C. Where = Places
Relative Clause Non-Defining
Adds extra info That X
R.C. (Extra info)

The school , which is in Madrid , is very big.

R.C. (Extra info)

My father , who is a teacher , works in that school.

Asking For Directions

- How do I get to ___________?
- Can you tell me the way to __________?

Vocabulary: Unit 103

To – From Go Straight On = Ir Recto
Into (In) - Out Of Turn Left = Doblar a la izquierda
On – Off Turn Right = Doblar a la derecha
Up – Down Cross the road = Cruzar la calle
Over – Under
Through – Round
Along – Across Extra
Go Past The ___
Modals Verbs
Modals Verbs + Verbs Infinitive
>Can Abilities/Permission/Possibility
I can swim.
I can´t speak French.
Can you dance? Yes, I can/ No, I can´t.
>Should Advice
You should go to sleep.
You shouldn´t eat hamburgers.
What should I do?
>Have To Obligation (There are rules)
The students have to wear a uniform.
>Had To Obligation In The Past
I had to help my mum with the HW last weekend.
I didn´t have to study last weekend because I didn´t
have test.
Did you have to make your bed when you were a
child?
>Not Have To Absence Of Obligation
I don´t have to get up early because it´s Sunday.
>Must Obligation (You feel it)
She must do her homework.
>Mustn´t Prohibition
You mustn´t eat in class.
>Need To Necessity
I´m tired. I need to drink a cup of coffee.
>May/Might/Could Possibility
He may be at home.

Deduction
Where is Thomas?

100% Must He must be at home.

(Monday afternoon he is always at home)

50% May He may be at home.

Might
Could

100% Can´t He can´t be at home. He told me that

he is at ….
Describing People – Writing A Paragraph
>Introduction
Paragraph 1: Name of the person, when, where and
how you first met him/her.
>Main Body
Paragraph 2: Physical appearance and clothes.
Paragraph 3: Personal qualities and justification.
Paragraph 4: Hobbies/Interests.
>Conclusion
Paragraph 5: Comments and feelings about the
person.

Descriptive Words -> What Is He Like?

Friendly-Inspired-Amazing-Strong-Respectful-Savvy-
Helpful-Visible-Out Going-Selfish-Generous-Unique-
Annoying-Pround-Warried-Lovely-Shy-Polite-Rude-
Boring-Funny-Insecure-Confident-Hard Working-
Lazy-Authentic-Honest-Humble-Happy-Original-
Astonished- Disappointed.

Appearance -> What Does He Look Like?

>Hair
Dyed Hair-Wavy-Curly-Straight-Shaved-Wig-Pony
Tail-Long-Medium-Short-Spiky-Blond-Dark.
>Body
Fat-Plump-Slim-Thin.
>Face
Long Face-Square Face-Round Face.
>Age
Young-Teenager-Middle Aged-Old.
>Size
Tall-Short.
>Accessories
Earrings-Bears-Moustache-Pierced Nose-Tattoo-
Glasses-Braces.

What Are You Good At?

S + To Be + Good At + Noun/V (ing) + …
I´m good at math.
She´s good at drawing.

What Are You Keen On?

S + To Be + Keen On + Noun/V (ing) + …
I´m keen on rock music.
I´m keen on reading.
Like/Dislike
S + Like/Hate/Enjoy/Love + V (ing) + …
I like_ singing.
He likes drawing.

Comparatives
As + Adj + As
Mary is/isn´t AS tall AS Susan.
The Same (Noun) As
My pencil is THE SAME color As yours.
My sweater is THE SAME AS yesterday.
Adj (er) + Than
Mary is taller than Susan.
More + Adj + Than
Buenos Aires is MORE impressive than San Juan.

Superlative
The + Adj (st)
I think Buenos Aires is THE nicest province of
Argentina.
The Most + Adj
History is THE MOST interesting subject of all.
Adjectives Irregular -> Comparatives And
Superlatives
Adjectives Comparatives Superlatives
Good Better The Best
Bad Worse The Worse
Far Further The Furthest
- More The Most
- Less The least

Notes To Plan Your Email

>Greeting
>Paragraph 1
Where are you going to go? When?
What are you looking forward to?
How are you going to get there?
>Paragraph 2
What are you going to do there?
Are you going to meet anymore there?
>Paragraph 3
What will/won´t you take with you?
What can you live without?
What will you miss?
>Pre-Ending
Make a promise or agreement.
>Ending

Narrative
>Introduction
Characters.
Place/Setting.
Weather.
>Main Body
Conflict.
>Conclusion
End.
Feeling.

Conditionals
If Clause, Result Clause
>Zero > Things that are always true.
Present Simple + Present Simple
If you water plants, they grow.
If you mix red and yellow, you get orange.
When you heat ice, it melts.
If the shop assistant gives you a wrong change, you
ask for the right change.
>First > Things that are likely to happen.
Present Simple + Will/Imperative/Modals Verbs
You will pass the exam if you study hard.
If you see Tom, tell him about the party.
If you need me, you can call me.
>Second > Hypothetical/Imaginary Situation.
Simple Past + Would (Inf)
If I met Ricky Martin, I would hug him.
If I went to Paris, I would take lots of photos.
What would you do if you found a mobile on the
street? I would wait for the owner´s call.
If I were you, I would/Wouldn´t………

>Unless > If not.

Unless you hurry, you will be late.
You won´t go on holidays unless you save money.
The teacher will be angry unless you do your HW.

>Time Clauses > If, When, As Soon As, After

And Before.
When she finishes the test, she will leave.
I will can you as soon as I get home.
However
Sin embargo
You use however when you are adding a comment
which is surprising or which is contrast with what was
just been said. EX:
*This was not an easy decision. It is, however, a
decision that we feel is dictated by our duty.
*David is a very lazy boy. However, he always
manages to hand is all the assignment.

Although
Aunque O A pesar de … = Even though

Emphasis
EX:
*Although I´ve been to his house several times, I still
can´t remember how to get there.
*Although I always do my homework, I can´t
understand biology.
 Expressing Preference

Prefer
(What you prefer in general)
° Prefer to do something or prefer doing something.
> I prefer something to something else.
I prefer mate to coffee.
> I prefer doing something to doing something
else.
I prefer playing videogames to reading.
> I prefer to do something rather than do
something else.
I prefer to travel by car rather than travel by bus.

Would Rather
Would Rather + Infinitive
Shall we go by train? I´d rather go by car.
Would you rather have tea or coffee?

>Negative I´d Rather Not Do Something

I´m tired. I´d rather not go out this evening.
I Would Rather Do Sth THAN Do Sth Else
I´d rather stay at home than go out.

Adjectives + To Infinitive
Adjectives: Easy/Hard/Impossible/
Dangerous/Safe/Expensive/Cheap.
It´s difficult to understand the teacher.
It´s impossible for me to read this book.
Do you think it is safe to drink this water?
It´s very interesting to talk to her.

Quite And Rather Bastante

Quite ->Less than ‘very’ but more than ‘a little’.
I´m surprised you haven´t heard of her. She is quite
famous.
I didn´t expect to see them. It was quite a surprise.
Rather ->Is similar to QUITE. It is used with
negative words or ideas.
It´s rather cold. You´d better wear a coat.
Let´s get a taxi. It´s rather a long way to walk.
The example was rather difficult. I´m afraid.
 Quantifiers
Countable
Many: Muchos.
Only: Solo…
A lot of: Un monto de…
Some: Algunos (+).
A few: Unos pocos.
Any: Algunos (-).
No: Ningún.

Uncountable
Much: Muchos.
A lot: Mucho.
Some: Algunos (+).
Little: Un poquito.
Any: Algunos (-).
No: Ninguno.
Irregular Verbs
Infinitive Past Past Spanish
Simple Participle
Be Was/Were Been Ser/estar
Beat Beat Beaten Vencer
Become Became Become Volver
Begin Began Begun Comenzar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Break Broke Broken Romper
Bring Brought Brought Traer
Build Built Built Construir
Burn Burnt/ Burnt/ Quemar
Burned Burned
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Catch Caught Caught Alcanzar/
Atrapar
Choose Chose Chosen Elegir
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Do Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Dream Dreamt/ Dreamt/ Soñar
Dreamed Dreamed
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Manejar
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Failen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Fight Fought Fought Luchar a
puños
Find Found Found Encontrar
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Freeze Froze Frozen Freezar
Get Got Got Conceguir
Give Gave Given Dar
Go Went Gone Ir
Grow Grew Grown Crecer/
Cultivar
Have Had Had Tener
Hear Heard Heard Oir
Hide Hid Hidden Ocultar
Hit Hit Hit Pegar
Hold Held Held Sostener/
Mantener
Hurt Hurt Hurt Lastimar
Keep Kept Kept Guardar
Know Knew Known Saber
Lay Laid Laid Recostarse/
Tender
Lead Led Led Dirigir/
Conducir
Leap Leapt leapt Lamer
Learn Learnt/ Learnt/ Aprender
Learned Learned
Leave Left Left Partir
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Let Let Let Permitir
Lie Lay Lain Mentir
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Meet Met Met Conocer/
Encontrar
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Ride Rode Ridden Cabalgar/
Andar
Ring Rang Rung Llamar
Rise Rose Risen Elevar
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Set Set Set Establecer
Shake Shook Shaken Batir/Mover
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown/ Mostrar
Showed
Shrink Shrank/ Shrunk Encoger
Shrunk
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar/Callar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir
Sit Sat Sat Sentar
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Spend Spent Spent Gastar/Pasar
Tiempo
Spill Spilt Spilt Derramar
Split (up) Split (up) Split (up) Dividir/
Separar
Spread Spread Spread Desparramar
Stand Stood Stood Pararse
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Strike Struck Struck Hacer
Huelga
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Swing Swung Swung Balancear
Take Took Taken Tomar
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Tear Tore Torn Romper
Tell Told Told Contar/Decir
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar
Understand Understood Understood Comprender
Wake (up) Woke (up) Woken (up) Despertar
Wear Wore Worn Vestir
Weep Wept Wept Secar
Lágrimas
Win Won Won Ganar
Write Wrote Written Escribir
 Vocabulary
Page 130-135 (Student´s Book)

Afraid of Bored of/with Different form

Interested in Keen on Believe in
Famous for Good at Prepare for

Competition Celebrate
Costume Decoration
Festival Feast
Fireworks Guest
Parade Invite
Tradition March
Carnival Present

Blazer Shoes Tie

Jacket Skirt Trainers
Jeans Sweatshirt Trousers
Shirt T-shirt Uniform

Bone Mask
Century Skull
Coin Statue
Gold Sword
Jewellery Vase
 Chocolate Rucksack
iPod Suitcase
Lip gloss Sunglasses
Mobile Trip

Be away from home Miss someone

Get there/here Pack a rucksack
Live without something Worry about something
Look forward to Take (something) with
something you

Catch a bus Ride a motorbike

Drive a van Sail in a boat
Fly a helicopter Take a taxi

Cheap Shopping mall

Closed Sport shop
Customer Supermarket
Department store Try on
Expensive Product
For sale Shopaholic
Open Size
Shop assistant Swap

Blu-ray disc Handheld Mobile with

computer video camera
Digital camera Headphones MP3
Domestic robot Laptop Pen drive
Flat screen tv Video camera Table computer
GPS Mobile charged Walkie-talkie
watch
 Cloudy Snowy
Cold Stormy
Foggy Sunny
rainy Windy

Add Carrot Liquid

Boil Drink Potato
Burn Egg Roast
Chicken Fish Sauce
Cook Fruit juice Slice
Cut Fry Steak
Chop Grill Stir

Burger Oven
Butter Rice
Cabbage Salad
Cheese Snack
Dairy food Soup
Fat Sweets
Flour Vegetable
Meat Yoghurt