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Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR SELECTION,
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
OF TRANSFORMERS
PART 1 SELECTION
Chairman Repfescnling
SERI c. R. VARIER Crompton Greaves Ltd, Bombay
Members
SERI S. V. MANERIKAR (Alternate to
Shri C. R. Varier )
SHRI R. S. ARORA Directorate General of Supplies & Disposals
( Inspection Wing ), New Delhi
&RI D. R. CBANDRAN ( Alternate j
SHRI P. K. BHATTACHARYA Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation Ltd,
Calcutta
SHRI B. C. GHOSH ( Altcrnate )
DIRECTOR ( SUBSTATIONS ) Central Electricity Authority, New Delhi
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
( SUBSTATIONS ) ( Alternate )
SERI G. L. DIJA Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd, New Delhi
SRRI S. C. KHUEANA ( Alternate )
SHRI A. R. DWARKANATH Madhya Pradesh Electricity Board, Jabalpur
SERI N. N. BHARQAVA ( Alternate )
SHRI S. D. GUPTA Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board, Lucknow
SHRI SATISH KUMAR ( Alternate )
SHRI P. J. IN~LE Central Power Research Institute, Bangalore
SERI K. N. S. MURTHY (Alternate)
JOINT DIRECTOR TI ( SUBSTATION ) Research, Designs & Standards Organization,
( Ministry of Railways ), Lucknow
D E P u T Y DIRECTOR STDS
SHRI R E~~~~t%! Alternate )
Bharat Bijlee Ltd, Bombay
S&x R. G. PARDHANANI ( Alternufc )
SHRI D. B. MEHTA Tata-Hydro Electric Power Supply Company Ltd,
Bombay
SERI R. CHANDRAMOULI ( Alternate )
( Continuedon page 2 )
@J Copyright 1986
INDIAN STANDARDS INSTITUTION
This publication is protected under the Indian Cofiyrighr Act ( XIV of 1957 ) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
IS : 10028( Part 1) - 1985
( CiWinucdJiom pagr 1 )
Mgmbcrs Rcprtscnfing
SHRI VISHVAJI~ M. MEHTA Indian Transformer Manufacturers Association,
New Delhi
SE-RI D. V. NAXXE The General Electric Company of India Ltd,
Allahabad
SHXI B. A. SUBRAMANYAM (Alternote)
SHRI Y. K. PALVANKAR Bombay Electric Supply & Transport Undertaking,
Bombay
SERI J. L. RODRIQ~ES ( Alternate )
SHRI B. K. PATEL Gujarat Electricity Board, Vadodara
SHRI C. D. PANEL { Alternate )
DB G. M. PHADKE Indian Electrical Manufacturers’ Association,
Bombay
SHRI P. K. PHILIP ( Alfcrnatr )
DR K. V. N. RAO Electrical Research & Development Association,
Bombay
SHRI N. J, BUCH ( Altcrnatc )
SHRI CEANDBA K. ROHATQI Pradip Lamp Works, Patna
SHRI P. S. SAWHNEY Delhi Electric Supply Undertaking, New Delhi
SHRI S. P. AQ~ARWAL ( Alternate )
SHRI R. K. SEH~AL Bombay Suburban Electric Supply Ltd, Bombay -
Sam H. S. NATARAJAN ( Alternate )
SHRI K. G. SHANMUEHAPPA NGEF Ltd, Bangalore
SHRI MOEAMMED YOUSUFF ( Alternate )
SUPERINTENDING E N Q 1 N E E R Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Department
TECHNICAL ( PROJECTS ) ( Electricity Projects and Board ), Hyderabad
( SUPERINT~NDINQ ENQINEER
( GRID OPERATIONS ) ( Ahrnate )
SHRI I. 0. TAYAL Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd, New Delhi
Snnr R. S. SHAH ( Alternate I )
SHRI D. P. GUPTA (Alternate II )
DR VAKIL AHMED Directorate General of Technical Development,
New Delhi
SHRI S. K. PALHAW ( Altsrnate )
SHRI T.V. VIDYARATNA RAJ Kirloskar Electric Company Ltd, Bangalore
SHRI P. RANQARAJAN ( Altrreate )
SHRI S. P. SACHDEV, Director General, IS1 ( Ex-o&o Member )
Director (Elec tech )
Secretury
SHRI K. M. BHATIA
Joint Director ( Elec tech ), IS1
Members
SHRI S. V. MANERIKAR ( Altcrnatc to
Shri C. R. Varier )
SHRI M. M. BENDRE Maharashtra State Electricity Board, Bombay
( Continuedon page 13 )
2
IS:10028 (Part 1) -1985
Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR SELECTION,
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
OF TRANSFORMERS
PART 1 SELECTION
0. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( Part 1 ) was adopted by the Indian Standards
Institution on 21 May 1985, after the draft finalized by the Transformers
Sectional Committee had been approved by the Electrotechnical Division
Council.
0.3 The persent version of the code has been brought out to include
additional details, such as the criteria of selection of transformers and to
update the information in other respects. This code has been published
in the following three parts:
Part 1 Selection
Part 2 Installation
Part 3 Maintenance
3
IS : 10028( Part 1 ) - 1985
1. SCOPE
2. TERMINOLOGY
2.0 For the purpose of this standard, the definitions given in IS : 1885
( Part 38 )-1977% shall apply.
3. GENERAL
3.1 The transformers covered in this standard are classified into the
following groups:
NOTE- The terms used here are not in line with IS : 2026 (Part l )-19770
where generator transformers, unit auxiliary and station transformers are covered in
the general category of power transformer. This distinction has been made in this
code of practice as the selection criteria is different for different groups.
4
IS : 10028( Part 1) - 1985
4 Ratings,
b) Taps,
c> Connection symbol,
4 Impedance,
4 Termination arrangement,
5
IS : 10028 ( Part 1) - 1985
4.7.2 For Dry Type Transformers - Fittings under serial No. 6, 12 and
15 of C-l and serial No. 1,6 and 7 of C-2 of IS : 2026 (Part l )-1977*
are not required for dry type transformers.
6
IS t 10028 (Part 1) - 1985
NOTE -A separate specification for cable end boxes for oil-immersed trans-
formers suitable for extruded insulated cables is under preparation.
a) Up to 10 Up to 66 ONAN
*Specification for cable sealing boxes for oil-immersed transformers suitable for
paper-insulated lead-sheathed cables for highest system voltages from 12 kV up to and
including 36 kV.
tSpecification for bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V (first revision ).
2Specification for power transformers : Part 1 General (Jirst revision).
$Specification for power transformers: Part 2 Temperature-rise (jrst w&ion ).
8
IS : 10028 ( Part 1) - 1985
4 Gas and oil actuated relay with alarm and trip contacts. For
OLTC tank, a separate relay or other suitable protective device
may be specified;
9
IS : 10028 ( Part 1) - 1985
(62.5 percent)
OFAF&AF
OFWFZDWF
10
IS : 10028 ( Part 1) - 1985
b) The running auxiliaries of one unit bus at full load in the event
of outage of one UAT at a time in the power station; and
c) The auxiliary starting or coasting of another unit which may be
taken as 40 percent of the normal auxiliary load.
7.2 Taps -The UATS are normally provided with off-circuit taps
with f 2.5 percent and f 5 percent on HV side.
The station transformers are preferably provided with OLTC
with f 10 percent in steps of 1.25 percent on HV side.
*Specification for bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 volts (first rcvisien).
$Specification for power transformerr: Part 1 General (Jirst revision).
12
IStlOO!ZS(Partl)-MS5
Membera Rsjresmting
SHRI P. K. BHATTACEA~YA Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation Ltd,
Calcutta
SHRI S. K. GHOSH ( Ahnutr )
CEIEF ENQINEER ( ELECTRIOA&)-1 Central Power Works Department, New Delhi
SHRI A. MAJUYDAR (Ylltcmatc )
SERI B. B. DABS Delhi Electric Supply Undertaking, New Delhi
SHRI Y. P. SAREEN ( Alternate )
SHRI G. L. DIJA Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd, New Delhi
Saar M. M. JOAQ. Voltage Limited, Bombay
SHRIB. L. RAWAT Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd, Bhopal
.%a~ .C. M. SRIVASTAVA ( Alternate I )
SHRI S. C. VERMA ( Alternate II )
SHRI N. R. SANTEANAM Tata Consulting Engineers, Bombay
SHRI M. N. BAPAT (Alternate )
SHRI K. G. SHANXUXEAPPA NGEF Limited, Bangalore
SEBI K. V. JAYADEV ( Alternate)
SERI R. K. SEHQAL Bombay Suburban Electric Supply Limited,
Bombay
SERI I. N. THIJKPAL Haryana State Electricity Board, Chandigarh
SEBI J, L. ARORA ( Alternate)
13
INTERl$iTION\AL SYSTEM OF UNITS ( SI UNITS)
Base Units
QUANTITY UNIT SYMBOL
Length metre m
Mass kilogram kg’
Time second s /,
Electric current ampere A’
Ther~modynamic ,kelvin K’ ’
temperature
LumjnQuS intensity I~ candela cd
Amount of substance mole mol
I,’
Supplementary Unite
QIJANTITY UNIT SYMBOL
Plane angle radian, rad
Solid angle steradian sr
DqF$e? Unjp ;,
‘- QU~NTXTY. UNIT SYMBOL DEFINITION
Force_’ .‘“‘I newton N- IN - 1 kg.m/ss
JQw3y joule J PJ - 1 N.m
Power watt W IW -lJ/s
Flux weber Wb lWb= 1V.s
Flux density tesla T 1 T = 1 Wb/ms
Frequency hertz HZ 1 Hz - 1 c/s (s-r)
Electric conductance siemens s 1s = 1 A/V
Electromotive force volt V 1 V - 1 W/A
Pressure, atress Pascal Pa 1 Pa - 1 N/m’