Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTRODUCTION
Ratio analysis is the process of determining and interpreting numerical relationship
based on financial statement. It is an assessment of one number in relationship must be
established on the basis of some scientific and logical methods. Thus a ratio is a
mathematical relationship between two items and expressed in quantitative form. When
this definition of ratio is explained with reference to the items shown in financial
statements, then it called “Accounting Ratio's. Hence, an accounting ratio is defined as
quantitative relationship between two or more items of the financial statements.
Ratio analysis is the systematic use of ratio to interpret the financial statements so
that the strengths and weakness of a firm as well as its historical performance and current
financial position can be determined.
There are a number of ratios which can be computed from a single set of financial
statements but only a few can be use in any particulars situations to focus on the financial
positions of a business concern. In fact, for tackling any problem initially one should
determine what ratio would be helpful in throwing light on the, above situation and
compute only such ratio. The calculations of all ratios and trying to find use for the
subsequently could be quite unwarranted.
The ratio analysis is the most powerful tool of the financial analysis. Many diverse
groups of people are interested in analysis the financial information’s to indicate their
operating and financial efficiently, and growth of firm.
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Ratio analysis is the systematic use of ratio to interpret the financial statements so
that the strengths and weakness of a firm as well as its historical performance and current
financial position can be determined.
There are a number of ratios which can be computed from a single set of financial
statements but only a few can be use in any particulars situations to focus on the financial
positions of a business concern. In fact, for tackling any problem initially one should
determine what ratio would be helpful in throwing light on the, above situation and
compute only such ratio. The calculations of all ratios and trying to find use for the
subsequently could be quite unwarranted.
The ratio analysis is the most powerful tool of the financial analysis. Many diverse
groups of people are interested in analysis the financial information’s to indicate their
operating and financial efficiently, and growth of firm.
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Types of Ratios:
Several ratios, calculated from the accounting data, can be grouped into various
classes according to financial activity or function to be evaluated. The parties interested in
financial analysis are short term and long term creditors, owners and management. Short
term creditors’ main interest is in the liquidity position or short term solvency of the firm.
Long term creditors are more interested in the long term solvency and profitability of the
firm. Similarly, owners concentrate on the firm’s profitability and financial condition.
Management is interested in evaluating every aspect of the firm’s performance. They have
to protect the interests of all parties and see that the firm grows profitably. In view of the
requirements of the various users of ratios, we may classify them into the following four
important categories:
Liquidity ratios
Leverage ratios
Activity ratios
Profitability ratios
Liquidity Ratios:
It is extremely essential for a firm to be able to meet its obligations as they become
due. Liquidity ratios measured the ability of the firm to meet its current obligations. In fact,
analysis of liquidity needs the preparation of cash budgets and funds flow statements,
liquidity ratios by establishing a relationship between cash and other current assets to
current obligations provide a quick measure of liquidity. A firm should ensure that it does
not suffer from lack of liquidity, and also that it does not have excess liquidity, and also that
it does not have excess liquidity. The failure of a company to need its obligations due lack
sufficient liquidity will results in poor credit worthless lack creditors confidence, or even in
legal resulting in the closure of the company a very high degree if liquidity is also bad, idle
assets, earn nothing. The firm’s funds wilt is unnecessarily tied up in current assets. There
for, it is necessary to strike a proper between high liquidity and lack of liquidity.
The most common ratios which indicate the extent liquidity and of it are:
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1) Current ratio
2) Acid test Ratio (or) quick ratio
3) Cash ratio
4) Networking capital ratio
Leverage Ratios:
The short-term creditors, like bankers and supplies of raw material, are more
concerned with the firm’s current debt paying ability. On the other hands long-term
creditors, like debenture holders, financial institutions etc. are more concerned with the
firm’s long term financial strength. In fact, a firm should have a strong short-as well as long-
term financial position. To judge the long term financial position of the firm, financial
average, or capital structure, ratios are calculated. These ratios indicate mix of funds
provided by owners and lenders. As a general rule, there should be an appropriate mix of
debt and owners equity in financing the firm’s assets.
1) Debt Ratio
2) Debt – Equity Ratio
3) Debt to Total assets Ratio
4) Capital employed to Net worth ratio.
Activity Ratios:
Funds of creditors and owners are invested in various assets to generate sales and
profits. The better management of assets, the larger the amount of sales. Activity ratios are
employed to evaluate the efficiency with which the firm manages and utilizes its assets.
These ratios are also called Turnover ratios because they indicate the speed with which
assets are being converted or turned over into sales. Activity ratios, thus, involve a
relationship between sales and assets. A proper balance between sales and assets generally
reflects that assets are managed well. Several activity ratios can be calculated to judge the
effectiveness of asset utilization.
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Now Pepsi, Coco-Cola, RC Cola and Kevin Care are the multinational companies capturing
cool drink market from domestic players. Pepsi entered in Indian market in 1991, Coca-Cola
re-entered in1993 and rest of the players entered in 2008 to in Indian market.The growth of
soft drinks in India is very high compared to other countries. The annual growth rate has
been observed as around 10%.So this attracted the attention of world leading market
players a lot. Before the entry of Pepsi in India the market share of Coco- Cola was 80%, but
with the entry of Pepsi its market share has decreased by 10%.
The project assigned to me was a live working capital management project rather than any
pragmatic study. The project covered the different entities like finance, Human Resources as
well as marketing.In marketing I have been into Chittoor and Srikalahasthi places to collect
the data about the IDAS coupons. And to review the distribution of products to the retailers
regarding the billing method and the settlement of the discount coupons by the
distributor.In human resources I have worked on the generation of payrolls in SAP, Taxation,
and training programs on TPM.
In finance the working capital management policies of a firm has a great importance on its
profitability, liquidity and organization health.
GLOBAL SCENARIO
The Coca-Cola Company traces its arising to 1886, when an Atlanta, Georgia Pharmacist, Dr.
John Pemberton, began to produce Coca-Cola syrup for sale in the fountain drink. However,
with the exemption of an independent bottling operation established in 1894 in Viking,
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Mississippi, the history of large scale bottling did not begin until 1899 when two
Chattanooga businessmen, Joseph B. Whitehead and Benjamin F. Thomas, secured the
executive rights to bottle and sell Coca-Cola for most of the United States from the Coca-
Cola company.
The Coca-Cola bottling system continued to operate as an independent local business until
the late 1970’s and early 1980’s when, for an economic and other reasons, bottling
franchise ownership began to consolidate. In 1986, the Coca-Cola Company recognized the
opportunity to significantly advance this consolidation by merging some of this company
owned operations with two large ownership groups that were for sale. These bottling
operations were combined to into Coca-Cola Enterprise Inc. The company offered its stock
in the New York Stock Exchange on November 21 st,1986,in the largest initial public offering
made up to that date.
Coca-Cola was the first commercial sponsor of the Olympic Games. Special aluminium
bottle designed exclusively for the Games Torch
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Business
Type Public NYSE: KO
Industry Beverage
Coca Cola
Employees 94000
Website ko.com
Coca-Cola Enterprises is in the business of Marketing, Producing and Distributing liquid non-
alcoholic refreshments to customers in their franchise tern tones. In 1994 they distributed
approximately 1.7 billion equivalent Cases of the product throughout their territories, which
comprise of 38 states and the District of Columbia in the United States. Their territory also
outspread to, many overseas countries.
The Coca-Cola Enterprise and The Coca-Cola Company are in business partnership. The
Coca-Cola Company develops the product, while the Coca-Cola Enterprise combines the
product Concentrates with other ingredients and packages the beverages in bottles, Cans
and fountain containers.
Company Portfolio
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The Coca-Cola Company is the world's largest beverage company, uplifting customers with
more than 500 fresh drinks and still beverage trade names. Coca-Cola, the world's most
expensive brand, our Company's selection features 15 billion dollar brands including Diet
drinks carbonated and non carbonated drinks and many more. Globally, we are the No. 1
provider of spotless beverages, ready-to-drink coffees, and juices and juice drinks. Through
the world's prime beverage allotment system, consumers in more than 200 countries take
pleasure in our beverages at a rate of more than 1.7 billion serving a day.
As the story goes, a customer in immense pain came in and ordered the syrup and the soda
wrench accidentally mixed it with effervescent water instead of habitual tap water. The
customer loved the new-fangled sip, declaring it: "Luscious and Refreshing!"
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INDUSTRY PROFILE
The soft drink beverage market can be divided into fruit drinks & soft drinks. The soft drink
can be further divided into carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Mango drinks come under
non–carbonated category and carbonated drinks comprises of different cola, lemon and
orange flavor drinks.
The soft drinks till early 1990s were in the hands of domestic players like Compaq,
Thums-up, Limca, etc. But with the opening up of economy & coming of MNC players Pepsi
& coca-cola the market has come totally under their control. Pepsi entered in Indian market in
1991. Coke re-entered (after they were thrown out in 1977 by the then central govt.) in 1993.
The growth of soft drinks in India is very high compared to other countries. The
annual growth rate has been observed as around 10%. So this attracted the attention of world
leading market players a lot. Before the entry of Pepsi into India the market share of coca-
cola was 80%, but with the entry of Pepsi its market share has decreased by 10%.
It entered in to Indian market by signing an agreement with Parle exports limited. Its
brands are Coca-Cola, Fanta, Sprite etc. On September 25th the Chainman brothers signed an
agreement with coke selling their best brands like Thums-up, Limca, Maaza and Gold spot.
It came into India in 1956 and left country in 1961due to unsuccessful operations. In
the year 1990 it reentered Indian market in collaboration with Punjab Agro Industry
Corporation.
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Other Players
Besides these established manufacturers there are more than 200 units of independent
manufacturers of soft drink industry. They constitute very small market Share around 4% of
the entire soft drink industry.This is in brief about soft drink industry.
While much of the world has changed since 1886 .the world’s largest beverage
company has come a long way since its modest beginnings more than century ago.
Today the company products reach consumers and customers around the world
through a vast distribution net work made up of local bottling companies these bottles are
located around the world, and most are in depended business using syrups, concentrates and
beverage bases produced by the coca-cola company, our global bottling system packages and
markets then distribute them to more than 14 million retail out lets worldwide.
Back then, soda bottles were all very similar and coca cola had many imitators, which
consumers would be unable to identify until they took a sip. The answer was to create distinct
bottle for coca-cola.
In 1985 cola emerged from laboratory research. Through internal evaluations and
thousands of blind taste tests, consumer said preferred it over both coca cola and its primary
competition .as a result; in April 1985 the company proudly introduce the new taste of coke-
the first change in the secret formulae since the product was created in 1880.
The total of-trade volume of soft drinks is forecast to grow by a compounded average
of 11% over the forecast period. Total value growth is expected to track total volume growth
closely because intensifying competition in carbonates, which dominate in both total volume
and value sales, is expected to keep prices per litter under check.
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However, 100% juice is forecast to experience price per litter increases as the pitch on
the health platform is expected to enable manufacturers to keep their products relatively
price-insensitive. With increases expected in tourism, distribution and a changing lifestyle,
bottled water is the one to watch in the forecast period, with an expected CAGR OF 15% in
off-trade volume sales growth. Our local strategy enables us to listen to all the voices around
the world asking for beverages that span the entire spectrum of tastes and occasions.
What people want in a beverage is a reflection of who they are, where they live, low
they work and play, and how they relax and recharge. whether he is a student in the United
States enjoying a refreshing Coca-Cola a woman in Italy taking a tea break, a child in Peru
asking for a juice drink, or a couple in Korea buying bottled water after a run together, coca
cola there for Coca cola.
Coca cola determined not only to make great drinks, but also to contribute to
communities around the world through our commitments to education, health, wellness, and
diversity. We strive to be a good neighbor, consistently shaping our business decisions to
improve the quality of life in the communities in which we do business. It’s a special thing to
have billions of friends around the world, and we never forget it.
Coca-Cola is a cola (a type of carbonated soft drink) sold in stores, restaurants and
vending machines in more than 200 countries. It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company
(NYSE: KO) and is often referred to simply as Coke. Originally intended as a patent
medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton, Coca-Cola was
bought out by businessman As a Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coke to its
dominance of the world soft drink market throughout the 20th century. The company actually
produces concentrate for Coca-Cola, which is then sold to various licensed Coca-Cola
bottlers throughout the world. The bottlers, who hold territorially exclusive contracts with the
company, produce finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate in combination
with filtered water and sweeteners.
The bottlers then sell, distribute and merchandise Coca-Cola in cans and bottles to
retail stores and vending machines. Such bottlers include Coca-Cola Enterprises, which is the
single largest Coca-Cola bottler in North America, Australia, Asia and Europe. The Coca-
Cola Company also sells concentrate for fountain sales to major restaurants and food service
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distributors. The Coca-Cola Company has, on occasion, introduced other cola drinks under
the Coke brand name. The most common of these is Diet Coke, which has become a major
diet cola. However, others exist, including Diet Coke Caffeine-Free, Cherry Coke, Coca-Cola
Zero, Vanilla Coke and special editions with lemon and with lime, and even with coffee.
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COMPANY PROFILE
Business:
The Coca-Cola Enterprise and The Coca-Cola Company are in business partnership. The
Coca-Cola Company develops the product; while as a bottler the Coca-Cola Enterprise
combines the product concentrates with other ingredients and packages the beverages in
bottles, cans and fountain containers.
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Management Philosophy
Corporate area
Financial area
The corporate objectives are to increase the shareowners value. The management
believes that in increasing the shareholders value it requires consistent growth in financial
results complemented by effective use of the cash flow.
Marketing Area
The Brand
The Coca-Cola consistently ranks first in the world’s most valuable brands. The
brand value is about $39 billion. This is the greatest heritage of the company. As far as the
branch management concerned, we find that Coca-Cola ranks itself as the third only after
Microsoft and Louis Vinton.
Coca-Cola India
Coco-cola returned to India after 16 years, in 1993. The brand promotion was in
between 1994-96. The bottling acquisition occurred in between 1997-99. Its quest for
profitability started from 2000 onwards. In India Coke has their concentrate plant at Pune
producing 10 brands. Its company-owned bottling operations are at six operating regions, 29
operating areas with 26 plants, 10 Green fields, and 3000 associates. It enjoys a business of
over Rs.3000 corers in India.
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AP Region
AP has emerged as the single biggest state in terms of overall CSD sales volumes as
well as in terms of manufacturing facilities. Up to 18-20 percent of the company’s sales
volumes are from AP.
Coca-cola now in total consists of five operating locations for CSD brands and
KINLEY packed water-Moula-Ali,Ameenpur,Nellore,Atmakur,tirupathi (Vijayawada) and
Visakhapatnam having a turnover of over 750 corers with 3 plants, 2 Green fields and 1500
associates. The company also has two contract packers for its water business and one contract
packer for SUNFILL.
Thumps-up now has a leading position in CSD market in AP, with a market share of
nearly 50percent. All Coca-colas CSD brands put together now accounted for 75 percent of
the overall CSD market.
Company’s Mission
Coca-Cola exists to create value for their share owners on a long-term basis by
building a business that enhances the Coca-Cola Company’s trademarks.
As the world’s largest beverage company, Coca-Cola refresh that world. Coca-Cola
do this by developing superior soft drinks, both carbonated and non- carbonated, and
profitable non-alcoholic beverage systems that create value for the company, the bottling
partners and to the customers.
In creating value, Coca-Cola succeeds or fail based on the company’s ability to
perform as worthy stewards of several key assets:
1. Coca-Cola, the world’s most powerful trademark, and other highly valuable
TRADEMARKS.
2. The world’s most effective and pervasive DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM.
3. Satisfied CUSTOMERS, who make a good profit selling Coca-Cola products.
4. The people who are working are ultimately responsible for building this enterprise.
5. The abundant RESOURCES, which must be intelligently allocated.
6. The strong global LEADERSHIP in the beverage industry in particular and in the
business world in general.
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The company creates demand by continually expanding the relationship that bonds
the trademarks, principally Coca-Cola with the 5 billion people on this planet. Everything the
company does must strengthen that bond, and it will utilize every available resource to
expand the value of Coca-Cola’s trademarks in the hearts and minds of its consumers.
Coca-Cola will continue to make its trademarks, and especially Coca-Cola, the
most recognized, most powerful commercial symbols in any market where they
are present.
Coca-Cola will continually strive to enhance every aspect of product and package
quality.
Coca-Cola will always communicate advertising messages that bond with its
consumers.
Coca-Cola will never hesitate to adjust its product line to keep the Coca-Cola,
trademark strong, pervasive and present, as such adjustment may become necessary due to
changes in the desire and needs of its consumers. In doing this, Coca-Cola will never
compromise the integrity of its core trademark and all for which it stands.
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BRAND AWARENESS
Coca-Cola India, is one of the country’s leading beverage companies, offering a range of
healthy, safe, high quality, refreshing beverage options to consumers. Over the last 22 years,
ever since its re-entry in 1993, the company has gone on to establish an unmatched portfolio
of beverages; refreshing consumers with its leading beverage brands like Coca-Cola, Coca-
Cola Zero, Diet Coke, Thums Up, Fanta, Limca, Sprite, Maaza, Minute Maid range of juices,
Georgia and Georgia Gold range of hot and cold tea and coffee options, Kinley and Bonaqua
packaged drinking water, Kinley Club Soda and BURN energy drink. The Company along
with its bottling partners, through a strong network of over 2.6 million retail outlets, touches
the lives of millions of consumers. Its brands are some of the most preferred and most sold
beverages in the country – Thums Up and Sprite – being the top selling sparkling beverages.
The Coca-Cola system in India has already invested USD 2 Billion till 2011, since its re-entry
into India. The company will be investing another USD 5 Billion till the year 2020. The
Coca-Cola system in India directly employs over 25,000 people including those on contract.
The system has created indirect employment for more than 1,50,000 people in related
industries through its vast procurement, supply and distribution system. We strive to ensure
that our work environment is safe and inclusive and that there are plentiful opportunities for
our people in India and across the world.
TCCC re-entered the Indian markets post the economic liberalization of 1991 and established
Coca-Cola India Private Limited (CCIPL) as its wholly-owned subsidiary in 1992. Entities
comprising the Coca-Cola System in India are presented below.
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BRAND AWARENESS
In India, the Coca-Cola system comprises of a wholly owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola
Company namely Coca-Cola India Pvt Ltd which manufactures and sells concentrate and
beverage bases and powdered beverage mixes, a Company-owned bottling entity, namely,
Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt Ltd; thirteen licensed bottling partners of The Coca-
Cola Company, who are authorized to prepare, package, sell and distribute beverages under
certain specified trademarks of The Coca-Cola Company; and an extensive distribution
system comprising of our customers, distributors and retailers. Coca-Cola India Private
Limited sells concentrate and beverage bases to authorized bottlers who are authorized to use
these to produce our portfolio of beverages. These authorized bottlers independently develop
local markets and distribute beverages to grocers, small retailers, supermarkets, restaurants
and numerous other businesses. In turn, these customers make our beverages available to
consumers across India.
Mission, vision & values
Vision 2020 creates a long-term destination for our business and provides us a ‘Road
map’ for winning together with our bottling partners.
Our Mission
Our roadmap starts with our mission, which is enduring. It declares our purpose as a
Company and serves as the standard against which we weigh our actions and decisions.
To refresh the world
To inspire moments of optimism and happiness
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Our Values
Our values serve as a compass for our actions and describe how we behave in the world.
Leadership: The courage to shape a better future
Collaboration: Leverage collective genius
Integrity: Be real
Accountability: If it is to be, it's up to me
Passion: Committed in heart and mind
Diversity: As inclusive as our brands
Quality: What we do, we do well
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BRAND AWARENESS
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BRAND AWARENESS
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The HWAC meets once every quarter; the members of the HWAC understand our
business, give inputs on current issues while also giving us an external perspective to such
issues.
Company policy
The Coca-Cola Company exists to benefit and refresh everyone it touches. For them, Quality
is more than just something we taste or see or measure. It shows in their every action. They
relentlessly strive to exceed the world's ever-changing expectations because keeping their
Quality promise in the marketplace is their highest business objective and their enduring
obligation.
More than a billion times every day, consumers choose their brand of refreshment because
Coca-Cola is...
Company values
The heart and soul of their enterprise have always been their people. Over the past
century, Coca-Cola people have led their success by living and working with a consistent set
of ideals. While the world and their business will continue to change rapidly, respecting these
ideals will continue to be essential to their long-term success.
Nothing is more important to their success than integrity. This begins with insisting
on absolute quality for every one of their products, and acting with a strong sense of
accountability in everything they do.
Coca-Cola people have always known that building and nurturing their relationships with
other people and the world around them is an essential part of their work. No matter how big
or complex their business becomes, they must always demonstrate complete respect for each
other.
A large part of their relationship with the world around them is their relationship with the
physical world. While they have always sought to be sensitive to the environment, they must
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use their significant resources and capabilities to provide active leadership on environmental
issues, particularly those relevant to their businesses.
As they have expanded over the decades, the company has benefited from the various cultural
insights and perspectives of the societies in which they do business.
Much of their future success will depend on their ability to develop a worldwide team that is
rich in its diversity of thinking, perspectives, backgrounds and culture.
Coca-Cola is the world's most inclusive brand and Coca-Cola must also be the world's
most inclusive company.
Quality Commitment
People love to speculate about the secret ingredient in Coca-Cola. Some say it could
be ferreted out by simple analytical chemistry. Others are sure they taste a distinctive flavor
base. But most are simply delighted that it makes Coca-Cola, the world’s premier soft drink,
taste so consistently delicious.
What’s their secret? Well, one secret is locked safely away in a secured vault. But
another is just an arm’s length away. It’s the consistent quality of Coca-Cola. Wherever
they do business, the Coca-Cola system adheres not only to local and national laws for food
processing and labeling, but also to their own strict standards for exceptional quality.
Everything they do, from the selection of ingredients to the delivery of their finished
products, reflects their commitment to offering everyone the highest quality products
At The Coca-Cola Company, quality is more than just something they taste, or see, or
measure or manage. Quality shows itself in their every action; it encompasses everything they
do. From processing to packaging to pouring, anything less than 100 percent quality is
unacceptable. Their consumers throughout the world deserve the highest quality beverages
they can produce, Every time.
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BRAND AWARENESS
consumers only the highest quality products. They monitor their customers and consumer
feedback and their in trade monitoring programs, and this information enables them to
continuously improve their already demanding systems.The Coca-Cola system adheres not
only to national laws on food processing and labeling, but also to our own strict standards for
exceptional quality
Promotion
Promotion has played an important role in the success of products since first
newspaper ad in 1886, which read “Coca-Cola Delicious! Refreshing! Exhilarating!
Invigorating!” The company uses advertising to trigger desire as often and in as many ways
as possible. Throughout the years, slogans or coca-cola have been memorable. Here are some
highlights:
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PRODUCT PROFILE
International brands
Classic
The Coca-Cola classic is the flagship of the company’s carbonated drinks. The product
was made public on May 8th 1886.
Diet Coke Was launched in 1982 to target the market of the light products.
Were launched 1983 which aim at customers who want to limit their consumption of
caffeine while still drinking coco cola and enjoying its taste.
Cherry Coke
The coca-cola company offers several other carbonated drinks to target different
consumers. Sprite is the number 7 in the US soft drink market launched in 1961. Fanta is the
world third best selling soda and the world’s best selling orange drink with a 31% market
share of the category. The first cherry flavored cola were launched in 1985
Indian brands
For the local market in India coke has in addition the following brands:
Coca-cola
It is the world’s favorite drink, the world’s most valuable bran. Coca-Cola has truly 6
remarkable heritages. From a humble beginning in 1886, it is now the flagship brand of the
largest manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of non- alcoholic beverages in the world.
Thumps up
Thumps up are the leading carbonated soft drink and most rusted brand in India.
Originally introduced in 1977, thumps up were acquired by the Coca-Cola Company in 1993.
Thumps up are known for its strong, fizzy taste and its confident, mature and uniquely
masculine attitude. This brand clearly seeks to separate the men from the boys.
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BRAND AWARENESS
Limca
Lime n lemony Limca, the drink of that can cast a tangy refreshing spell on anyone,
anywhere. Born in 1997, limca has been the original thirst choice, of millions of consumers
for over 3 decades.
Fanta
The orange drink of the Coca-Cola Company lies seen as one of the favorite drinks
since 1940’s.Fanta entered the Indian market in the year 1993.
Maaza
Maaza was launched in 1976. Here was a drink that offered the same real taste of fruit
juices and was available throughout the year. In 1993, Maaza was acquired by Coca-cola
India. Maaza current6ly dominates the fruit drink.
Sprite
Worldwide Sprite is ranked as the No.4 soft drink and is sold in more than 190
countries. In India, Sprite was launched in year 1999 and today it has grown to one of fastest
growing soft drinks, leading the Clear lime category
Advertising has played an important role in the success of our products since our first
news paper add in 1886 which read, “coca-cola.” Delicious Refreshing Exhilarating
invigorating “the company uses advertising to trigger desire as often and in as many ways as
possible. Through the years, slogans for coca-cola have always the memorable. Here are
some highlights:
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BRAND AWARENESS
Facilitating the winners of thumbs up rural games organized by coca-cola and Nehru
yuva Kendra, Hindustan coca –cola beverages pvt ltd. C.E.O. John ustas said “the effort has
promoted social cohancivensess and bonding and has encouraged people in rural areas show
case their talents.
1. Manufacture
2. warehouse
3. Retailer
4. Consumer
Distribution network
Marketing
1. Manufacturer to Consumer
2. Manufacturer to retailer to consumer
3. Manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
4. Manufacturer to agent to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
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BRAND AWARENESS
1. POINT OF PURCHASE
Banners
Racks
Stickers
Calendars
Gifts
2. OUTDOOR ADVERTISEMENT
Hoarding
Bus shelters
Banners
Truck back
Posters
3. SPECIAL EVENTS
Bottle coolers
Visi collars
Uniform
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BRAND AWARENESS
The genelia is the new brand ambassador of FANTA APPLE A new variant of coca-
cola India’s brand Fanta. It is launched in India in 1994, Fanta is coca-cola‘s third largest
brand worldwide. In the last 15 years of its existence in Indian market. By launching Fanta
apple, coca-cola has taken a step forward maintaining it’s supremely in the fruit flavour
sparkling drink. It is orange flavour drink.First brand ambassador of Fanta is’ RANI
MUKARJEE’ with the slogan of” FANTA PIYO DIL KHOL KE JIYO” Fanta changed new
packing in 2007 & logo change in 2008.apple is the most preferred fruit of India.
“Ajay Gehlaut “he is the creative head of this product. It is the first launched in
Andhra Pradesh & Tamilanadu in November 2007. Before going for a nationwide launch. It
dominates the only “Appy fizz.” And all that we can say to Fanta “Go bite” the market and
capture it “Dil Khol Ke.”
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BRAND AWARENESS
Health and Safety impacts of all our products are considered right from the stage of
Research & Development. Furthermore, all our bottling locations are compliant with
the requirements of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). Our
Quality Systems require all our suppliers to comply with safety, environmental and
quality standards. These may include (as applicable):
FSSAI Standard
Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) & FSSC 22000 (Food safety standard)
for all suppliers of primary ingredients and packaging material
ISO 9001 (quality)
ISO 14001 (environmental management)
OHSAS 18001
(Occupational Health & Safety) Stringent checks are undertaken to ensure the quality
and safety of all material procured. For some of our key ingredients like sugar, batch-
wise tests are undertaken None of our products contain saturated fats or trans-fats; the
Sodium content in our packaged drinking water brands – Kinley and Bonaqua- is less
than 0.5 milligrams per 100 ml.
In addition to offering great taste, some of our products contain added vitamins
and minerals. Such products are listed below:
Vitingo concentrate (solid) for waterbased flavored drink with Iron, Vitamin
C, Vitamin A, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B12, Folic acid and Zinc. which has undergone
Product Efficacy Trial to demonstrate that consumption of Vitingo helps reduce iron
deficiency anemia in children
Kinley Gluco Jal (in Orange & Lemon Flavours) – with Vitamin B3,
Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Zinc Minute Maid Juicy (Mixed Fruit) – with
Vitamin A, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Zinc
CCIPL also forayed into the space of social beverages with the launch of Vitingo in
2011. Vitingo is a low cost, clinically proven, tasty micro-nutrient fortified beverage.
Clinical trials have validated the efficacy of Vitingo in reducing Iron Deficiency, Iron
Deficiency Anaemia and Vitamin-C deficiency. Priced at INR 3/- per sachet of 18
grams, Vitingo aims to address the nutritional challenges of the people (primarily
women and children) at the bottom of the pyramid. As on end-2013, Vitingo was
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BRAND AWARENESS
Sprite, the country's largest selling soft drink brand in the clear lime segment
Since its inception is 1999, Sprite has not only established itself as a brand which
successfully which successfully boasts it's 'cut-thru' perspective with an authentic, edgy,
irreverent, urban and straight forward style, but has also achieved status of an undisputed
youth 'badge'brand.Today Sprite is the most preferred and fastest growing soft drink in India
and has become the second largest soft drink in 2009, aiming for the No.1 spot
Fanta the 'orange' drink
Over the years Fanta has occupied a strong market place and is identified as the "The Fun
Catalyst". Fanta entered the Indian market in the year 1993. Perceived as a fun youth brand,
Fanta stands for its vibrant color, tempting taste and tingling bubbles that not just uplifts
feelings but also helps free spirit thus encouraging one to indulge in the moment.
Limca's freshness is like no other- 'lime n lemoni'
Lime 'n' lemoni Limca can cast a tangy refreshing spell on anyone, anywhere. Derived from
'Nimbu' + 'jaisa' hence Lime Sa, Limca has lived up to its promise of refreshment and has
been the original thirst choice of millions of consumers for over 3 decade. Born in 1971,
Limca has remained unchallenged as the No.1 Sparkling Drink in the Cloudy lemon
Segment. The success formula is the sharp fizz and lemoni bite combined with the single
minded proposition of the brand as the provider of "Freshess".
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BRAND AWARENESS
A lemon drink with no added preservative or colour, Minute Maid Nimbu Fresh offers a
refreshing drinking experience as close to homemade Nimbu Paani as possible in a packaged
format. Nostalgia in a bottle, Minute Maid Nimbu Fresh offers 'Ghar Ki Yaadon Ka Ras'
(memories of home-made lemonade) in every sip.
Launched first in South of India in January 2010, Minute Maid Nimbu Fresh, started
refreshing the whole of India by April 2010.
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BRAND AWARENESS
Premium range of mixers Ever since its launch schweppes is recognized as a mixer that
knows its drink the best.It is available in select towns and channels. Schweppes was launched
in India in 1999 after the international take over of the brand from cadbury schweppes.
Quality Coffee & Tea from the Coca–Cola Company Come and explore our world.
From Freshly Ground "Bean-to-cup" Coffee, Quality Tea, Refreshingly chilled Iced Teas
andCold Coffee Introduced in 2004, the GEORGIA Gold range of Tea
and Coffee beverage is the perfect solution for your office and restaurant needs!
Hot Beverages: Espresso, Americano, Cappucino, Caffe Latte, Mochaccino, Hot Chocolate,
Cardamom Tea.
Brand Awareness Brand awareness means the ability of a consumer can recognize and
recall a brand in different situations (Aaker, 1996). Brand awareness consists of brand recall
and brand recognition. Brand recall means when consumers see a product category, they can
recall a brand name exactly, and brand recognition means consumers has ability to identify a
If a product owns brand depth and brand width at the same time, consumers will think of
a specific brand when they want to buy a product. That is, the product has higher brand
awareness. Moreover, brand name is the most important element in brand awareness (Davis,
Golicic & Marquardt, 2008).
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BRAND AWARENESS
Brand awareness plays an important role on purchase intention because consumers tend to
buy a familiar and well known product (Keller, 1993; Macdonald & Sharp,2000). Brand
awareness can help consumers to recognize a brand from a product category and make
purchase decision (Percy & Rossiter, 1992). Brand awareness has a great influence on
selections and can be a prior consideration base in a product category (Hoyer & Brown,
1990).
Brand awareness also acts as a critical factor in the consumer purchase intention, and certain
brands will accumulate in consumers’ mind to influence consumer purchase decision. A
product with a high level of brand awareness will receive higher consumer preferences
because it has higher market share and quality evaluation (Dodds et al., 1991; Grewal et al.,
1998).
Garvin (1983) proposes that perceived quality is defined on the basis of users’
recognition while objective quality is defined on the basis of product or manufacturing
orientation. The differences between objective quality and perceived quality lie in that
objective quality has a pre-design standard to a product, and perceived quality is influenced
by internal and external product attributes which is an evaluation basis for consumers
(Olshavsky, 1985; Zeithaml, 1988). Kan (2002) points out that objective quality is that
consumers will use their experience and knowledge to evaluate overall product benefit,
function, durability, technology and reliability when consumers purchase a product.
The reason why perceived quality is different to real quality is because (a) a
previous bad image of a product will influence consumers’ judgment on product quality in
the future. Moreover, even the product quality has been changed, consumers will not trust
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BRAND AWARENESS
that product because of their unpleasant experience in previous (Aaker, 1996), (b)
manufacturers and consumers have different views on the judgment of the quality dimensions
(Morgan, 1985; Aaker, 1996), (c) consumers seldom hold enough information to evaluate a
product objectively.Though consumers have enough information, they may be insufficient in
time and motivation to do a further judgment, and in the end they can only select little
important information and make an evaluation on quality (Aaker, 1996; Wan, 2006).
Brand Loyalty Aaker (1996) assumes that a loyal consumer base represents a barrier to
entry, a basis for a price premium, time to respond to competitors, and a bulwark against
deleterious price completion, and brand loyalty is a core dimension of brand equity. In
addition, brand loyalty is the final destination of brand management, and if a company wants
to test the weakness or strength of its customers’ loyalty, it can easily check whether
consumers still favor its product in contrast to
Assael (1998) defines that brand loyalty is that consumers satisfy their past
experience in use of the same brand and incur repurchase behavior. Brand loyalty means
brand preferences that consumers will not consider other brands when they buy a product
(Baldinger & Rubinson, 1996; Cavero & Cebollada, 1997).
Brand loyalty represents a repurchase commitment in the future purchase that promise
consumers will not change their brand loyalty in different situations and still buy their
favorable brands (Oliver, 1999). Brand loyalty includes behavior factors and attitude factors.
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BRAND AWARENESS
A true brand loyalty can be called when consumers are both inclined to these two
factors, otherwise, it can only be called a spurious brand loyalty if only attitude or behavior
factors are found (Baldinger & Rubinson, 1996). Loyalty can also be separated from short
term loyalty and long term loyalty. Short term loyalty is not a real brand loyalty because a
long term customer will not buy other brands even if there is a better choice (Jones & Sasser,
1995).
In addition, Bloemer and Kasper (1995) argue that a real brand loyalty should include brand
preferences and repurchase behaviors that present in a long term commitment, brand
commitment and psychological processing (decision making and evaluation) function while
Fornell (1992) proposes that brand loyalty can be measured from customer repurchase
intention and price tolerance.
Consumers with a strong commitment to a particular brand will constantly search for
any marketing activity related to the brand (Brown, 1952; Barwise & Ehrenberg, 1987;
Chaudhuri, 1995; Baldinger & Rubinson, 1996; Bandyopadhyay, Gupta, & Dube, 2005).
Furthermore, brand loyalty can be measured in two dimensions: affective loyalty and action
loyalty. Affective loyalty is a specific brand preference from accumulative satisfaction to
previous using experiences.
However, affective loyalty just represents that a repurchase intention. It does not mean that
consumers will take purchase action. It is very hard to say that consumers hold brand loyalty
(Jacoby & Chestnut, 1978; Oliver, 1999; Kan, 2002).
Action loyalty indicates that consumers not only have preferences to a specific brand
but also perform purchase action repetitively, and become an action inertia (Jacoby &
Chestnut, 1978; Oliver, 1999; Kan, 2002, Lin, 2005 ). Purchase Intention Engel, Blackwell
and Miniard (1995) present the most recognized model of consumer purchase decision-
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BRAND AWARENESS
making. This model divides the consumer purchase decision process into five stages: (1)
problem recognition, (2) information search, (3) alternative evaluation, (4) purchase decision,
and (5) post-purchase behavior.
Also, Mowen and Minor (2001) maintain that consumer decision making are a
series of processing results from perceiving problems, searching for solutions, evaluating
alternatives, and making decisions. Engel, et al. (1995) further contend that purchase
intention can be divided into unplanned buying, partially planned buying and fully planned
buying.
Unplanned buying means that consumers make all decisions to buy a product category
and a brand in a store. It can be regarded as an impulse buying behavior. Partially planned
buying means that consumers only decide a product category and the specification before
buying a product, and brands and types will decide in the shop later.
Fully planned buying means that consumers decide which product and brand to buy
before entering the shop. Kotler (2003) proposes that individual attitudes and unpredictable
situations will influence purchase intention. Individual attitudes include personal preferences
to others and obedience to others’ expectation and unpredictable situations signify that
consumers change purchase intention because a situation is appearing, for example, when the
price is higher that expected price (Dodds et al., 1991).
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BRAND AWARENESS
Besides, Aaker and Keller (1990) mentioned that a brand with high awareness and
good image can promote brand loyalty to consumers, and the higher the brand awareness is,
the higher brand trust and purchase intention are to consumers. Peng (2006) indicates that
brand awareness has the greatest total effects on brand loyalty.
When businesses develop a new products or a new market, they should promote their
brand awareness in order to receive the best result because brand awareness is positively
related to brand loyalty (Aaker & Keller, 1990; Peng, 2006; Wu, 2002; Chou, 2005). Chang
and Wildt (1994) submit that value can facilitate loyalty.
Parasuraman and Grewal (2000) propose that the more positive customer
transaction perceptions are, the stronger customer loyalty is. Sirdeshmukh, Sigh and Sabol
(2002) also deem that value will bring a positive influence toward customers. Wu (2007)
identifies that the perception of consumers will increase or reduce brand loyalty. Judith and
Richard (2002) further indicate that perceived quality and brand loyalty have a highly
connection, they will positively influence purchase intention. Chi, Yeh and Chiou (2009) a
new view and evidence to the study of brand loyalty that customer perceived quality will
influence brand trust and brand affect, and further to influence brand attitude and purchase
behavior.
Thus, perceived quality and brand loyalty are positively correlated, and brand loyalty will
increase if perceived quality increases. Consumers will have a higher purchase intention with
a familiar brand (Kamins & Marks, 1991).
Likewise, if a product has higher brand awareness it will have a higher market share and
a better quality evaluation (Dodds, et al., 1991; Grewal, et al., 1998). A well known brand
will have a higher purchase intention than a less well known brand (Hsu, 2000). Garretson
and Clow (1999) suggest that perceived quality will influence consumer purchase intention,
and Monore (1990) indicates that perceived quality will positively influence purchase
intention through perceived value. Ho (2007) also asserts that the higher the perceived quality
and perceived value of the private brand foods, the higher buying intention to consumers.
In addition, Chang (2006) and Wu (2006) conclude that perceived quality and purchase
intention are positively related. Brand loyalty is a repurchase commitment that promises
consumers will repurchase their favorable brands in the future, and they will not change their
loyalty under any circumstance (Oliver, 1999). Aaker (1991), Assael (1998), and Wang and
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BRAND AWARENESS
Kan (2002) also mention that consumers must have positive feelings to a brand, and then they
will produce purchase intention.
The study is conducted to know the brand preference regarding Hindustan Coca-Cola
Beverage Industry from the different Soft drink customers
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BRAND AWARENESS
The study totally revolves around the opinions and feedback from the consumers.
The study is Awareness today emerged as a tool for on individual to explor and
gather information’s to enable and to set goals and to take actions
The need for awareness now a days for an individual is protects from uncertainties
and makes the individual confident enough.
The main concern of my study is to have knowledge and an idea about the Marketing
strategies of Coca Cola and suggest measure for improving promotional activities.
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BRAND AWARENESS
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BRAND AWARENESS
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BRAND AWARENESS
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
SAMPLE SIZE
Sample size taken as 100
percentage method =
SAMPLE METHOD
Simple Random Sampling
SAMPLE AREA
Sample area in Nellore
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
Structured questionnaire
RESEARCH DESIGN
Descriptive research Process
ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE
Percentage method
Data Collection
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BRAND AWARENESS
1. Primary Data Collection Primary data is also known as the data collected for the
first time through the field survey. Such data are collected with specific set of objectives to
assess the current of any variable studied.
Interviews
Questionnaires
Informal talk
The brand awareness of coca cola in the neibhouring district of Nellore has to be
proved by collection of data in original from a sample of 100 numbers in Nellore
town
The secondary data, which is needed for my study was collected from the various
record reports, publications and companies database.
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BRAND AWARENESS
The people were busy in their own work so they might not have given actual
responses.
The responses may vary as some people did not want to come up with real answers.
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BRAND AWARENESS
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Customer:
Brand:
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BRAND AWARENESS
An identify features that distinguishes one product from another more specifically,and
name.term,symbol,signor design or a unifying combinations of these
Brand name:
The part of a brand that can be verbaliged including letter,words and number.
A legal designation,registered with the u.s.patent and trade mark office,that gives the owner
exclusive use of a brand name,brand mark or part of brand and prohibits other from using it
Branding:
Branding helps consumers identify and evaluate products can provide a pcychological
reward by symbol status or quality.
Branding helps consumer to identify specific product they like or dislike so that they can
purchase the product that satisfy their needs.branding also helps cost evaluate t he quality of
products,especially when they cannot judge the product charecteristics.
Brand awareness
Assuming target consumers know the product,how do they feel about it?once the
potential buyers knew about the infinity,Nissan marketers wanted to move them through
succesively stronger stages of feelings towards the car.
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BRAND AWARENESS
And also the awerness is the first step to the communication objectives.so.awerness having
the most preference in the communications process.without awerness there is no
communications.
With the awerness of the different brands only, customer can make correct decision
about their needs.because,different people having the different needs.so,with the awereness of
the different brands can make the correct solution for the customers.
No matter the size of your company, you should market your products and services
with every tool in your arsenal. Brand awareness is one of the most important of those tools;
it has been proven effective in getting customers to recognize and remember your brand.
If you’ve recently opened a business and are searching for a way to market it, consider using
your brand by creating a tagline or logo. Read on to learn more about brand awareness and
why it’s important.
Simply put, brand awareness is the process of building your brand and using it to let
customers know about your business. By creating a memorable brand through marketing and
ad strategies, more people will know who you are—and see increased sales and even repeat
business. The primary parts of becoming brand-aware are the creation of your business name,
logo and taglines also need to form your image, identify your target market, advertise with
your new brand on things like printed carrier bags and encourage good management of
customer relations.
Brand awareness is essential not only because it brings customers to business for the
first time, it encourages them to keep coming back. People like to buy from names they trust
and that they can identify with; when your logo and tagline are easy for them to remember,
brand comes to symbolize company and it’s the first thing to come to the consumer’s mind
when they’re ready to buy.
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BRAND AWARENESS
How to Build It
There are a few strategies in play when you build brand awareness for business. logo
is the first impression your customers get of company, but should also strive to maintain that
perception so business remains in the customer’s thoughts. Here are some aspects of brand
awareness building:
Images
company’s brand images are essential in the awareness-building process and the overall
success of business. Images don’t just include logos, but anything on a letterhead, business
card, website, packaging and other advertising supplies. images should positively represent
business, and they should fit target market and the niche in.
Taglines
Equally important in the creation of brand awareness is a good slogan. It should stay
consistent in all your advertising and marketing materials, but it should also be relevant,
concise and catchy.
Logos
Building a recognizable brand means creating a memorable logo. It should represent
company positively and send a message to consumers, and it should be easy for customers to
make a connection between it and the products you’re offering.
Message
When you start a business and build a brand, sending a message to potential
customers. That message should be a good fit for your business and your intentions; blend
your message with brand by incorporating your mission statement into ad campaigns.
Brand awareness isn’t just about creating an image for your company—it’s also about seeing
it through from start to finish and using various marketing techniques in your advertising.
Building a recognizable brand improves sales, increases your customer base and keeps those
customers coming back again and again.
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BRAND AWARENESS
There are many ways to generate brand awareness in the consumers. Listed below are four
such channels
Advertising is the activity or profession of producing information for promoting the sale of
commercial products or services.] Advertising is used through various media to generate
brand awareness within consumers. They can be aired as radio ads, television
commercials, internet etc.
Guerrilla Marketing creative campaigns allow every small firm to compete with bigger
firms by carving out narrow but profitable niches. Nowadays, big firms also use guerrilla
marketing to catch consumers’ attention at low cost. These tactics include (1) extreme
specialization, (2) aiming every effort at favourably impressing the customers, (3) providing
service that goes beyond the customers' expectations, (4) fast response time, (5) quick
turnaround of jobs, and (6) working hours that match the customer's requirements. The term
'Guerrilla Marketing' is a registered trademark of author Jay Levinson who popularized it
through his several 'Guerrilla' books. It is an out of the ordinary way of marketing a product.
Low-cost channels can be utilised to generate a high level of interest in the product and create
brand awareness. Utilisation of personal contacts is the most popular way of guerrilla
marketing. Product Placement is an advertising technique used by companies to subtly
promote their products through a non-traditional advertising technique, usually through
appearances in film, television, or other media. A formal agreement between the product
manufacturer and a media company can be generated through which the media company also
receives an economic benefit, usually in the form of a fee. The media company in return will
showcase the product through any of the various means they have available to make the
brand stand out. Some people, however, consider product placement to be deceptive and
unethical.
For example, Coca-Cola could pay a given fee to have the title character drinking a Coke,
instead of a Pepsi beverage, or Toyota might pay to have one of the characters drive their
newest automobile. Through product placement, companies hope that moviegoers will take
note of the products used by the characters, and therefore think more strongly about using the
products themselves. Social Media is the most contemporary and cost-effective way of
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BRAND AWARENESS
creating a brand awareness with an online audience. Many companies use social media like
Facebook, YouTube, blogs etc.
Challenges:
While brand awareness scores tend to be quite stable at aggregate level, individual consumers
show considerable propensity to change their responses to aided recall based brand awareness
measures. For unaided recall based brand awareness measures, consumers’ brand awareness
remain relatively stable. For top of mind recall measures, consumers give the same answer in
two interviews typically only 50percent the time. ] Similar low levels of consistency in
response have been recorded for other cues to elicit brand name responses
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BRAND AWARENESS
percent method is used in making comparison between two or more series of data. This
method is used to derive relationship.
percentage Method =
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BRAND AWARENESS
Employees 50 50
Students 28 28
Others 22 22
GRAPH NO:4.1
60
50 INTERPRETATION:
40
From the above graph,
30
50 Percentage 50% are Employees, 28%
20 are students & 22% are
28
10 22 others.
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BRAND AWARENESS
10 to 30 years 52 52
31 to 40 years 24 24
41 to 50 years 18 18
Above 50 years 6 6
GRAPH NO:4.2
60
52
50
40
30
24 Percentage
20 18
10 6
0
10 to 30 years 31 to 40 years 41 to 50 years Above 50 years
INTERPRETATION: From the above graph 4.2 ,around 52% respondents are about 10-30
years,24% respondents are about 31-40 years,18% respondents are about 41-50 years,6%
respondents are above 50 years Maximum numbers of people surveyed are 15-30 years
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BRAND AWARENESS
Male 50 50
Female 50 50
GRAPH NO:4.3
60
50
40
30
Percentage
50 50
20
10
0
1 2
INTERPRETATION: From the above graph 4,3 Out of 100 Consumers, 50% are male
and 50% are Female
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BRAND AWARENESS
Coke 21 21
ThumsUp 27 27
Sprite 14 14
Limca 16 16
Maaza 12 12
Fanta 10 10
30 Graph No 4.4
25
20
15 27
10 21
14 16 Percentage
5 12 10
0
INTERPRETATION:
From the above graph 4,4. 27 % respondents prefer ThumsUp, 21% prefer Coke,
16%Limca, 14 % of them prefer Sprite, 12% Maaza & 10% Fanta.
Table: 4.5 The media that will attract your attention to Coco-Cola
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BRAND AWARENESS
Respondents
Online Advertising 7 7
Television 30 30
News Papers 8 8
Graph no:4.5
60
50
40
30
55
Percentage
20
30
10
7 8
0
Online Television Posters & Bill News Papers
Advertising Boards
INTERPRETATION:
From the above graph 4.5 ,55% of the consumers are attracted by posters & bill
boards, 30% are television, 8% are News Papers and 7% are Online Advertising.
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BRAND AWARENESS
Strongly Disagree 0 0
Disagree 3 3
Neutral 12 12
Agree 34 34
Strongly agree 51 51
60
50
40
30
51 Percentage
20
34
10
12
0 3
0
Strongly Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly
Disagree Agree
INTERPRETATION: From the above graph 4.6,around 51% are strongly agree, 34%
agree, 12% neutral, 3% agree Out of 100 Consumers, 51% are strongly agreed to the above
scale. It is observed that a mejotity of the soft drinkers have brand preference towards coca
cola.
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BRAND AWARENESS
Strongly Disagree 13 13
Disagree 12 12
Neutral 21 21
Agree 10 10
Strongly agree 54 54
60
54 54
50
40
30 Frequency
percent
21 21
20
13 13 12 12
10 10
10
0
Strongly Disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly agree
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BRAND AWARENESS
Strongly Disagree 0 0
Disagree 5 5
Neutral 7 7
Agree 40 40
Strongly agree 48 48
60
50
40
30
48 Percentage
20 40
10
0 5 7
0
Strongly Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly
Disagree Agree
INTERPRETATION: From the above graph 4.8 are 0percent strongly disagree,48%
strongly agree,40% agree,7 % neutral,5 % disagree, Almost 90% of the consumers accept
that, Coca-Cola is the leading brand in the market comparing to remaining soft drinks.
Table: 4.9 They will buy coco cola even with no advertisement
Strongly Disagree 2 2
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BRAND AWARENESS
Disagree 5 5
Neutral 10 10
Agree 32 32
Strongly agree 58 58
70
60
50
40
30 58 Percentage
20
32
10
10
2 5
0
Strongly Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly
Disagree agree
INTERPRETATION: From the above graph 4.9 are 58% strongly agree, 32% agree, 10%
neutral, 5 % disagree, 58% strongly agree, Out of 100 consumers, 87% of the Consumers
buy Coca-cola Even no advertisement
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BRAND AWARENESS
Maaza 13%
Kinley Soda 11%
Min Made Nimbu 2%
Kinley Water 11%
Min Made Pulpy 3%
Burn Eng. 2%
Graph 4.10
% of respondent awareness
30% 24%
25%
20% 15%
15% 13% 11% 11%
10% 6% 5% 8%
5% 2% 3% 2% % of respondent awareness
0%
la p ta ca te za a u er y g.
-co s U Fan Lim pri aa Sod imb at Pulp En
ca um S M ey N W e rn
Co Th inl ade nley ad Bu
K M Ki in M
in M
M
Yes 56 59%
No 39 41%
Graph 4.11
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BRAND AWARENESS
0.7
0.6 59%
0.5
41%
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0%
0
types of replay yes no
INTERPRETATION:
59% Respondent think that design of a bottle or tin them toward the buying decision or 56
respondent out of 95 think that design of a bottle or tin attract them toward the buying
decision.
Graph 4.12
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BRAND AWARENESS
No of respondent
5%
Price of product
Brand of taste
Both
52% 43%
INTERPRETATION:
Brand taste & price of beverages product is most important for the consumer by 52 % of the
total & brand & taste of the beverages product is important by 43% of the total.
FINDINGS
1. 50% are Employees, 28% are students & 22% are others.It is observed that the brand
awareness of coca cola in different category people .
2. 52% respondents are about 10-30 years,24% respondents are about 31-40 years,18%
respondents are about 41-50 years,6% respondents are above 50 years Maximum numbers of
people surveyed are 15-30 years
3. Out of 100 Consumers, 50% are male and 50% are Female
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5. 55% of the consumers are attracted by posters & bill boards, 30% are television, 8% are
News Papers and 7% are Online Advertising.
6. 51% are strongly agree, 34% agree, 12% neutral, 3% agree Out of 100 Consumers, 51%
are strongly agreed to the above scale. It is observed that a mejotity of the soft drinkers have
brand preference towards coca cola.
9. 58% strongly agree, 32% agree, 10% neutral, 5 % disagree, 58% strongly agree, Out of
100 consumers, 87% of the Consumers buy Coca-cola Even no advertisement
10. There is 11 product brand of coca cola company,respondent are aware with the 3 most out
of this 11 product coca cola with 24%,thums up with 15% and maaza with 13% of the total.so
the brand of coca cola, thums up and maaza are more aware with rest of the brand.
11. There is 11 product brand of coca cola company,respondent are aware with the 3 most out
of this 11 product coca cola with 24%,thums up with 15% and maaza with 13% of the total.so
the brand of coca cola, thums up and maaza are more aware with rest of the brand.
12. Brand taste & price of beverages product is most important for the consumer by 52 % of
the total & brand & taste of the beverages product is important by 43% of the total
SUGGESTIONS
According to the study, at the outset, it has been observed that the brand awareness of
Coca-Cola among the customers is very satisfactory. However, there are few
suggestions made by the customer when interacted while the study was conducted.
The respondents stated that the advertisement has to be important so it has to be
further improved.
For their advertisement they can also introduce a brand ambassador, because most of
the consumers remember advertisement because of their brand ambassador.
A strong watch should be kept on retailers also, because in some cases they are found
to be cheating the Customers and affecting the goodwill of the BRAND.
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CONCLUSION
The awareness levels of the Coca-Cola Brands are Low among the customers. They
think that thumps, sprite, limca, coke etc are all from different soft drink companies. So,
company to create awareness on coca cola brands to the consumers.
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QUESTIONARIE
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a.coke b.thams yp
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Philip Kotler, Marketing Management,Prentice-Hall Of India Publisher, New Delhi
Twelth, Editions,2007.
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Websites
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.coca-colaindia.com
www.coca-cola.com
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