4719 JIS JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD Translated and Published by Japanese Standards Association PIS B 1052-6 (ISO 898-6 : 1994) GERI/JSA) Mechanical properties of fasteners— Part 6: Nuts with specified proof load values—Fine pitch thread TCS 21,060.20 Reference number : JIS B 1052-6: 2009 (B) PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT losB 1052-6 : 2009 (ISO 898-6 : 1994) Date of Establishment: 2009-11-20 Date of Public Notice in Official Gazette: 2009-11-20 Investigated by: Japanese Industrial Standards Committee Standards Board Technical Committee on Machine Elements JIS B 1052-6:2009, First English edition published in 2010-02 Translated and published by: Japanese Standards Association 41-24, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8140 JAPAN In the event of any doubts arising as to the contents, the original JIS is to be the final authority © ysa 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no pat of this publiemion may be repraduced of thuzed in any form or by aay means, electronic or mechanieel, eluding photocopying and Pictofily, without pecmission ih writing from the publisher Printed in Japan av PROTECTED BY COPYRIGUTB 1052-6: 2009 (ISO 898-6 : 1994) Contents Page Introduction ccc Scope 1 Normative references - 2 Designation system “3 Nuts with nominal heights = 0.8d (effective lengths of thread = 0.64): Nuts of style 1 and style 2 -memmenn “ so 3 Nuta with nominal heights » 0.6d and < 0.8 effective heights of thread = 0.4d and <0.6d) (Thin nut) eee mit Materials. 5; Mechanical properties: 5 Proof load values «= “5 Failure loads for nuts with nominal heights of 2 0.6d and <0.8d-- ‘Test methods Proof load test Hardness test » Surface integrity test Marking Symbols Identification Marking of left-hand thread --~ Alternative marking: ‘Trade (identification) marking @ PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTB 1052-6 : 2009 (ISO 898-6 : 1994) Foreword This translation has been made based on the original Japanese Industrial Standard established by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry through deliberations at the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee according to the proposal for establishment of Japanese Industrial Standard submitted by the Japan Research Institute for Screw Threads and Fasteners (JFRIVJapanese Standards Association (JSA) with the draft being attached, based on the provision of Article 12 Clause 1 of the Industrial Standardization Law. Consequently JIS B 1052:1998 has been withdrawn and a part of the standard is replaced with this Standard. This JIS document is protected by the Copyright Law. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some parts of this Standard may conflict with a patent right, application for a patent after opening to the public, utility model right or application for registration of utility model after opening to the public which have technical properties. The relevant Minister and the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee are not responsible for identifying the patent right, application for a patent after opening to the public, utility model right or application for registration of utility model after opening to the public which have the said technical properties. JIS B 1052 series consists of the following 2 parts under the general title “Mechanical properties of fasteners" Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values—Coarse thread Part 6: Nuts with specified proof load values—Fine pitch thread (iy PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTJIS B 1052-6: 2009 (ISO 898-6: 1994) JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD Mechanical properties of fasteners— Part 6: Nuts with specified proof load values—Fine pitch thread Introduction ‘This Japanese Industrial Standard has been prepared based on the second edition of ISO 898-6 published in 1994 without any modifications of the technical contents or the structure. ‘The portions underlined with dots are the matters not given in the corresponding International Standard. 1 Scope This Standard specifies the mechanical properties of nuts with specified proof load values when tested at an ambient temperature range of +10 °C to +35 °C. Mechanical and physical properties will vary with respect to temperature and property class. Products conforming to the requirements of this Standard are evaluated only at the ambient temperature range and may not retain the specified physical properties at higher and lower temperatures At temperatures higher or lower than the ambient temperature range, a significant change in properties may occur. When fasteners are to be used above or below the ambient temperature range, it is the responsibility of the user to ensure that the mechanical and physical properties are suitable for his particular service conditions. This Standard applies to nuts — with nominal thread diameters, d, from 8 mm up to and including 39 mm (fine pitch thread); — with diameter/pitch combinations in accordance with JIS B 0205-2 (fine pitch thread); — with thread tolerances 6H in accordance with JIS B 0209-1 and JIS B 0209-2; — with specific mechanical requirements; — with widths across flats as specified in JIS B 1002 (shaded values are excluded); — with nominal heights greater than or equal to 0.5d; — made of carbon steel or low alloy steel (see NOTE 1). It does not apply to nuts requiring special properties such as — prevailing torque performance (see JIS B 1056); — weldability; — corrosion resistance (see JIS B 1054-2); — ability to withstand temperatures above +300 °C or below -50 ‘C. (However, see NOTE 1.) NOTE 1 Nuts made from free-cutting steel should not be used above +250 °C PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT6 : 2009 (ISO 898-6 : 1994) NOTE 2 With thread tolerances other or larger than GH, a decrease in the strip- ping strength should be considered (see table 1), Table 1 Reduction in thread strength ‘Nominal thread élameter Testioad © | 4 Thread tolerances mm a [7m | 6 Gadzi6 woo | 96 | ots 1W 0.4d and < 0.64) are designated by a combination of two numbers as shown in table 3: the sec- ond (4 or 5) indicates the nominal stress under proof load on a hardened test mandrel, while the first (0) indicates that the loadability of a bolt-nut assembly is reduced in comparison with the loadability on a hardened test mandrel and also in comparison with a bolt-nut assembly described in 8.1. The effective loading capacity is not only determined by the hardness of the nut and the effective height of thread but also by the tensile strength of the bolt with which the nut is assembled. Table 3 gives the des- ignation system and the stresses under proof load of the nuts. Proof loads are shown in table 6. A guide for minimum expected stripping strengths of the joints when these nuts are assembled with bolts of various property classes is shown in table 7. PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT3 B 1052-6 : 2009 (ISO 898-6: 1994) JIS B 0401-2 ISO system of limits and fits—Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance Grades and limit deviations for holes and shafts NOTE: Corresponding International Standard: ISO 286-2: 1988 ISO system of limits and fits—Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and shafts (IDT) JIS B 1002 Dimensions of widths across flats NOTE: Corresponding International Standard: ISO 272: 1982 Fasteners—Hexa: gon products—Widths across flats (MOD) JIS B 1042 Fasteners—Surface discontinuities—Part 2: Nuts NOTE: Corresponding International Standard: ISO 6157-2:1995 Fasteners— Surface discontinuities—Part 2: Nuts (IDT) JIS B 1054-2. Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless-steel fasteners— Part 2: Nuts NOTE: Corresponding International Standard: ISO 3506-2: 1997 Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless-steel fasteners—Part 2: Nuts apt) JIS B 1056 Prevailing torque type steel hexagon nuts—Mechanieal and performance properties NOTE: Corresponding International Standard: ISO 2320:1997 Prevailing torque type steel hexagon nuts—Mechanical and performance properties apt) JIS Z 2243 Brinell hardness test—Test method NOTE: Corresponding International Standard: ISO 6506-1:2005 Metallic’ ma terials—Brinell hardness test—Part 1: Test method (MOD) JIS Z 2244 Vickers hardness test—Test method NOTE: Corresponding International Standard: ISO 6507-1:1997 Metallic ma- terials—Vickers hardness test—Part 1: Test method (MOD) JIS Z 2245 Rockwell hardness test—Test method NOTE: Corresponding International Standard: ISO 6508-1:1999 Metallic ma- terials—Rockwell hardness test—Part I: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K,N, T) (MOD) 3 Designation system 3.1 Nuts with nominal heights = 0.8d (effective lengths of thread = 0.6d): Nuts of style 1 and style 2 Nuts with nominal heights = 0.8d (effective lengths of thread * 0.6d) are designated by a number to indicate the maximum appropriate property class of bolts with which they may be mated as shown in table 2. Failure of threaded fasteners due to over-tightening can occur by bolt shank frac- ture or by stripping of the threads of the nut and/or bolt, Shank fracture is sudden and therefore easily noticed. Stripping is gradual and therefore difficult to detect and this introduces the danger of partly failed fasteners being left in assemblies, PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTB 1052-6: 2009 (ISO 898-6 : 1994) ‘Table 8 Designation system and stresses under proof load for thin nuts peat [Property lass of | Nominal stress al stress ut tunder proof load | under proof load ‘Nim? Nomex? m7 400 350 08 500 500 4 Materials Nuts shall be made of steel conforming lo the chemical composition limits speci, fied in table 4, Nuts of property cla: es 05, 8 (style 1), 10 and 12 shall be hardened and tempered, Table 4 Limits of chemical composition Property elass| ‘Chemical composition limits ‘checke analysis) & Ma eee 5 aso | — | 0000 | 0150 om oss [02s | ooov | 0150 10 05" oss | 030 | oo | a = as | 04s | ons | 0058 | Notes™ Nuts ofthis property laws may be manufactured fom freecutting Stel untess otherwise agreed betweon the | purchaser avd the manufacturer. In such casa, ho fl | Towing meximum sulfur () phosphores(P) and lead (Ph) contents are permis $: 0.34%, P: 0.11% Po: 035 % ! may be added, if necessary, t de chanical properties of the nuts 5 Mechanical properties When tested by the methods described in clause 8, the nuts shall have the mechani: cal properties set out in table 5. 6 Proof load values Proof load values are given in table 6. ‘The nominal stress area, A,, is calculated as follows: | where, Aj: the nominal stress area (mm*); dz: the basie pitch diameter of the external thread (mm); PROTECTED BY COP) RIGHT6 : 2009 ISO 898-6 ; 1994) the minor diameter of the external thread (mm) #H 6 where, dj): the basic minor diameter of the exter- nal thread (mm); H: the height of the fundamental triangle of the thread (mm). For dj and di see JIS B 0205-4 andy PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT1994) 2009 (ISO 898-6 B 10526 o60t ~ = soz | ovor ald $86 1 aan cain ove AHL 4G ssoupsy | peotyonsd 1x suopey | s9pun'ssong, aon 031A Teup Adon, Won } £5 Peat mid | eve | az wn is Pee ye | ew | utue ae AH ssoupacy, 1x. 109214, oN weep fundoag sopaedosd peotueyoow ¢ o1qed, eee ED BY COPYRIGHT PROTE009 (ISO 898-6 : 1994) sn rags “su JOU [LY 403, uous ay Jo wornoAastp a4 ssoupn stot Sep Sooo (popnoues) © aay, PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHToo eerT | WHOS wosis 008 «x O06 0s soe os uze ‘oo tre 00 $92 of ow oor cor OOS os zz 000 sot a or set 005 os 00s es 9 ORR oosey 005 oF 8 6 moore | oos ec 0a 88 vo9r | oon se % wor or | o0e ee 009 19 cores | ose oores 0961 | 00st t Taas | Er Meer ¥ 3 = w 0 sanqua peo] Joord 9 AGL, PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT10 B 1052-6: 2 109 ISO 898-6 : 1994) 7 Failure loads for nuts with nominal heights of = 0.5d and <0.8d (Thin nuts) The values of failure loads given for guidance in table 7 apply to different bolt classes. Bolt stripping is the expected failure mode for lower strength bolts, while nut strip: an be expected for bolts of higher property clas ping Table 7 Minimum stripping strength of nuts as a percentage of the proof load of bolts Property class | Minimum stripping strength of nuts as a percentage of thin of the proof load of bolts with property clastes | 6s 58 109 bs | oF 5 6 wo | 3 | ‘ 8 Test methods 8.1 Proof load test The proof load test shall be used wherever the eapacity of available testing equip- ment permits, and shall be the referee method ‘The nut shall be assembled on a hardened figures 1 and 2. For referee purposes in the case where a questi requirements in table 6 are satisfied, the axial tensile test in figure 1 is decisive. threaded test mandrel as shown in arises whether the The proof load shown in table 6 shall be applied against the nut in an axial direc: tion, and shall be held for 15s. ‘The nut shall resist the load without failure by strip- ping or rupture, and shall be removable by the fingers after the load is released. It may be necessary to use a manual wrench to start the nut in motion. Such wrench: ing is permissible provided that it is restricted to one half turn and that the nut is then removable by the fingers. If the thread of the mandrel is damaged during the test, the test should be discarded and a retest should be performed with another spect- men and another test mandrel ( ‘The hardness of the test mandrel shall be 45HRC minimum. Mandrels used shall be threaded to tolerance class 5h6g specified in JIS B 0209-8 except that the tolerance of the majar diameter shall be the last quarter of the 6 range on the minimum material side PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTu B 1052-6 : 2009 (ISO 898-6: 1994) | tox Note *” DI iy taken fro JIS B 040) Figure 1 Axial tensile test Figure 2. Axial compressive test 8.2 Hardness test For routine inspection, hardness tests shall be carried out on one bearing surface of the nut and the hardness shall be taken as the mean of three values spaced 120° apart. In ease of dispute, the hardness tests shall be carried out on a longitudinal section through the nut axis and with impressions placed as close as possible to the nominal major diameter of the nut thread For referee purposes in the case where a question arises whether the requirements in table 5 are satisfied, the Vickers hardness of HV0.3 shall be applied. If Brinell or Rockwell hardness tests are applied, the value shall be converted into Vickers hardness ‘The Vickers hardness test shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of JIS Z 2244 ‘The Brinell hardness test shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of JIS Z 2243 The Rockwell hardnes of JIS Z 2245 test shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements 8. Surface integrity test For the surface integrity test, see JIS B 1042. PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT1 B 1052-6 : 2009 ISO $98.6 : 1994), 9 Marking 9.1 Symbols Marking symbols are shown in tables § and 9. Table 8 Marking for nuts with property classes in accordance with 3.1 Property class 8 oui 10 Be either designation | | bs = 5 6 8 0 symbol sPisdexpnbal (eloek-face system Note® Indication of the 12 v'eock position with the manufacturer's mark is not possible ble 9 Marking for nuts with property classes in accordance with 3.2 Property dass 1 5 Marking symbol oH 05 Marking 9.2. Identification Hexagon nuts of all property classes shall be marked in accordance with the des- stem described in 9.1, by indenting on the side or bearing surface, or by ignation Embossed marks shall not protrude embossing on the chamfer. See figures 3 and 4, beyond the bearing surface of the nut. Mating dot may bo replaced bby manctacturor’s mark ~ {OJ Figure 3 Examples of marking with designation symbol Figure 4 Examples of marking with code symbol (clock-face system) PROTE py COPYRIGHT q13. 6 : 2009 (ISO 898-6 : 1994) 9.8 Marking of left-hand thread Nuts with left-hand thread for the designation of M5 or over shall be marked as shown in figure 5 on one bearing surface of the nut by indenting. ‘The alternative marking for left-hand thread shown in figure 6 may also be used. Note * 4 > width across late Figure 5 Left-hand thread Figure 6 Alternative left-hand marking thread marking 9.4 Alternative marking Alternative or optional permitted marking as stated in 9.1 to 9.3, is left to the choice of the manufacturer. 9.5 Trade (identification) marking ‘The trade (identification) marking of the manufacturer is mandatory on all prod- ucts covered by the obligatory marking requirements for property classes, provided this is possible for technical reasons. Packages, however, shall be marked in all cases. Bibliography. JIS B 1052-2 Mechanical properties of fasteners—Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values—Coarse thread PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTted in Standard Journal, published monthly by the Japanese Standards Association, and also provided to aubseribers of JIS (English edition in Errata for JIS (English edition) are pri ‘Monthly Iafraiation Eerata will te provided upon request. please contact ‘Standards Publishing Department, Japanese Standards Association “S$1-24, Akasoks, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8440 JAPAN TEL. 07-3589-8002 FAN. 0235820402 PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT