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Wale-Tie
- Tie spacing based on wale capacity and/or tie capacitiy Faculty Developer
Calculation Summary
- Bending, deflection, shear, bearing & axial load calculation results
Acknowledgements
All formulas, calculations and tables
were based on ACI Committee 347,
Formwork for Concrete, 6th ed.
Student Developers
V. Elliot, A. Murray, D. Reis,
A. Hopkins & E. King
Faculty Developer
William "Bill" C. Epstein
Full Professor, CM Dept.
Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo
Phone: (805) 756-2797
Email: wepstein@calpoly.edu
Lateral Pressure on Formwork
Fill in the Following Unknowns:
Pressure
Plywood and Stud Spacing
All Plywood is classified as Plyform B-B Class I Sheathing.
10
Standard Perpendicular to Span (Weak Direction)
Plywood Parallel to Span (Strong Direction)
Thickness
(Inches)
Single Use
1/4 Multiple Use
1/4 3/8
3/8 1/2
5/8
1/2 3/4
5/8
3/4
7/8
7/8 Calculated Maximum Stud Spacing: 11.01 Inches
1
1
1 1/8
1 1/8 Enter Actual Stud Spacing: 10.67 Inches
Plywood
Stud Size and Wale Spacing
Species
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH) No. 2,&2-4
Grade
in. thick, 2 in. and wider Moisture Content
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH) Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider Moisture Content <19%
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH)
(DOUGLAS FIR-SOUTH)Construction,
No. 2,2-4 2-4in.in.
thick, 2-4in.
thick, wide
2 in. and wider Moisture Content > 19%:
(DOUGLAS FIR-SOUTH) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider
(DOUGLAS FIR-SOUTH)
(DOUGLAS FIR-SOUTH)
Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide
(SOUTHERN PINE) Construction,
No. 2, 2-4 in.2-4thick,in. thick,
2-42-4in. wide
in. wide
(SOUTHERN PINE) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4 in. wide
(SOUTHERN PINE)
(SOUTHERN PINE) No. 2,No.
2-4 2,
in. 2-4
thick,in. thick,
5-6 5-6 in. wide
in. wide Single / Multiple Use
(SOUTHERN PINE) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 8 in. wide
(SOUTHERN PINE)
(SOUTHERN PINE) No. 2, 2-4
Construction, 2-4 in. thick,2-4in.
in. thick, 8 in.wide
wide Single Use
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR)
(SOUTHERN PINE)No. 2,Construction,
2-4 in. thick, 2 2-4
in. and
in. wider
thick, 2-4in. wide Multiple Use:
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) No. 2, 2-4
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) Construction, in.thick,
2-4 in. thick,2-4in.
2 in.wide
and wider
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) Construction,
(HEM-FIR) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide
2 in. and wider
(HEM-FIR) Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide
(HEM-FIR)
(HEM-FIR) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick,
Construction, 2-4 in.2thick,
in. and widerwide
2-4in. Nominal Size of Stud
2x4
2x6
2x8
Length of Split 3x4
3x6
No Split 3x8
No Split
4x4
1/2 the wide face 1/2 the wide face Finish of Stud
4x6
3/4 the wide face
4x8
The width of the wide face
1.5 and more of the wideThe
3/4 the wide face
face width of the wide
S4S
6x6
face ROUGH
6x8
8x8
Studs-Wales
Wale Size and Tie Spacing
Species & Grade Moisture Content Finish of Wale
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH)
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH) No.in.2,thick,
No. 2, 2-4 2-4 2in.in.thick, 2 in. and wider
and wider Moisture Content <19% S4S
(DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH)
(DOUGLAS Construction,
FIR-LARCH) 2-4 in. thick,
Construction, 2-42-4in. wide 2-4in. wide
in. thick, Moisture Content > 19%: ROUGH
(DOUGLAS FIR-SOUTH) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider
(DOUGLAS FIR-SOUTH)
(DOUGLAS FIR-SOUTH)
(DOUGLAS No. 2, 2-4
Construction,
FIR-SOUTH) 2-4in.
Construction, in.thick,
thick,
in.2thick,
in.
2-4 2-4in. and
wide widerwide
2-4in.
(SOUTHERN PINE) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4 in. wide
(SOUTHERN PINE)No. 2,No.
(SOUTHERN PINE) 2-42,in.2-4 in.5-6
thick, thick, 2-4 in. wide
in. wide Single / Multiple Use Wale System
(SOUTHERN PINE) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 8 in.
(SOUTHERN PINE) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 5-6 in. wide wide
(SOUTHERN PINE) Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide Single Use SINGLE WALE SYSTEM
(SOUTHERN PINE)No. No.
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) 2, 2-42,in.2-4 in.2thick,
thick, in. and8wider
in. wide Multiple Use: DOUBLE WALE SYSTEM
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR)
(SOUTHERN Construction, 2-4 in.
PINE) Construction, 2-4 in. thick,thick, 2-4in. wide
2-4in. wide
(HEM-FIR) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider
(HEM-FIR) Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider Length of Split
(SPRUCE-PINE-FIR) Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide No Split
(HEM-FIR) No. 2, 2-4 in. thick, 2 in. and wider No Split 1/2 the wide face
(HEM-FIR) Construction, 2-4 in. thick, 2-4in. wide 1/2 the wide face 3/4 the wide face
3/4 the wide face
The width of the wide face
The width of the wide face
1.5 and more of the wide face
Calculating Tie Spacing Calculating Tie Spacing Select Final Wale Size and Tie
With Tie Capacity Only With Wale Capacity Only Spacing for Bearing Checks
Enter Tie Capacity: 4500 Enter Wale Size: 2x6 Enter Wale Size: 2x6
Maximum Tie Spacing: 39.56 Maximum Tie Spacing: 38.87 Enter Tie Spacing: 38.00
Wale-Tie
pass
Wale-Tie
0
Wale-Tie
Lateral Brace Size
Note: All Bracing is treated as if both faces are NOT braced.
1
le / Multiple Use
se:
inish of Brace
Lateral Bracing and Spa
Wind Force
A
Fill in the Following Unknowns
B
D Distance to top Wind Load (psf):
of wall to brace Lateral Force
Length of
brace Lateral Force (plf):
Following Unknowns:
aximum Length
geometery (FT)
Calculation Summary
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Calculation Summary
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Calculation Summary
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Calculation Summary
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Calculation Summary
Bearing
Page 17
Calculation Summary
e Bearing
pass
Page 18