‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١٠
 
 20W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٨‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EE‫א‬‫א‬FF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WSynchronous Machine‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬Armature‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 E٦FE٢F‫א‬‫ א‬-٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
  ‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Salient Pole Rotor‫א‬ J١
1000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢ J٢F‫א‬E٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬W٢ J٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Cylindrical Rotor ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
3600300018001500‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢ J٤F‫א‬E٢ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٣‫א‬
 

- ٦٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
Exciter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
n ⋅P
  f = 120 (1 - 2) ‫א‬
 
- ٦٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  E ph = 2 ⋅ π ⋅ f ⋅ φ ⋅ T ph ⋅ kW (2 - 2) ‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬W f
 ‫א‬‫א‬W φ
 ‫א‬W T ph
 E1 >F‫א‬W kW
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Ksteady state  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢ J٢F‫א‬Eph‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬
 KVph‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬VphEph‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 KArmature Reaction‫א‬
K‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 

- ٦٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫؟‬‫א‬
،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Eph ‫א‬
‫א‬Vph‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EAR‫א‬
 KE٢ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬،BTotal‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
BTotal = BR + BS (3 - 2) ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬

  V ph = E ph + E AR (4 - 2) ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٥‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬IPh‫א‬E٢ J٥F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬BS‫א‬‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EPh
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EAR‫א‬‫א‬،EAR
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٩٠‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  E AR = − jXI Ph (5 - 2) ‫א‬
 WE٢ J٤F‫א‬‫א‬
  V Ph = E Ph − jXI Ph (6 - 2) ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٦F‫א‬
 

 
 E٢ J٦F‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٦‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،XA‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ RA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
  VPh = EPh − jXI Ph − jX A I Ph − RA I Ph (7 - 2) ‫א‬
 
 
 
- ٦٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬ ( XAF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٧F‫א‬

 KEXSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ( XF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  XS = X + X A (8 - 2) ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
  VPh = E Ph − jX S I Ph − R A I Ph (9 - 2) ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٩F‫א‬
E٢ J٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٧‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

- ٦٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٨‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  VPh = E Ph − jX S I Ph (10 - 2) ‫א‬
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬Phasor Diagram‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢ J٩F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢ J٧F‫א‬
E٢ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
EaF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٩‫א‬
 EcF‫א‬EbF ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 EOpen Circuit‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٢ J١١F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

Open Circuit   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Magnetization Curve‫א‬

 E٢ J١١FE٢ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬Characteristic (O.C.C)
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١٠‫א‬
 
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١١‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WShort Circuit Test‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Short    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢ J١٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Circuit Characteristic (S.C.C)
 KE٢ J١٣FE٢ J١٢F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١٢‫א‬
 

- ٧٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١٣‫א‬
 

 

 K(S.C.C)‫א‬(O.C.C)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EO.C.CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EXSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WES.C.CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬EZSFEIFF‫א‬ -١
E Ph
Z
  S
= I F is constant
I SC
 W‫א‬‫א‬EXSF -٢
2 2
  X S = ZS − R A (11 - 2) ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ RA
،E٢ J١٤F‫א‬ XS،IF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EO.C.CF  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XS
 K‫א‬
 

- ٧٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١٤‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Voltage Regulation‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
E Ph −V Ph
 
VR = × 100 (12 - 2)
‫א‬
V Ph
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٧٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬ -٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٠
‫؟‬‫א‬ -١١
‫؟‬‫א‬ -١٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٣
 

- ٧٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  P = 3V Ph I Ph Cos θ (13 - 2) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ θ W
 
XS  ‫א‬‫א‬RA‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢ J٨F‫א‬
 E٢ J١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 RA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١٥‫א‬
 
EEPhSinδFbc ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 Wobcabc‫א‬  EXSIPhCosθF
 
 
E Ph Sin δ
I Cos θ =
  Ph XS
 W‫א‬E٢ J١٣F‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
3V Ph E Ph Sin δ
 
P = (14 - 2)
‫א‬
XS
،E٢ J١٦F‫א‬δP‫א‬E٢ J١٤F‫א‬
،VPhEPhδ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١٤F‫א‬
 ،Torque angle‫א‬‫א‬Load angle‫א‬‫א‬δ‫א‬‫א‬

ESinδ=1F،δ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
3V Ph E Ph
P
  max
= (15 - 2)
‫א‬
XS
 

 
 δ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١٦‫א‬
 
‫א‬E90 > δF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢ J١٦F‫א‬‫א‬E-90 > δF

- ٧٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    E٢ J١٤F‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
3V Ph E Ph Sin δ
T = (16 - 2)
  ωm X S ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Erms valueF‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬-٢
 ACBABC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 E‫א‬a‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -٤

- ٧٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬Infinite bus bars‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬c’b‫א‬‫א‬ a’a‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١٧F
Vb‫א‬Vm a’a‫א‬VsW b’،c
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢ J١٧F‫א‬
 W
 EVm = VbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 EFm = FbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٤

 KEVs = 0F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١٧‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EVm = VbF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -٢
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  -٣
   ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬         ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EVs = 0F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Synchroscope)‫א‬‫א‬
،E٢ J١٧F‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E12‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١٨‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W
 WE٢ J١F
،60 Hz‫א‬ 480 V‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
0.1 Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٢ J١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، 0.8 1200 A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،0.015 Ω‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬30 kw‫א‬‫א‬ 40 kw‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 480 V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
، 0.81200 A‫א‬‫א‬E
 480 V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
، 0.81200 A‫א‬‫א‬E
 480 V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١٩‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
I Line
  V Ph = V Line & I Ph =
3 W
 E٢ J١F‫א‬E
120 f
  n = P = 1204× 60 = 1800 rpm
 VPh = EPhIPh= 0‫א‬E
4.5 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 A
 W‫א‬ 0.81200 A‫א‬‫א‬E
1200 = 692 . 8
  I Ph = 3
A

 W‫א‬‫א‬
-1 o
  θ = Cos ( 0 . 8 ) = 36 . 87
 WEPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٩F‫א‬
 
E Ph = V Ph + R A I Ph + jX S I Ph
= 480 ∠ 0 + ( 0 .015 )( 692 .8∠ − 36 .87 )
+ ( j 0 .1)( 692 .8∠ − 36 .87 )
  = 480 ∠ 0 + 10 .39 ∠ − 36 .87 + 69 .28 ∠ 53 .13
= 529 .9 + j 49 .2 = 532 ∠ 5 .3 V
532 V EPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 480 V VPh ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  5.7 A IF‫א‬
 E٢ J١٩F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Pout = 3VL I L PF
 
= 3 × 480 × 1200 × 0.8 = 798 kw

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Pinp = Pout + PCu 1 + PCore + PF
 WPCu1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2
PCu1 = 3I Ph RA
  = 3(692.8) 2 (0.015) = 21.6 kw
 W
Pinp = 798 + 21.6 + 30 + 40 = 889.6 kw
 W‫א‬
P 798
  η = Pinp × 100 = 889 .6 × 100 = 89 .7 %
out

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،E٢ J٩FEEPh=VPhF
 EVPh= 532 VF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ EPhE
 W‫א‬
 
EPh = VPh + RAI Ph + jX S I Ph
= 480∠0 + (0.015)(692.8∠36.87)
+ ( j0.1)(692.8∠36.87)
  = 480∠0 + 10.39∠36.87 + 69.28∠126.87
= 446.7 + j61.7 = 451∠7.9 V
 
 0.8‫א‬480 VVPh‫א‬‫א‬W
 4.1 A‫א‬451 VEPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

- ٨٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 WE٢ J٢F
60 Hz480 V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
60 A‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬1Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬1 kw‫א‬‫א‬1.5 kw‫א‬،  0.8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬480 V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
  0.8‫א‬ J١
1.0 ‫א‬ J٢
  0.8‫א‬ J٣
  0.8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 
 W‫א‬
 E٢ J١F‫א‬E
120 f
  n = P = 1206× 60 = 1200 rpm
‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
EδF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 VPh‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
V Line
  V Ph = 3
& I Ph = I Line W

 W‫א‬
V Ph = E Ph = 480 = 277 V
3
 
- ٨٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 WE١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    0.8    E60 AF ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 E١F‫א‬E٢ J٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 θ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 
-1 o
  θ = Cos ( 0 . 8 ) = 36 . 87
 
 277 VEPhVPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ oab ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
2
E Ph = (V Ph + X S I Ph Sinθ ) 2 + ( X S I Ph Cosθ ) 2
( 277) 2 = (V Ph + 1.0 × 60 × Sin36.87) 2 + (1.0 × 60 × Cos36.87) 2
76729 = (V Ph + 36) 2 + 2304
  74425 = (V Ph + 36) 2
272.8 = V Ph + 36
V Ph = 236.8 V
 W‫א‬
V Line = 3 V Ph = 3 × 236 . 8 = 410 V
 
 
 WE٢F‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    E60 AF ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 E٢F‫א‬E٢ J٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ oab ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

- ٨٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

2 2
E Ph = V Ph + ( X S I Ph ) 2
( 277 ) 2 = V Ph
2
+ (1 . 0 × 60 ) 2
2
76729 = V Ph + 3600
  2
V Ph = 76729 − 3600
V Ph = 270 . 4 V
 W‫א‬
  V Line = 3 V Ph = 3 × 270 .4 = 468 .4 V
 WE٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    0.8    E60 AF ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 E٣F‫א‬E٢ J٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 θ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 
-1 o
  θ = Cos ( 0 . 8 ) = 36 . 87
 
 277 VEPhVPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ oab ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W
2
E Ph = (V Ph − X S I Ph Sin θ ) 2 + ( X S I Ph Cos θ ) 2
( 277 ) 2 = (V Ph − 1 .0 × 60 × Sin 36 .87 ) 2 + (1 .0 × 60 × Cos 36 .87 ) 2
76729 = (V Ph − 36 ) 2 + 2304
74425 = (V Ph − 36 ) 2
  272 .8 = V Ph − 36
V Ph = 308 .8 V

 W‫א‬
  V Line = 3 V Ph = 3 × 308 .8 = 535 V
 

- ٨٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 
 E٢ J٢‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٢٠‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
  0.8E60 AF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Pout = 3 V L I L PF
 
= 3 × 410 × 60 × 0.8 = 34.1 kw
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Pinp = Pout + PCu 1 + PCore + PF
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬PCu1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W
Pinp = 34 .1 + 0 + 1 .0 + 1 .5 = 36 .6 kw
 W‫א‬
P 34 . 1
  η = Pinp × 100 = 36 .6 × 100 = 93 .2 %
out

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
P
Tinp = ωinp
m
2π = 1200×2π = 125.7 rad/sec
ω m = n60 60
  3
Tinp = 36.6 × 10 = 191.2 N⋅m
125.7
 W‫א‬E٢ J١٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 
E Ph −V Ph
  VR = V Ph
× 100

 WE١F‫א‬
480 − 410
  VR = 410 × 100 = 17.1 %
 WE٢F‫א‬
480 − 468
  VR = 468 × 100 = 2.6 %
 WE٣F‫א‬
480 − 535
  VR = 535 × 100 = −10.3 %

- ٩٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 


 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫؟‬‫א‬ -٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ -٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧

11‫א‬،10 MW‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
‫א‬‫א‬،0.1 Ω‫א‬0.66 Ω‫א‬‫א‬،60 Hz‫א‬ kV
 0.85 ‫א‬‫א‬EPh‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،180 kVA‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
‫א‬،0.016 Ω‫א‬0.07 Ω‫א‬‫א‬،50 Hz‫א‬220 V
W‫א‬‫א‬EPh‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ E، 0.72 E، 0.72 E
 
‫א‬ 2300 V‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -١٠
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،60 Hz

2850 2800 2700 2520 2230 1800 1200 600 EPh

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 IF
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،0.15 Ω‫א‬1.1 Ω‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 24 kw‫א‬‫א‬، 0.8250 A
 W،‫א‬‫א‬18 kw‫א‬

- ٩١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢١٠  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 2300 V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
، 0.85 250 A‫א‬‫א‬E
 2300 V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
،  0.8 250 A‫א‬‫א‬E
 2300 V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
280 V‫א‬‫א‬ -١١
،‫א‬1.05 Ω‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،60 Hz
‫א‬1.75 kw‫א‬  0.78100 A‫א‬
280 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.2 kw‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬V
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 0.78‫א‬ J١
1.0 ‫א‬ J٢
 0.78‫א‬ J٣
  0.78‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 

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