SECURE SYNOPSIS: 25 OCTOBER 2019 SECURE SYNOPSIS: 25 OCTOBER 2019, NOTE: Please remember that flloinganswersate NOT imadel ansier. They are NOT synopsis oof we o by definition of the term, What we are providing conten that both meets demand of the question and at he same time gives you extra pots inthe form of backround information, ‘1 ifferentate between religlousness and communalism while ‘explaining how the former transformed into latter in the post Independent indi, (250 words Clas xand x NCERT- Indian solely ep hmando ein pte ei Sastre he se Introduction:Reliiousness o Religostys the feeling of devousness or reverence to a paricuar dey Such fath often proves tne pacple not only with 2 religious dent, but shapes ter personalidenty, social bbanaver and world view. Communalism a a poltialplosopry nas roots nthe religous an cultural dveraty of nao, rae been used as a potial propaganda tool ta create dive, ferences and tansons betwen the communes on the basis of religious and ethnic ideraty leading to communal hare and ilence Relgosty is concerns with the worship of Goo. Relgosty soften accomparied by prayrsie_pastion drec.ata supernatural power fans rtuals ie. symbolic seres of actions to apnea’ te as supernatural power Religiosty by defeuk isnot associated wth volance, unless the religous tenants themselves require human or animal sacce. Communal s aber system anda socal phenomenon where, history interpreted fr mobilzation of people. involves te use of sacred symbols religous leaders, emavonal appeal and plain far in frder to brig the followers of ane religion together in the polticl arena, Secularsm and epaltarianism are portrayed as abnormal People belonging to other fath and elgion are portrayed as anragonis Religisity has certainly transformed into communalism in independent Ina +The communalem before independence was rooted inte vide and rule’ poi af te rsh. They had fostered communal to ‘weaken thenatonalit movement by forcing relgous rater than national alepance, + tar partion the class disions of ourseety and tne backwardness of our economy resulted in uneven development ‘Asa retuk, some sections and nvdual daveloped a sense of ‘vary vis bis thee counterpars in ather communities. + Such leaders began encouraging communal eling Strengthen thee polial suppor. ‘When orinaryIndans fel insecure because of some adverse ‘ereumetances, they often tend rly an religion whieh make ‘nem vulneraseto politica man pulstionto inflame communal + with economic problems becoming important, leaders beganto ‘conver economic nsecurtis Ike poverty unemployment pice re et. ino caste and communal ones. Example: secessionist movement & the communalization of Sikhs in Punjab. The demaition of Babe Masjid Condlasion: “Transformation of ligiosty ito ommunalsm creates serious obstales ta good governance, econamic development and socal harmony af our country. Therefore, both he state and the society must prevent any individual organization or event that encourages 2, Dicuss with suitable examples how regional assertiveness can ‘prove to be a peril to National Unity 250 words Class xan x NCERT =n societyey bmn ofthe eso enh ei hry eminent en Yu ae Sof ene Introduction: Raglonalsm i felingoran ideology mang a secon of people Fesidingin a particular geograph eal space craracerlted by unigue language, cukure etc hat they are the sons athe sll and every ‘opportunity in thei and must be given to them rst but not to the outsiders. is a srt of Paroehias. In most ofthe eases is raised for expedient pltical gains but no: necessarily. Body: Retional assertiveness can prove to bea perilto national unity: *+ Regionalism pus the regional priory sbove the national prion ‘erefera,t may imgatr the national development + leoreeas hatred among the region. xample violence against ‘nar workers in NorthEast by ULER Iiempaes the igri oF nation. Over motivated regionalism sometime turns ito secessionct movement. example Khalstan Volenceis 2 very common character of regionalism. To protec: ‘eglonalidensty people may ake viclent means. xample Nelie massacre during Assam moverent + teeiscourages the cultural exchange and often breeds intlerance ‘ewards other raion. Eg: The antigrantr ath-ihari stance ofthe Maharashia Navnirman Sena (WNS) which opposes the ‘employment and residence ofnon-Manarastran eoplein the state of Maharashra isa prime example ofnegatve regionalism. + teeicourages migration. Oue te hostility towares people fom ‘ther repon workers reference from moving out and setting sere Ihimpacs the ease o ding business Due to regional aspiration local people pass itcuties fr private investors tite freely as per their ons requirement private companies are often forced to reserve jb and cotrac only fr local people son of the sol + teazo impacts the International reatonship example West ‘2engal Chief Mister Mamata Banerjee costrucing Teesa desl ‘between Inez and Bangladesh only to quench her regional thst + Regionals beyond 2 pain an lead to secessorism, suchas rong regionalsm in Purjb ukimately resulted inthe growth of. alton eros+ Replonaiemoftan promotes Vote-Bank polis, theraoy weakens ‘he ntona integration, «+ Raplonaiem can weaken the te testa fabs of Unity in Diversity promoted ia an utremaner. Measures needed to quell the extreme repionalist perspectives: “+ Unity in Diversity ethos needs to be preserved forthe pluralistic character of te Indian nation state ‘+ The accommodation of multiple aspirations of adverse population i necessary + Formation of the NIT Aayoghas been a postive sep to enhance co-operative federaiem by octanng the involvement of he State ‘Governments of Indian the economic polymaing process using a bottom-up approach + whe a number of steps suchas the launch of cantraly sponsored schemes, ncentves to private players or developmentin backward tates have been taken bythe government or inclusive development, there sa greater need for ther atfecuve implementation, ‘+ There is a need to increase the level of soil expenditure by the ‘tates on education, heath and sanitation whch are the core for human resource development + Invoducing a system af national education that woul help people to overcome regional feelings and develop an atachment ‘wards the naton can act aga lng-term zoluton tothe problem of subnational ‘+ Whe the National iteration Counel was setup in 19%, there's ‘need to utliseits potential more atecvely + Senemes tke “Ek Bharat-Shreshthaaharat’ have been launcned bythe Golo celebrate uty invest cur of the nason and to srengtnen sentiment fr National Unty Between the ctizens of states, sa weleomed cep. ‘+ National untys not impaired ifthe people ofa region have _gnuine rie nthe language an cure, ‘The need of the hour ito develop each rion of, throu ‘evolution of power to local rvernments and empamering people for their portipaton in decision-making, The governments at State level need to fina out the akernatveresourees of enery, source of planing ane fr agriculture development 2.Do you think Smart televisions took the idiot box froma [mury toa necessity? Comment and algo explain in what wi the methods of consumption of telavison have greatly evolved over the past few years(250 words oemiatbmn ofthe eso ote Introduction: "vtoday fn the midst ofa massive evolution with unprecedented changes occurtngin the way we consume tleision conten Rapid prolferation ofthe internet ial sete bolster the cemand for smart ‘Ts inns, Body: mare TVs nave become a nacessty today due following reasons: ‘+ The evolution ofsmart TVs does only restric self tothe end ‘consumer but als oer myriad opportunities to marketers land brands to reach out to thee ausiences ‘+The measures taken bythe government such as bringing 15 ‘above 32 inches in the 18% GST slab a well as the decision to ‘remove BCD (bic custom duty on open cls wll provide the necessary impetus to the semen ina, + Emerging technologies ike internet of Thing (lo) and antfiiainteligence (A) dive digtaltansformat.on, 3 ‘connected ecosystems necessary withthe new Industrial wave (Ra, + api enangesin veo advertising, companies wll able to ‘reae campaigns aeross diferent channel, establish various ouchpoins nd communicate specie aferings the + wth advareemens in quay content dives by OTT platforms, ‘here is immense opportunity for marketers adap nei creative sates fo neue he dita audience that wil chose ‘ovvew content on demanc, + eradtinal metes sue television ating points RP) wl ‘eventual be replaced oy more advanced ways of measuring ‘outreach tke we do ted wth mobile marketing, an Soi ‘The ways in which methods of consumption of television has evolved + The way we consume clevsion has greatly eveled over the past fenyears. + Weare no longer bound toa sit TY schedule to watch our favourke shows “+ Wehave the opton of watching them on demand and as pe our‘Teennology has truly ransormed the teleuson ito an ial smultedence experience ‘Te gamuthas widened with viewers neressingly opcngto view ‘elevsion by connecting her devices suchas smartphones and ‘lots to te TV sresn, Content king today, and with advancements in technology, ‘here sa burgeoning market in nda for people who chose to ew over the top (0) platforms and YouTube on thle TV + TWretworks wil catering toa spectic audence through ts programing. are also ivastngin OTT platforms to lure the rilannialsudenee + Theindian smart TV market's estimated to touch $20. billon by 2024, growing 3¢ 2 CAGR of 4.7% verte forecast period (2017- 2025} according to 2 reportby Golestain Research Conetusion: ‘he eevision has stood he test of ume an has come along way from black and white anc CRIVs wthlong picture tubes to smart devices. As smart Tvs continue to evohe wth new technologies coming tthe fore, the device has uly evelved from andiot box nto 2 device forthe ages. [re ‘SLcrscally presenta detallnd analysis of India's One-China ‘poligy(250 words) Key hmand of eins Softener Introduction: ‘The One-china policy refers tothe poy o view that heres only fone state called “China”, despite the existence of two governments that coi tobe “China” As a pte, this means that counties seeking Aplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China PC, Mainlaal China) must break ofa tations wth the Repub of China (ROC, Tawar and vice versa, The One China poleysuiterentfrom the *One China prineple™ whichis the rinepl hat insists both Taiwan and mainland Cina are inalenable pars of sinle “china” Boy: “a . tds Met ‘uenay = Protas seep mye enki Significance of Talwan for nda: Inia Taiwan relations are significant ni’ security interests. Tainan is known for hardware manutacuring whe India has an ‘established sotware industry some even rfer Ines and Talwar {asIT to ndeat the fac tnt both countries complement each ther Tainan has for long been a wor leader in high-tech hardware ‘anutacturing, ands abet conebute mucho the" Maken In’ Digital Inia" and “Smart Cites campaigns. Apparent, Ini yet explore Tawar’ vast technological potenti Tainan’ aresteennology and ood processing technology wl ako be very beneficial fr Inia’ agrcultre sector Challenges: + constrain bys commitment to Beings “One China" poly, ‘New Deh fing acl to rale the potential oft lateral ‘elationsnp wth Taman. + Desptetne fact thatthe economic interests ofthe wo nations ‘doveta wll the economic exenanga silcelatvely Insignificant, Taiwan's sare of rage th India around one per centof ts globaltrade + Taaneze direct investment nt na totalled $66.46 mon beeen 2004 and 2016 false than ts ivestment in mast of ‘the Southeast countries. Over the past decade, Taanese ems have invested morein China Vietnam, Thala, Malays, the Philppinas, and Cambodia than india, + Incas 2 democracy and only has to deal with he Kashi isu, ‘But Cina is facing resistance movements in Tibet, East Turkestan (intang) and Southern Mongol + The rve-monch revlt in Hong Kong s also hugel signtcan for i shows the Imi of Chinese power, and may be inspiring ctzens Inside Chia, Talwan too remain a concern or Seng + This makes Delh’s One-Chna poe absolutly lopsided in tems of dplomacy, + Ina has to remain sent on SOW of contested area under China| ‘errtoril contol and also is rule over Hong Korg and claims ‘ver Taiwan, whe China has to stand with Inca only on Kathi Measures needed: + on the strategic securty front, both India and Taiwan ave serious and deep concerns about China’ growing asertvenass Inthe region. the China factor ean become a masum to Bring ‘he strategie communttesin New Deh and Tape closer,+ isnt say that Inala and Taiwan shoul forge a miltary allan agsnet China, wnien toe proactive and unreal Taman does nat expect nia to be some kindof alr ally but bal eves tata’ presence nena regan wil provde seme sortof balance. Regular information exchange between the reais and th mtaligence agerces of Taian and inca would benef both + Inca should deploy ts mikary attaché os office in Taipel as parcof slans to strengthan defence cooperation. "+ More intaracions and calauerstion beswaan communities are needed + For many years Taiwan as been focusing on Chin's market and has now atempted to ders ts investments away fom Chine + Equipped with Tanaris technology and experiences, sia can modernise Is capacty a5 nearly 40 per centofsfuts and ‘vegetables go waste aftr narvesting Suen collaboration could seriously change he landscape of nas rural areas and agrcuture + Inala has abundant naturalbamboo resoures while Taman cvs the werlscassbamvoo charcoal echnolgy. Wh th sort, of technology, naa can make use of ts bamboo resources to produce high value-adsed goods. + Both sides need to work out plans to pep up trade volume and increase economic cooperation between the two nations so ‘ake advancage ofthe int strangth + Ina: eukuralciplomacy can bring rationalty to nda Talwan relavons. Thre srlgous intimacy between the two societies as rrost Tatanese are Budshit, + Both countries are ree democracies with 2 strong cv soca. Trough few Taiwanese know india vy wll there ae an increasing numberof naa-related elements in Tawar, ranging ‘rom Tagore's poetry and Daneeng tea to neral + Inthe absence of formal diplomat reltions there i alo a need eo conduct friendly sstercty actwtis to promote engagement and mutual understaning. epi studies + Another obvious area of cooperation with Tatwan i educational ‘exchange. Taian Is hestt 160 accredited universties that accept nundrade of thousands of imernational stents every year Dagrees eared in Tainan ae recognised world, Way forward + tes understancable that Taiwan sno: the priory ofInai's foreign polis 25 the present governments interested in ig ower diplomacy But na should not neglect Taiwan atthe cost oft national insert, Even as nda uncnes is ‘Act Ea poly anc ambitious intutves such a5 “Make ini’ t's ime to highlight the importance of Taiwan for an emerging nda and bring the nd Taiwan relationship nt focus. {As India becomes more and mere important in Taiwan's pl. i time for Indian poy makers to revew india’ Taiwan policy land fzhion anew approach ‘Greater cooperation between India and Taian cous prove alin elping New Delhi and Tape achieve their economic goals athome and thee sratepiaimsin he ego. Iistime to acnowledge theimportance of hsieTawan relations India should consider ts own interests notte thir ary/s ones when thinks of developing relations with Taiwan brother countries,igre ep hmand of ein elo Wher ied "Ein mt kit oo wo) ecnon Wai ie we aba in oe ol ron ae Introduction: “The atest annual cme data, “CHme ln tndla- 2017, released bythe National Crime Records Sureau(NCRB) revealed that there was an Increase of 3.6 pe cetln erimnal eases in 2017 compared to 2016 when 50 lakh cases of cognisable otences were lodged across the ‘country. However data af death due to meb lynching. murder by Influential peopl ling ordered by knap pancayat and murder commited fr religious reason have not been publishes, The new reporthas largely ‘lowed the pater of the 2016 eon, baring arktions in che category of eybercrmes an otfences against the Boty: + Offences against the state: © There hasbeen 930% rise in incidents of offences against the state as compared to 20°6, «© This category includes otfences such as seiton, waging Wor against the county and damage to publ property mone. others,ime Against Women: «© The numberof emes commited aginst women Increased by et overtne year 2016 © Majority cases were registered under‘Cruly by Husband or His Relatives followed by Assault on Women wth Intent to ‘ourage her Modesty, + cyber crimes: © Bengalur topped the Ist among metropolitan cies across the country interme of umber af cybercrmes egistared Bengalis was followed by Mumba and spur Forthe sttime, “ber stalking and bullying of wornen*has been included in thereport A total of 42 cases were reported under this category, with the maximum indents recorded in Waharashe3 (301, © cyber‘rauds relating to creat cards stood a 398 cases, for ATM 21543 cares, online fraud stood at 80, and 170 cases cof posting ake nen on social media were als Included in theresert © Outohetotal 8.880 incidenss of oting reported, communal and sactanan rote accounts for 723 and 183 Incidents respective + There ware 80S rots due to caste confi and 1909 rats due to political reasons. ime Against SCSTS: © The indents registered undar the Scheduled Caste Preverton of Atoctias Act saw an increas rom 5,082 Ineldents reported in 2016 05,775 in 2017. © Incens oferime related to Seheduled Inbeseipped from ain 20160 720 n 2007 “+ Asperthe date, “disputes” (7808 czes) were the motive inthe ‘maximum numberof murder cases flowed by “personal vendetta or enmity” (850) and gar” 2.703) + Fraudulent transactions and sexual exploitation were “ne most reported cybercrime nna in 2047, acorn othe + Sexual exploitation and personal revenge have been noted as ‘tne two mos focused mativs Behind eybar attacks in Asam, ‘hroing intresting insight int how the nature of eyoerrime difers among sates ‘+ Among the other most affected states, frauds and extortion ‘were the bggest motves behind avacis in UP, while sexual ‘expls and frauds were te biggest causes of acacks in Manarashtra + Alongsie the unform aspect of raudsin each state, “causing Aisrepute”has been noted asthe second most reported form of cgberattacks in Karnataka in 2017 + The state needs te avoid unprneples criminalsaon and rather focus on developing a guiding principle for relessfeation of offences. + This s because unprincited crimination oftenleads to not only the ereaton of new offences on unscetie grounds, But leo arbitrariness inthe crminaljustie system + Theres also need for smukaneousreformsin police, prosecution jucicary angi prions. + Thus, riminal justice Reform Commitee must be constituted witha mandate to evolve riminal justice poten India + The Commitee needs to carry forward the work done earlier by Menon Commies on Criminalustie System the Manat ‘committe, andthe Law Commision ‘+ Implementaton of Crm and Criminal Tracking Network an Systems (CCTNS) hich alms at creating 3 comprehensive and itagrated system for enhancing the efficiency and eeciveness cof policng at ene Plice Station lve + Use of technological slutions ike e-Courts, LIMBS to quicken the lustice delivery and casesranagement.Police sould be a SWART Pole-2 pole which should be senstve, mobil ale, elableand techno say. ‘Second ARC recommended that the government shoul declare ‘certain ermas as"Yageral’ and entrust thar investigation to 2 cereal gency ‘The numberof Foransie Scenes Institutions with modern ‘echrologies suchas DNA ngerprinting technology shoulé be enhanced Justice Malimath Commitee in 2003 recommenced Incorporation of sama aspects of an ingustorial yet to make the system moreetfcent Inquistrial system of investigations practised in countries such 35 Germany and France where a judicial magistrate supervises the investigation. ‘ual ton pin an aay ea ence eye eyhmand of eins Some he ne: Din et ig i Wi Introduction: Cyber espionage ithe actor practice of ebainng secretinformation withous the permission of the holler ofthe information (personal sensive, proprietary or of classed nature), trom individuals, competitors rivals, roups, governments and enemies for personal, economic political or miary avantage sing methods fonthe Internet, networks oF individual computers through the use of cracking techniques and malicous software ining Trojan horses ane spyware” Simply sad, Cyber espionage s The use of computer networks to gain ile access to eanfidental information, ‘ypicalyenat held by 3 government or other organization” Boy: hhoneyrap cases area weapon of hybrid warfare being waged bythe enemy across the borders Instances of Cyber Esplonage: *+ Using soci meal profi, by infecting their ves and devices. The ‘second ste find someone on aduk ses and Inject ralare ito ‘hl phones and computes, According to reports thre othe ‘wots 20 most usted websites are pornagraphierelaced ses. + tis important to nove that 25% fal Android malware por ‘elated, 42017 study found tht ahackercllactve known 3s KovCoreG had been targeting millon f users ofthese Porntub, rieking her nc install veuses onthe computers Indian Army reported two cates of aneytrapping in 2075 and anather n 2017 + TeIndian Ar Force reported one case ln 2015, whe he Navy ‘snot report ay. Counter-Measures needed + An information warfare team isbeing setup atthe Aemy headauarces. «Suspected Twiter handles ana Facebook accounts have also ‘been dani + lovesting inthe latest tecnnoogls for enly and beter detecnon cof ruses, + Conducting requent worashops to senstse defence personnel against cyber rs + Conducting imal reslewe and audes ofall devices developing better protocols inthe even of contamination. + Developing a metrodalogy to embed dormant malware all senstiva data ang davies when wil ba able to track the bad actors and destroy the documents wth a programmed al itch + Developing doctrine to hit ack. the Defence Cyber Agency Should be leveraged towards this ene + Bert joer practices must be bulk amongst fesh recut + Reforms in indian nellgence need to cover alot of ground, ‘especialy in providing afm lagal basis othe agencies invoWed In chetrade, Bt ey must begin wth a complete overhaul othe recrutment proces. Conetusion: Inthis information age, the enemy willbe relentless and continue to invest and recruit heavily in these methods. Inca needs to accfast'o deter uch threats,