imprisonment,
Was unjustly
snatched away from us and by whom? By some men who hag
been 04 ind whom we treated as honored guests, We
from
ceeded to be acquitted and vindicated in
accusers, and even her enemies, but after
‘and a half years.”?
the eyes of her
hhow long? At
Chapter 4
Scholastic Triumphs at
Ateneo de Manila (1872-1877)
Four months after the martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za and with
Dota Teodora stil in prison, Jose, who had not
Sey were ren
se name ws chinged fo Alene upland
to stay a few days with
‘who first wished
and (2) he was
eleven years olJesuit System of Education. The system of education given
1d Mass in the morning before the heginning
class, Classes in every subject were opened and
sd into 180 groups, namely an
and the *Carthagi
boarders). Each
a
for positions. Any st
empire” to answer questions on the
could lose his. post ee mistakes, Any
Student might be atthe end of the line, but fhe stadied hard
and was he could depose the oficers one after another
land become an emperor.
a
‘Sota Thomo
' Are Manta, 1872-1882)
flag was placed on the
‘and returned
placed on the left. Uj
a figure of a donkey.
The
for it was adopted
Pi
fow pleased [ was,” he said,
Drze, a religious picture!"” He was proud of t because
the first prize he ever won atthe Aten
vate lessons in Santa
To improve his Spanish, Rizal took private lessons in Santa
Tsabel College during the noon recesses, when other Ates
»MU as gots py &
Sidhe aH Ele!
scholastic tiumphs in Ateneo i
profesor and fellow stent, The mothe as yt
{know that her favorite child was making such splendid progrest
in college,
But Rizal's prophecy became true. Burely three mooths
‘passed, and suddenly Dota Teodora was set free. By that time,
Rizal was already in Manila attending his classes atthe Ateneo.Woh At Ra ea 187 081
hhis prophecy that someday Spain would lose the PI hi
PP, for he
that America would come to succeed her as
2S able to repay his “father
the previous year. His
subjects, but he won only one Graduation ith Highest Hoso
the medalinSpunsh betane ff ead ot sls. Hi |
hs spaken Spann was ot Muenly sonorous, He was beaten a7 eee iow eee eee
2 Spaniard who, naturally, could speak Spanish with Nuc
cel np erent ae eee
[At the end of the school year (March 1875), Rizal returned naae
{o Calamba for the summer vacation, He himself was not impe- oer —
ssed by his scholastic work i 5
Fourth Year Greck 1 :
happy summer vacati for his fourth
year course. On June 16, became an interno in the dene
‘Atenco. One of his professors this time was Fr. Francisco de Latin 2 Excelet
Paula Sanchez a great educator and scholar. He inspired the Spanish 2 - :
Young Rial ro tty harder and to write pty. He became a8 Grek 2
der Calamba lad, whose God-given eee
ized. On his part, Rizal had the highest
sanchez, whom he considered umesns
Latin 3. Excelent
Spanish 3 :
rather Sanches in Greet 9 :
ide. He described Universal History =o
fearnestness, and History of Spin and te Paitpies :
Algebra
Inspired by Father Sanchez, Rizal resumed his studies wit isin
his classmates in all subjects cellent
sac, He rare 1 Rictae & Pec =
March 1876) and proudly to 2
ratings to his parents. He Soman & Tegnemey :lent Day, March 23, 1877, Rizal, who was
‘Alma Mater, Ateneo Municipal,
she would protect me”
Extra-Curricular Activites in Ateneo, Rizal, unsurpassed in
‘academic triumphs, was not a mere bookworm. He was active |
in extra-curricular activities, An “emperor” inside the classroom,
he was a campus leader outside. He was an active member,
later secretary, of a religious society, the Marian Congregation,
He was accepted as member of this sodality not only because
of his academic briliance but also because of his devotion 10
(Gur Lady of the late Conception, the college patroness.
Rizal was also a ‘of the Academy of Spanish Literature
and the Academy of Natural Sciences. These “academies” were
‘Ateneo, to which only Ateneans who
were gifted in literature and sciences could qualify for member-
In his leisure hours, Rizal cultivated his literary talent undet
the guidance of Father Sanchez. Another professor, Father Jose
Vilacara, advised him to stop communing with the Muses and
pay more attention to more practical studies, such as philosophy
‘and natural sciences. Rizal dd not heed his advice. He continued
to solicit Father Sanche7’s help in improving his poetry.
Aside trom writing poetry, he devoted his spare time "9
fine ans. He studied painting under the famous Spanish painter,
au
ena A An Mt, (18721882
mi Sama a, ned
ir i et
wi cares
Rao eh wee
smc ee a Nt ce
pity eran
Sculptural Works in Ateneo, Rizal impressed his Jesuit pro-
fessors in the Ateneo with his artistic ski. Ox
an image of The Virgin Mary
Father Lleonart, impressed by Rizal's sculptural talent,
requested him to carve for him an image of the Sacred Peart
‘of Jesus. Young Rizal complied, and with
greatest
ma Mater. This image played a significant
hhours at Fort Santiago,
Anecdotes on Rizal, the Atenean. One of Rizal's contem-
poraries in the Ateneo was Felix M. Roxas. Hi
al the Atcnean vas relat
Manuel Xeres Burgos, in whose house Rizal boarded
before he became an interno in the Ateneo. This anecdote
3{008 RIZAL; LIFE, WORKS AMO WRITINOS
Poems Written in Ateneo. It was Di
of her 50
sift i poetry and improved
his mind to the enriching
navigate the World).
4. €1 Combate: Urbiaondo, Teror de Jolo'(The Batt:
Urbiziondo, Terror of Joo).
cms on various topes — religion,
war. They were as follows:
3. Por la Educacion Rectbe Lusire la Paria (Through
Education the Receiver Liga)
of Columbus to the New World
3. Gran Consuelo en la Meyor Desdicha (Great Solace ia
Great Misfortune), This legend in verse ofthe tragic
“My First Inspiration.” [t was most fitting that the frst
Poem written by Rizal as an Atenean should be about his beloved
”{2088 PITAL: LIFE, WORKS ANO WRITINGS
smother. In his poem, he feliitates his mother on ber birthday,
expressing his filial affection in sonorous verses. It runs as fo}.
lows?
MY FIRST INSPIRATION
‘And why docs the crystal spring
‘Run among the lowers
THROUGH EDUCATION OUR MOTHERLAND
‘RECEIVES LIGHT
So education mltiplie her pits of race!
‘With prudent hand imparts them tothe human race{008 RAL: UPS, WORKS AND TINGS
‘From out bis lips the watercrytal pre
‘That gives to life its surest consolation.
‘And the mighty rock aloft may tower
‘Above the center ofthe stormy Seep
Oxy of he wares tht raging wep,
Una ert mod haved tec cower
‘od, ed mt a ie dal sleep,
$0 be that thes wise Edwction by the hand,
Anne wal pie te rei of mothering
hg ms Sd won
asa
In another poem, The Inamaie Aluance Renween Religion
‘and Good Education, Rizal showed the importance of religion
in education. To him, education without God i mot tric ea
tion. Thus, he said in his poem!"
‘THE INTIMATE ALLIANCE BETWEEN
RELIGION AND GOOD EDUCATION
[As the heaven's dew the meadow feeds and strengthens
So that blooming flowers al the cath
Embroider in the ays of spring: #9 also{JOE RIZAL: LIFE, WORKS AND WRITINGS
‘Shall walkin joy and generosity
‘Toward the Good, and everywhere bestrew
“The fragrant and jururiant fruits of Virtwe.
Rizal's Religious Poems. Dut
‘expressed his devotion to his Catholi
(One of the religious poems he wr
‘AI Nitio Jesus (To the Child Jesus). It is as follows:
‘TO THE CHILD JESUS
How, God-Child hast Thou come
‘To earth in cave forlorn?
Does Fortune now deride Thee
‘When Thou art scarcely born?
/ A, woe sei King,
Ae al fom dost Exp
Mur ate han te Sovereign
j Be Spend Ty Sheep”
‘This poem was writen in 1875 when he was 14 years ol
Anote gous poem wich he wrote was ened A La
that we do not know exactly when it war writen
Real wrotiaterhinodetthe Cid Jeus runsas tows
‘TO THE VIRGIN MARY
agony deaws near,
Ob, succor me, fom anguish tet me foe.
‘was Segunda.
is grandmothers guests, who were mostly college students,
knew of his skill in painting, so that they urged him to draw
Segunda’ portrait. He complied reluctant apd made a peaci
sketch of he seminisced later, “she
weekly visits to La Concordia College,
wwas a boarding student. Olimpia was a close friend of Segunda,
It'was apparent that Rizal and Segunds loved each other. Theirs
«: sight” But it was since the
ves indeed “x love at Sit sight”. But it ws Mors oe nue
‘That night he demonstrated his skill in fencing to his family.
He hada fricndly fencing bout with the best fencer in Calambs
Tue following day (
‘entyug Segunda and he
Manuel Luz. He remained in Calamba, a frustrated lover.
cherishing nostalgic memories uf a lot ove
“
(Studies in Economic Transition) Pasquale Tridico - Institutions, Human Development and Economic Growth in Transition Economies - Palgrave Macmillan (2011)