Geometrical constructions

Quadrilaterals: it is a closed figure consist of 4

sides and four vertices.
sum of the internal angles is 360degrees.
Classification of quadrilaterals:
Square
Rectangle
Parallelogram
Rhombus
Trapezium
Property square rectangle parallelogram Rhombs trapezium

Shape

Aria A = a^2 A = lb A= bh A= pq / 2 A = a+b/2(h)

Sides All sides are Opposite Opposite sides All sides are One pair of
equal sides are are equal equal opposite
equal sides are
parallel to
each other
Angles Each angle is Each angle is Opposite angle are equal, any Angles are on
90 degrees 90 degrees two adjacent angles are the same side
supplimentary of parallel
sides are
supplimentar
y

DIagonals Equal and Equal and Unequal and Unequal No perticular

perpendicular bisectors bisectors and property
bisectors perpendicul
ar bisectors
 Geometrical constructions
Square:
Sides: All sides are equal
Angle: Each angle is 90 degrees
Diagonal: Equal and perpendicular bisectors
AREA (A) = side square
Perimeter (P) = 4a
where a is side
 Geometrical constructions
RECTANGLE:
Sides: Opposite sides are equal
Angle: Each angle is 90 degrees
Diagonal: Equal and bisectors
AREA (A) = Length x breadth
Perimeter = 2 x length + 2 x breadth
 Geometrical constructions
Parallelogram:
• Sides: Opposite sides are equal
• Angle: Opposite angle are equal, any two
adjacent angles are supplimentary
• Diagonals: Unequal and bisectors
• Area(A) = base x height
• Perimeter = 2(base + height)
 Geometrical constructions
Rhombus:
• Sides: All sides are equal.
• Angles: Opposite angle are equal, any two
adjacent angles are supplimentary.
• Diagonals:Unequal and perpendicular bisectors
• Area(A) = pq / 2
• Where p and q are diagonals
• Perimeter = 4a
• Where a is side
 Geometrical constructions
Trapezium:
Sides: One pair of opposite sides are parallel to each
other.
Angles: Angles are on the same side of parallel sides are
supplimentary.
Area (A) = a+b/2(h)
Where a is base
b is base
h is height
Perimeter = a+b+c+d
where a is a base
b is other base
c is side
d is other side