BASE VALUES GIVEN PARAMETERS

S 100000000 1.) UTILITY

V1 13200 S= 501000
V2 230 X/R = 1.5
Z1 1.7424
Z2 0.000529 2.) TRANSFORMERS
I1 4373.8656757 S= 501000
I2 251021.85617 X/R = 1.5
%Z = 4
vf (100V - 1000V) = 1.05 VF = 1.1
vf (1001V - 35000V) = 1.1

3.) CABLE 1
R= 0.029
X= 0.048
LENGTH = 75
SETS = 3

4.) CABLE 2
R= 0.035
X= 0.049
LENGTH = 75
SETS = 3

5.) CABLE 3
R= 0.079
X= 0.052
LENGTH = 75
SETS = 3

6.) CONSTANT LOAD

S= 39280
 BASE VALUES GIVEN PARAMETERS
S 100000000 1.) UTILITY
V 440 S= 1000000
Z 0.001936 X/R = 1.5
I 131215.97027
2.) CABLE 1
vf (100V - 1000V) = 1.05 R= 0.079
vf (1001V - 35000V) = 1.1 X= 0.052
LENGTH = 50
SETS = 1

3.) CABLE 2
R= 0.31
X= 0.06
LENGTH = 28
SETS = 1

4.) CABLE 3
R= 0.31
X= 0.06
LENGTH = 28
SETS = 1

5.) CABLE 4
R= 0.31
X= 0.06
LENGTH = 40
SETS = 1

6.) CONSTANT LOAD 1

S= 19000

7.) CONSTANT LOAD 2

S= 19000

8.) CONSTANT LOAD 3

S= 5000
 PER UNIT IMPEDANCES THEVEN
1.) UTILITY Zth1 =
|Z| = 100 Zth2 =
R= 55.4700196225229 Zth3 =
X= 83.2050294337844 Zth2 =
P.U = 55.4700196225229+83.2050294337844i Zth3 =

2.) CABLE 1
R' = 0.012950819672131
X' = 0.008524590163934
n SETS R' = 0.012950819672131
n SETS X' = 0.008524590163934
R= 6.68947297114212
X= 4.40319739872646
P.U = 6.68947297114212+4.40319739872646i

3.) CABLE 2
R' = 0.028459016393443
X' = 0.005508196721311
n SETS R' = 2.84590E-02
n SETS X' = 0.005508196721311
R= 1.46999E+01
X= 2.84514293456171
P.U = 14.6999051619022+2.84514293456171i

4.) CABLE 3
R' = 0.028459016393443
X' = 0.005508196721311
n SETS R' = 2.84590E-02
n SETS X' = 0.005508196721311
R= 1.46999E+01
X= 2.84514293456171
P.U = 14.6999051619022+2.84514293456171i

5.) CABLE 4
R' = 0.040655737704918
X' = 0.007868852459016
n SETS R' = 0.040655737704918
n SETS X' = 0.007868852459016
R= 20.9998645170031
X= 4.06448990651673
P.U = 20.9998645170031+4.06448990651673i

6.) CONSTANT LOAD 1

Z' = 30.5684210526316
 P.U = 15789.4736842105

7.) CONSTANT LOAD 2

Z' = 30.5684210526316
P.U = 15789.4736842105

8.) CONSTANT LOAD 3

Z' = 116.16
P.U = 60000
THEVENIN IMPEDANCES INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (Manual)
55.4700196225229+83.2050294337844i 137776.8 I"k1 =
62.159492593665+87.6082268325109i 137776.8 I"k2 =
77.156369832954+89.5849543248557i 137776.8 I"k3 =
77.156369832954+89.5849543248557i 137776.8 I"k4 =
83.6225755021582+90.3000059811344i 137776.8 I"k5 =

INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (ETAP)

I"k1 =
I"k2 =
I"k3 =
I"k4 =
I"k5 =

X/R e^(X/R) PEAK SC CURRENTS (Manual)

0.666667 0.135335 Ipeak1 =
0.709517 0.11901 Ipeak2 =
0.861265 0.075487 Ipeak3 =
0.861265 0.075487 Ipeak4 =
0.926053 0.062153 Ipeak5 =

PEAK SC CURRENTS (ETAP)

Ipeak1 =
Ipeak2 =
Ipeak3 =
Ipeak2 =
Ipeak3 =
INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (Manual) Magnitude LOCATION CURRENT
764.248006797006-1146.37201019551i 1378 PB = 56.42286721626
742.190061816583-1046.05029055673i 1283 BUS 1 = 24.93103435137
760.475195036427-882.974869865203i 1165 BUS 2 = 24.93103435137
760.475195036427-882.974869865203i 1165 BUS 3 = 6.560798513518
760.63777899372-821.376232197453i 1119
LOCATION %VD (ETAP)
INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (ETAP) %Difference PB =
1312 5 BUS 1 =
1226 5 BUS 2 =
1114 5 BUS 3 =
1114 5
1070 5

PEAK SC CURRENTS (Manual)

2246
2062
1803
1803
1711

PEAK SC CURRENTS (ETAP) %Difference

2139 5
1971 4
1731 4
1731 4
1645 4
 VD %VD
1.26564828614 0.3
1.228912071535 0.3
1.228912071535 0.3
0.461997019374 0.1

%VD (ETAP) %Difference

0.3 0
0.3 0
0.3 0
0.1 0
 BASE VALUES GIVEN PARAMETERS
S 100000000 1.) UTILITY
V 460 S=
Z 0.002116 X/R =
I 125510.9280847
2.) CABLE 1
vf (100V - 1000V) = 1.05 R=
vf (1001V - 35000V) = 1.1 X=
LENGTH =
SETS =

3.) CABLE 2
R=
X=
LENGTH =
SETS =

6.) MOTOR LOAD 1 - 1HP

S=
X/R =
%X"d =
PARAMETERS PER UNIT IMPEDANCES
1.) UTILITY
1000000 |Z| = 100
6 R= 16.4398987305357
X= 98.6393923832144
P.U = 16.4398987305357+98.6393923832144i
0.079
0.052 2.) CABLE 1
50 R' = 0.012950819672131
1 X' = 0.008524590163934
n SETS R' = 0.012950819672131
n SETS X' = 0.008524590163934
0.31 R= 6.12042517586538
0.06 X= 4.02863429297468
28 P.U = 6.12042517586538+4.02863429297468i
1
3.) CABLE 2
R' = 0.028459016393443
1200 X' = 0.005508196721311
0.805 n SETS R' = 2.84590E-02
27.833 n SETS X' = 0.005508196721311
R= 1.34494E+01
X= 2.60311754315287
P.U = 13.4494406396232+2.60311754315287i

6.) MOTOR LOAD 1 - 1HP

R= 18067.4505938124
X= 14544.297728019
P.U = 18067.4505938124+14544.297728019i
 THEVENIN IMPEDANCES
Zth1 = 16.668050185739+98.2756186311701i
Zth2 = 22.7700540471492+102.242422738475i
Zth3 = 36.1316078625516+104.753755272404i

X/R
0.169605
0.222707
0.344919
 INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (Manual) Magnitude
131786.5 I"k1 = 221.079006697664-1303.49236458183i 1322
131786.5 I"k2 = 273.49510826542-1228.0516514487i 1258
131786.5 I"k3 = 387.793660810512-1124.30209016071i 1189

INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (ETAP) %Difference

I"k1 = 1262 5
I"k2 = 1204 4
I"k3 = 1142 4

e^(X/R) PEAK SC CURRENTS (Manual)

0.601207 Ipeak1 = 3009
0.512672 Ipeak2 = 2709
0.355312 Ipeak3 = 2301

PEAK SC CURRENTS (ETAP) %Difference

Ipeak1 = 2879 4
Ipeak2 = 2605 4
Ipeak3 = 2227 3
LOCATION CURRENT VD %VD
PB = 1.506131137 0.033785 0.0
BUS 2 = 1.506131137 0.074241 0.0

LOCATION %VD (ETAP) %Difference

PB = 0.0 0
BUS 1 = 0.0 0
 BASE VALUES GIVEN PARAMETERS
S 100000000 1.) UTILITY
V1 13200 S=
V2 460 X/R =
Z1 1.7424
Z2 0.002116 2.) TRANSFORMERS
I1 4373.86567567898 S=
I2 125510.928084701 X/R =
%Z =
vf (100V - 1000V) = 1.05 VF =
vf (1001V - 35000V) = 1.1
3.) CABLE 1
R=
X=
LENGTH =
SETS =

4.) CABLE 2
R=
X=
LENGTH =
SETS =

5.) CABLE 3
R=
X=
LENGTH =
SETS =

6.) CABLE 4
R=
X=
LENGTH =
SETS =

7.) CABLE 5
R=
X=
LENGTH =
SETS =

8.) MOTOR LOAD 1 - 250HP

S=
X/R =
%X"d =
9.) MOTOR LOAD 1 - 250HP
S=
X/R =
%X"d =

10.) MOTOR LOAD 1 - 225HP

S=
X/R =
%X"d =
EN PARAMETERS PER UNIT IMPEDANCES
1.) UTILITY
635000 |Z| =
3.5 R=
X=
P.U =
635000
3.5 2.) TRANSFORMER
5 R' =
1.1 X' =
Xt =
K=
0.029 R=
0.048 X=
75 P.U =
1
3.) CABLE 1
R' =
0.035 X' =
0.049 n SETS R' =
75 n SETS X' =
1 R=
X=
P.U =
0.079
0.052 4.) CABLE 2
25 R' =
1 X' =
n SETS R' =
n SETS X' =
0.079 R=
0.052 X=
25 P.U =
1
5.) CABLE 3
R' =
0.079 X' =
0.052 n SETS R' =
25 n SETS X' =
1 R=
X=
P.U =
219000
4.253 6.) CABLE 4
20 R' =
 X' =
n SETS R' =
219000 n SETS X' =
4.253 R=
20 X=
P.U =

197000 7.) CABLE 5

4.124 R' =
20 X' =
n SETS R' =
n SETS X' =
R=
X=
P.U =

8.) CONSTANT LOAD 1

R=
X=
P.U =

9.) CONSTANT LOAD 2

R=
X=
P.U =

10.) CONSTANT LOAD 3

R=
X=
P.U =
PER UNIT IMPEDANCES THEVENIN IMPE
Zth1 =
157.48031496063 Zth2 =
43.2631697476186 Zth3 =
151.421094116665 Zth4 =
43.2631697476186+151.421094116665i Zth5 =

L.I 1 =
2.16315848738093 L.I 2 =
7.57105470583325 L.I 3 =
0.027591940646259 L.I 4 =
1.02798159569567 L.I 5 =
2.22368711360048 L.I 6 =
7.78290489760169 L.I 7 =
2.22368711360048+7.78290489760169i L.I 8 =

CLI 1 =
0.007131147540984 CLI 2 =
0.011803278688525 CLI 3 =
0.007131147540984 DIV 1 =
0.011803278688525 DIV 2 =
0.004092715530868 DIV 3 =
0.006774149844195 PARALLEL 1 =
0.00409271553086754+0.00677414984419455i SERIES =
DIVIDE 1 =
DIVIDE 2 =
0.008606557377049 PARALLEL =
0.012049180327869
8.60656E-03
0.012049180327869 SERIES =
4.06737E+00 DIVIDE 1 =
5.69431962564691 DIVIDE 2 =
4.06737116117636+5.69431962564691i PARALLEL =

DIVISION 1 =
0.006475409836066 PARALLEL' =
0.004262295081967 SERIES 2 =
6.47541E-03 DIVISION 2 =
0.004262295081967 DIVISION 3 =
3.06021E+00 PARALLEL =
2.01431714648734
3.06021258793269+2.01431714648734i DIVISION 1 =
PARALLEL' =
SERIES 2 =
0.006475409836066 DIVISION 2 =
 0.004262295081967 DIVISION 3 =
0.006475409836066 PARALLEL =
0.004262295081967
3.06021258793269 DIVISION 1 =
2.01431714648734 PARALLEL ' =
3.06021258793269+2.01431714648734i SERIES 2 =
DIVISION 2 =
DIVISION 3 =
0.006475409836066 PARALLEL =
0.004262295081967
0.006475409836066
0.004262295081967
3.06021258793269
2.01431714648734
3.06021258793269+2.01431714648734i

20.9028529469099
88.8998335832079
20.9028529469099+88.8998335832079i

20.9028529469099
88.8998335832079
20.9028529469099+88.8998335832079i

23.9242621784962
98.6636572241184
23.9242621784962+98.6636572241184i
 THEVENIN IMPEDANCES INITIAL SYMM. SC CURR
10.9405249491072+34.5775315143333i 4592.55895946293 I"k1 =
7.1216771922942+26.3230819522459i 131786.474488936 I"k2 =
8.29887388949391+27.1952624102745i 131786.474488936 I"k3 =
8.29887388949391+27.1952624102745i 131786.474488936 I"k4 =
8.48406534816896+27.3008071403966i 131786.474488936 I"k5 =

43.2672624631495+151.427868266509i INITIAL SYMM. SC CURR

6.29105827477684+13.4772245232486i I"k1 =
3.06021258793269+2.01431714648734i I"k2 =
3.06021258793269+2.01431714648734i I"k3 =
3.06021258793269+2.01431714648734i I"k4 =
20.9028529469099+88.8998335832079i I"k5 =
20.9028529469099+88.8998335832079i
23.9242621784962+98.6636572241184i X/R e^(X/R) PEAK SC CURRENTS
0.3164056099 0.387044026124105 Ipeak1 =
23.9630655348426+90.9141507296952i 0.2705487604 0.444126307247184 Ipeak2 =
23.9630655348426+90.9141507296952i 0.3051588091 0.400325854518829 Ipeak3 =
26.9844747664289+100.677974370606i 0.3051588091 0.400325854518829 Ipeak4 =
0.00271087321456501-0.0102848584076067i 0.3107624366 0.393652275123944 Ipeak5 =
0.00271087321456501-0.0102848584076067i
0.00248379393123896-0.00926693381715341i PEAK SC CURRENT
8.29783469005431+31.3172260676092i Ipeak1 =
14.5888929648311+44.7944505908578i Ipeak2 =
0.00174447497069766-0.00610535797780166i Ipeak3 =
0.00657341336616177-0.0201833299451606i Ipeak2 =
10.9405249491072+34.5775315143333i Ipeak3 =

49.5583207379263+164.905092789758i
0.00167146017284751-0.00556177632320108i
0.00790554036036898-0.0298366506323668i
7.1216771922942+26.3230819522459i

0.00167146017284751-0.00556177632320108i
10.1294961445361+37.0496764735318i
13.1897087324688+39.0639936200191i
0.00775881643605715-0.0229793062079472i
0.00250630432546686-0.0106593122962106i
8.29887388949391+27.1952624102745i

0.00167146017284751-0.00556177632320108i
10.1294961445361+37.0496764735318i
13.1897087324688+39.0639936200191i
0.00775881643605715-0.0229793062079472i
0.00250630432546686-0.0106593122962106i
8.29887388949391+27.1952624102745i

0.00167146017284751-0.00556177632320108i
9.67472889379279+35.6418649407003i
12.7349414817255+37.6561820871876i
0.00805923881660244-0.0238305111018847i
0.00232119172721315-0.00957259468302702i
8.48406534816896+27.3008071403966i
INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (Manual) Magnitude LOCATION
38.200392605256-120.732349253125i 127 TRANSFORMER =
1262.11913645126-4665.03389092842i 4833 PB =
1352.80407536443-4433.11493934125i 4635 BUS 1 =
1352.80407536443-4433.11493934125i 4635 BUS 2 =
1368.00034504673-4402.0775483745i 4610 BUS 3 =

INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (ETAP) %Difference LOCATION

144 13 TRANSFORMER =
5552 14 PB =
5306 14 BUS 1 =
5306 14 BUS 2 =
5272 13 BUS 3 =

PEAK SC CURRENTS (Manual)

251
9946
9257
9257
9164

PEAK SC CURRENTS (ETAP) %Difference

282 12
11394 14
10598 14
10598 14
1468 145
 CURRENT VD %VD
796.994393338 9.84408410549 0
796.994393338 11.8807911618 3
274.868932505 3.08285816108 1
274.868932505 3.08285816108 1
247.256528327 2.77316464718 1

%VD (ETAP) %Difference

0 0
4 7
1 0
1 0
1 0
 BASE VALUES GIVEN PARAMETERS
S 100000000 1.) UTILITY
V 2300 S=
Z 0.0529 X/R =
I 25102.18561694
2.) CABLE 1
vf (100V - 1000V) = 1.05 R=
vf (1001V - 35000V) = 1.1 X=
LENGTH =
SETS =

3.) CABLE 2
R=
X=
LENGTH =
SETS =

4.) CABLE 3
R=
X=
LENGTH =
SETS =

5.) LUMPED LOAD 1

S=
X/R =
%X"d =
% MOTOR LOAD =

6.) LUMPED LOAD 2

S=
X/R =
%X"d =
% MOTOR LOAD =
N PARAMETERS PER UNIT IMPEDANCES
1.) UTILITY
1000000 |Z| = 100
6 R= 16.4398987305357
X= 98.6393923832144
P.U = 16.4398987305357+98.6393923832144i
0.045
0.051 2.) CABLE 1
50 R' = 0.007377049180328
3 X' = 0.008360655737705
n SETS R' = 0.002459016393443
n SETS X' = 0.002786885245902
0.035 R= 0.046484241842016
0.049 X= 0.052682140754284
20 P.U = 0.0464842418420156+0.0526821407542843i
1
3.) CABLE 2
R' = 0.002295081967213
0.054 X' = 0.003213114754098
0.052 n SETS R' = 2.29508E-03
15 n SETS X' = 0.003213114754098
2 R= 4.33853E-02
X= 0.060739409340234
P.U = 0.0433852923858812+0.0607394093402337i
1000000
6.67 4.) CABLE 3
15.385 R' = 0.002655737704918
60 X' = 0.00255737704918
n SETS R' = 1.32787E-03
n SETS X' = 0.00127868852459
2000000 R= 2.51015E-02
10 X= 0.024171805757848
16.667 P.U = 0.0251014905946884+0.0241718057578481i
60
6.) LUMPED LOAD 1
R= 3.80183734782978
X= 25.3582551100246
P.U = 3.80183734782978+25.3582551100246i

7.) LUMPED LOAD 2

R= 1.38202373743582
X= 13.8202373743582
P.U = 1.38202373743582+13.8202373743582i
 THEVENIN IMPEDANCES
Zth1 =
Zth2 =
Zth3 =
Zth3 =

L.I 1 =
L.I 2 =
L.I 3 =
L.I 4 =
L.I 5 =
L.I 6 =

CLI 1 =
C1+L1 CLI 2 =
C2+L2
DIV 1 =
1/(C2+L1) DIV 2 =
1/(C3+L2)
PARALLEL 1 =
(C2+L1)||(C3+L2) SERIES =
[(C2+L1)||(C3+L2)]+C1 DIVIDE 1 =
1/[(C2+L1)||(C3+L2)]+C1 DIVIDE 2 =
1/UTI PARALLEL =
1/(1/UTI)+(1/[(C2+L1)||(C3+L2)]+C1)

SERIES =
UTI + C1 DIVIDE 1 =
1/UTI + C1 DIVIDE 2 =
1/(C2+L1)||(C3+L2) PARALLEL =
1/(1/(UTI+C1))+(1/[(C2+L1)||(C3+L2)])
DIVISION 1 =
1/L1 PARALLEL' =
1/[(1/(C3+L2))+(1/(UTI+C1))] SERIES 2 =
{1/[(1/(C3+L2))+(1/(UTI+C1))]}+C2 DIVISION 2 =
1/({1/[(1/(C3+L2))+(1/(UTI+C1))]}+C2) PARALLEL =
1/((1/L1)+(1/(1/({1/[(1/(C3+L2))+(1/(UTI+C1))]}+C2))))
DIVISION 1 =
1/L1 PARALLEL' =
1/[(1/(C3+L2))+(1/(UTI+C1))] SERIES 2 =
{1/[(1/(C3+L2))+(1/(UTI+C1))]}+C2 DIVISION 2 =
1/({1/[(1/(C3+L2))+(1/(UTI+C1))]}+C2) PARALLEL =
1/((1/L1)+(1/(1/({1/[(1/(C3+L2))+(1/(UTI+C1))]}+C2))))
THEVENIN IMPEDANCES INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (Manu
1.05007563292047+8.26581759974127i 27612.40418 I"k1 =
1.01094808749854+8.22219567003247i 27612.40418 I"k2 =
1.02734028918514+8.24296204889849i 27612.40418 I"k3 =
1.00552918024173+8.2182203225094i 27612.40418 I"k4 =

16.4398987305357+98.6393923832144i INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (ETAP

0.0464842418420156+0.0526821407542843i I"k1 =
0.0433852923858812+0.0607394093402337i I"k2 =
0.0251014905946884+0.0241718057578481i I"k3 =
3.80183734782978+25.3582551100246i I"k4 =
1.38202373743582+13.8202373743582i
X/R e^(X/R) PEAK SC CURRENTS (Manual)
0.127038 0.683099343 Ipeak1 =
0.122954 0.691521782 Ipeak2 =
3.84522264021566+25.4189945193648i 0.124632 0.688047603 Ipeak3 =
1.40712522803051+13.844409180116i 0.122354 0.692767438 Ipeak4 =

0.00581806404583766-0.0384605397221334i PEAK SC CURRENTS (ETAP)

0.00726641973107751-0.0714927755025115i Ipeak1 =
Ipeak2 =
1.06716849211642+8.96777554331219i Ipeak3 =
1.11365273395844+9.02045768406647i Ipeak2 =
0.0134810294508119-0.109194771395623i
0.00164398987305357-0.00986393923832144i
1.05007563292047+8.26581759974127i

16.4863829723777+98.6920745239687i
0.00164667440790722-0.00985745106456505i
0.0130844837769153-0.109953315224645i
1.01094808749854+8.22219567003247i

0.00578230548716082-0.0385679775993626i
1.3308483517153+12.1467150745018i
1.37423364410118+12.207454483842i
0.00910628472022782-0.0808920351471924i
1.02734028918514+8.24296204889849i

0.0071641244870222-0.071641244870222i
3.12286348198319+20.213767687317i
3.14796497257788+20.2379394930748i
0.00750437653201454-0.0482448564425389i
1.00552918024173+8.2182203225094i
INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (Manual) Magnitude LOCATION
417.638146780227-3287.49723901153i 3314 PB =
406.762693818717-3308.26330372956i 3333 BUS 1 =
411.109770456472-3298.57815514268i 3324 BUS 2 =
405.032578832351-3310.34348484865i 3335
LOCATION
INITIAL SYMM. SC CURRENTS (ETAP) %Difference PB =
3709 11 BUS 1 =
3726 11 BUS 2 =
3711 11
3727 11

PEAK SC CURRENTS (Manual)

7918
8003
7965
8013

PEAK SC CURRENTS (ETAP) %Difference

8827 11
8908 11
8842 10
8909 11
 CURRENT VD %VD
753.065568508208 9.62223806129722 0.14
251.021856169403 0.997861724875268 0.04
502.043712338805 2.30933713471133 0.05

%VD (ETAP) %Difference

0.14 0
0.04 0
0.05 0