 Bacteria vs. Fungi.
i. Fungi has eukaryocites and bacteria has  Lacteals distributes the digested fats such as fatty acids and
none.
 Animal cells vs. Plant cells. Plant cells have cell walls.
 Parasite and Host. The parasite enjoys the benefits of a
relationship in which the host is harmed.
 Predation exists between frogs and fishes in a pod ecosystem.
 Butterflies and mosquitoes have mouthparts in the form of a
long, narrow, coiled tube called proboscis.
 Parthenogenesis is the development off egg without
fertilization.
 Chemotherapy is a drug treatment to fight cancer.
 Fructose is an isomer of glucose.
 Nitrogen cycle is observed when mushrooms thrive few days
after lightning strikes (Biogeochemical cycle)
 Plants absorb dissolve nitrates from the soil and convert them
into Free Nitrogen.
 FALSE. Greenhouse effect is due to gases that absorb the green
region of light from the sun.
 Environmental Clearance (ECC) is a DENR clearance in the
opening of cement plants.
 Ovary is the part of the flower develops into the fruit.
 NADH and pyruvate are end products of glycolysis.
 Parenchyma is the storage cell of plants.
 Epiglottis is the structure r=that closes the opening in the larynx
while we are swallowing.
 Bile is produced by the liver.
 Peristalsis is a wave-like contraction of the wall of the
esophagus which is responsible for pushing down the food to
the stomach.
 Veins are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
 A thigh bone is Femur
glycerol throughout the body.
 We see the sun rises in the east because the earth rotates from
west to east.
 Saltwater is a mixture.
 Nitrogen is the most abundant constituent of atmospheric air.
 Li2S is Lithium Sulfide.
 Ester is the end product of alcohol and organic acid.
 Protons and neutrons are subatomic particles that are located
in the nucleus of an atom.
 Boyle’s law is when a scuba diver stops at certain depths as he
ascends to the ocean’s surface.
 Red is the least frequency but ha the longest wavelength.
 Southeast monsoon is the seasonal wind experienced from July
to September.
 Perigee is the point in the moon’s orbit nearest to the earth.
 149.6 kilometers is the distance of the sun from the earth.
 Copernicus pioneered the heliocentric model of solar system.
 The planet that has no moon is Venus.
 Nuclear fusion is the process that enables the star to produce
large amounts of energy.
 Rights to life, liberty, and genuine happiness is fundamental to
Constitutional rights.
 An indirect tax is the excise tax.
 Congress has the power to declare the existence of the state
war.
 The importance that a person attaches to things is values
hierarchy.
 Rizal’s poem Mi Ultimo Adios is about offering one’s life for
one’s country.
 “My loyalty to my party ends where my loyalty to country
begins” is from Manuel L. Quezon.
 Raja Lacandula was the first Filipino who led a revolt against the
Spaniards.
 Timawa is the class of Filipinos who were free and independent.
 When Filipino reformists asked for the assimilation of the
Philippines by Spain, they asked for the Philippines to become a
province of Spain.
 Stagflation occurs when economy experiences rising prices and
falling output.
 The theory that population increases by geometrical ratio while
the means of subsistence increases by arithmetical ratio is
attributed to Thomas Robert Malthus.
 Parang salaan ang kanyang ulo ay mahinang umintindi.
 Kung kuripot ka, ikaw ay lawit ang pusod at malalim ang bulsa.
 Ang pagsusuri kung paano mapag-uugnay ang mga salita para sa
wastong pahayag ay Sintaks.
 Alibata > Abecedario > Abakada > Alpabeto ay ang
pagbabagong naganap sa alpabetong Filipino.
 Yahoo is the search engine.
 In the violations of RA 9165, the use and trafficking of Shabu
and sentence to lethal injection before the ligting of death
penalty for the heinous crimes.
 Tales of Miletus was the first man to replace myth with natural
laws and use observing that all living things are element of
nature.
 NCCA is the office in charge of the promotion, preservation, and
development of Philippine Arts.
 Zone is the surface of the earth between the Tropic of Cancer
and the Arctic Circle.
 Nebuchadnezzar was to Babylonian Empire; Asoka was to
Maurya Empire.
 What is common to Sun Yat Sen and Mahatma Gandhi is the
rejected violence as a way to political power.
 Hindus and Muslims religious difference was the reason why
Pakistan was created as a nation in 1947.
 From longest to smallest continent, Australia is the 7th.
 Consumer vigilance is the safeguard against unfair trade
practice like short-weighing.
 Capitalism is the economic system based on free enterprise.
 Capital means money/machines invested to transact business.
 GDP is the sum of the market value of final goods and services.
 Fiscal policy is the policy that controls taxes and government
expenditures.
 Nelson Mandela was the first African president of South Africa
and the leader of the African National Congress who fought for
the abolition of apartheid.
 Manuel Roxas does not belong with the opposition of the parity
rights in mind.
 Disodado Macapagal changed the date of our celebration of
Independence day from July to June 12.
 William McKinley was the American president who proclaimed
the Benevolent assimilation policy during the American colonial
years of the Philippines.
 Electoral Tribunal is the body that will assume jurisdiction over
the case where a losing senatorial candidate may file a protest
against the winner.
 In 1987 Constitution, the principle that embodies the
sociological aspect of life is the recognition of family as a base
social institution.
 In the Bill of rights, private property shall not be taken for public
use without just compensation.
 Mali ang sapantaha (akala) ng lahat sa tunay na uri ng kanyang
hanapbuhay.
 Walang tubig kahapon ay pangungusap na walang paksa.
 Ang salitang klase ay nagtatatglay ng kambal katinig.
 Bodabil ang dlang sumikat nang humina ang zarzuela sa bansa.
 Diona ay ng awit ng pag-iibiga sa Bisaya; Kundiman naman sa
tagalog.
 Si Alejandro G. abadilla ay nakilala sa tulang Ako ang Daigdig.
 Ang gintong panahon ng mga manunulat noong panahon ng
Marerikano ay batid sa uri ng maikling kuwento.
 The Visayan songs can be well appreciated with the beat of the
bamboo drums known as Tultogan.
 The opposite of abase motive is demoted.
 Lapse means hiatus.
 Near is the correct meaning of imminent.
 Many undesirable side effects are experienced using this drug is
an example of dangling modifier.
 Many a child is experiencing hunger and poverty.
 I suggest that he stays in the room for one week.
 People who are credulous are liable to be deceived by
unscrupulous individuals.
 Yaya means nursemaid in Oxford Dictionary.
 Species-variety lacks correlation.
 A couple accepted a wedding invitation. They showed pleasure
in these remarks. The ceremony were impressive.
 In English verse, a poetic foot having 1 stressed syllable
followed by 1 unstressed syllable is called Trochaic.
 Olympian Spring is the title of the poem that Carl Friedrich Gary
Spite wrote and he received Nobel Prize Literature in 1919.
 War and peace is a novel by Leo Tolstoy about the Napoleonic
Invasion of Russia. It is considered to be the greatest novel ever
written.
 John Kennedy is the American President who said “Ask not
what America will do for you, but hat together we can do for
the freedom of the man.”
 Julius Caesar was the political realist than political idealist.
Might is right.
 DRTA means Directed Reading and Thinking Activity
 Skimming is a reading technique when a student certifies and
notes certain details from a given paragraph.
 101 is a prime number.
 6 is the GCF of 12 and 42.
 18 is the GCF of 18 and 36.
 LCM of the numbers 18, 24,and 54 is 216
 Collinear points are three or more points that lie on a single
straight line.
 The following are the scores of students on their math
examination” 91, 80, 90, 81, 88, 85, and 87. The media of the
group is 87.
 The grades in Mathematics of the students in Section A are as
follows: 80, 75, 60, 95 and 100. The range of the group is 60-
100.
 40 % of 35 is 10 percent of 140
 Each bag of rice contains 50 kg. 250 pesos would be the
increase in the price if the cost of one bag of rice goes from 950
pesos to 1200.
 The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 25 feet. If one leg is 24 feet,
the length of the other leg is 7 ft.
 The prime factors of 273 are 3x7x13.
 If we factorize 2x2+7x-15 it is (x+5) (2x – 3)
 If we simplify [93x-12)/(3x)] divided by (x-4) it is 1/x.
 If we simplify (3x-9)/(x2-9), the answer is 3/ (x+3).
 In the series of graphs, Bar graph is presented by rectangles.
 A ball is drawn at random from a box containing 6 red balls, 4
white balls and 5 blue balls. The probability that it is white is
4/15.
 1/3 is the probability of getting a multiple of 3 when a die is
tossed.
 Three fourths of the participants in a regional training program
are from private universities. Two thirds of these are from
Teacher Education Institutions. If there are 96 participants, 48
of them represent private Teacher Education Institutions.
 Mrs. Santos borrowed from a fried 50,000 pesos at 5% interest
per month. She contracted the loan in December 2015. He will
pay 80,000 pesos after a year.
 Clara Ramos works a s sales clerk. She is paid a salary of P3,000
a week plus 2% commission on sales over P4,000. Her gross pay
for a week is 3,190 in which her sales are P9,500.
 Regala Company manufactures beds; in its catalogue, a double
bed is at P5,000 less discount of 20% . Rizza will have to pay
P4,000 for the bed she ordered.
 There are 120 freshmen in the group of 300 students. 40 % are
freshmen.
 A man sleeps 6 hours a day. The ratio of the time he is asleep to
the time he is awake is 1:3
 Justin mows lawns for extra money. If he mows 5 lawns in one
hour and has 30 lawns to mow, it will take him 6 hours to mow
all of them.
 It will take A and B 2 days together to finish a job which can be
done by A alone in 6 days and B alone in 3 days.
 These three consecutive numbers 40, 41, 42 has a sum of 123.
 The value of x is 25 if the average of arithmetic mean of x and -5
is 10.
 155 is How much greater is the sum of the 20 first counting
numbers than the sum of the first 10 counting numbers.
 There can be made 50 glasses of Cola each to be filled with 150
cu cm of the liquid from 5 family size bottles of each containing
1.5 liters.
 A time deposit in a bank will mature after 91 days. If the deposit
was made on April 28, it will mature on July 29.
 13 inches is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with
legs 5 inches and 12 inches.
 The edges of cubical framer are made of plastic straws. It is 24
cm longer is the total length of the plastic edges of a cube
whose edge is 10 cm compared to a cube whose edge is 8 cm.
 it It is FALSE when it is divisible by 12. Not the sum of two
consecutive odd integers.
 It takes 20 men to build a house for 60 days. There will be 80
men needed to build one in only 15 days.
 P133,200 is the amount at the end of 4 years if 90,000 is
invested at 12% simple interest.
 The readings on a water meter in April and May are 417.8 kl and
430.4 kl. If there is a basic charge of 23 pesos and cost per kl is
20 pesos, the billing for water consumption between the two
months is P275.
 A map is drawn to scale such that 1.5 cm on the map
corresponds to 75km in actual distance. There are 5.4 cm on the
map to represent the distance between the two which are 270
km apart.
 On a certain day, three computer technicians took turns in
manning a 24 hour internet shop. The number of hours Cesar,
Bert and Danny were on duty was in the ratio 1:2:3,
 respectively. The shop owner pays them P40 per hour. Danny
would receive P480 for that day.
 A projectile always travels in a parabolic path.
 TRUE. The complement of any acute angle is acute.
 TRUE. The sum of 5 consecutive numbers is always divisible y
5.
 TRUE. A square is a rhombus.
 B the figure is parallelogram if the opposite sides of a
quadrilateral are equal.
 A square lot has an area of 121 square meters. The length of
each side of the lot is 11
 3240 is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of an
icosagon.
 One angle of a parallelogram is 35. The measures of the three
other angles are 145 ⁰, 35 ⁰, 145 ⁰.
 Parameter gives the numerical value of the population.
 Line graph can be used to show the progress in academic grades
over four quarters.
 The grades in Mathematics of the students in section A are as
follows 60, 75, 60, 95, 100. The population standard deviation in
their group is 16.91
 The grades in Mathematics of the students in section A are as
follows 80, 75, 60, 95, 100. The population variance in their
group is 206
 A The grades in Mathematics of the students in section A are as
follows 60, 75, 60, 95, 100. The population standard deviation in
their group is 16.91
 There are 1296 square inches in 1 square yard.
 Parasite and Host. The parasite enjoys the benefits of a
relationship in which the host is harmed.
 Mitosis does contribute to the variation in population.
 Carbohydrates are hydrophilic organic compounds while lipids
are hydrophobic organic compounds.
 Nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen and carbon are four most essential
element needed by the human body.
 The group of gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect is
Carbon dioxide and methane.
 Parenchyma is the storage cell of plants.
 Testosterone is a hormone that promotes the development of
secondary sexual characteristics
 TRUE of noble gases. It includes Neon and Helium.
 Antoine Becquerel is the French physicist while studying about
fluorescence working with uranium compound, accidentally
discovered radioactivity.
 Shale is the rock formed when clay or mud is hardened and
cemented.
 Anthracite is considered as the highest rank of coal.
 Southwest monsoon is the seasonal wind experienced from
(June) July to September.
 Right to love and to love belongs to Natural rights.
 Expropriation is the power of state to take private property for
public use with just compensation.
 Agueda Esteban is the Katipunan member commuted from
Cavite to Manila to buy materials used to make ammunition.
 Creoles (Mixed Hispanic Filipino blood) first used the name
“Filipinos” considering that native e Filipinos in the Philippines
were simply called “Indios”.
 Harmony is the best term that can characterize peaceful
community.
 Oligarchy is what we have when we have few privilege class
rules a s a people.
 Instructional Systems Design is a methodology widely used for
developing new training programs.
 6 units sa Filipino ang kailangang kunin bago makapagtapos sa
kolehiyo noong 1978.
 Ang pagsusuri kung paano mapag-uugnay ang mga salita para sa
wastong pahayag ay Sintaks.
 Bantog, sikat, tanyag ay pangkat ng mga salita na may isang
kahulugan.
 Itinulak ng bata ang mesa ay teorya ng wika na Yo-he-ho.
 Si Felipe de Jesus ang “Unang Tuay na Mkata’ noong 1708.
 Fluency is a basic reading skill that enables the student to relate
a particular symbol to certain sound.
 The manager told his workers, “we have to reduce our
workforce.” means workers are warned of possible layoff.
 “The sun was gone, be he had left his footprints in the sky” is a
Personification.
 Clara Ramos works a s sales clerk. She is paid a salary of P3,000
a week plus 2% commission on sales over P4,000. Her gross pay
for a week is 3,190 in which her sales are P9,500.
 The value of x is 25 if the average of arithmetic mean of x and -5
is 10.
 A square lot has an area of 121 square meters. The length of
each side of the lot is 11

 Dangle is the teacher’s behavior he goes from one lesson to
another having no direction or proper sequencing.
 Teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times
since they are considered as authorities and models by children
at the early childhood stage.
 Phallic is when Allan’s mother noticed that her son always
wants to get her attention and is jealous of his father.
 In 1987 Constitution, the control and the administration of all
educational institutions shall be vested in the citizens of the
Philippines.
 Setting up criteria for scoring essay test is meant to increase the
objectivity.
 Deviation is the distance of the scores from the mean.
 Mrs. Soriano is advised to arrange her schedule so that she can
be with her husband, who needs her presence in his office,
immediately after her demonstration.
 A teacher can best help a withdrawn child to assert himself and
win the respect of his classmates by providing him leadership
roles.
 Garbage disposal has become a serious problem in your
community. Garbage are scattered, and flies are feasting on it.
The teacher’s priority is to create a desire among students to
clean the community as an outcome of his learner.
 Children learn freedom by being inhibited in their conduct.
Freedom and authority are not antagonistic, moreover, freedom
is the legitimate offspring of authority.
 The primary objective of bilingual education is to prepare
learners to be proficient in Filipino and other foreign
languages.
 Moral development thrusts on values formation is intended to
help the students identify and be aware of their values.
 Accommodation is modifying an existing scheme after an
individual’s interaction with the environment.
 Lewis Terman is the Father of Modern IQ Test.
 The reason why John Dewey, during the American period,
proposed the transformation of the public school systems is the
traditional academic education did not save the ideals of
democracy.
 It is when he sees the world through the eyes of other people
that an adolescent perceives his environment when he
combines his inductive and deductive reasoning ability in
realistic rules that he can respect and live by.
 Mathematical-logical is when one’s ability to do abstract
reasoning and manipulate symbols.
 Flexibility is the most relevant characteristic/attribute of the
daily lesson plan in an integrated activity program.
 FALSE. The normal curve is sacred. Teachers must adhere to it
no matter what.
 Metacognition is the thing that encourages students to use
their own experience as a pre-reading strategy to predict and
evaluate the problems and actions of the characters.
 Retention is when Fatima difficulty rightly solving a geometry
problem and suddenly she “saw” how to solve the problem.
 Assistance to each student to attain goals is implanted when
several groups of learners are provided a reading material of
varying levels of difficulty.
 Main reason for the use of remedial teaching is the provision
for more opportunities to repeat what was taught to enhance
better mastery.
 Adaptive instruction is the best instructional program that
would enhance the academic achievement of the students
considering their differences in interests, abilities, needs, and
learning styles.
 Lesson plan is a statement of objectives, learning experiences
and the means of obtaining results of teaching.
 John Locke is a radical philosopher, he compared the human
mind to the blank sheet, giving importance to the role of
experience and sense perception.
 “Was the student’s reporting well-done? Support your
answer” demands the highest level of thinking.
 Panel discussion is the technique of Teacher Arnold when he
invited several speakers to shed light on the topic of Disaster
Management and Risk Reduction.
 Curriculum Implementation is a part of curriculum where the
experience of the students will be evident.
 Buzz Session is a small group of students usually 3-6 persons
discussing or solving a problem.
 Vanessa types 40 words per minute without making more than
three errors/page points to criterion referencing.
 Mean is more affected by an extreme score.
 It is valid when a test succeeds in determining accurately the
particular attribute of a person who is tested/
 For lesson objectives of the teacher to go beyond the
development of his student’s higher order training skills he
must conduct analysis.
 Applies what he has learned to similar situations is a sign or
mark that learning has taken place in the individual.
 Rosenthal Effect/Pygmalion effect is observed when students
are most likely to perform their best because they are aware of
being observed and are expected to perform well.
 Critical Evaluation is the highest using Bloom’s Taxonomy
 Value clarification as a strategy in values education is anchored
on Idealism philosophy.
 For diagnostic purposes, the Analytic type of scoring rubric will
be most appropriate.
 Under RA 10912 of the Continuing Professional Development
Act of 2016, 45 CPD units are required for the renewal of the
teachers’ professional ID card of the PRC every three years.
 In OBE, assessment of learning should match with Learning
Outcomes.
 For Sigmund Freud, the deciding agent of human by which we
reason and consider the best response to situation is Ego.
 Infusion is the level of technology integration when Teacher
Leomar as a constructive teachers allows his students to use
technology tools to build understanding rather than simply
information.
 According to Piaget, Schema refers to cognitive structures for
example seeing a dog and forming initial idea of dog.
 Tolerance is the ability to know without being frustrated by
ambiguous ideas
 Republic Act 9293 is the law that made some amendments of
certain sections of RA 7836 such as the qualification
requirements of Teacher Applicants, registration and exception.
 Presidential Decree 1006 is a decree given by the late president
Ferdinand E. Marcos on year 1977 providing the
professionalization of teachers regulating their practice in the
Philippines and other purposes.
 In Piaget’s Cognitive Development, Accommodation is the
child’s cognitive experience when a mother explains to the child
 that cats unlike dogs do not bark, the child is in the progress of
creating a new cognitive structure.
 From the point of view of a constructivist, you can help students
to develop a deep love and respect for themselves, others and
their environment through an open sharing of ideas and in
stetting rules.
 Dramatization is the preferred instructional strategy applying
the “The more senses that are involved, the more effective the
learning becomes.”
 It is appropriate that Teacher Sittie make the students to
research on assigned topic then requires them to share their
findings in class to achieve maximum student interaction in her
class of fifty students.
 The curriculum is Child-centered when Teacher Julie prefers for
the use of experiential rather than rote learning, hence she
focuses on custom-made activities for children and a generous
use of motivation.
 In the context of Piaget’s cognitive theory, the explanation:
Egocentric thinking predominates in pre-operational stage is
appropriate in the scene a pre-school child’s behavior who says
“gaya kahapon” when in a restaurant the waiter asks him and
what he wants to order.
 “If you were to write the end of the story what would it be?”
illustrates metacognitive process in reading.
 Synthesis indicates the highest level of learning in the
categories of taxonomy.
 Among the mistaken goals in the Acceptance Approach to
discipline, Withdrawal happens when students are not getting
the recognition they desire, continually seek help, and refuse to
work unless the teacher hovers over them.
 To manage behavior, the teacher needs to be able to identify
the mistaken goals of students. The hidden goal of students
who become violent is to get revenge.
 Hormonal changes is most true of adolescents.
 Object Permanence is when an object has a permanent
existence that is independent of our perceptual contact with it.
 Conservation is understanding that certain physicals
characteristics of objects remain the same even though their
outward appearance has changed.
 The mark of a good teacher has mastery of the lesson.
 Rate different methods of controlling tree growth is an
objective that is in the highest level in Bloom’s taxonomy.
 Scoring rubric is the most reliable tool for seeing the
development in your pupil’s ability to write.
 Educational Service Contracting Scheme is the intervention that
reduces stigma between social status and social selection in the
educational system.
 It is not just equity that a teacher can help her underachiever
students correct their difficulties.
 For Children aged 11 in their development, they still cannot
show abstract thinking and judgment.
 Generate many ideas is being avoided when you teach, and
often engage yourself in brainstorming.
 Teacher Judy used the rebus method when she gave his first-
grade class a page with a story in which pictures take place of
some words.
 The best technique to employ is to Prepare
unfreezers/energizers when the class seems unruly during the
discussion.
 Praising them for good work is the best positive reinforcement
to employ. Giving rewards is one way to motivate students to
behave properly at all times.
 Competition should be out of the picture when a school decides
to work on a thematic curriculum.
 A teacher earns the title of “professional” if she is adjudged
knowledgeable, proficient in a variety of teaching
methodologies and exhibits a high degree of Ethical and moral
standards.
 Split personality is the cultural trait of conflicting values that
aims to please people in different venues and situations rather
than abide by principles.
 In the Education act of 1901 which established a free public
education in the Philippines, English was imposed under the
one-language policy.
 Assimilation refers to the process fitting a new experience to a
previously created cognitive structure or schema.
 Negative discrimination index means more from the lower
group answered the test item correctly.
 To process and select information belongs to the more
sophisticated learning-to-learn skills for the individual learner.
 According John Dewey, “Education is a continuos process of
experiencing and revising or reorganizing experiences,” this
means that education may take place anywhere and anytime
the individual desires.
