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Depreciation Lecture PDF
Depreciation Lecture PDF
DEPRECIATION COST
Depreciation Cost – depends upon the physical or economic Figure 1: Methods used to determine Annual Depreciation
life of the equipment and its first cost. Cost
ENGINEERING ECONOMY
Retirement Method
In this method, the loss in value is considered to be directly In this method, sometimes called the constant percentage
proportional to the age of the property. No interest is assumed method or the Matheson Formula, it is assumed that the
to be paid on the amounts set aside in the depreciation fund. annual cost of depreciation is a fixed percentage of the salvage
value at the beginning of the year. The ratio of the depreciation
in any year to the book value at the beginning of that year is
𝑪𝑶 − 𝑪𝑳 constant throughout the life of the property and is designated
𝒅=
𝑳 by “k”, the rate of the depreciation.
𝑫𝒏 = 𝒏𝒅 𝒏 𝑪𝒏 𝑳 𝑪𝑳
𝒌=𝟏− 𝒌=𝟏−
𝑪𝑶 𝑪𝑶
𝑪 𝒏 = 𝑪 𝑶 − 𝑫𝒏
𝑪𝒏 = 𝑪𝑶 (𝟏 − 𝒌)𝒏
It provides very rapid depreciation during the early years d – the annual cost of depreciation
of life of the property and therefore enables faster L – useful life of the property in years
recovery of capital. CO – original or first cost
CL – book value at the end of life of the property (salvage or
It is easier to use than the Matheson Formula. scrap value
Dn – depreciation up to n years
Properties can be depreciated to zero value. Cn – the book value at the end of n years
k – the ratio of depreciation in any year to the book value at
The basic assumption for the method is that the value the beginning of that year. This is constant throughout the life
of the property decreases at a decreasing rate. of the property.
𝑳
𝒀𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 = (𝑳 + 𝟏)
𝟐
𝑳
𝟏𝒔𝒕 𝒀𝒆𝒂𝒓 = (𝑪𝑶 − 𝑪𝑳 )
∑ 𝒀𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔
𝑳−𝟏
𝟐𝒏𝒅 𝒀𝒆𝒂𝒓 = (𝑪𝑶 − 𝑪𝑳 )
∑ 𝒀𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔
𝟏
𝑳𝒕𝒉 𝒀𝒆𝒂𝒓 = (𝑪𝑶 − 𝑪𝑳 )
∑ 𝒀𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔
SERVICE-OUTPUT METHOD
This method assumes that the total depreciation that has taken
place is directly proportional to the quantity of output of the
property up to that time. This method has the advantage of
making the unit cost of depreciation constant and giving low
depreciation expense during periods of low production.
𝑪𝑶 − 𝑪𝑳
𝒅𝒏 = (𝑸𝒏 )
𝑻