Dear World Glossary

Act 1 Scene 1
Page # Term Image Definition
i Paris The capital of France.

Known for the Eiffel Tower, it is
highly idealized as glamorous and
romantic.
https://live.staticflickr.com/
1943/43211456210_5e1b18dfd2_
b.jpg
i Seine 438 mile long river that runs

through Paris.
http://www.all-free-photos.com/
images/paris/IM2392-hr.jpg
i quai French word for “dock”
https://upload.wikimedia.org/
wikipedia/commons/8/8e/
P1020433_Paris_VII_Port_de_Sol
ferino_Quai_Anatole-
France_rwk.JPG
i Place de l’Alma https://www.google.com/maps/ Road bridge over the Seine in

@48.8627764,2.2966451,2a,75y, Paris. Named for the Battle of
217.25h,78.65t/data=!3m6!1e1! Alma during the Crimean War
3m4!
1s8FotBZMR3_t8VK8LrEHsxA!
2e0!7i13312!8i6656
i Flea Market The Flea Markets in Paris started

with rag and bone men finding
objects that they could sell and
setting up little stands. In 1885,
specific areas were designated for
the flea markets, and the markets
have been a fixture of Paris ever
since.
https://www.parisperfect.com/plan-
https://images.rove.me/ your-trip/things-to-see/markets/
w_1920,q_85/ paris-flea-markets.php
upixyevjzbj3ghgntgz3/paris-flea-
markets.jpg
i Cafe Francis The Chez Francis in Place de

l’Alma has been a fixture of Paris
for a long time. It has a lovely view
of the Eiffel Tower. According to
Google, it has 3.6 stars out of five.
wikipedia/commons/d/d4/
Paris_75008_Place_de_l%27Alm
a_no_07_Chez_Francis_0130810
_.jpg
1 Chaillot A wealthy neighborhood in the
southwest of Paris. It’s a symbol
of luxury and culture.
https://www.agencevarenne.fr/en/
neighborhood/267-chaillot
wikipedia/commons/9/91/
Paris_Tour_Eiffel_Blick_von_der_
3._Ebene_auf_Palais_de_Chaillot
_3.jpg
1 Cassiuslike Cassius was a major organizer in

the plot to assassinate Caesar,
and was later described as Brutus
as “the last of the Romans”.
https://www.britannica.com/
biography/Gaius-Cassius-
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ Longinus-Roman-quaestor
wikipedia/commons/4/4d/ In Shakespeare’s work, he is
Gaius_Cassius_Longinus_and_Le observant and manipulative.
ntulus_Spinther._42_BC._AR_De https://www.cliffsnotes.com/
narius.jpg literature/j/julius-caesar/character-
analysis/cassius
3 rice powder Rice Powder has been used for

generations and is known for its
oil-absorbing properties. Also
known for its ability to help
makeup last longer, Rice Powder
leaves a silky finish on the skin.
https://www.palladiobeauty.com/
products/rice-powder?
variant=80821982
https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/
1/0066/8562/products/
vegan_rice_pressed_powder_100
0x1000.gif?v=1573062265
3 haute couture expensive, fashionable clothes

produced by leading fashion
houses
Google Dictionary
1220/3172745543_35724d83b8_b
.jpg
5 pronunciamento (especially in Spain and Spanish-

speaking countries) a political
manifesto or proclamation
Google Dictionary
5 magnum This particular shape of wine

bottle
3872/15358517452_70c88e5000_
b.jpg
5 aperitif an alcoholic drink taken before a

meal to stimulate the appetite
Google Dictionary
https://storage.needpix.com/
rsynced_images/petit-
fours-1566255_1280.jpg
6 muscatel Moscatel is a naturally sweet

wine, produced in a similar way as
Pedro Ximénez, with the grape
variety being at least 85%
Moscatel de Alejandria. It makes
the ideal combination for pastries
and desserts which are not
excessively sweet, based on fruit
and ice cream.
https://www.sherrynotes.com/
sherry-types/moscatel/
wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/
Navarra_Moscatel.jpg/448px-
Navarra_Moscatel.jpg
7 Garnet a darkish red color like the

gemstone
https://
www.publicdomainpictures.net/
pictures/40000/nahled/garnet-
necklace-background.jpg
7 Port Port is a sweet, red, fortified wine

from Portugal. https://
winefolly.com/review/what-is-port-
wine/
Refinery29 suggests that anyone
who regularly orders port is very
old.
wikipedia/commons/a/a4/
Port_wine_777.jpg
7 Topaz Topaz actually has an

exceptionally wide color range
that, besides brown, includes
various tones and saturations of
blue, green, yellow, orange, red,
pink, and purple. Colorless topaz
is plentiful, and is often treated to
give it a blue color. Topaz is also
pleochroic, meaning that the gem
can show different colors in
different crystal directions.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ Most authorities agree that the
wikipedia/commons/thumb/ name topaz comes from Topazios,
3/34/ the old Greek name for a small
Large_Topaz_Gemstones.jpg/ island in the Red Sea, now called
Zabargad. (The island never
220px- produced topaz, but it was once a
Large_Topaz_Gemstones.jpg source of peridot, which was
confused with topaz before the
development of modern
mineralogy.) Some scholars trace
the origin back to Sanskrit (an
ancient language of India) and the
word topas or tapaz, meaning
“fire.”
The ancient Greeks believed that
topaz gave them strength. In
Europe during the Renaissance
(the period from the 1300s to the
1600s) people thought that topaz
could break magic spells and
dispel anger. For centuries, many
people in India have believed that
topaz worn above the heart
assures long life, beauty, and
intelligence.
https://www.gia.edu/topaz
7 Anisette Anisette is the oldest of several

anise-flavored liqueurs, among
which is the infamous green
liqueur, Absinthe, which has been
banned in many countries for
years.
https://culinarylore.com/
drinks:anisette-liqueur/
wikipedia/commons/b/b5/
Anisette_Gras.jpg
7 Chartreuse Kermit the frog green
https://www.google.com/url?
sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source
=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8
&ved=2ahUKEwjb18HmheblAh
UBTKwKHZWVCEwQjhx6BAg tell me I’m wrong
BEAI&url=https%3A%2F%2Fw https://live.staticflickr.com/
ww.maxpixel.net%2FBright- 7234/7237366516_ebde2f2d12_b.
jpg
Backgrounds-Chartreuse-
Green-Lime-
Grid-2552569&psig=AOvVaw2
48V81dKAG0eh4IVOpfJPD&us
t=1573695254103339
7 Octogenarian a person who is from 80 to 89

years old
Google Dictionary
8 Rosé Rosé is a dry wine that is “brighter

and more refreshing than many
red wines and shares some
characteristics with white wine,”
says Napa Valley winemaker Jeff
Morgan, the author of Rosé: A
Guide to the World’s Most
Versatile Wine.
https://www.realsimple.com/food-
recipes/shopping-storing/
beverages/what-is-rose-wine
314/18029846384_4cb29bba9
8_z.jpg
8 Rum Rum, which is made from sugar
cane, is the key ingredient [in]
many of the classic tiki bar
cocktails… There are three main
types of rum: white rum, dark rum,
and spiced rum. Depending on the
style, the alcohol content of rum
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ can range from 20 percent alcohol
wikipedia/commons/f/fe/ by volume like in coconut rum, to
Rum_display_in_liquor_store.jpg 75.5 percent alcohol by volume
like in Bacardi 151.
https://vinepair.com/explore/
category-type/rum/
8 Pousse Café A drink generally consisting of
three to seven Technicolor
liqueurs layered like a rainbow
cookie
Reputation as the universal
emblem of terrible customers
https://punchdrink.com/articles/
who-orders-a-pousse-cafe-
anyway/
3575/3389589263_80beddb77
2_b.jpg
8 Geraniums It means stupidity or folly during

the Victorian times. But it can also
mean courtliness, elegance,
gentility and a peaceful mind. If
you expect to meet with a
particular person, you should give
them a geranium.
To be more specific on the
different classes of geraniums, it’s
the horseshoe geranium that
wikipedia/commons/2/2e/
means stupidity. The ivy geranium
Geraniums.jpg
on the other hand indicates favor
while the lemon geranium speaks
of an unexpected meeting. Lastly,
the oak leaf geranium symbolizes
true friendship.
https://www.auntyflo.com/flower-
dictionary/geranium
10 bravura great technical skill and brilliance

shown in a performance or activity
Google Dictionary
10 proprietor the owner of a business, or a

holder of property
Google Dictionary
11 Alsatian Alsace is a historical region in
northeastern France on the Rhine
River plain. Bordering Germany
and Switzerland, it has alternated
between German and French
control over the centuries and
reflects a mix of those cultures.
Google Maps^
More detailed information
https://www.encyclopedia.com/
places/britain-ireland-france-and-
low-countries/french-and-benelux-
physical-geography/alsatians
Carte_Alsace_2018.png
11 Swiss From Switzerland which remained

neutral during the major world
wars.
wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/
Switzerland_in_Europe_%28-
rivers_-mini_map%29.svg/1198px-
Switzerland_in_Europe_%28-
rivers_-mini_map%29.svg.png
11 American “American” is equated with “crazy”

in the musical
Here’s an article that helps back
that up.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/
326381?
casa_token=xgtO8xqbOJMAAAA
A:xlh0O-5xGJbIguEqxkXU_I3y0Z
5v1XNGspEvZ779hC8Ykfc5a-
https://live.staticflickr.com/ bPTefunP1H1SSidgn64Cf8NQrJC
2862/33942432975_e57debe13c_ S9nlC0P9a-ALoEU-
b.jpg _Dg6oHnGic6YKntYr9Wazcv&seq
=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
11 formidable inspiring fear or respect through

being impressively large, powerful,
intense, or capable
Google Dictionary
OR
wonderful (translation from
French)
Google Translate
Act 1 Scene 2
Page Term Image Definition
#
14 a rolling-chair on the Did you know this was a thing? I

Atlantic City sure didn’t.
Boardwalk
https://storage.googleapis.com/
hippostcard/p/
66db0d27c61ccdabfa047c694e89
9a02-800.jpg
16 humidor A box that keeps cigars with

humidity control
1199/5150604548_4715ca52da_
b.jpg
19 Mousse a sweet or savory dish made as a

smooth light mass with whipped
cream and beaten egg white,
flavored with chocolate, fish, etc.,
and typically served chilled
Google Dictionary
2298/2370663724_94b6f47322_b
.jpg
#
19 Gruyere a firm cheese with small holes

and a nutty flavor that is of Swiss
origin
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/
2010/12/16/12/08/gruyere-du-
savoy-3511_960_720.jpg
19 Soufflé a light, spongy baked dish made

typically by adding flavored egg
yolks to stiffly beaten egg whites
Google Dictionary
2327/2391016610_6970c4f6cf_b.
jpg
19 Eclair a small, soft, log-shaped pastry

filled with cream and typically
topped with chocolate icing
Google Dictionary
Eclairs_with_chocolate_icing_at_
Cafe_Blue_Hills.jpg
20 Facade an outward appearance that is
maintained to conceal a less
pleasant or creditable reality
Google Dictionary
20 Mongolian Tart On one hand, it could refer to a
dessert, but on the other hand it
could refer to a prostitute.
Google Dictionary
#
21 National Assembly The National Assembly is

composed of 577 deputies who
are directly elected for a term of
five years in single-member
constituencies on the basis of a
majority two-ballot system, which
requires that a runoff take place if
no candidate has obtained the
absolute majority on the first
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ ballot.
wikipedia/commons/7/7b/ https://www.britannica.com/place/
National_Assembly_of_France France/Parliamentary-
_-_panoramio.jpg composition-and-
functions#ref468863
The context here is really about
the building, but this is what the
building houses and represents.
21 Louvre a national museum in Paris,

France, since 1793: formerly a
royal palace
dictionary.com
one of the most renowned art

museums in the world
https://storage.needpix.com/
rsynced_images/louvre-
museum-2218336_1280.jpg
22 temperment a person's or animal's nature,
especially as it permanently
affects their behavior
Google Dictionary
#
22 derrick the framework over an oil well or

similar boring that holds the
drilling machinery
Google Dictionary
It also very much resembles the
Eiffel Tower.
wikipedia/commons/f/f6/
Derrick.JPG
23 almond tree The almond is a well-known

symbol of resurrection because it
is the first tree to flower.
https://ww2.odu.edu/~lmusselm/
plant/bible/almond.php
It is also a symbol of hope and
fertility.
Watts, Donald. Dictionary of Plant
Lore. Elsevier/AP, 2007.
7866/47364024871_e5caedb4
63_b.jpg
#
23 Argentina The world’s eighth largest

country, Argentina occupies an
area more extensive than Mexico
and the U.S. state of Texas
combined.
https://www.britannica.com/place/
Argentina
sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=i
mages&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ve
d=2ahUKEwjDkLP5t-
blAhUDrZ4KHWa9C2sQjhx6BAg
BEAI&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.
wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3
AArgentina_location_map.svg&ps
ig=AOvVaw0XLvEDoatmYC-cs4-
d-Il2&ust=1573708709293018
23 Greece The total land area of Greece is

comparable in size to England or
the U.S. state of Alabama.
https://www.britannica.com/place/
Greece
wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/
de/Greece_location_map.svg/
2000px-
Greece_location_map.svg.png
Act 1 Scene 3
#
26 Concertina A concertina is a free-reed

musical instrument, like the
various accordions and the
harmonica. It consists of
expanding and contracting
bellows, with buttons (or keys)
usually on both ends, unlike
accordion buttons, which are
https://images-na.ssl-images- on the front. The concertina
amazon.com/images/I/ was developed independently
61BI30XmK3L._SX355_.jpg in both England and Germany.
Wikipedia
26 Roderick • ability to understand people

and create compromise
• don’t like witnessing hurt
feelings
• too easily led
• good at diplomacy, bad at
making decisions
• lack self-confidence
• difficult to be systematic in
business
• without encouragement,
unlikely to bring plans to
fruition
kabalarians.com
26 Alain • desire to please

• friendly nature
• sales field
• appear confident, but not
always
• can be too candid
• can be stubborn and resist
taking advice
• limited in communication
with others
kabalarians.com
29 sou a former French coin of low

value
OR
a very small amount of money
https://coinquest.com/cq_data/
cq_ro/coins_380/
canada_token_montreal_sou.j
pg
#
30 Michelin Guide Michelin Guides are a series

of guide books published by
the French tyre company
Michelin for more than a
century. The term normally
refers to the annually
published Michelin Red Guide,
the oldest European hotel and
restaurant reference guide,
which awards up to three
Michelin stars for excellence
to a select few
establishments. The
acquisition or loss of a star
can have dramatic effects on
the success of a restaurant.
Wikipedia
https://images-na.ssl-images-
amazon.com/images/I/
71QVma8BKGL.jpg
30 Albert Bertaut Kabalarians suggests that

those with the name Alber (I
was unsatisfied with the
definition of Albert, and since
the french pronunciation is
used, Alber yields a more
useful definition) are
• serious-minded, responsible,
stable
• like family life and fond of
children
• would be a fair and
understanding parent
• good business judgement
but not aggressive
• diplomatic, tactful, charming,
easy-going
• patient, kind, understanding,
responsive
• would be good with
volunteer work, working with
people and serving in a
humanitarian way
• honest and responsible
• lack self-confidence and
initiative
- plays into him leaving
Aurelia and never taking the
initiative
#
33 rose water water scented with rose

petals, used as a perfume and
for culinary purposes, and
formerly in medicinal
preparations
(Google Dictionary)
34 Gaulois Le Gaulois was a French

daily newspaper, founded in
1868 by Edmond Tarbé and
Henry de Pène. After a
printing stoppage, it was
revived by Arthur Meyer in
1882 with notable
collaborators Paul Bourget,
Alfred Grévin, Abel Hermant,
and Ernest Daudet. Among its
many famous contributing
editors was Guy de
Maupassant. Gaston Leroux's
novel The Phantom of the
Opera was first published as a
serialization in its pages
https:// between September 1909 and
4.bp.blogspot.com/--4pAQNgo January 1910.
YQs/U78DPf5zP7I/ Wikipedia
AAAAAAAAO4U/
0xKIdGCYHV0/
s1600/8-31+Le_Gaulois.jpg
34 22nd March 1903 Significant events on this day:

• Niagera Falls runs out of
water because of a drought
• NY Highlanders (Yankees)
Tickets first go on sale
https://www.onthisday.com/
date/1903/march/22
#
34 Leonide Leblanc 1842-1894

She was one of the most
famous French actress/
courtesans of the 2nd Empire
and was known as
“Mademoiselle Maximum.”
http://
leonideleblanc.blogspot.com
http://media.getty.edu/
museum/images/web/enlarge/
050303B1V1.jpg
37 Cyrano Cyrano is the main character

in Cyrano de Bergerac. He
has a very large nose.
https://images.squarespace-
cdn.com/content/
v1/5b998a2ffcf7fda4e9eef0a2/
1557110816369-
TGR0HOS18C9EFGTIWSXE/
ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kJw
PXV7m4jSdjfwuOULw7T17gQ
a3H78H3Y0txjaiv_0fDoOvxcd
MmMKkDsyUqMSsMWxHk72
5yiiHCCLfrh8O1z4YTzHvnKh
yp6Da-
NYroOW3ZGjoBKy3azqku80
C789l0ktJPZ5nzlpAQ9l-
HYKRq6WraCscNT4XZv3Z3u
y4d_MdZe0zctX2CvQquGjSq
vm_xw/
Cyrano%25252Band%25252B
Valvert%25252BFight7.jpg
#
43 Montmartre Perched on the top of a small

hill in the 18th
arrondissement, the most
famous Parisian district has
lost none of its village
atmosphere that appealed so
much to the artists of the 19th
and 20th centuries. A real
https://www.planetware.com/ melting pot of art and
wpimages/2019/08/france- inspiration for the cinema,
paris-montmartre-top- Montmartre still gives as much
attractions-place-du-tertre.jpg pleasure to those who stroll
around it and figures high on
the list for a stay in Paris.
https://en.parisinfo.com/
discovering-paris/walks-in-
paris/montmartre-village-in-
paris
Act 1 Scene 4
#
47 Valentine • spontaneous and happy-go-
lucky (which fit quite well
with Constance’s desire to
be spontaneous)
• warm and generous
• a bit gullible
• lack of initiative and ambition
• accidentally manipulative
and kind of irresponsible
• unfinished projects
• routine and system aren’t
really in their vocabulary
Kabalarians
The name also suggests love
in a very passionate sense as
it is almost ubiquitously
associated with Valentine’s
Day.
#
47 Talleyrand Charles-Maurice de
Talleyrand-Périgord
2 February 1754 – 17 May
1838
1st Prince of Benevento, then
1st Duke of Talleyrand, was a
French politician and diplomat.
After theology studies, he
became in 1780 Agent-
General of the Clergy and
represented the Catholic
Church to the French Crown.
He worked at the highest
levels of successive French
governments, most commonly
as foreign minister or in some
other diplomatic capacity. His
career spanned the regimes of
http://photos.geni.com/ Louis XVI, the years of the
French Revolution, Napoleon,
p13/09/d7/fa/
Louis XVIII, and Louis-
38/53444839362b1918/
Philippe. Those he served
charles_maurice_de_talleyr often distrusted Talleyrand but,
and_perigord_original.jpg like Napoleon, found him
extremely useful. The name
"Talleyrand" has become a
byword for crafty, cynical
diplomacy.
Wikipedia
#
47 Marat Jean-Paul Marat (24 May

1743 – 13 July 1793) was a
French political theorist,
physician, and scientist. He
was a journalist and politician
during the French Revolution.
He was a vigorous defender of
the sans-culottes and seen as
a radical voice. He published
his views in pamphlets,
placards and newspapers. His
periodical L'Ami du peuple
(Friend of the People) made
him an unofficial link with the
radical Jacobin group that
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ came to power after June
wikipedia/commons/thumb/ 1793.
3/36/Jean-Paul_Marat_- His journalism was renowned
_portrait_peint_par_Joseph_B for its fierce tone, advocacy of
oze.jpg/220px-Jean- basic human rights for the
Paul_Marat_- poorest members of society,
_portrait_peint_par_Joseph_B and uncompromising stance
oze.jpg toward the new leaders and
institutions of the revolution.
Responsibility for the
September Massacres has
been attributed to him, but the
collective mentality that made
them possible resulted from
circumstances and not from
the will of any particular
individual. Marat was
assassinated by Charlotte
Corday, a Girondin
sympathizer, while taking a
medicinal bath for his
debilitating skin condition.
Corday was executed four
days later for his
assassination, on 17 July
1793.
Wikipedia
#
47 Charlotte Corday Marie-Anne Charlotte de

Corday d'Armont (27 July
1768 – 17 July 1793), known
as Charlotte Corday, was a
figure of the French
Revolution. In 1793, she was
executed by guillotine for the
assassination of Jacobin
leader Jean-Paul Marat, who
was in part responsible for the
more radical course the
Revolution had taken through
his role as a politician and
journalist. Marat had played a
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ substantial role in the political
wikipedia/commons/thumb/ purge of the Girondins, with
6/68/Charlotte_Corday.PNG/ whom Corday sympathized.
220px-Charlotte_Corday.PNG His murder was depicted in
the painting The Death of
Marat by Jacques-Louis
David, which shows Marat's
dead body after Corday had
stabbed him in his medicinal
bath. In 1847, writer Alphonse
de Lamartine gave Corday the
posthumous nickname l'ange
de l'assassinat (the Angel of
Assassination).
Wikipedia
#
48 Victor Hugo To think of French

Romanticism is to naturally
think of Victor Hugo. More
than any other French writer of
the 19th century, Hugo
associated himself with the
Romantic Movement that
swept through Europe and the
rest of the world. It was a
movement characterized by
reliance on the imagination
and subjectivity of approach,
freedom of thought and
expression, and an
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ idealization of nature.  
wikipedia/commons/e/e6/ As early as 1828, Hugo had
Victor_Hugo_by_%C3%89tien associated with social liberty,
ne_Carjat_1876_-_full.jpg and the freedom of the artist.
He was convinced that 1830
was as important a date for
poetry as it was for
government. The 19th century,
he often said, had two names:
Romanticism and Socialism.
The year 1830 marked for
Hugo the definitive emergence
of both.
https://www.mtholyoke.edu/
courses/rschwart/hist255/jkr/
hugo.html
48 fey giving an impression of vague

unworldliness
OR
having supernatural powers of
clairvoyance
#
50 International Telegraphic More likely referring to

Code International Morse Code.
It’s comprised of dots and
dashes representing different
letters of the alphabet.
Morse code has been in use
for more than 160 years—
longer than any other electrical
coding system. What is called
Morse code today is actually
somewhat different from what
was originally developed by
Vail and Morse. The Modern
International Morse code, or
continental code, was created
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ by Friedrich Clemens Gerke in
wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ 1848 and initially used for
b5/ telegraphy between Hamburg
International_Morse_Code.svg and Cuxhaven in Germany.
/1200px- Gerke changed nearly half of
International_Morse_Code.svg the alphabet and all of the
.png numerals, providing the
foundation for the modern
form of the code. After some
minor changes, International
Morse Code was standardized
at the International Telegraphy
Congress in 1865 in Paris and
was later made the standard
by the International
Telecommunication Union
(ITU). Morse's original code
specification, largely limited to
use in the United States and
Canada, became known as
American Morse code or
railroad code. American Morse
code is now seldom used
except in historical re-
enactments.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Morse_code#International_Mo
rse_Code
50 Scherzo a vigorous, light, or playful

composition, typically
comprising a movement in a
symphony or sonata
Google Dictionary
#
51 sewer-hook Used to lift manhole lids
http://southlandtool.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/09/
manholehook.jpg
51 grande dame a woman of influential position

within a particular sphere
Google Dictionary
http://images.adagio.com/
images2/custom_blends/
132521.jpg
52 iodine Iodine was discovered by

Bernard Courtois in 1811 in
France.
Iodine is important in
medicine, in both radioactive
and non-radioactive forms.
Iodide and thyroxin, which
contains iodine, are used
inside the body. A solution
containing potassium iodide
(KI) and iodine in alcohol is
used to disinfect external
wounds. Elemental iodine is
also used as a disinfectant.
It also produces a purple
vapor.
https://www.thoughtco.com/ https://www.chemicool.com/
thmb/ elements/iodine.html
3bj3cCTlhfgMQerfREUs71aG
K1c=/768x0/
filters:no_upscale():max_bytes
(150000):strip_icc()/lodine-
vapor-90433300-5733c2785f9
b58723dac49c9.jpg
#
53 paté de foie gras Foie gras is a specialty food

product made of the liver of a
duck or goose that has been
especially fattened. By French
law, foie gras is defined as the
liver of a duck or goose
fattened by force-feeding corn
with a feeding tube, a process
also known as gavage.
Foie_gras
https://
www.gourmetfoodstore.com/
images/product/large/
5989_1_.jpg
53 gardenias Gardenias represent purity,

gentleness, the secret love
between two people, and
everything related to the
spiritual world.
https://www.verdissimo.com/
en/news/meaning-behind-the-
gardenia
https://cf.ltkcdn.net/garden/
images/std/203069-675x450-
gardenias.jpg
53 Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer was an
English poet and author.
Widely seen as the greatest
English poet of the Middle
Ages, he is best known for The
Canterbury Tales. Chaucer
has been styled the "Father of
English literature”… He is
seen as crucial in legitimizing
the literary use of the Middle
English vernacular when the
dominant literary languages in
England were still French and
Latin.
Geoffrey_Chaucer
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ According to litcharts.com,
wikipedia/commons/0/00/ major themes in his
Portrait_of_Geoffrey_Chaucer Canterbury Tales are social
_%284671380%29_%28cropp satire, competition, courtly
ed%29_02.jpg love and sexual desire,
friendship and company,
church corruption, and writing
and authorship.
#
53 Bound in Morocco Morocco bindings are

expensively made of a
goatskin hand-processed to
show up the grain of the
leather, which is glazed and
polished. Originally made of
goatskin from Moroccan goats,
such bindings are now made
mainly of Cape goatskin from
South Africa. Since the skin is
very thick, the leather must be
pounded to make it thinner
before it can be made into
bookbindings. Its toughness
makes morocco leather one of
the best materials for
bookcovers. Morocco is
particularly important for the
making of bibliophile editions,
art books, etc, because it can
be exquisitely worked and is
extremely well suited for use
as a ground for hand-tooling or
stamping in gold. Further,
since morocco leather is
subjected to a special tanning
process (using sumach), it
takes on vegetable dyes
particularly well so that
saturated hues can be
achieved in it.
https://www.kettererkunst.com/
dict/morocco-binding.php
53 Lilies Lilies typically represent purity.
https://www.almanac.com/
sites/default/files/users/
AlmanacStaffArchive/white-
lily_full_width.jpg
#
53 puce
sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source
=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=
8&ved=2ahUKEwi7no3X8uflA
hUoHjQIHfKxA38Qjhx6BAgBE
AI&url=https%3A%2F%2Fww
w.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3F
v%3D-
_CTA2hXAnU&psig=AOvVaw0
eybfHYqn7uJD1tm-
WWt0G&ust=1573758800397
267
#
53 pas de quatre https://www.youtube.com/ Grand Pas de Quatre is a

watch?v=lNKZqTzXoIw ballet divertissement
choreographed by Jules Perrot
in 1845, on the suggestion of
Benjamin Lumley, Director at
Her Majesty's Theatre, to
music composed by Cesare
Pugni.
Pas de Quatre captured the
essence of the Romantic style
as the ballerinas danced with
demure lightness, delicacy,
and poise. The steps demand
that each area of classical
ballet technique is executed.
These areas include adagio
movements, petite allegro,
grand allegro, fast footwork,
graceful changes of position,
and the elegant and fluid arm
movements that have become
a signature element of Pas de
Quatre. Each ballerina has an
individual variation, which are
performed in succession
between an opening and finale
that are danced by all the
ballerinas together. These
variations were
choreographed for the
ballerina premiering in each
role, and were designed to
display the best features of
each.
Pas_de_Quatre_(Perrot)
#
54 Othello Othello is a Shakespeare

tragedy. The story revolves
around its two central
characters: Othello, a Moorish
general in the Venetian army,
and his treacherous ensign,
Iago. Given its varied and
enduring themes of racism,
https://www.theatermania.com/ love, jealousy, betrayal,
s/tm-photos-production/ revenge, and repentance,
137489.jpg Othello is still often performed
in professional and community
theatre alike, and has been
the source for numerous
operatic, film, and literary
adaptations.
Othello
#
54 gilt Gilding is an age old art which

consists of applying gold in
powder or thin sheet (gold
leaf) form to an object - in this
case, a book's pages or even
cover boards.
The gold in gold leaf has

typically been mixed or
http:// alloyed with other metals such
8020.photos.jpgmag.com/ as silver or copper. But there
2964411_259923_b77aa20dff are other options, and not all
_p.jpg that glitters is gold. Some
cheaper editions simply have
gold-colored paint, which can
dull quickly, while at the other
end of the spectrum are firms
like Easton Press, who still
accent editions in genuine
22kt gold.
It's common to see page-

edges of books, particularly
antiquarian books, shining
with gold. Often it's just the
top edges, but front and
bottom edges can be gilded,
as well. The gilt is beautiful
and eye-catching, but also
serves a practical purpose -
applied in conjunction with
glue, it helps to protect the
page edges from browning,
moisture and dust. They
should be treated with care,
however, as they are
susceptible to physical
damage and easy to scratch.
https://www.abebooks.com/
books/rarebooks/gold-gilded-
decoration/riddled-gilt.shtml
#
54 daisies Daisies represent modesty,

fidelity, and innocence. They
will shut when bad weather
threatens. Putting daisies
under one’s pillow will bring
dreams of beloved absent
ones.
https://
q7i2y6d5.stackpathcdn.com/
wp-content/uploads/2012/03/
shasta-daisies-400x300.jpg
54 charlotte russe Charlotte Russe Cake is a

classic European recipe that
comes from the eighteenth
century. The cake has layers
of lady fingers, Bavarian
cream and fruit.
https://
www.thebossykitchen.com/
charlotte-russe-cake-classic-
european-recipe/
https://
www.thebossykitchen.com/wp-
Charlotte-Russe-Cake-
Classic-European-
Recipe1-1.jpg
#
54 rose Long a symbol of love and

passion, the ancient Greeks
and Romans associated roses
with Aphrodite and Venus,
goddess of love. Used for
hundreds of years to convey
messages without words, they
also represent confidentiality.
In fact, the Latin expression
"sub rosa"(literally, "under the
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/ rose") means something told
75/87/80/758780a297e20a30a in secret, and in ancient
bf30a66acf68dc6.jpg Rome, a wild rose was placed
on the door to a room where
confidential matters were
being discussed.
Each color offers a distinct
meaning: red, the lover's rose,
signifies enduring passion;
white, humility and innocence;
yellow, expressing friendship
and joy; pink, gratitude,
appreciation and admiration;
orange, enthusiasm and
desire; white lilac and purple
roses represent enchantment
and love at first sight.
https://www.teleflora.com/
meaning-of-flowers/rose
54 pimento A pimiento, pimento, or cherry

pepper is a variety of large,
red, heart-shaped chili pepper
that measures 3 to 4 in long
and 2 to 3 in wide. The flesh of
the pimiento is sweet,
succulent, and more aromatic
than that of the red bell
pepper.
https:// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
www.thespruceeats.com/thmb/ Pimiento
g-
nhueKs2SIGJ2wyQFLI2oEarG
w=/960x0/
filters:no_upscale():max_bytes
(150000):strip_icc()/
pimentos-2500-58a477f55f9b5
8819c911978.jpg
#
54 paper dress Paper clothing, in the form of

women's dresses and other
clothes made from disposable
cellulose fabric, was a short-
lived fashion novelty item in
the United States in the 1960s.
Individual paper and papier-
mâché clothes and
accessories were used as
early as the 19th century.
https://miro.medium.com/max/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
5642/1*oedKim4AHGGEQSVRaSPttA Paper_clothing
.jpeg This is an example of “fast
fashion”, something that
doesn’t last long, but the
buyers don’t care. It’s a trend
that reflects corporate greed.
For a more in-depth look at
modern fast fashion, watch
https://youtu.be/
xGF3ObOBbac (note: video
does not mention paper
clothing).
https://thumbs-prod.si-cdn.com/
d2MPjSSQWlkR_VAccgzzCb2OcsM=/
fit-in/1072x0/https://public-media.si-
cdn.com/filer/e2/e2/e2e20f2e-
b809-4d92-87a2-dbbb60d383f7/
nmah-rws2014-02291.jpg
55 gelatine a nearly transparent, faintly

yellow, odorless, and almost
tasteless glutinous substance
obtained by boiling in water
the ligaments, bones, skin,
etc., of animals, and forming
the basis of jellies, glues, and
the like
dictionary.com
https://www.thespruceeats.com/
As gelatine is used here to
thmb/
describe eyes, it’s highlighting
so6R3YuDlngMtK10J1BGKlI1YU
the manufactured appearance
Y=/960x0/
of the individuals serving the
filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(15
corporation.
0000):strip_icc()/Gelatine-
GettyImages-182852337-590dd3d
45f9b58647092c9f4.jpg
#
56 phantasmagoria The word "phantasmagoria"

has been commonly used to
indicate changing successions
or combinations of fantastic,
bizarre or imagined imagery.
Phantasmagoria was a form of

horror theatre that (among
https://
other techniques) used one or
upload.wikimedia.org/
more magic lanterns to project
wikipedia/commons/f/ frightening images such as
f7/1867_interpretation_of_R skeletons, demons, and
obertson%27s_Fantasmag ghosts onto walls, smoke, or
orie.jpg semi-transparent screens,
typically using rear projection
to keep the lantern out of
sight. Mobile or portable
projectors were used, allowing
the projected image to move
and change size on the
screen, and multiple projecting
devices allowed for quick
switching of different images.
In many shows the use of
spooky decoration, total
darkness, (auto-)suggestive
verbal presentation, and
sound effects were also key
elements. Some shows added
all kinds of sensory
stimulation, including smells
and electric shocks. Even
required fasting, fatigue (late
shows) and drugs have been
mentioned as methods of
making sure spectators would
be more convinced of what
they saw. The shows started
under the guise of actual
séances in Germany in the
late 18th century, and gained
popularity through most of
Europe (including Britain)
throughout the 19th century.
wikipedia.com
#
56 Witches’ Sabbath This is mostly included for its

connotation of being wild and
vaguely horrific.
“The Witches' Sabbath is a
gathering of those considered
to practice witchcraft and other
rites.” wikipedia.com
https://
images.fineartamerica.com/
images/artworkimages/
mediumlarge/1/witches-
sabbath-1884-science-
source.jpg
56 bolero a lively Spanish dance in triple

meter
dictionary.com
59 Legion between five and eleven
thousand soldiers
wikipedia.com
62 Les Halles Les Halles (French

pronunciation: [le al], The
Halls) was Paris's central fresh
food market. It was
demolished in 1971 and
replaced by the Forum des
Halles, a modern shopping
mall built largely underground.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ wikipedia.com
wikipedia/commons/thumb/ This area has been a market
6/6f/ in Paris since the late 1100s.
Vedere_a_Halelor_din_Paris_
de_pe_Biserica_Saint_Eustac
he.jpg/267px-
Vedere_a_Halelor_din_Paris_
de_pe_Biserica_Saint_Eustac
he.jpg
#
62 anemic Iron deficiency shows up on

young tomato leaves as fading
at the base of the leaves. As
the deficiency progresses, the
leaves eventually blanch
completely and begin to die
off. Iron deficiency is the most
common in high pH soils that
are rich in calcium and heavy
metals and low in organic
nutrients.
https://
homeguides.sfgate.com/
young-tomato-plants-light-
green-leaves-instead-
dark-100227.html
https://i0.wp.com/
youshouldgrow.com/wp-
content/uploads/wilted-
tomato.jpg?
resize=735%2C1274&ssl=1
65 Theatre of Cruelty The Theatre of Cruelty is both

a philosophy and a discipline.
Artaud wanted to disrupt the
relationship between audience
and performer. The ‘cruelty’ in
Artaud’s thesis was sensory, it
exists in the work’s capacity to
shock and confront the
audience, to go beyond words
and connect with the
emotions: to wake up the
nerves and the heart. He
believed gesture and
movement to be more
powerful than text. Sound and
lighting could also be used as
tools of sensory disruption.
The audience, he argued,
https://s3-eu- should be placed at the centre
west-1.amazonaws.com/s3- of a piece of performance.
Theatre should be an act of
euw1-ap-pe-ws4-cws- ‘organized anarchy’.
images.ri-prod/ https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-
9780415837965/1.jpg literature/articles/antonin-
artaud-and-the-theatre-of-
cruelty#
#
65 Theatre of Absurdity Theatre of the Absurd,

dramatic works of certain
European and American
dramatists of the 1950s and
early ’60s who agreed with the
Existentialist philosopher
Albert Camus’s assessment, in
his essay “The Myth of
https:// Sisyphus” (1942), that the
www.stageandcinema.com/ human situation is essentially
wp-content/uploads/2015/01/ absurd, devoid of purpose.
AlfredWilsonAnthonyLeeIrons The term is also loosely
AllenGilmoreA.C.Smith_.jpg applied to those dramatists
and the production of those
works. Though no formal
Absurdist movement existed
as such, dramatists as diverse
as Samuel Beckett, Eugène
Ionesco, Jean Genet, Arthur
Adamov, Harold Pinter, and a
few others shared a
pessimistic vision of humanity
struggling vainly to find a
purpose and to control its fate.
Humankind in this view is left
feeling hopeless, bewildered,
and anxious.
https://www.britannica.com/art/
Theatre-of-the-Absurd
65 Theatre of Negation There’s no recognized

theatrical movement called
Theatre of Negation, but one
definition of negation is “the
absence or opposite of
something actual or positive”,
so it suggests a similarity to
Theatre of the Absurd.
Google Dictionary
65 The New Hit NOWHERE — This sounds like a reference to

starring NOBODY in Waiting for Godot.
NOTHING
http://exeuntnyc.com/wp-
Godot108-copy.jpg
#
65 The Opera Opera usually connotes class,

but is seen as boring.
https://cdn.britannica.com/
14/166714-050-454513F5/
Performance-trovatore-Il-
Giuseppe-Verdi-2011.jpg
65 The Ballet of Degenerative Ballet dancers are more

Diseases susceptible to degenerative
joint diseases. Perhaps this is
a jab at how celebrated beauty
can be damaging.
https://ca-
times.brightspotcdn.com/
dims4/default/3d083be/
2147483647/strip/true/crop/
2000x1125+0+0/resize/
840x473!/quality/90/?
url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifo
rnia-times-
brightspot.s3.amazonaws.c
om%2F0b%2F31%2F5773
05a408bf99892fd22905006
c%2Fsd-1541544878-
bs16pzegnz-snap-image
65 Sonata Without Melody for A reminder of how war is in
Machine Gun and Riveting vogue to the corporation.
Machines
Act 2 Scene 1
#
2 apple trees Apple trees represent “god-like

wisdom and immortality” as well
as healing. See essay on plant
imagery for more.
https://previews.123rf.com/
images/filmfoto/filmfoto1804/
filmfoto180400630/99689724-
many-blooming-apple-trees-in-
row-on-field-with-spring-
flowers.jpg
2 pneumatic drilling Air drilling—also known as

pneumatic percussion drilling —
is an underbalanced drilling
(UBD) technique in which gases,
usually compressed air or
nitrogen, are used to cool the
drill bit and lift the cuttings of a
wellbore in place of
conventionally used liquids.
Known for being more efficient
https://petrowiki.org/images/ and inexpensive than
thumb/b/bb/ conventional drilling, air drilling
Air_Drilling_ROP.png/511px- still has drawbacks and skeptics,
Air_Drilling_ROP.png despite its 60-year history of use
in the industry.
https://petrowiki.org/Air_drilling
#
3 Notre Dame Notre-Dame de Paris, also called

Notre-Dame Cathedral, cathedral
church in Paris. It is the most
famous of the Gothic cathedrals
of the Middle Ages and is
distinguished for its size,
antiquity, and architectural
interest.
https://www.irelandsown.ie/ Notre-Dame lies at the eastern
wp-content/uploads/2018/02/ end of the Île de la Cité and was
notredame.jpg built on the ruins of two earlier
churches, which were
themselves predated by a Gallo-
Roman temple dedicated to
Jupiter. The cathedral was
initiated by Maurice de Sully,
bishop of Paris, who about 1160
conceived the idea of converting
into a single building, on a larger
scale, the ruins of the two earlier
basilicas. The foundation stone
was laid by Pope Alexander III in
1163, and the high altar was
consecrated in 1189. The choir,
the western facade, and the
nave were completed by 1250,
and porches, chapels, and other
embellishments were added over
the next 100 years.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/
Notre-Dame-de-Paris
It would be unthinkable to tear it
down even in capitalistic pursuit.
When it was damaged by a fire
in 2019, over a billion dollars
were donated to restore it.
#
3 carousel Carousels have a long history in

Paris. They were introduced
around the time of the crusades
to train knights, but it eventually
became just for fun. There are
quite a few carousels in Paris,
and they’re ridden by children
and adults alike who attach fond
memories to them.
https://assets.readitforward.com/ https://www.readitforward.com/
authors/juliet-blackwell-parisian-
RIF-The-History-of-Carousels-in- carousels/
^This is a very interesting read
Paris-1200x900-830x625.jpg
on the carousels in Paris.
3 Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower is perhaps the

most recognizable man-made
structure in the world. Towering
over the skyline of Paris, it’s the
preeminent symbol of France,
embodying in its monumental
iron latticework the optimism of
https://img.theculturetrip.com/ the Industrial Revolution and the
768x432/wp-content/uploads/ hopes of Western Civilization.
https://www.walksofitaly.com/
2018/05/eiffel-
blog/paris/eiffel-tower-
tower-3349075_1280-1.jpg
information
Act 2 Scene 2
#
5 Republicans Republicanism is a
representative form of
government. In context, this is
more about opposing an
absolute monarchy than
emphasizing any particular
ideology.
#
10 Emile [Constance’s brother-in-law • shrewd, aggressive, business

who was in law] nature
• intent on personal gain
• driven by desire for
independence and financial
success
• excel in finances, law, or
politics
• judgement not influenced by
feelings
• strong leadership qualities
• can be viewed as forceful and
uncompromising
kabalarians.com
10 Henri • inquisitive, restless, searching

• intense desires that they don’t
understand and can’t satisfy
• want to do good for humanity
• lacks patience for longer
tasks
• resent restrictions
• too much thought to feelings
instead of productivity
• charming
• inconsistent internal mood
kabalarians.com
10 Armand • desire to help others with

problems but become too
involved
• pleasant, easy-going,
responsible nature
• likes family life
• avoid issues and
procrastinate on decisions
• doesn’t do well in positions
requiring aggressiveness and
quick-thinking
• some take advantage of kind
nature
kabalarians.com
#
10 Michel • independent and creative

• strong drive to get things
done
• gets bored with monotony
• restrictions can cause
resentment and rebellious
feelings
• can lead to intolerance of
others and thus relationship
strain
• success limited by
misunderstandings with
others
• impulsive, which can lead to
regretful choices or accidents
kabalarians.com
10 Claude • idealistic, desire to help

others
• fast acting when recognizes a
need
• impressionable and receptive
• very empathetic
• blunt speaking leads to
misunderstandings
• rather self-centered
• learn from life experiences
rather than advice
• sensitive and easily offended
• dislikes monotony
• very creative and inventive
• final products rarely live up to
expectations
• likes leadership roles
• strong emotions
• react intensely to situations
kabalarians.com
10 gaunt lean and haggard, especially

because of suffering, hunger, or
age
Google Dictionary
#
11 Georges • systematic
• attentive to detail
• desire peace and serenity,
often found outside
• STEM careers
• patient and meticulous before
making commitments
• work in solitude
• everything in its place
• take life seriously
• easily hurt, can go into severe
moods
• difficult to converse with
casual acquaintances
• appear aloof
• difficult to talk about inner
feelings
• over-cautious about
committing to personal
relationships and financial
decisions
kabalarians.com
#
11 Captain Dreyfus Captain Dreyfus was a

French-Jewish officer in the
French army who was accused,
tried, and exiled for sharing
military secrets with the
German Embassy in 1894. He
was implicated and convicted
due to antisemitism.
Evidence later appeared that
implicated another man who
was given a trial but was
acquitted for the crime while the
lieutenant who found the
evidence was detained for
“violation of professional
secrecy”.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ Zola (see below) took great
wikipedia/commons/thumb/ risk in publishing J’Accuse…!
8/85/ on the front page of the Paris
Alfred_Dreyfus_%281859-1935 newspaper. It was addressed
%29.jpg/220px- as an open letter to the
Alfred_Dreyfus_%281859-1935 President, accusing the French
%29.jpg Army of obstruction of justice
and antisemitism in their
conviction of Dreyfus.
The whole affair deeply
divided the country. After a long
series of trials, Dreyfus was
pardoned, and eventually
exonerated. Zola and others
associated with the Dreyfus
Affair were all compensated for
their financial and social losses
in the ordeal.
wikipedia.com
#
11 Zola Émile Zola was a French

novelist, playwright, journalist,
the best-known practitioner of
the literary school of naturalism,
and an important contributor to
the development of theatrical
naturalism. He was a major
figure in the political
liberalization of France and in
the exoneration of the falsely
accused and convicted army
officer Alfred Dreyfus, which is
encapsulated in the renowned
newspaper headline
J'Accuse…! Zola was
nominated for the first and
second Nobel Prize in
Literature in 1901 and 1902.
wikipedia/commons/thumb/
5/5a/Emile_Zola_1902.jpg/
220px-Emile_Zola_1902.jpg %C3%89mile_Zola
14 oriental (could be changed An “oriental scale” is a scale

to pentatonic) with only five notes, also known
as pentatonic.
15 Moliere Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known

by his stage name Molière, was
a French playwright, actor and
poet, widely regarded as one of
the greatest writers in the
French language and universal
literature. His extant works
include comedies, farces,
tragicomedies, comédie-ballets
and more.
Molière
https://cdn.britannica.com/
96/182696-050-BF395F63/
Portrait-Moliere-oil-canvas-
Pierre-Mignard-
Chantilly-1658.jpg
#
15 Keats John Keats was an English

Romantic poet. He was one of
the main figures of the second
generation of Romantic poets,
along with Lord Byron and
Percy Bysshe Shelley, despite
his works having been in
publication for only four years
before his death from
tuberculosis at the age of 25.
John_Keats
Douglas Bush noted that
"Keats's important poems are
related to, or grow directly out
of...inner conflicts.”
https:// http://
www.newstatesman.com/sites/ academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/
default/files/styles/ english/melani/cs6/
cropped_article_image/public/ keats.html#themes
blogs_2019/01/
gettyimages-2669926.jpg?
itok=9MgjU48L
15 Voltaire François-Marie Arouet, known

by his nom de plume Voltaire,
was a French Enlightenment
writer, historian, and
philosopher famous for his wit,
his criticism of Christianity,
especially the Roman Catholic
Church, as well as his
advocacy of freedom of
speech, freedom of religion,
and separation of church and
state.
Voltaire
https://www.michaeldello.com/
voltaire.jpg
#
15 Buddha Siddhārtha Gautama or

Siddhattha Gotama in Pali, also
called the Gautama Buddha,
the Shakyamuni Buddha or
simply the Buddha, after the
title of Buddha, was a monk,
mendicant, sage, philosopher,
teacher and religious leader on
whose teachings Buddhism
was founded.
Gautama_Buddha
https://images-na.ssl-images-
amazon.com/images/I/
410ZZ3mCmGL._SL500_AC_S
S350_.jpg
15 reticule a woman's small handbag,

originally netted and typically
having a drawstring and
decorated with embroidery or
beading
Google Dictionary
https://cf.ydcdn.net/latest/
images/main/A5reticule.jpg
#
17 Bartholomew • responsible, stable nature

• calmness of mind
• analyze objectively
• make decisions quickly
• serious and self-possessed
• can seem forceful to others
• strong humanitarian nature,
and often called on to help
others
• desire to help not always
appreciated
• can appear to be interfering
with the affairs of others
• likes a settled environment
• would like a home with family
and children
• appreciation for art and music
kabalarians.com
20 harpy • a grasping, unpleasant

woman (which is how it’s
used in the play)
• a rapacious monster
described as having a
woman's head and body and
a bird's wings and claws or
depicted as a bird of prey with
a woman's face (Greek &
Roman Mythology) (It’s
interesting.)
https://cdn5.vectorstock.com/i/
Google Dictionary
1000x1000/47/74/harpy-flying-
front-etching-
vector-4344774.jpg
20 “When shall we three meet This is the first line in
again?” - Macbeth Shakespeare’s Tragedy
Macbeth spoken by one of the
witches.
#
20 Shakespeare William Shakespeare was an

English poet, playwright, and
actor, widely regarded as the
greatest writer in the English
language and the world's
greatest dramatist. He is often
called England's national poet
and the "Bard of Avon”.
William_Shakespeare
http://shakespeare.mit.edu/
shake.gif
21 President Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson was

an American politician, lawyer,
and academic who served as
the 28th president of the United
States from 1913 to 1921. A
member of the Democratic
Party, Wilson served as the
president of Princeton
University and as the 34th
governor of New Jersey before
winning the 1912 presidential
election.
Woodrow_Wilson
Woodrow Wilson was the 28th
President of the United States
who is famous for bringing
about a reformation in America
through his antitrust laws,
establishing the Federal
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ Reserve System and winning
wikipedia/commons/thumb/ the Nobel Peace Prize for his
5/53/ contribution to the international
Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson%2C organization League of Nations.
_Harris_%26_Ewing_bw_photo He was also in office when the
_portrait%2C_1919.jpg/220px- 19th Amendment was passed,
Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson%2C allowing women the right to
_Harris_%26_Ewing_bw_photo vote.
https://learnodo-newtonic.com/
_portrait%2C_1919.jpg woodrow-wilson-
accomplishments
#
21 American Embassy The Embassy of the United

States in Paris is the diplomatic
mission of the United States in
the French Republic. The
embassy is the oldest
diplomatic mission of the United
States. Benjamin Franklin and
some of the other Founding
https://i.pinimg.com/ Fathers were the earliest
originals/f2/e5/13/ United States Ambassadors to
f2e51399cbdf2379c1ac19b7 France.
35e32f62.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Embassy_of_the_United_State
s,_Paris
Act 2 Scene 3
26 Kohinoor Diamond The Koh-i-Noor, also spelt Kohinoor

and Koh-i-Nur, is one of the largest
cut diamonds in the world, weighing
105.6 carats. It is part of the British
Crown Jewels.
Probably mined in Kollur Mine, in
India, during the period of the Delhi
Sultanate, there is no record of its
original weight – but the earliest well-
attested weight is 186 old carats (191
metric carats or 38.2 g). The diamond
was part of the Mughal Peacock
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ Throne. It changed hands between
wikipedia/commons/3/31/Koh-i- various factions in south and west
Noor_old_version_copy.jpg Asia, until being ceded to Queen
Victoria after the British annexation of
the Punjab in 1849.
Originally, the stone was of a similar
cut to other Mughal-era diamonds,
like the Darya-i-Noor, which are now
in the Iranian Crown Jewels. In 1851,
it went on display at the Great
Exhibition in London, but the
lacklustre cut failed to impress
viewers. Prince Albert, husband of
Queen Victoria, ordered it to be re-cut
as an oval brilliant by Coster
Diamonds. By modern standards, the
culet is unusually broad, giving the
impression of a black hole when the
stone is viewed head-on; it is
nevertheless regarded by
gemologists as "full of life".
Because its history involves a great
deal of fighting between men, the
Koh-i-Noor acquired a reputation
within the British royal family for
bringing bad luck to any man who
wears it. Since arriving in the UK, it
has only been worn by female
members of the family. Victoria wore
the stone in a brooch and a circlet.
After she died in 1901, it was set in
the Crown of Queen Alexandra, wife
of Edward VII. It was transferred to
the Crown of Queen Mary in 1911,
and finally to the crown of Queen
Elizabeth in 1937 for her coronation
as Queen consort.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koh-i-
Noor
27 uranium ore Uranium ore deposits are

economically recoverable
concentrations of uranium within
the Earth's crust. Uranium is one
of the more common elements in
the Earth's crust, being 40 times
more common than silver and 500
times more common than gold. It
can be found almost everywhere
in rock, soil, rivers, and oceans.
The challenge for commercial
uranium extraction is to find those
areas where the concentrations
https://upload.wikimedia.org/ are adequate to form an
wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ economically viable deposit. The
c1/Uranium_ore_square.jpg/ primary use for uranium obtained
230px- from mining is in fuel for nuclear
Uranium_ore_square.jpg reactors.
Uranium_ore
27 slag-heap a hill or area of refuse from a

mine or industrial site
Google Dictionary
http://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-
HNX794tnrcg/VcHfxGKS-7I/
AAAAAAABFDo/x8tSo5Ig824/terrils-
loos-en-
gohelle-1%25255B6%25255D.jpg?
imgmax=800
29 tonic a medicinal substance taken to

give a feeling of vigor or well-
being
Google Dictionary
http://www.bondybondy.com/
images/dr-meckins-medicinal-
tonic_03.jpg
29 plasma Plasma: The liquid part of the

blood and lymphatic fluid, which
makes up about half of the
volume of blood. ... Blood plasma
contains antibodies and other
proteins. It is taken from donors
and made into medications for a
variety of blood-related
https://microbiologyinfo.com/wp- conditions.
content/uploads/2017/01/ https://www.medicinenet.com/
Difference-between-Serum-and- script/main/art.asp?
Plasma.jpg articlekey=4934
Act 2 Scene 4
32 upper crust the upper classes

Google Dictionary
36 almond bars The almond bars are a callback to
the comparison of almond trees to
oil wells earlier in the text. Again,
the almond tree symbolizes
resurrection and hope, so the
people offering almond bars to
each other represents a renewal
https://images-gmi-pmc.edge- of hope and the resurrection of a
generalmills.com/ dying world.
95b41b96-75b8-41e2-84ff-701247
d9e0b6.jpg

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Act 1 Scene 1

Page # Term Image Definition

i Paris The capital of France.

i Seine 438 mile long river that runs

i quai French word for “dock”

i Place de l’Alma https://www.google.com/maps/ Road bridge over the Seine in

i Flea Market The Flea Markets in Paris started

i Cafe Francis The Chez Francis in Place de

1 Cassiuslike Cassius was a major organizer in

3 rice powder Rice Powder has been used for

3 haute couture expensive, fashionable clothes

5 pronunciamento (especially in Spain and Spanish-

5 magnum This particular shape of wine

5 aperitif an alcoholic drink taken before a

6 muscatel Moscatel is a naturally sweet

7 Garnet a darkish red color like the

7 Port Port is a sweet, red, fortified wine

7 Topaz Topaz actually has an

7 Anisette Anisette is the oldest of several

7 Chartreuse Kermit the frog green

7 Octogenarian a person who is from 80 to 89

8 Rosé Rosé is a dry wine that is “brighter

8 Geraniums It means stupidity or folly during

10 bravura great technical skill and brilliance

10 proprietor the owner of a business, or a

11 Swiss From Switzerland which remained

11 American “American” is equated with “crazy”

11 formidable inspiring fear or respect through

14 a rolling-chair on the Did you know this was a thing? I

16 humidor A box that keeps cigars with

19 Mousse a sweet or savory dish made as a

19 Gruyere a firm cheese with small holes

19 Soufflé a light, spongy baked dish made

19 Eclair a small, soft, log-shaped pastry

21 National Assembly The National Assembly is

21 Louvre a national museum in Paris,

one of the most renowned art

22 derrick the framework over an oil well or

23 almond tree The almond is a well-known

23 Argentina The world’s eighth largest

23 Greece The total land area of Greece is

26 Concertina A concertina is a free-reed

26 Roderick • ability to understand people

26 Alain • desire to please

29 sou a former French coin of low

30 Michelin Guide Michelin Guides are a series

30 Albert Bertaut Kabalarians suggests that

33 rose water water scented with rose

34 Gaulois Le Gaulois was a French

34 22nd March 1903 Significant events on this day:

34 Leonide Leblanc 1842-1894

37 Cyrano Cyrano is the main character

43 Montmartre Perched on the top of a small

47 Marat Jean-Paul Marat (24 May

47 Charlotte Corday Marie-Anne Charlotte de

48 Victor Hugo To think of French

48 fey giving an impression of vague

50 International Telegraphic More likely referring to

50 Scherzo a vigorous, light, or playful

51 sewer-hook Used to lift manhole lids

51 grande dame a woman of influential position

52 iodine Iodine was discovered by

53 paté de foie gras Foie gras is a specialty food