Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Resume Writing & Interview Skills
Resume Writing & Interview Skills
&
Interview Skills
A résumé is a document that contains a summary of relevant job experience and education. Résumé is
typically the first item that a potential employer encounters regarding the job seeker and is typically
used to screen applicants, often followed by an interview, when seeking employment.
- Wikipedia
Résumé is a self – promotional document that a job – seeking candidate sends to the employer, seeking
a job interview
It is a description of one’s
Achievements Education
Name
Career objective
Educational qualification
Achievements
Hobbies / Interests
Personal details
Declaration
E.g.
Career objective: To seek position in an organization which will challenge my abilities & help me
grow.
Activity
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E.g.
University
Activity
Write about your educational qualification as you should mention in your résumé (starting from the
most recent)
e.g.
Activity
Write about your technical or any other qualification that you would like to mention in your résumé
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Activity
Mention the achievement (s) which you would like to write in your résumé
Activity
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Copyright IndiaCan Education Pvt. Ltd 6
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Copyright IndiaCan Education Pvt. Ltd 7
RÉSUMÉ FORMAT FOR EXPERIENCED PROFESSIONALS
Name
Educational qualification
Achievements
Declaration
Write about your work experience (if any). If you haven’t earned any work experience, you
may write of anybody else’s experience
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Contact – 9989958965
E-mail – sunil.gupta@gmail.com
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Career objective – To seek position in a professionally managed group which will help me to utilize my
talent and qualification to the fullest.
Educational Qualification –
Other qualification –
Certificate course in Customer handling from BMN Institute
Computer application – Java, SQL
Achievements –
Played basketball at district & state level
Interests –
Reading books
Playing guitar
Personal details –
Gender – Male
Declaration
Date: ______________
Signature: ______________
Place: ______________
Activity
Look at the résumé of Siddhartha Mehta and mention the mistakes in it. Make a new résumé with
corrections.
Siddhartha Mehta
2fast2catch@yahoo.com
9896753455
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Work Experience
Feb. 08 – Aug.08
Sales executivee
Sales executive
Education
Other qualification
Personal Details
Résumé tips
If you have work experience, then it should reflect in your résumé before
academic qualifications.
Résumé should be neatly presented with single font, font size and line space
Check your résumé several times for right spellings & correct use of grammar
Do’s Don’ts
Mention date of birth, gender, nationality, Personal information shouldn’t include weight
father’s name (unless given in the job specification), caste, race
or belief
Make your résumé of maximum two pages Do not fill many pages with details. Keep the
length down to two pages at the most
Use bulleted – style to make your résumé reader – Leave the text without formatting
friendly
Use action – words like organized, implemented, Write sentences using personal noun
initiated etc.
Activity
Interview Skills
Make your own résumé and share it with the trainer
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An interview is a conversation between two or more people where questions are asked by the
interviewer (s) from interviewee to obtain information.
- Wikipedia
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What could be the possible reasons for someone not being selected in job interview?
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Skills
Capabilities
Personality traits
Confidence level
Communication style
Ability to handle pressure situations
Policies
Beliefs
Work culture
Expectations from the prospective employee
Confidence
Credibility
Competence
Let’s look at the questions which are mostly asked in job interviews and also their sample answers.
The given answers are only samples and not the only answers you could give. These are just to
give you an idea of the appropriate answers for the questions
1. Tell about yourself
This question is the mostly asked in job interviews. It is usually the very first question being asked by
the interviewer(s) in a job interview. Mentioned below are Do’s and Don’ts of answering this question.
Give a short description of who you are Talk about your family members
Provide details about your personal / job skills Talk about your personal life
The question about one’s strengths and weaknesses should always be prepared as it’s a tough question
to answer. By preparing for this question you will be able to reflect on who you really are and make
you give the answer which is true about yourself and not just a story.
Discuss qualities that will qualify you for the job you are giving interview for.
Describe the skills and experience that directly correlate with the job you are applying for.
Don’t mention something negative which will tell the employer that your weakness will hamper
the work at workplace
After
After mentioning
mentioning your
your weakness,
weakness, mention
mention about
about what
what you
you are
are doing
doing to
to improve
improve it
it
Mock Interview
Observation sheet
Correct Incorrect
Activity
What are the details which should be and shouldn’t be mentioned in a résumé?
Write in the given space
Researching about the company one is applying for a position in; is a crucial part of
pre-interview preparation. Not knowing about the organization where one is going for
an interview certainly creates a negative impression about the candidate in
interviewer’s eyes.
So let’s look at some ways of how one can research and know more about a company
Check the company’s website (About Us section) – This will give you all the
information of company’s establishment and the company’s mission
Search for articles and new stories of the company
You might even want to call the company and ask about some information from
them
Know of company’s mission, vision and goals
Read about any recent press release
Activity
Do research about a company (preferably of related industry). You may use internet,
newspaper and books as the source of getting information. You can also consider the
option of asking people who might know about that company
It is important to know about the details of the job profile for which one is applying.
Make sure you know of the role and responsibilities. Knowing clearly about the job
details will help one in thinking of the strengths referring to the job and will also help
one in preparing the questions which one would like to ask related to the job profile.
Have you ever forgotten to carry an important document? It’s very easy for us to
forget so something when in hurry. Reaching the interview venue and telling the
interviewer that you forgot to carry your résumé or any other document which they
had asked you to carry is never a good idea. To make sure that no documents are
forgotten, put all the documents in a folder/file a day before.
Don’t forget to keep enough photocopies of your résumé and other needed
documents
Activity
Discuss in pairs and make a list of all the important documents which one needs to carry for an
interview
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________
Preparing for the expected questions makes one prepared for the interview which further makes
one less nervous when answering interview questions. Mentioned below are some important
points to prepare for a job interview.
Know your strengths and weaknesses
Know about why you want the job and your goals
Practicing the
Think of some examples you can cite of your of goals,
answers doesn’t
o accomplishments, success etc mean learning
them.
Avoid deciding what to want to wear few hours before going for the interview as it most of the time
makes one become late in reaching the place of interview. It’s always a good idea to decide of it a day
earlier. Also, make sure that the clothes you want to prepare are ready (cleaned and ironed)
Reaching late to the interview location is never good. One shouldn’t give the impression of being
someone not punctual. One of the most common reasons of not being able to reach a place in time is
due to finding the way to reach an unknown (never visited) location. Let’s look at some ways by which
one can be saved from reaching the interview location late.
In addition to preparing the answers of interview question which are mostly asked, also prepare
relevant questions about the company/job profile you can ask at the time of interview.
Discuss in pairs and write of some relevant questions which could be asked from the
interviewer.
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1. Arrive early
No one likes people who don’t respect time and an interviewer will never accept an interviewee not
reaching in the given time. So, it’s important for a candidate to make sure that he/she reaches in time
to the interview location. The advantage of reaching job location in time is that it gives the person a
chance to be in a relaxed state of mind after reaching.
One sure way of irritating an interview is to keep one’s cell phone ringer phone when going for an
interview. Most of the people don’t like the idea of switching off their cell phones. However, if you
don’t want to switch off your cell phone, do make sure that it’s on silent mode.
It’s certainly important to create that first impression in front of the employer. So what are the ways
by which one could do it?
Appropriate eye contact – maintain a proper eye contact with the interviewer but be sure of
not staring at the other person
4. Be confident
Smile
Correct standing and sitting posture
Dress appropriately
Remember that the interviewers are not looking for long stories as answer to their questions. They
would appreciate concise answers. Other than giving answers which are to the point, also make sure
that you don’t dodge a question.
However bad your previous boss or company would be, do make sure that you don’t bad mouth about
them. Don’t blame or criticize any colleague / boss.
7. Leave gracefully
You can make sure that you’ve created that last good impression on the interviewer by thanking them
for their time and opportunity. Try not to forget any of your belongings in the room.
Post – interview
In addition, to knowing what to do prior to interview and on the interview day; it’s also important to
know of what should be done after the interview.
If possible, it’s always nice to send a thank you email to the company where you went for the
interview. Appreciate them for calling you for the interview.
You might also want to send a thank you email to the person who gave you the first call and
fixed your interview in the company
Activity
Assume that you went to NXZ company for an interview, where now
after your interview is done, you would like to send a thank you
email to the person who fixed your interview with the sales manager. Write in the space below.
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2. Follow – up calls
If you don’t receive a call from the company where you gave the interview informing about your
interview status, you can give a call in the company and ask them about your status.
Don’t be in a hurry to
Interview checklist
Mentioned here is an interview checklist which you could use every time you go for an interview. By
using the checklist you can be sure of being ready and prepared for the interview.
Interview wardrobe
ready
Think of a task that you were given to-do which you did
unwillingly and forcibly. Write how you felt at the time of doing it.
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Discuss with each other the feelings which arose while doing this task. Are the feelings common
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What is ‘Motivation’?
Motivation is a desire or need which directs and energizes behavior that is oriented towards a goal
- Wikipedia
In other words, motivation is the main factor which makes us give our 100 percent to a task. It makes
us take up something willingly & continue doing it with zeal to achieve the final result. It can be
classified in two main types.
Types
Types of
of motivation
motivation
Intrinsic
Intrinsic Extrinsic
Extrinsic
ItIt comes
comes from
from within
within One
One needs
needs to
to be
be motivated
motivated by
by
external
external factors
factors
Task
Task is
is done
done as
as it’s
it’s enjoyable
enjoyable
E.g.
E.g. rewards,
rewards, perks,
perks, allowance
allowance etc.
etc.
Sense
Sense of
of fulfillment
fulfillment
E.g.
E.g. Pursuing
Pursuing hobbies
hobbies
Copyright IndiaCan Education Pvt. Ltd 25
Write some examples of Intrinsic & Extrinsic motivation
Intrinsic Extrinsic
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See the movie clip and discuss what happens when one is de-motivated.
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What happens when one is de-motivated?
Frustration
Can you think of any task which you had to do or you did unwillingly? You might have even done that
task but at some point in the process of finishing it, you might have been frustrated or unhappy
thinking that you have to do it. Motivation is the desire which makes one do a task & absence of it
leads to frustration. In absence of motivation one needs to force oneself to work which leads to
discontent and makes every work seem like hard work.
Failure
Jim Rohn
Fatigue
Have you ever found yourself being lethargic or lazy when you had to do a task you didn’t like?
Motivation provides one with the enthusiasm and interest required to successfully complete a task.
Think of a task which you were not motivated to do and now the reasons which made you
de-motivated to do it? Write the reasons below.
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1. Disinterest in work
Disinterest in the work one is doing is one of the most common reasons of being de-motivated
to do that task. It’s common to find oneself not giving one’s best when in this situation. To
complete something to the best of one’s ability it’s important to like doing that work so that it
doesn’t seem to be a burden on one’s shoulders.
Motivation is what gets you started. Habit is what keeps you going.
- Jim Rohn
Tiredness, as we all know drops our energy levels and makes us sluggish. We don’t feel like
working when stressed or tired. It’s crucial to be healthy and alert to perform the work
successfully.
People sometimes find themselves in a situation where they are de-motivated to continue
doing a task they had started with enthusiasm. Have you ever felt the same? Taking up a task
and encountering unexpected obstacles in completing the same de-motivates one to continue
doing the same.
Many a times, we find ourselves not taking up a task only because we failed in past doing the
same work. This ‘fear of failure’ stops us from doing a work because we are scared to see the
face of failure all over again.
Success is not final, failure is not fatal. It is the courage to continue that count.
– Winston Churchill
Belief in oneself and in one’s abilities is important to successfully complete some work. On the
other hand, not believing in one’s capabilities make the person unwilling and moreover, de-
motivated to do something. Being given the responsibility of a task which we believe we don’t
have the ability to do make us not perform and most importantly stop us from TRYING to do it.
Finding
Finding Motivation
Motivation is
is something
something that
that challenges
challenges even
even the
the most
most focused
focused of
of us
us at
at times
times
It’s
It’s even
even tougher
tougher when
when you
you don’t
don’t feel
feel like
like it,
it, yet
yet you
you know
know you
you need
need to
to perform.
perform.
So
So how
how does
does one
one stay
stay motivated?
motivated?
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Is it possible to achieve when we don’t know what we want to achieve? No, it’s not. People fail
to be motivated in life and achieve something because many a times they don’t have clear goal
setting which means they don’t know what they really want. So before anything keep your
goals very clear.
When you know what you want and you want it badly
enough, you'll find a way to get it.
Put
Put your
your sheet
sheet of
of goals
goals
-Jim Rohn at
at aa place
place where
where you
you can
can
see it every morning
see it every morning
When you know what you want to achieve, write it down somewhere. Doing this will bring in
more clarity and you can always refer to this sheet when you find yourself de-motivated and
tell your yourself that this is what you want to achieve.
What is it that you like doing in your free time? Sing, read books, play cricket? Now, do you
require anyone to come up and ask you to find out time to do what you like doing? No! You do
it yourself as and when you get time because you enjoy doing those tasks. The most important
factor which makes us do something willingly and with interest is our liking towards it. If you
To love what you do and feel that it matters - how could anything be more fun?
- Katherine Graham
Reading books on self – improvement helps one to enhance his/her personality. It makes one
learn a lot about various ways to bring positive changes in one’s attitude, personality and views
etc. Pick up a good self- help book and adopt the positives to bring a change in your life.
Employ your time in improving yourself by other men’s writings so that you shall
come easily by what others have laboured hard for.
– Socrates
When you find yourself de-motivated to resume some work; go back to your goals sheet. See
why you want to achieve what you are trying for and moreover, think of successfully
completing that task. How will you feel once you’ve achieved that? You’ll be able to add one
more success in your list!
Peter Davis
Video
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What have you learnt from the story about tiny frogs?
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Falling prey to negativity is one of the very common factors of being de-motivated. It’s
important to be far from it. Shut yourself from negativity coming from anywhere, be it from
friends, relatives or colleagues. Don’t let it affect you and take away that enthusiasm from
you. Make it a point to ignore negative remarks / comments and try to be more and more with
people who talk positive.
Motivation is like food for the brain. You cannot get enough in one sitting. It
needs continual and regular top up's.
Jim Rohn
For e.g. someone reads a book on motivation and becomes motivated and positive after reading that
book. However, the level of motivation starts falling after sometime and the person finds himself back
to square one. This happens because to keep oneself motivated it is important to remind oneself
everyday of the goals, of the benefits etc.
For us to remember something and adopt it takes time and more than anything it requires us to remind
ourselves of it every day or regularly so that we don’t forget it. Keeping oneself motivated is also
same. Once motivated to do something doesn’t mean you’ll always stay motivated to do the task.
However, doing this will require every day reminding and motivation.
What are the ways by which you can keep yourself motivated and away from negativity?
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My action plan
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