Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
1 Purpose 3
2 Prerequisites 4
2.1 System Access 4
2.2 Roles 4
2.3 Master Data, Organizational Data, and Other Data 4
2.4 Business Conditions 5
2.5 Preliminary Steps 6
2.5.1 Import Credit Analyst 6
2.5.2 Assign Credit Analyst 8
3 Overview Table 10
4 Test Procedures 13
4.1 Set a Credit Limit 13
4.2 Calculation of Score, Risk Class and Credit Limit 15
4.2.1 Calculate Credit Rating 15
4.3 Credit Limit Request 18
4.3.1 Create Credit Limit Request 18
4.3.2 Approve Credit Limit Request 19
4.3.3 Review Credit Limit in Business Partner 21
4.4 Sales Order Processing: Sale from Stock 23
4.5 Sales of Non-Stock Item with Order-Specific Procurement (Optional) 23
4.6 Make-to-Order Production – Finished Goods Sales and Final Assembly 24
4.7 Management of Blocked Orders 25
4.7.1 Assign Credit Cases 25
4.7.2 Review and Release or Reject a Sales Order 27
4.7.2.1 Review Sales Order 28
4.7.2.2 Release Sales Order 29
4.7.2.3 Reject Sales Order 31
4.8 Reporting 33
4.8.1 Display Credit Data 33
4.8.2 Display Credit Exposure 34
4.8.3 Analyze Credit Exposure 35
4.8.4 Display Credit Log 36
4.8.5 Display Credit Limit Utilization 38
4.8.6 Display Credit Master Data 39
4.8.7 Credit Limit Utilization 40
4.9 Schedule Background Jobs for Credit Check on SD Documents 41
4.10 Schedule Background Jobs for Business Partner Update 43
4.10.1 Assign Credit Management Role to Business Partners 43
4.10.2 Update Score for Business Partners 45
4.10.3 Update Credit Limit for Business Partners 47
4.10.4 Update Rule for Scoring and Credit Check 48
5 Appendix 51
5.1 Succeeding Processes 51
The credit worthiness and payment behavior of your business partners has an immediate effect on the business results of your company. Efficient
receivables and credit management reduce the risk of financial losses, helping you to optimize business relationships with your business partners. Advanced
Credit Management supports your company with making an early determination of the risk of losses on receivables from your business partners and with
efficiently making credit decisions. Using automatic calculation via preconfigured formulas, the Credit Controller can efficiently and quickly make credit
decisions. Advanced Credit Management checks the exposure against the current credit limit for the business partner. Moreover, credit limit requests can be
executed. In addition, you can also perform other checks, such as oldest open item, maximum dunning level, or last payment. If the new order is blocked, the
blocked order can be released or rejected by authorized staff.
Implementation Type
Caution This Test Script is NOT relevant for SAP Best Practices for SAP S/4HANA Cloud for Professional Services.
This document provides a detailed procedure for testing this scope item after solution activation, reflecting the predefined scope of the solution. Each
process step, report, or item is covered in its own section, providing the system interactions (test steps) in a table view. Steps that are not in scope of the
process but are needed for testing are marked accordingly. Project-specific steps must be added.
This section summarizes all the prerequisites for conducting the test in terms of systems, users, master data, organizational data, other test data and
business conditions.
Syste Details
m
Syste Accessible via SAP Fiori launchpad. Your system administrator provides you with the URL to access the various apps assigned
m to your role.
2.2 Roles
Assign the following business roles to your individual test users.
Note The following roles are provided as example roles from SAP. You can use these as templates to create your own roles.
Purpose
In this activity, you create an Employee Data template and import a credit analyst into the system to be used in one of the following test procedures.
Procedure
Purpose
In this activity, after the Credit Analyst has been imported, you assign the Credit Analyst to a business partner.
Prerequisite
Procedure
5 Edit Choose the Switch Between Display and Change button. The Change Organization:17100005 role
SAP Credit Management view displays.
6 Manage Choose the Relationships button. The Display Organization: 17100005, role
Relationship SAP Credit Management view displays.
7 Add In the Overview section, enter the following information: The Organization: 17100005, maintain
Relationship Relationship Cat: In Credit Management is managed by relationships view displays.
Credit Segment: Credit Segment 1000
This section describes test procedures for each process step that belongs to this scope item.
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
In this activity, you set a credit limit for the customer. The credit limit currency in all company codes is set to use the group currency, which is defined when
the solution is activated.
Note The credit limit currency in all company codes is set to use the group currency which is defined when the solution is activated.
Prerequisite
Business partner master record 17100005 is already created with credit management profile.
5 Edit Choose the Switch Between Display and Change button or use The Change Organization:17100005role
F6. SAP Credit Management view displays.
6 Credit Profile Select the Credit Profile tab and enter or review the following
information in the Scoring section.
Rules: Standard rule with no automatic calculation
Risk Class: Medium Default Risk
Check Rule: 01 Default - All Checks Active
7 Credit Segment At the top of the view, choose the Credit Segment Data button.
Review or enter the following values in the Credit Segment
field:
Credit Segment: 1000 Credit Segment 1000(Maintained) .
8 Credit Limit In the Credit Limit and Control section, select the Limit Defined Amount and validity date for credit limit is
checkbox, and enter the following values: set.
Limit: 5.00
Valid To: <End of Year>
9 Save Save your entries. Changes have been saved.
10 Add Choose the Relationships tab. The Organization: <number> maintain
Relationships relationshipsview displays.
11 Enter Criteria Enter the following data: A Business Partner Number (1) dialog box
Relationship Cat.: in Credit Management is managed by displays.
Advanced Credit Management (1QM_US) PUBLIC
Purpose Error: Reference source not found 14
Format: List
Credit Segment: Credit Segment 1000
Relationship to BP: Choose the Business Partner Number icon
at the right in this field.
12 Select the Enter search criteria, for example the last name of the The employee ID displays in the Relationship
Employee employee in the Name 1/last name field and choose Find. to BP field.
Choose the employee from the list and choose the Copy icon.
13 Create the Choose the Create button. A Relationship was applied notification
Relationship displays at the bottom of the view.
14 Save Choose Save.
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
In this activity, you Set Rules, Calculate Score, Risk Class, and Credit Limit for the customer.
Advanced Credit Management (1QM_US) PUBLIC
Purpose Error: Reference source not found 15
Note The credit limit currency in all company codes is set to use the group currency, which is defined when the solution is activated.
Note If the license for Credit Agency Integration (1RY) was purchased, there is also the opportunity to import external credit information provided by an
external credit agency. Please see test script 1RY for detailed information on the process.
Prerequisite
Business partner master record 17100011 is already created with credit management profile.
You have completed your own mapping on SAP S/4HANA Cloud for credit integration(separate license is required) for using external credit risk information
and predefining risk formulas.
Procedure
5 Edit Choose the Switch Between Display and The Change Organization:17100011role SAP Credit Management
Change tab. view displays.
6 Credit Select the Credit Profile tab and enter or
Profile review that the following information in the
Scoring section exists.
Rules: SAP_ALL - All External Agencies &
Advanced Credit Management (1QM_US) PUBLIC
Purpose Error: Reference source not found 16
Int. Scoring & Limit rule
Check Rule: 01 Default - All Checks Active
(Stat. Credit Limit).
7 Calculate Enter the following data in External Credit The credit score values, which are delivered from the respective credit
Credit Limit Information area: agencies in scope, can be mapped to a master scale on the SAP
Rating Procedure: SAP_0CRCH S/4HANA Cloud for credit integration.
Rating: 80 Using SAP S/4HANA Cloud for credit integration, access the Configure
Credit Agency Integration app and go to Credit Rating under the
Rating Procedure: SAP_0CREDS
Maintain Mapping section.
Rating: 82
At this location you maintain your own master scale. The rating values
Rating Procedure: SAP_0ELLI you use should be 0 - 100 on the master scale (0 = No rating; 1 =
Rating: 78 Worst value to 100 = Best value). The predefined formulas then works
Rating Procedure: SAP_0INT with these credit score values.
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
The credit controller requests a new credit limit for the business partner. In this activity, you create the Credit Limit Request.
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
In this activity, you approve the credit limit request created in the previous procedure.
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
In this activity, you review the credit limit for a business partner.
Note The credit limit currency in all company codes is set to use the group currency, which was defined when the solution is activated.
Prerequisite
A Create Credit Limit Request and the approval of the request is complete.
Context
This scope item describes the entire process sequence for a standard sales process (sale from stock) with a customer.
To test credit management, execute the Create Sales Order procedure, described in the Sell from Stock (BD9) test script. Only the Create Sales Order
procedure is required, other procedures in that scope item are optional.
Procedure
Complete all activities regarding the creation of a sales order using the master data from the Sell from Stock (BD9) test script.
Context
In this activity, a customer orders a material that is currently not in stock. The material is procured from an external supplier.
In order to test credit management, execute the Create Sales Order procedure from the Sales of Non-Stock Item with Order-Specific Procurement (BDN) test
script. Any additional procedures from that test script are optional.
Note This step should only be executed if Enterprise Management Cloud is active in your system.
Prerequisites
Procedure
Complete all activities regarding the creation of a sales order using the master data from the Sales of Non-Stock Item with Order-Specific Procurement (BDN)
test script.
Context
This activity describes the entire process for a standard Make-to-Order (MTO) sales process with a customer.
In order to test credit management, execute all the steps under the Quotation Processing MTO and the Create Sales Order with Ref. to Follow-On Quotation
procedures described in the Make-to-Order Production - Finished Goods Sales and Final Assembly (BJE) test script. Completeing the remainder of procedures
for that test script is optional.
Note These procedures can be executed only if you have a license for SAP S/4HANA Enterprise Management Cloud.
Prerequisites
Procedure
Complete all activities regarding the creation of a sales order using the master data from the Make-to-Order Production - Finished Goods Sales and Final
Assembly (BJE) test script.
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
The sales order failed the credit check. In this activity, you review blocked sales orders and assign a credit analyst or a person responsible to a credit case.
A credit case ID is automatically created when a sales order is blocked by credit management.
Caution Using an automatic assignment of credit cases to the Credit Controller or Credit Analyst cannot be established for the respective roles using the
Manage Business Partner - Collection Profile (UDM_BP) SAP Fiori app. While the relationship between the Credit Controller or Credit Analyst and the relevant
Business Partner is maintained using the Manage Business Partner - Collection Profile (UDM_BP) SAP Fiori app, the roles must be created and maintained
using, for example, SAP SuccessFactors Employee Central and following the procedures in the Core HR with SAP SuccessFactors Employee Central (JB1) test
script, or using an API and then using the Import Employees (F2323) SAP Fiori app.
Prerequisite
Sales orders exceeding the Credit Limit settings are blocked due to credit check block.
Procedure
Context
The sales order failed the credit check. In following procedures, you review blocked sales orders and resolve any credit issues.
Prerequisites
Sales orders exceeding the Credit Limit settings are blocked due to credit check block.
Credit case has been assign to a Credit Analyst or Person Responsible.
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
The sales order failed the credit check. In this activity, you review blocked sales orders.
Sales orders exceeding the Credit Limit settings are blocked, due to credit check block.
Credit case has been assign to a Credit Analyst or Person Responsible.
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
The sales order failed the credit check. In this activity, you release sales orders.
Prerequisites
Sales orders exceeding the Credit Limit settings are blocked due to credit check block.
A credit case has been assigned to a Credit Analyst or Person Responsible.
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
The sales order failed the credit check. In this activity, you reject sales orders.
Prerequisites
Sales orders exceeding the Credit Limit settings are blocked due to credit check block.
A credit case has been assigned to a Credit Analyst or Person Responsible.
Procedure
4.8 Reporting
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
A business partner has been created and credit management profile has been maintained.
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Prerequisite
A business partner has been created and credit management profile has been maintained.
Sales orders have been created.
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
Procedure
Test Step Test Step Name Instruction Expected Result Pass / Fail /
# Comment
1 Log On Log on to the SAP Fiori launchpad as a Credit Controller.
2 Access the SAP Fiori Open Analyze Credit Exposure - By Country (F2541).
App
3 Navigation Use the filters at the top of the view to analyze credit exposure. The Different views
required filters are: display.
● Critical Utilization
● Exchange Rate Type
● Display Currency
● Read FI Line Items
Additional filters can be applied according to your requirements.
Use the dropdown menu to view credit exposure:
● By Risk Class
● By Risk Class (table)
● By Business Partner
● By Business Partner (table)
● By Credit Segment
Advanced Credit Management (1QM_US) PUBLIC
Purpose Error: Reference source not found 35
● By Credit Segment (table)
● By Country
● By Country (table)
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
Prerequisite
A business partner has been created and credit management profile has been maintained.
Sales orders have been created.
Test Step Test Step Name Instruction Expected Result Pass / Fail /
# Comment
1 Log On Log on to the SAP Fiori launchpad as a Credit
Controller.
2 Access the SAP Fiori Open Display Credit Management Log (F2162). The Application Logs view displays.
App
3 Search Criteria Enter the following:
Severity: select all options available
Date From To:
4 Execute Search Choose Go. A list of Application Logs are displayed.
5 Select Log Choose any log to display details. Log details are displayed with results of
credit checks.
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Prerequisite
A business partner has been created and credit management profile has been maintained.
Sales orders have been created.
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
Prerequisite
A business partner has been created and credit management profile has been maintained.
Sales orders have been created.
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
In this activity, you review the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Credit Limit Utilization, that is, the utilization of a business partner's credit limit.
Prerequisite
Sales orders have been created, credit check has been executed and cases have been created.
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Purpose
In this activity, you schedule background jobs for new credit checks for sales and distribution (SD) documents.
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Use
In this activity, you schedule the assignment of the credit management role to the business partners.
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Purpose Error: Reference source not found 43
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Use
In this activity, you schedule the update of the scores for business partners.
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
In this activity, you schedule the update of credit limits for business partners.
Procedure
Test Administration
Business
Role(s)
Responsibility <State the Service Provider, Customer or Joint Service Provider and Customer> Duration Enter a duration.
Use
In this activity, you schedule the update rule for scoring and credit check.
Procedure
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