Basics & General

 F2 - Edit Cell
 F4 - Repeat Last Action
 Ctrl + Z - Undo Last Action
 Ctrl + O - Open File
 Ctrl + S - Save File
 F12 - Save File As
 F9 - Recalculate Workbook
 Ctrl + ; - Insert Current Date

Selection & Navigation

 Ctrl + Arrowkey - Jump to Edge of Content

 Ctrl + Spacebar - Select Column
 Shift + Spacebar - Select Row
 Alt + I + R - Insert Row
 Alt + I + C - Insert Column
 Alt + E + D - Delete Row / Column

 Ctrl + G - Go To
 Ctrl + F - Find
 Ctrl + H - Find & Replace

 Shift + Tab - Switch Workbooks

 Shift + F11 - Insert Worksheet
 Ctrl + Pageup / Pagedown - Move to Next / Previous Worksheet Tab
 Alt + E + L + M - Delete Worksheet
 Alt + O + H + R - Rename Worksheet
 Alt + O + H + T - Recolour Worksheet Tab

Formatting

 Ctrl + B - Bold
 Ctrl + I - Italics
 Ctrl + U - Underline

 Alt + E + S + F - Paste Formulae

 Alt + E + S + T - Paste Formatting
 Alt + E + S + V - Paste Values
 Ctrl + D - Copy Formula Down to Fill Selection
 Ctrl + R - Copy Formula Right to Fill Selection

 Ctrl + 1 - Open Formatting Dialogue

 Ctrl + Shift + 1 - Autoformat Number Style
 Ctrl + Shift + 2 - Autoformat Time Style
 Ctrl + Shift + 3 - Autoformat Date Style
 Ctrl + Shift + 4 - Autoformat Currency Style
 Ctrl + Shift + 5 - Autoformat Percentage Style

 Ctrl + 1, H, Alt + A, C, C - Center Cell Contents Across Selection

 Ctrl + Shift + 7 - Outline Cell

 Ctrl + Shift + - - Remove Cell Border

 Alt + O + C + A - Autoformat Column Width

 Alt + O + R + A - Autoformat Row Height

 Alt + D + E - Text to Columns

 Alt + D + F + F - Filter Data
 Alt + D + S - Sort Data

 Alt + O + D - Conditional Formatting

Data Manipulation

 Ctrl + F3 - Name Cell

 Alt + D + G + G - Group Rows / Columns
 Alt + D + G + U - Ungroup Rows / Columns
 Alt + D + G + H - Hide Grouped Rows / Columns
 Alt + D + G + S - Show Grouped Rows / Columns

 Alt + = - Autosum Adjacent Cells

Tables

 Alt + D + P - Open Pivot Table Wizard

 Alt + D + S - Create Data Table

Other

 Alt + T + U + T - Trace Precendents

 Alt + T + U + D - Trace Dependents
 Alt + T + U + A - Remove Precedent / Dependent Arrows
 Ctrl + [ - Highlight Precedents
 Ctrl + ] - Highlight Dependents

 Alt + Shift + ` - Show All Formulae

 Alt + W + F + F - Freeze Panes Around Current Cell

 Alt + T + M + R - Start / Stop Recording Macro

 Alt + T + M + M - Show Macro