HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (Process)

Blood vessels are tissues in the circulatory system of our body, that these blood vessel will
transmission alongside of our body and they will be the circulatory system in humans life. The
circulatory system in humans consists of heart organs that Working harder pumps blood to all the
body from the left side of our heart and the right side only pumps blood to the lungs, the other organ
is blood vessel that contains of Capillary Vessels, Veins, and Arteries. The last organ as circulatory
system is blood that formed as blood plasma and blood cells.
The work of the human blood system is controlled by the heart organ which is useful for
pumping blood to be able to flow to all in our body. When the heart muscle relaxes, the heart expands,
the volume is large, and the pressure is small. So that, the blood from the vena cava (dirty blood from
the body) flow into the right foyer and the AV valve opens and blood continues to enter the right
ventricle. Meanwhile in the left side of the heart, blood from the pulmonary vein (clean blood from
the lungs) goes into the left ventricle.
When the heart muscle contracts the heart in a constricted state. Blood that is already in the
right chamber is pumped into the pulmonary artery. At that time the AV valve closes while the valve
to the pulmonary artery opens. In the left side of the heart, blood in the left ventricle is pumped into
the aorta. Meanwhile, the AV valve closes, while the valve to the aorta opens. In the human
circulatory system there are two trajectories of blood circulation, namely large blood circulation and
small blood circulation. These two circulations are called multiple blood circulation.
 Large / long / systemic circulation
Large blood circulation is a blood circulation that flows oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle of
the heart and circulates to all body tissues. Oxygen exchanges with carbon dioxide in body tissues.
Then blood that contains a lot of carbon dioxide through a vein is carried to the right porch of the
heart.
 Small / Short / Pulmonary Circulation
Small blood circulation is the circulation of blood that flows blood from the heart to the lungs and
again to the heart. Blood rich in carbon dioxide from the right chamber is flowed into the lungs
through the pulmonary artery, in the pulmonary alveoli the blood then exchanges with oxygen-rich
blood which will then flow into the left ventricle of the heart through the pulmonary vein.
The circulatory process is tempted by the speed of blood flow, the area of blood vessel cross
section, blood pressure and the performance of the heart muscle, and blood vessels. The capillaries
contain the precapillary spingter adjusting blood flow to the capillaries, If the precapillary spingter
contracts, the capillaries will close and the blood flow through the capillaries will then decrease. If the
pracapillary spingter relaxes, the branching capillaries of the main blood vessel open and blood flows
to the capillaries. In veins if the muscles contract then the veins will be squeezed and the flap that is
contained in the tissue will act as a one-way valve that keeps blood flowing just to the heart.