above the line > direct through media, tv > for mass attention
Below the line > through event > for customized
if simple decision making
steps : need recognition > purchase decision > post purchase decision for high volume low margin product > common product/daily use related to price sensitivity
complex decision making
steps : need recognition > information searching and processing > identification and evaluation of alternatives > purchase decision > post-purchase behavior for low volume high margin > uncommon product not-related to price sensitivity
for marketing, match value and marketing strategy for each segment > try to get inside your customer mind