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Apt Axpert King 3kw5kw Manual 20180112b
Apt Axpert King 3kw5kw Manual 20180112b
Version: 1.0
Table Of Contents
ABOUT THIS MANUAL .................................................................................................................................... 1
Purpose ........................................................................................................................................................... 1
Scope .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................................................................. 1
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 2
Features .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
Basic System Architecture .............................................................................................................................. 2
Product Overview............................................................................................................................................ 3
INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Scope
This manual provides safety and installation guidelines as well as information on tools and wiring.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and
keep this manual for future reference.
1. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries and all
appropriate sections of this manual.
2. CAUTION --To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries.
Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
3. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required.
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
4. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
5. CAUTION – Only qualified personnel can install this device with battery.
6. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
7. For optimum operation of this solar inverter, please follow required spec to select appropriate cable
size. It’s very important to correctly operate this solar inverter.
8. Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists to drop
a tool to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion.
9. Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals. Please
refer to INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
10. Fuses are provided as over-current protection for the battery supply.
11. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This solar inverter should be connected to a permanent grounded
wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this inverter.
12. NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC input
short circuits.
13. Warning!! Only qualified service persons are able to service this device. If errors still persist after
following troubleshooting table, please send this solar inverter back to local dealer or service center
for maintenance.
1
INTRODUCTION
This is a multi-function MPPT solar inverter, combining functions of inverter, MPPT solar charger and
battery charger to offer uninterruptible power support with portable size. Its comprehensive LCD display
offers user-configurable and easy-accessible button operation such as battery charging current, AC/solar
charger priority, and acceptable input voltage based on different applications.
Features
Pure sine wave MPPT solar inverter
Built-in MPPT solar charge controller
Configurable input voltage range for home appliances and personal computers via LCD setting
Configurable battery charging current based on applications via LCD setting
Configurable AC/Solar Charger priority via LCD setting
Compatible to mains voltage or generator power
Auto restart while AC is recovering
Overload/ Over temperature/ short circuit protection
Smart battery charger design for optimized battery performance
Cold start function
Zero-transfer Time
❽ ❿
❾
❼ ❺ ❸
❻ ❹ ❷ ❶
⓱ ⓱
⓰ ⓯⓮ ⓭ ⓬
NOTE: For parallel model installation and operation, please check separate parallel installation guide for the
details.
3
INSTALLATION
Unpacking and Inspection
Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should
have received the following items inside of package:
The unit x 1
User manual x 1
Communication cable x 1
Software CD x 1
Preparation
Before connecting all wirings, please take off bottom cover by removing two screws as shown below.
4
Install the unit by screwing three screws. It’s recommended to use M4 or M5 screws.
Battery Connection
CAUTION: For safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC over-current
protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter. It may not be requested to have a disconnect
device in some applications, however, it’s still requested to have over-current protection installed. Please refer
to typical amperage in below table as required fuse or breaker size.
Ring terminal:
5
WARNING: Shock Hazard
Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in series.
CAUTION!! Do not place anything between the flat part of the inverter terminal and the ring
terminal. Otherwise, overheating may occur.
CAUTION!! Do not apply anti-oxidant substance on the terminals before terminals are
connected tightly.
CAUTION!! Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector, be sure
positive (+) must be connected to positive (+) and negative (-) must be connected to negative
(-).
AC Input/Output Connection
CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between
inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during
maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. The recommended spec of AC breaker is 30A
for 3.2KVA, 50A for 5.2KVA.
CAUTION!! There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT mis-connect input
and output connectors.
6
WARNING:
Be sure that AC power source is disconnected before attempting to hardwire it to the unit.
4. Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten terminal screws.
Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( ) first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)
CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner are required at least 2~3 minutes to restart because it’s required
to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power shortage occurs and recovers in a
short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To prevent this kind of damage, please check
manufacturer of air conditioner if it’s equipped with time-delay function before installation. Otherwise, this
solar inverter will trig overload fault and cut off output to protect your appliance but sometimes it still causes
internal damage to the air conditioner.
PV Connection
CAUTION: Before connecting to PV modules, please install separately a DC circuit breaker between inverter
and PV modules.
7
PV Module Selection:
When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider below parameters:
1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not exceeds max. PV array open circuit voltage of inverter.
2. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than min. battery voltage.
Solar Charging Mode (MPPT type)
INVERTER MODEL 3.2KVA 5.2KVA
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 145Vdc
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 30~115Vdc 60~115Vdc
Final Assembly
After connecting all wirings, please put bottom cover back by screwing two screws as shown below.
Communication Connection
Please use supplied communication cable to connect to inverter and PC. Insert bundled CD into a computer and
follow on-screen instruction to install the monitoring software. For the detailed software operation, please
check user manual of software inside of CD.
8
Dry Contact Signal
There is one dry contact (3A/250VAC) available on the rear panel. It could be used to deliver signal to external
device when battery voltage reaches warning level.
9
OPERATION
Power ON/OFF
Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press On/Off switch
(located on the button of the case) to turn on the unit.
LED Indicator
LED Indicator Messages
Green Reserved Reserved
Left LED Indicator
Green Reserved Reserved
Green Reserved Reserved
Solid On Output is available in bypass/ECO mode
Green
Flashing Output is powered by battery/line in inverter mode
Right LED Solid On Battery is fully charged
Green
Indicator Flashing Battery is charging.
Solid On Fault mode
Red
Flashing Warning mode
Function Keys
Function Key Description
Up To last selection
Down To next selection
Enter To confirm the selection in setting mode or enter setting mode
10
LCD Display Icons
Battery Information
11
< 1.85V/cell
1.85V/cell ~ 1.933V/cell
Load >50%
1.933V/cell ~ 2.017V/cell
> 2.017V/cell
< 1.892V/cell
1.892V/cell ~ 1.975V/cell
> 2.058V/cell
Load Information
Indicates overload.
0%~24% 25%~49%
50%~74% 75%~100%
Mute Operation
12
LCD Setting
After pressing and holding “ ” button for 3 seconds, the unit will enter setting mode. Press “ ” or “ ”
button to select setting programs. And then, press “ ” button to confirm the selection or “ ” button to
exit.
Setting Programs:
Progra
Description Selectable option
m
Escape
13
3.2KVA model setting range is from 10A to 120A and increment of
each click is 10A
5.2KVA model setting range is from 10A to 140A and increment of
each click is 10A
05 Battery type
User-Defined If “User-Defined” is selected,
battery charge voltage and low
DC cut-off voltage can be set up
in program 26, 27 and 29.
09 Output frequency
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2A 10A
60A
15
Available options in 5.2KVA model:
Battery fully charged Besides “FUL” selection, the
range is from 48.0V to 64.0V
and increment of each click is
1.0V
54.0V (default)
18 Alarm control
16
Backlight on (default) Backlight off
20 Backlight control
17
3.2KVA default setting: 21.0V 5.2KVA default setting: 42.0V
33 Battery equalization
Setting range is from 24.0V to 32.0V for 3.2KVA model and 48.0V
to 64.0V for 5.2KVA model. Increment of each click is 0.1V.
60min (default) Setting range is from 5min to 900min.
Increment of each click is 5min.
35 Battery equalized time
18
Disable (default) Enable
Equalization activated
39 If equalization function is enabled in program 30, this program
immediately
can be set up. If “Enable” is selected in this program, it’s to
activate battery equalization immediately and LCD main page will
shows “ ”. If “Disable” is selected, it will cancel equalization
function until next activated equalization time arrives based on
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Display Setting
The LCD display information will be switched in turns by Press “ ” or “ ” button. The selectable information
is switched as below order: input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, charging current, charging power,
battery voltage, output voltage, output frequency, load percentage, load in Watt, load in VA, load in Watt, DC
discharging current, main CPU Version.
Selectable information LCD display
Input Voltage=230V, output voltage=230V
Input frequency=50Hz
Input frequency
PV voltage=80V
PV voltage
PV current = 2.5A
PV current
PV power = 500W
PV power
20
AC and PV charging current=50A
PV charging current=50A
Charging current
AC charging current=50A
PV charging power=500W
Charging power
AC charging power=500W
Output frequency=50Hz
Output frequency
21
Load percent=70%
Load percentage
Load in VA
When load is larger than 1kVA (≧1KVA), load in VA will
present x.xkVA like below chart.
Load in Watt
When load is larger than 1kW (≧1KW), load in W will
present x.xkW like below chart.
22
This PV month energy = 388kWh, Load month energy=
988kWh.
Real date.
Real time.
23
Secondary BLE version 00003.03.
Charging by utility.
Standby mode
Note:
No output is supplied by the
*Standby mode: The inverter
unit but it still can charge
is not turned on yet but at this
batteries.
time, the inverter can charge
Charging by PV energy.
battery without AC output.
No charging.
Charging by PV
No charging
Battery Mode The unit will provide output Power from battery and PV energy.
25
power from battery and PV
power.
02 Over temperature
51 OP over current
26
58 Output voltage is too low
Warning Indicator
Warning
Warning Event Audible Alarm Icon flashing
Code
Beep three times every
01 Fan is locked when inverter is on.
second
27
BATTERY EQUALIZATION
Equalization function is added into charge controller. It reverses the buildup of negative chemical effects like
stratification, a condition where acid concentration is greater at the bottom of the battery than at the top.
Equalization also helps to remove sulfate crystals that might have built up on the plates. If left unchecked, this
condition, called sulfation, will reduce the overall capacity of the battery. Therefore, it’s recommended to
equalize battery periodically.
When to Equalize
In float stage, when the setting equalization interval (battery equalization cycle) is arrived, or equalization is
active immediately, the controller will start to enter Equalize stage.
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However, in Equalize stage, when battery equalized time is expired and battery voltage doesn’t rise to battery
equalization voltage point, the charge controller will extend the battery equalized time until battery voltage
achieves battery equalization voltage. If battery voltage is still lower than battery equalization voltage when
battery equalized timeout setting is over, the charge controller will stop equalization and return to float stage.
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SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL 3.2KVA 5.2KVA
30
Table 2 Battery Mode Specifications
INVERTER MODEL 3.2KVA 5.2KVA
Rated Output Power 3.2KVA/3.2KW 5.2KVA/5.2KW
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Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications
Utility Charging Mode
INVERTER MODEL 3.2KVA 5.2KVA
Charging Current
30A
@ Nominal Input Voltage
Flooded
Bulk 29.2Vdc 58.4Vdc
Battery
Charging
AGM / Gel
Voltage 28.2Vdc 56.4Vdc
Battery
Floating Charging Voltage 27Vdc 54Vdc
Overcharge Protection 34Vdc 66Vdc
Charging Algorithm 3-Step
Charging Curve
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Table 4 ECO/Bypass Mode Specifications
Bypass Mode
INVERTER MODEL 3.2KVA 5.2KVA
Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal (utility or generator)
Low Loss Voltage 176Vac±7V
Low Loss Return Voltage 186Vac±7V
High Loss Voltage 280Vac±7V
High Loss Return Voltage 270Vac±7V
Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)
Low Loss Frequency 46(56)±1Hz
Low Loss Return Frequency 46.5(57)±1Hz
High Loss Frequency 54(64)±1Hz
High Loss Return Frequency 53(63)±1Hz
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Table 5 General Specifications
INVERTER MODEL 3.2KVA 5.2KVA
SCC type MPPT
Parallel-able YES
Communication RS232 + Bluetooth
Safety Certification CE
Operating Temperature
0°C to 55°C
Range
Storage temperature -15°C~ 60°C
Humidity 5% to 95% Relative Humidity (Non-condensing)
Dimension
525 x 315 x 140
(D*W*H), mm
Net Weight, kg 13.0 13.5
34
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation / Possible cause What to do
Unit shuts down LCD/LEDs and buzzer
automatically will be active for 3 The battery voltage is too low 1. Re-charge battery.
during startup seconds and then (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery.
process. complete off.
1. The battery voltage is far too 1. Check if batteries and the
No response after low. (<1.4V/Cell) wiring are connected well.
No indication.
power on. 2. Battery polarity is connected 2. Re-charge battery.
reversed. 3. Replace battery.
Input voltage is
Check if AC breaker is tripped
displayed as 0 on the
Input protector is tripped and AC wiring is connected
LCD and green LED is
well.
flashing.
1. Check if AC wires are too
Mains exist but the
thin and/or too long.
unit works in
Insufficient quality of AC power. 2. Check if generator (if
battery mode. Green LED is flashing.
(Shore or Generator) applied) is working well or if
input voltage range setting is
correct. (UPSAppliance)
Set “Solar First” as the priority of Change output source priority
Green LED is flashing.
output source. to Utility first.
When the unit is
turned on, internal LCD display and LEDs Check if battery wires are
Battery is disconnected.
relay is switched on are flashing connected well.
and off repeatedly.
Reduce the connected load by
Overload error. The inverter is
Fault code 07 switching off some
overload 110% and time is up.
equipment.
Check if wiring is connected
Fault code 05 Output short circuited. well and remove abnormal
load.
Check whether the air flow of
Internal temperature of inverter the unit is blocked or whether
Fault code 02
component is over 100°C. the ambient temperature is
too high.
Battery is over-charged. Return to repair center.
Fault code 03 Check if spec and quantity of
The battery voltage is too high. batteries are meet
Buzzer beeps requirements.
continuously and
red LED is on. Fault code 01 Fan fault Replace the fan.
Output abnormal (Inverter voltage 1. Reduce the connected
Fault code 06/58 below than 190Vac or is higher load.
than 260Vac) 2. Return to repair center
Fault code
Internal components failed. Return to repair center.
08/09/53/57
Fault code 50 PFC over current or surge.
Fault code 51 OP over current or surge. Restart the unit, if the error
Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low. happens again, please return
to repair center.
Fault code 55 Output voltage is unbalanced.
If the battery is connected
Battery is not connected well or
Fault code 56 well, please return to repair
fuse is burnt.
center.
35
Appendix I: Approximate Back-up Time Table
Model Load (VA) Backup Time @24Vdc 100Ah (min) Backup Time @24Vdc 200Ah (min)
300 449 1100
600 222 525
900 124 303
1200 95 227
1500 68 164
3.2KVA 1800 56 126
2100 48 108
2400 35 94
2700 31 74
3000 28 67
3200 24 60
Model Load (VA) Backup Time @ 48Vdc 200Ah (min) Backup Time @ 48Vdc 400Ah (min)
500 613 1288
1000 268 613
1500 158 402
2000 111 271
2500 90 215
5.2KVA 3000 76 182
3500 65 141
4000 50 112
4500 44 100
5000 40 90
5200 35 85
Note: Backup time depends on the quality of the battery, age of battery and type of battery.
Specifications of batteries may vary depending on different manufacturers.
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