Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EST2D
Safety Manual
1250 0071 04
All product names in this publication are trademarks of Atlas Copco. Any unauthorised use or copying of the
contents or any part thereof is prohibited. Illustrations and photos may show equipment with optional extras.
No warranty is made regarding specifications or otherwise. Specifications and equipment are subject to
change without notice. Consult your Atlas Copco Customer Centre for specific information.
Original instructions
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Foreword Boom Up Lock Drive for Boom and Bucket .....14
.................................................... 14
Safety
The Manual .................................................... 1 Wheel Chocks (option) .................................16
Contents .......................................................... 1 User safety guidelines ................................ 16
Contents, target group and objective ................ 1
Chapter 8: Signs
Vehicle Labelling ........................................ 33
Warning Signs ............................................ 34
Prohibition Signs ......................................... 36
Regulatory Signs ........................................ 36
Information Signs ........................................ 37
Visual Warning............................................. 39
Back-up Beacon (option) .............................. 39
Chapter 1: Foreword
The Manual
This manual is intended for Atlas Copco’s fully
mechanized Scooptram for high productivity and
precision.
The complete manual covers:
• Safety
• Operator’s instructions
• Maintenance instructions
• Maintenance intervals
The manual is part of the complete delivery of a
Scooptram and its peripheral equipment,
The manual is not intended as a substitute for the
relevant training on the operation of the Scooptram or
its peripheral equipment.
Contents
Contents, target group
and objective
The Safety manual contains information that it is
important to be aware of in order to prevent accidents.
This information should be read by everyone who will
be working with the Scooptram, operators as well as
maintenance personnel.
EST2D
2 Chapter 1: Foreword
Safety Manual
Atlas Copco 3
During Use
Oils and Grease Finance
Leaking hydraulic couplings and grease are hazardous The economical operation of the vehicle goes hand in
to the environment. Check daily that there are no leaks hand with the amount of exhaust gases released into
on the vehicle. the environment.
Use biodegradable hydraulic and lubricating oils to By training operators and maintenance personnel in
the greatest extent possible. Contact your nearest Atlas economical operation, so-called Eco Driving, it is
Copco office for more information see possible to reduce the operating cost of the vehicle
www.atlascopco.com while reducing the impact on the environment.
In order to reduce operating costs and environmental
impact:
• Maintain the vehicle correctly.
• Use the proper quality and grade of hydraulic oil,
lubricating oils, and grease. This improves effi-
ciency and extends the service life of the vehicle’s
components.
EST2D
4 Chapter 2: Environmental Regulations
Safety Manual
During Maintenance
Correct Handling of Spills and Waste
Oil residue, oil spills, and oil-content waste must be
treated in accordance with local regulations in force.
• Oil residue must not be burned, and absolutely
not flushed into drains or water systems.
• Oil-content waste such as filters and rags must be
collected in a separate container.
• Brake fluids must not be mixed with oil spills but
must be collected in a separate container.
Certain types of work lighting contain mercury and
must be handled in accordance with local regulations
in force.
Atlas Copco 5
During Disposal
End-user Responsibility
The vehicle’s end-user is responsible for the vehicle’s
disposal. Always follow local regulations for disposal
and recycling.
A worn out vehicle must be handled and disposed of
in such a way as to maximise the proportion of the
material that can be recycled. All negative impact on
the environment must be kept as low as possible. If the
end user has inadequate knowledge about disposal a
locally authorised disposal company should be
engaged.
The following should be considered during disposal:
• All steel structures as well as copper and alumin-
ium in electrical cables can be recycled.
• Drain all fluids and remove filters. Handle in
accordance with local regulations in force.
• Most plastic parts are recyclable. Each plastic part
is marked with material type and date, which pro-
vides information on whether or not the plastic
part is recyclable.
• Rubber parts are not considered hazardous waste
and can be disposed of in accordance with normal
procedure. However, hydraulic hoses must be
cleaned before they are discarded.
• The windscreen and other cabin windows cannot
be left to normal glass recycling, but must be dis-
posed of as waste.
• Electrical components such as circuit boards must
be taken to an approved electrical recycling facil-
ity.
• AC equipment must be taken to an approved recy-
cling facility.
EST2D
6 Chapter 2: Environmental Regulations
Safety Manual
Atlas Copco 7
Modifications Warnings
• The equipment is designed to be safe to operate.
Description
Do not do anything that may hamper the safety
features. The manuals contain warnings. The warnings contain
a safety text and the danger warning is preceded by a
• Do not make unauthorised modifications to this
symbol.
vehicle. Before you drill holes, cutt or weld, con-
tact a Atlas Copco’s sales company or dealer for
authorisation.
• Atlas Copco cannot be held responsible for any
accidents, incidents or damage to persons or prop-
erty that are related to use of equipment after Danger symbol
modifications.
Heading
Guarantee DANGER The Danger heading indicates
an imminent risk of serious or lethal injury if
• Use only Atlas Copco original parts. Damage or the warning is not heeded.
breakdown caused by using non-original parts
will not be covered by the warranty or product lia- WARNING The Warning heading indicates a risk or
bility. dangerous course of action that can lead to
• Atlas Copco will not be held responsible for any serious or lethal injury if the warning is not
damage caused by unauthorised modification of heeded.
the Scooptram and its associated equipment. Caution The Caution heading indicates a risk or
• Overloading the Scooptram could result in dam- dangerous course of action that can lead to
age to the machinery which is not noticed during personal injury or damage to property if the
normal usage. Such damage is not covered by warning is not heeded.
warranty.
Important The Important heading indicates
• The manufacturer is not liable for damage caused information that may prevent damage to
by inappropriate use. the vehicle.
• Damage that occurs as a result of substandard Note The Note heading indicates information
repairs, as well as injury to personnel or damage that will save time or has been very useful
to equipment that is attributable to older unre- in the past.
paired damage, is not covered by the guarantee.
Atlas Copco 9
Electrical System
• Check the electrical system for loose cables, con-
nections or worn insulation.
• Repair or replace damaged parts. Insulate all elec-
trical connections and disconnected wires.
• Inspect, repair and make sure that corrosive pro-
Tyre inflation cage
tection is applied to all protective ground cables
• Stand on the rolling surface (tread) side of a tyre between electrical components and frames.
when you perform service.
• Always inflate the tyres to the recommended Combustible Liquids
pressure.
Most lubricants are flammable. Always handle with
care. Before welding or using a torch on the
Loose Items Scooptram, always clean the area around the work
first.
• Remove all tools, electrical cords and other loose
items from the vehicle before starting. • Provide a safe and adequate method for waste oil
disposal.
• The articulation safety lock must be restored
when work is complete. • Wipe up spilled oil.
• Store oily rags in fireproof containers.
Guards and Hoods • Always use non-flammable cleaning solvent to
• Stay away from rotating or moving parts. Stop the clean parts.
motor before adjusting or repairing the motor or • Remove all trash or debris from the Scooptram.
motor driven equipment. Check the motor area.
• Make sure to re-install guards over all exposed • Do not leave rags on the motor.
rotating parts.
• If the Scooptram has had a oil leak, repair the leak
• Never work under a raised hood unless the hood and clean the Scooptram before operating.
is secured with a prop bar.
• Never store flammable liquids near the Scoop-
tram.
Atlas Copco 13
Safety Equipment
Articulation Safety Lock
Declared Values
Hand arm vibration is less than 2.5 m/s2 during the management procedures can be modified to help
intended use. prevent future impairment.
These declared values were obtained by testing in
accordance with the stated standards and are suitable
for comparison with the declared values of other
vehicles tested in accordance with the same standards.
These declared values are not adequate for use in risk
assessments and values measured in individual work
places may be higher. The actual exposure values and
risk of harm experienced by an individual user are
unique and depend upon the way the user works,
reflections from walls, road conditions, as well upon
the exposure time and the physical condition of the
user.
Atlas Copco cannot be held liable for the
consequences of using the declared values, instead of
values reflecting the actual exposure, in an individual
risk assessment in a work place situation over which
we have no control.
This vehicle may cause reduced health due to whole
body vibration and noise if its use is not adequately
managed. An EU Guide on the handling of vibration is
available in ISO/TR 25398, and hearing protection in
EN 458.
Atlas Copco recommend a programme of health
surveillance to detect early symptoms which may
relate to vibration and noise exposure, so that
EST2D
18 Chapter 4: Noise and Vibration
Safety Manual
Atlas Copco 19
Noise
Declaration Noise
Vehicle model number, operating conditions and other information enabling identification:
Electrical Scooptram EST2D, empty bucket, free field, high idle
Total vehicle
A-weighted emission sound pressure level, LpAd (reference 20 µPa), in N/A 93.5 N/A
decibels
Values were determined in accordance with the noise test code provided in ISO 6394 and ISO 6393 based on basic standards
ISO 3744 and ISO 11201 and ISO 11203 (at 1m distance free field).
Note Declared noise emission values are the sum of measured values and of the uncertainty. They
represent an upper limit of the range, in which measured values are likely to be included.
Risk Assessment
Information of operation conditions and increase risk. - Acoustical absorption factor of the rock in
the mine
Factors that could reduce the risk from the noise
levels: - low frequency noise levels on canopy
vehicles
• Use a vehicle with cabin
• Maintenance of door and cabin seal, isolators, • Working hours.
mufflers • Breaks and quiet areas
• Working with the cabin door and windows closed Noise can result in:
• Select correct ear protectors or plugs see EN 458 • permanent hearing loss
- Educate personnel in how to use ear • tinnitus
protection
• tiredness, stress
- Maintenance ear protectors regularly (half
• other effects such as loss of balance, loss of
year replacement of seals)
awareness
• Goggles and spectacles will reduce effect of the • impairment of speech communication or of the
ear protectors use helmet goggles or ear plugs perception of acoustic signals.
instead.
• Use the correct insertion methods for soft plugs
and fitted plugs (wrong size or insertion method
could reduce the effect of the plugs). See also tips
below how to insert soft plugs.
• Take into account the higher noise level due to
reflections from walls/roof in mine. This can be
from 1 to 12 dB higher levels depending on:
- Cabin or Canopy
- the size (height and width) of the mine drift
- The characteristics of the noise source
EST2D
20 Chapter 4: Noise and Vibration
Safety Manual
Combinations
Note on the combination of noise and other factors:
• Vibration and noise in combination can cause
higher health risks.
• Exposure outside working hours could increase
the risk.
• Sensitive (e.g. pregnancy) and already reduced
hearing people may need protection at lower lev-
els.
• Exposure of ototoxically substances and noise
could increase risk of hearing damage (even
under 80dBA) such as: styrene, toluene and
xylene, and certain solvent mixtures. While some
fuels such as aviation fuel and certain metals such
as mercury, lead and manganese have been shown
to be ototoxic.
Atlas Copco 21
Vibration
Declaration Vibration
Whole Body Vibration levels
For this type of vehicles, differences between the vibration emissions for different operating conditions are much greater than
the differences between models of vehicle (when vehicles of similar size, power and purpose are compared). A vibration
emission value, measured in a single standardised operating condition, is therefore unlikely to help the user to choose
between competing vehicles or to assess and manage the risk.
The typical rang of vibration levels are in real operation is in the range of 0.5 to 2 m/s2 for these type of vehicles.
Risk Assessment
Many factors affect whole body vibration such as - Scoop/bucket
speed, working cycle, ground conditions, etc. The
• Make sure that the seat is maintained and cor-
majority of the vibration risks can be reduced by the
rectly adjusted
user. If vehicles are specified with options such as ride
control (Scooptram), suspension (Minetruck), and the - Adjust the set and its suspension for the
correct type of seat is used in accordance with EN ISO operator weight and height
7096 Class EM 3 (Scooptram) and Class EM 1
- Do not over load seat according to
(Minetruck), there will be better possibilities for lower
specification
vibration levels. But still the larges influence can be
made by operator, because the operator has control - Inspect and maintain suspension and
over speed, working cycle, travel path, etc. adjustment mechanism
For more information how to estimate the vibration - Use the seat belt
levels at your site see ISO/TR 25398.
• Minimise vibrations for long work cycles or a
Guideline for reducing vibration levels: long travel distance.
• Use the proper type, size of vehicle with optional - Use vehicles with suspension for Minetrucks
equipment and attachment/tools for the task.
- Use the ride control option on the Scooptram
• Keep the ground in good condition
- If no suspension or ride control is available
- Remove larger stones and obstacles reduce speed to avoid bouncing
- Fill holes and ditches - Transport vehicles between work sites if
possible
- Provide vehicles and schedules time in order
to maintaining the condition of the terrain. • Other risk factors may also cause back pain. They
can be reduced by:
• Adjust the speed, operations and chose a suitable
travel path to minimise the vibration level. - Adjust seat and controls to achieve good
posture
- Reduce speed in rough terrain
- Adjust mirrors to minimise twisted posture
- Drive around obstacles and uneven ground
- Provide breaks to reduce long periods of
- If work is performed in rough terrain an
sitting
option could be to use vehicles with remote
control - Avoid jumping down from the vehicle
• Perform these operations smoothly: - Minimise repeated handling and lifting of
- steering heavy objects
- Break
- Accelerate
- Shift gears
EST2D
22 Chapter 4: Noise and Vibration
Safety Manual
Atlas Copco 23
Fire Extinguishers
The Scooptram is equipped with fire extinguishers for
fires of class ABC.
Note If the fire extinguisher has been
used, it must be replaced with a
new one immediately. Check
regularly that the needle on the
Fire extinguisher is located above front left wheel
gauge is within the green zone and
make sure that the fire extinguisher Note For more detailed information about
is replaced as soon as the needle the Fire Fighting System see: Ansul
approaches the red zone. A101 Fire Suppression Manual.
OK
OK
0
0
1250 0098 88
Ansul
The Ansul fire fighting system uses a dry powder
extinguisher. The system can be used to extinguish
motor fires.
The fire fighting system is not designed to extinguish
all kinds of fire that can arise, especially not when
there are large amounts of flammable materials
collected with an ample supply of oxygen. It is
therefore necessary to have access to other fire
extinguishing equipment if it is necessary in case the
fire fighting system cannot completely extinguish the Location of Ansul equipment
fire.
Location of activators
Principal components
The fire fighting system comprise the following main
components:
• Activators
• Start gas cartridge
• Drive gas cartridge
• Container for extinguishing medium
• Extinguisher nozzles, situated around the power
frame and electrical motor
How it works
Location of activator
When one of the releasing devices is depressed it will
puncture the pressurised cartridge and release the fire
fighting chemicals. The expellant gas pressure makes
Location of activators
the dry chemical extinguishing powder act like fluid.
The dry chemical powder is propelled through the
distribution hose after pressure in the dry chemical
tank reaches the point required to rupture the bursting
disk.
The dry chemical extinguishing agent is discharged
through the nozzles into the protected areas and cools
the fire.
Location of activator
Atlas Copco 25
In Case of Fire
Fire Extinguishers
2
Note Above all, follow local regulations,
stipulations and legislation in case
of fire.
Note Use the fire extinguisher according
to the manufacturer’s instructions.
STEP 1 Bring the Scooptram to a complete stop.
STEP 2 Activate parking brake.
1
STEP 3 Shut down the motor.
STEP 4 Use the handheld fire extinguisher to
extinguish the fire, follow the manufacturer’s 1250 0100 30
In case of fire
instructions.
4b Get hold of a fire extinguisher.
STEP 5 Carry out the following steps if it is possible
and without danger: 4c Turn off the main curcuit breakers.
5a Turn off the main curcuit breakers. 4d Remove the cable connector in the feeding
end.
5b Remove the cable connector in the feeding
end. 4e Have a fire extinguisher handy to put out
any re-ignited fires.
5c Do not restart the Scooptram until the
cause of the fire has been established and Note Use the fire extinguisher according
any faults rectified. to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5d After extinguishing, replace the hand-held STEP 5 Do not restart the Scooptram until the cause of
fire extinguisher with a new, approved the fire has been established and any faults
hand-held fire extinguisher. rectified.
After extinguishing:
Fire Extinguisher and
1 Replace used fire extinguishers with
Fire Fighting Systems STEP
approved new ones.
Note Above all, follow local regulations,
STEP 2 Inspect the fire fighting system.
stipulations and legislation in case
of fire.
STEP 1 Bring the Scooptram to a complete stop.
STEP 2 Activate parking brake.
STEP 3 Shut down the motor.
STEP 4 Carry out the following steps if it is possible
and without danger:
4a Activate the fire fighting system by pulling
out the spring clip (1) and pressing down
the activator (2).
EST2D
26 Chapter 5: Fire Fighting
Safety Manual
Atlas Copco 27
Description Repositioning
The risk area of the Scooptram is a zone within or Observe the following when moving the Scooptram:
around the loader where a person is exposed to risk of
• Make sure there is no one in the direction of travel
serious injury and health hazards.
of the Scooptram.
The following must apply in order for the Scooptram’s • Make sure there is no one within the Scooptram’s
risk area to be valid for a Scooptram supplied from the risk area.
factory.
• Make sure that nobody is between the Scooptram
• Ear protectors, goggles and helmet must be worn and the power supply cable’s connection point.
in the close vicinity of the Scooptram while it is in
operation.
Safe Zone
The operator’s station is the only safe zone on the
vehicle during operation.
EST2D
28 Chapter 6: Risk Area
Safety Manual
Atlas Copco 29
Chapter 7: Stability
Max.
1250 0257 61
Max.
Driving on Slopes
General Direction of Travel
The vehicle is dependent on many criteria to enable it • Avoid driving the vehicle across slopes. If possi-
to be driven safely: ble, drive the vehicle straight up or straight down
slopes.
• Operator’s attention
• If possible, make sure that the heaviest part of the
• Vehicle model
vehicle is at the top when the vehicle is driven on
• Configuration slopes.
• Speed • Depending on cable length you can not drive fur-
• Ground conditions and terrain ther than a pre set value "limit switch". If you
bypass the limit function you will rip out the cable
• Direction of travel from the vehicle connection and severe damages
• Maintenance of the vehicle will be a fact.
• Fluid levels
• Tyres and tyre pressure
Vehicle Equipment
• Load • The balance of the vehicle may be affected by the
following: the components, weights and counter-
weights fitted.
The Operator
• Narrow tyres sink more easily in the ground and
Note The operator has a major influence on make the vehicle more unstable.
vehicle stability.
A well-trained operator should follow the instructions Load
in the Safety, Operator’s and Maintenance manual.
The load has a major influence on vehicle stability.
An operator should:
• A heavy load may cause the tyres to sink further
• make a note of the surroundings and work condi- into the ground and cause the vehicle’s angle of
tions inclination to increase.
• have a feeling for the vehicle • Larger and in particular higher load volumes
• be aware of potential risks reduce vehicle stability.
• make the right decisions while driving • Low loaded vehicles are more stable.
Speed
• Higher speeds make the vehicle more unstable.
Chapter 8: Signs
Vehicle Labelling
DANGER Injury or death can result if a
safety sign is missing and instructions are
not followed.
Warning Signs
Symbol Description
Crushing hazard
• Danger of swinging and crushing parts.
• Can cause serious personal injury.
• Keep out of the hazardous area during operation.
Symbol Description
Prohibition Signs
Symbol Description
Prohibition sign
• Don’t step here.
Prohibition sign
• Don’t stand in bucket.
Regulatory Signs
Symbol Description
Information Signs
Symbol Description
Hydraulic oil
Transmission oil
Lubrication point
Lifting point
EST2D
38 Chapter 8: Signs
Safety Manual
Atlas Copco 39
Issuer
The issuer’s signature, position, place and date of
issuance will be found on the original.
EST2D
42 Chapter 10: Declaration
Safety Manual
www.atlascopco.com