Professional Documents
Culture Documents
We are an international company, we have various sectors from marketing/communication to technological innovation.
Our customers call us to solve problems or create new opportunities, through the implementation of new processes or
products.
For DYT, a textile, and clothing company, who is looking for a product that permit it when it sells these collections
online to know with the best possible accuracy the morphology of its customers in order to provide the best advice to
customers, the product developed will be a software using photos of customers in order to define their morphology and
better advise them, this software « robotic advisor », is a digital evolution, technology that will permit to the company
to know the morphology of these customers, and thus provide them best advices. This will permit to limit on-line sales
of these collections , the returns related to the size or a cut of clothing that does not correspond to the morphology of the
customer. This will permit a decrease of the costs related to the return of goods, taken care of by the company, as well
as an increase in their turnover linked to the increase of their clientele. In fact, their clientele will send back fewer
clothes and potential customers who may prefer direct sales in shops for fear that the clothes would not go to them will
then be seduced by this new concept.
Unlike those competitors who hold a basic online service, without advice, without the possibility of knowing the
morphology of these customers with precision in order to limit to the maximum the returns of clothing related to this
cause, our product will then be able to compensate these problems: reassure potential customers, who refuse to buy on
the internet for fear of return, meaning for them a waste of time, those who are against because of the pollution that can
be caused by these potential returns.
This will allow an increase in the company’s turnover, due to the reduction of returns and therefore the costs associated
take in charge by the company, as well as an increase in the clientele. And finally, it will reduce pollution by society.
1. Target customer
Today our (fictitious) customer is a textile, clothing company. It contacts us regarding her clothing sales sector. This
company will be called DYT “dressed yourself to your taste”. It is an international company that designs the patterns of
clothing, which it creates in its factories and markets itself. So it holds the entire chain of production from beginning to
the end until the sale of the clothes in their stores. This company mainly made women’s clothing but tends to develop a
the male collection (short-term project). Like these competitors, it has platforms that permit it to sell these collections
online.
His long-term project would be to create clothing for the whole family from newborns, passing through the child, the
adolescent and ending up with these collections for adult men and women. This company is in full expansion, its
turnover increasing strongly in recent years. Its added value unlike to these competitors is to hold a complete
production, this gives it a lot of added value nearby its customers, knowing the exact origin of their clothing. In
addition, his commitment to ecology and his desire to reduce his pollution as much as possible only attracts his
customers more.
We have an other target with the software the customers of the society.
His new project concerns his online sales sector. Indeed, it would like to stay in line with its ecological commitment to
avoid as much as possible returns of clothing that do not go to the customer due to size errors. Indeed the clothing cuts
are made for the greatest number, depending on the morphologies of people the size can vary and some clothing cuts
will not go to people even if the size matches.
It would like to find a solution to this problem by targeting very precisely the morphology of these customers in order to
be able to advise them the best with the products that will fit them.
Succeed in knowing the morphology, size and measurements of the person who wishes to buy on the company’s website
to propose the best products that will fit him and the sizes to be taken according to the product.
We will then propose to create a software that through photos of customers will be able to define their exact
morphology and thus advise the best clothes.
It is obvious that if the person wants to buy an unsolicited product she will still be able to do. However the purpose of
the software is by knowing the exact morphology of the customer to avoid that it wastes time in its purchase. It is
obvious that the item of clothing not proposed could in fact potentially go to the person. Nevertheless the software
knowing the cut of clothes will know if the clothes is made to go to a morphology in «H» or «X».
If the person moves into a store directly and tries the dress may be that the dress intended for an «H» morphology will
fit her then that person has a morphology in «X» but if the cut of the clothes is well made, the clothes may not make it
as pretty. In order to avoid a return of the product because the person would have tried the product at home, the software
will permit her to have good advice to find clothes that perfectly correspond to his morphology and will highlight it.
3. Product name
Robotic advisor
4. Product category
Here the company focuses on its online service. The goal is to create a new product, way to better target the
morphology of customers in order to sell them the clothes that will fit to them on its website or on its application. The
product category will permit to better target this morphology would therefore be a digital, technological evolution. The
users of this product would therefore be the customers of the textile company but also the employees of the company
working with this new product. So there are two targets for us in this project.
For the society to succeed to improve this sector of her company is important and advantageous on several areas: If the
company success to better target the morphology of these customers this will result in:
- avoid clothing returns (for incorrect waist or simply because the clothing does not fit):
- This helps to reduce pollution (return clothing by truck, plane, boats or train) and the person will probably
recommend the clothes to its size. So I think it’s better to buy it right the first time.
- This helps to reduce the costs of the company, since as a large group the returns of the products are at its
expense.
- This will permit to attract more customers especially those hostile to selling online due to the probability of error
when buying (not to be able to try the clothes)
- Increase in turnover
This new product will therefore allow for changes external and internal to the company.
- pollution reduction
- increased clientele
- best customer advice
- increase in turnover
- limitation of returns of goods by customers
- reduction of cost related to returns
- lower return management
- More value compared to the competitor
6. Primary alternative
Today the company and these competitors sell clothes online, without the advisors and without this advantage to better
target their morphology. The customers are delivered to themselves with all existing sizes, without necessarily knowing
their morphology and even less which clothes would fit them. Thus customers who buy on the internet are sometimes
forced to make returns when sizes do not fit. In addition, many people do not buy on the internet because of this risk of
return which may seem for them a waste of time, or for nature lovers a contribution to the pollution of the planet. This
software would then make it possible to compensate this problem.
Unlike these competitors, the customer will have an advisor (robot), the photos will permit the software to define
exactly the measurements and the morphology of the person. As a result, the robot advisor will be able to propose to
customers the products that go to its morphology and according to the measurements give it the sizes to take. This will
permit the customer to ensure that when buying the product, the risk of returning the product because it would not fit is
very low, if not non-existent.
Part 2: Focal Questions
1. What’s important to this business? Why? How is it measured with regard to
customer/user behavior?
Answer to the three questions :
Priority will be given to the primary clientele of active women in society. This population is the target population of the
company, a person of a generation who knows how to use the Internet and who has already made purchases on the
Internet.
Develop a software wich permit to the people who order on the DYT brand website to be advised directly by a robot,
wich after receiving and analysis of their photos will be able to advise them the clothes that according to their
morphology, the clothes that will suit them best and wich size choose. This software will make it possible to reduce
significantly the number of clothes returns due to size errors. This software will permit to reduce the costs wich have a
link with this returns, so to decrease the cost for the society.This software will permit to satisfy customers who will be
able to benefit from a real personal adviser, to not return their clothes and wait another 3 weeks for receive the good
size. This software will permit to improve the impact on the environment.
Today we are in a particularly context with the Coronavirus. I has choosed to study this software in a similar context,
where people are confined. i suppose that in the future we can be confront of a similar problem like this disease, where
people are confined.
6. Clear notes on how the items above answer the focal question
A We have to estimate the number of people whose This number is difficult to calculate but with
bodies can change (for example, a pregnant woman) government figures it would be possible to estimate
but children also grow up and their bodies change, the number of births per year and per country.This
the brand’s aim being to develop its products it would would permit for an estimate per year of a number of
be interesting to take into account the case of women who have been pregnant. It can also happen
children. that people lose weight while playing sports, this
number is more difficult to calculate but a statistical
analysis could make it possible to have a approximate
idea.
B Several countries are currently being confined to In the context of my example of containment all the
their populations. This containment will be limited in population may be concerned by the online clothing
time however, if one day this type of containment search the number to calculate is therefore simpler.
reproduces the inability of populations to move However, during periods without confinement, sick or
shows the effectiveness of this new software. older people may limit their travel. This number of
persons could be calculated in relation to the number
of persons in retirement. Regarding the sick person,
we should study the type of medicines sold in
pharmacies, their number and study which medicines
concern serious diseases preventing travel.
C How do we know if people want to buy clothes? It will be difficult to know the number of people
involved. Nevertheless, we could study the turnover
of clothing companies and the number of online sales
per day. This would give us a approximative idea of
how many people buy online per day. This number
could then be divided between people buying clothes
by necessity or by desire with statistics.
D How do we know the number of people using this We could put in place a count for each purchase made
new software ? with this new software.
E All the collected data must be treated according to The number of data will be huge so protections will
the law in force to guarantee to the customers an must be sure like encryptage.
absolute security of their data.
F It will be necessary to check that the software has the Compare numbers of returns between the different
expected effect: to reduce the number of returns years would be enough.
related to the size of the clothes.
2. For which problem scenarios/jobs-to-be-done should we test new propositions?
First problem :
A customer want to complain about the new software, because the clothes that he received is not the good size.
How to take his complaint into account ?
2. The Job to be Done is not a solution but rather a fundamental job/need/habit/desire
It is very important to know how complaints about the software will be handled otherwise, it will not be possible for the
company to know whether the software works and meets its objective or whether it needs to be improved.
3. Value Proposition description
In order to avoid call overload at the after-sales service center, it would be interesting to develop an automatic mail to
send clothes as soon as they are received so that the person can directly check whether the clothes is the good size. If
the answer is no, a telephone appointment proposal will be put in place, the person will then choose his or her time slot
to explain his or her problem by obviously guaranteeing the person a call within a week to complain. He or she will then
be put in direct contact with a counsellor to be able to explain her problem.
4. The Value Proposition appears testable
To verify this proposal we can study the level of congestion of the after sales service. The method of the mail will
permit to distribute the number of calls in time to avoid overloads and thus mistreatment of problems or even
interminable expectations on the phone.
In order to check the effectiveness: it will be necessary to observe the number of negative replies to the first email, the
processing time of the problem (time between the reply to the email and the telephone appointment). If, over a long
period (more than 6 months), this period between the reply to the email and the telephone appointment does not exceed
an average of 3 days, the service may be considered not to be overloaded.
Second problem :
A complaint is filed by a person, how to solve the problem? A person explains to the after sales department that the
clothes received does not correspond to his size. The after-sales department must notify the support department as soon
as possible so that it can solve the problem.
2. The Job to be Done is not a solution but rather a fundamental job/need/habit/desire
This is a real problem that if ever problems are not solved quickly people will no longer use the software. But the
support service cannot monitor the software every day, it does weekly or monthly checks but not daily. The advantage
of having a fast information transmission, solves the problem and improves the software.
3. Value Proposition description
The idea would then be to automate the transmission of information. We would then create a software specific to after-
sales service alerts for the support. The support would automatically receive an alert to prevent a problem raised by the
after-sales service concerning the website. The support would go on the software and could find out the number of
existing problems, if it concerns the software, the number of problems to be solved and those already solved or those
being solved.
The after-sales department will pre-fill a form by problem (example: type of problem, day, reason, etc.). Once this form
pre-fill, the after-sales service will click on a button and the form will be loaded directly into the software and an alert
will be sent automatically to the Support Department.
The number of alerts in relation to the websites of companies is enormous if the service needs to warn individually for
each problem it will be complicated to the support service to manage the problems. In order to facilitate the support
service this software will permit the support service to see the problems in real time and their progress in their
resolution. To see the effectiveness of this proposal, it will be enough to make a comparison between the duration of
problem solving before the implementation of this software and after.
3. How will we define and measure success?
First problem :
1. Job to be Done
A customer want to complain about the new software, because the clothes that he received is not the good size.
How to take his complaint into account ?
2. Definition of success
Put in place a system to efficiently handle customer complaints without engorge the after-sales service.
To verify this proposal we can study the level of congestion of the after sales service. The method of the mail will
permit to distribute the number of calls in time to avoid overloads and thus mistreatment of problems or even
interminable expectations on the phone.
In order to check the effectiveness: it will be necessary to observe the number of negative replies to the first email, the
processing time of the problem (time between the reply to the email and the telephone appointment). If, over a long
period (more than 6 months), this period between the reply to the email and the telephone appointment does not exceed
an average of 3 days, the service may be considered not to be overloaded.
Second problem :
1. Job to be Done
A complaint is filed by a person, how to solve the problem? A person explains to the after sales department that the
clothes received does not correspond to his size. The after-sales department must notify the support department as soon
as possible so that it can solve the problem.
2. Definition of success
Check the numbers of problems treated during a period of time. Check that a problem consider like simple, that the time
of treatment will be reduce compared to before.
3. Description of how success will be measured
It will be necessary to look at the number of problems considered as simple, for example, before this solution is put in
place and in how long and to compare this after the solution is put in place. The goal will be for the number of problems
treated to increase for the same duration of treatment. Or that for the same number of problems the processing time is
reduced.
In order to understand who these people are, why their sector of activity is important, how the prioritization was made,
it is necessary to develop the reasoning (below)
The software will impact the company’s online service. Customers will inevitably be affected. However once the
software is fully operational the various services of the company will only be in contact with this software when the
customer will have a problem after the delivery of its product.
The important "personas" of this project are therefore directly related to the clothing return process.
1: Free Form Personas List- More 2: List in Priority Order 3: Notes (Optional)
is More Here!
- Keyah, responsible for the - Laura, customer Priorise between people outside the
relationship with DYT, employee - Clémentine customer company and internal: My choice is
of a conveyor - Jahia customer initially focused on customers, it is
- Pablo, Technician - Liam, computer scientist them who once the software is set up
- Elodie, Data scientist - Pablo, Technician will be the first to be touched by
- Liam, computer scientist - Elodie, Data scientist technologie evolution.
- Alberto, communication officer - Salma, telephone agent
- Lisa, management assistant - Marius, telephone agent Afterwards in case of problems
- Inaya, product manager - Amina, Manager of the after sales during orders that the after sales
- Amber, legal officer service service will be contacted,
- Salma, telephone agent nevertheless it will be necessary to
- Amina, Manager of the after sales repair the software which is
service extremely important for the
- Marius, telephone agent company. The service support is
- Thomas, Director of computer therefore the second in the order of
systems prioritisation and the after sales
- Lamine, Legal manager service is the third.
- Carla, Inventory manager
- Ryan, Employee in the Inventory We have chosen these three clients
Department because it represents a varied panel
- Joseph, Salesperson of the five existing ones, permitting
- Alexandra, Salesperson to have the maximum of
- Sohan, Marketing assistant informations.
- Ashley, Employee in the returns
Department The computer scientist is the first in
- Laura, Spanish customer, student, the list since in case of problem it
25 years old, single can be detected quickly where is the
- Clémentine, french customer, problem in the software.
salesperson, 28 years old, single The technician is second since he
- Julia, Italian customer, student, 25 will be able to support the computer
years old, as a couple scientist. The data scientist will
- Djamila, deutsche customer, Data intervene only in cases of major
scientiste, 27 years old, as a couple problems or a new point of view will
- Jahia, english customer, lawyer, 26 have to be brought.
years old, as a couple
Regarding the After sales service the
prioritisation is equivalent on the two
telephone agent who will have the
customer directly on the phone, this
explains their importance. The
manager is important to manage the
team but will not be confronted
every day to the customer.
In order to know what type of person will be interviewed it is necessary to understand how in practice this new product
will impact the company.
I will divide this reasoning into two main themes:
- External impact
- Internal impact
This new product will impact people outside the company (conveyor, customers) but also people inside the company
(employees) in their daily work.
Once the maximum number of people developed in these two themes, I will prioritize these people based on the
importance of the impact on them.
Before starting it would be necessary to explain how the system of return of the online sale of the company works
before the introduction of the new product.
a Carriers
It should be noted that carriers play an important role in the company’s return of goods system but also when the
company is moving goods between these different premises (factory-shops).
They will obviously be impacted by this new software. Since if this software works properly, the number of returns will
decrease. Our company will obviously save money on that.
We will have to be careful about these relationships with these carriers so as not to lose them, for example if DYT has a
exclusive contract with the carriers, they could only work with us, renewing the contract to allow them to work with
others to make up for the loss of our returns).
b. Customers
The people outside the company who will be extremely affected by the arrival of this new system, will be the
customers. For several reasons, initially their internet purchasing system for this company will be completely modified.
Customers will have to take photos of themselves (dressed/ without face) and transfer them to the company for the
software to process the photos and define the size, measurements and morphology of the customers. The software will
then trigger a search in the company’s database for all the clothing corresponding to the customer and the required sizes.
From there customers will be contacted by a counselor (robot) generated by the software which based on the recovered
data will offer the customer exactly the clothes that will fit them and the sizes to choose. The customer can therefore
have a personalized advisor for this brand. The customer will select the clothing that he wants and sizes and validate his
purchases.
The new problem for the customer concerns especially the recovery of this data. As well as how to make online
purchases.
If we try to prioritize between these two types of "persona" we realize that the client will be extremely impacted by this
new software. The carrier will see some of its turnover decrease, but if it has the opportunity to work with other
companies, it will be able to deal with this problem quickly. It is true that the customer could buy these clothes
elsewhere but here the goal is to know what «persona» prioritize for our company. In this case the customer will
therefore be more important than the carrier.
Then It will be necessary for the company to study its customers online.
We know that these current collections are women’s collections. Nevertheless his short-term project is to develop a male
collection and long-term family clientele. As a result, this new software must be able to respond to the next strategic
evolution of the company. The order of priority in these "persona" will therefore be organized in this way. Firstly
women, then men, and finally families. Families actually cover men and women. However, their purchase will no
longer be for them exclusively but also for their child (it will be necessary to ensure full transparency in the case of data
management and protection) if it is necessary to operate photos. The three category in order will be : Women, Men,
Parents.
To further clarify the category of woman it will be necessary to target which type of woman buys more clothes of the
society on the internet, what age group, what occupation, what time spend - hobbies, has she got a family life, what is
their geographical situation, their status (single, married, etc.), their reason for purchase (pleasure, necessity).
Following various studies and questionnaires sent to customers, we were able to recover names of people who agreed to
interact with us in order to develop the best possible implementation of this new software. The questionnaires revealed
that the majority of DYT’s clients are women between the ages of 25 and 30 at the end of their university studies or
having started their first job, who mostly buy online for pleasure by the ease that the Internet provides, in couple but
also single, and largely European. We mainly retain clients such as:
1. New Steps in the clothing return process after set up of the software
Step 1: the customer takes a photo of him and orders a clothes on the advice of our software.
Step 2: The data provided by the customer is collected, encrypted, and stored in compliance with the regulations in
force with a control of the legal department.
Step 3: the company (internal team (A)) will select the goods and make them loaded in trucks.
Step 4: The team responsible of the link with carrier will contact the carrier for deliveries.
Step 5: the carrier will make deliveries to different customers.
Step 6: the clothes does not fit, the customer contacts the after sales service and explains his problem. Unlike the first
process, the customer is obviously dissatisfied if the problem in question concerns the size of the clothes. So the
customer complains about bad advice.
Step 7: the after sales service provider apologizes for the problem and explains the process to follow to the customer for
the return of the product.
Step 8: the after sales service department notifies the communication/marketing/sales department to prevent customer
and customer dissatisfaction and support service to explain the software problem.
Step 9:
- the communication/marketing/sales department chosen which solution adopted for the customer.
- the support service receives the alert makes the repair of the software and notifies the after sales service and the
communication/marketing/sales department of the modification.
Step 10: the after sales service department apologizes for the bad advice and offers the customer (discount or small gift)
for the inconvenience.
Step 11: The carrier link team contacts the carrier to notify them of a return.
Step 12: the carrier retrieves the product and returns it to the company’s warehouses.
Step 13: an internal team receives the goods and automatically indicates receipt validation.
Step 14: this validation automatically triggers a message to the first internal team (A) that selects the new merchandise
for the load in the trucks.
In our old process if a problem arrive it concerned generally one product, except in exceptional cases where the entire
website has a problem. But with our new software (which thanks to photos of the customer will be able to offer him the
best clothing in connection with their morphology and the corresponding sizes) if a problem occurs this is more
important than a simple problem of the website. Indeed if the site has a problem customers cannot buy. But if our
software has a problem customers could buy bad products that will be shipped and that will not fit them.
Therefore it will be necessary to take care of the cost of the returns and make a commercial gesture for all the customers
where the personalized advice of our software doesn’t work. This will result in a big loss of money for the company.
The urgency behind such a software problem is extremely important.
2. Importance of different services
a Support Service
The people who make up this team are extremely important, their daily lives may change with the introduction of this
new software. The teams will be contacted earlier and the problem to be solved will be more important for the company.
In addition, the data collected will be more numerous (photos) so the teams will have to check upstream with the legal
department the quality of these new data to know how they are processed.
b Legal team
These teams are important mainly for the processing of new data and potentially the possible responsibility of bad
software advice. However, data protection has previously existed and will need to be updated if necessary.
These teams are almost unaffected by the new software directly since it sends the goods (shops, first orders and returns).
The decrease in returns will only matter the number of sends but not the way to work.
As can be seen in the previous process, these teams will have the same relations with the carriers if returns are made.
This team will be profoundly changed in its operation with the implementation of the new software. First of all, all
teams will obviously have to be trained to understand how this software works. Nevertheless, this team in direct contact
with the customer will need to receive additional training in order to be able to respond to the best to the customers. In
addition its emergency process is modified by the implementation of this software. It will now be his responsibility to
contact the support department to initiate the software repair.
f Marketing/communication/sales team,
This service will not have a big impact on their work, they will always make commercial gestures. And should not
notify the support service.
For the internal team sending the goods, this team will still receive fewer returns, which is mostly automated, will not
disrupt their daily life. Based on this information to prioritize sectors and select important “persona”. Priority will be
given to the support service, then the after sales service, the other sectors will only be affected indirectly.
3.Prioritization order
Now to know how to prioritize between external and internal people. My choice is initially on the client, it is the person
who once the software is set up will be the first to be touched daily by the technological evolution. Afterwards in case of
problems it is the after sales service that will contact, nevertheless the fact to repair the software is extremely important
for the company, so the second category really important is the support service. The ordre is :
1. Customers
2. Support Service
3. After sales service
To develop this « persona » we will choose three person by category.
1. Customers :
- Laura, Spanish customer, student, 25 years old, single
- Clémentine, french customer, salesperson, 28 years old, single
- Jahia, english customer, lawyer, 26 years old, as a couple
We have chosen these three clients because it represents a varied panel of the five existing ones, permitting to have the
maximum of informations.
2. Support service :
- Liam, computer scientist
- Pablo, Technician
- Elodie, Data scientist
The computer scientist is the first in the list since in case of problem it can be detected quickly where is the problem in
the software. The technician is second since he will be able to support the computer scientist. The data scientist will
intervene only in cases of major problems or a new point of view will have to be brought.We do not take the Director of
computer systems knowing that its job will not be modified in its every day by the software, there will obviously be
limited implications regarding these three people.
I have decided to select one person by category from those present in Part 2.
With the large number of calls the Setting up a system where the after The automation of the transfer of
telephone agent does not quickly sales service person simply has to information by setting up this table in
warn the support function (time to click on a button. the form of a sheet would permit for
write an email or call) of problems. Example: when the dissatisfied all returns to have a template filled
customer call, the telephone agent always in the same way. This will
Engagement Metrics will have to explain what is wrong, facilitate the transfer of information
average call number > 20/ pers. by completing a pre-filled table with (clearer).
information to complete (day/hour/ The automation by using a select
reason for dissatisfaction) this will button to choose to whom to transmit
facilitate the work of the service. In the alert and the record will accelerate
addition, at the end of this table, the transmission of problems.
several buttons will trigger alerts and
send this card (table) to the
necessary department, media button
and communication button.