Tiemann ~ aie thea Preseue opin mar ow ate th 3.2.3. Sizing circulation liners in hot water risers: 3.2.3.1. Special features \When nots are used fr exculation ont the annular gap bbotwoon the outer pipe and the Inor remains avalbo for carrying the water othe load, Te pressure op caloula- ‘ions neaded to 82e the outside pipe must therefore take ‘account ofthe liner used rather than jst being based on the side diameter as thougr the ful cross section were avalabe. Using the otherwise identical design method of DIN 1988-3, tne liner generally leads to the outside pipe hing tobe one sze larger than in conventional system's. ‘The pressure drop calculations for the Iner system are bbasod on tho ideal assumption ofthe ner boing contra in the outed pipe. Coetniet use Tose Fade Tomraog frst een trae Circulation systems 3.2.3.2 Determining circulation flow rates “The aim in developing a metad of designing Iner circu lation systems"? was to adopt as many ofthe elements of ‘the design rus ‘or conventional systems trom OVGW Code of Practice W 553 introduced the meantime 9s. possible. Tis aso applies partculaly ta the method of calculating the required circulation flow rates. This is baged on the heat lost via tne surlace of the insulated pipes. To alow for the absence ofthe neatlossos from the external circulation pipe in the rsor section, by analogy with the method accoraing to DVGW Code of Practice W883, only half the heat loses from the hot water riser are taken into account, Designing the liner system with a temperature drop of Ady = 2 K in the hot water pipes thoretore lads to a temperature profile inthe basement tlstrbution mantokis that, as expected, ie not sriical (Fig 48). By comparison with tho results rom conventional systems tis stiking thatthe circulation fw ates become textvemely low inthe risers near the pump and very hgh in the riser furthest away from the pump. * rataCirculation systems Lew t2x 10 owe ne seria Ba “Temperature pte ntasorentdiaon stam 400 | wz, 50 ee ee Develop ng of tasenen iran marin m Terpersuein © 79 oF 95 103 Fa 4S Tepe pen th nent ioton rats rd owas inte cle acering te OVO Cade of Praton W E58 Beet tn df — ii. 966 Notton or ner exeuten sytem Unika in a conventional creulation system, the tempera ture in ner ciculation systems no longer drops, cont- ‘uous inthe diction of loin the risr section" ® Instead of the temperature ofthe outlet fa ) tom the riser system as would be excected, the lowest tempera- ‘ue in the riser system is the head temperature op 3 ‘the reversal in direction from the tercidal gap into the circulation ner Fg 43}. ‘This temperature profes caused by the fact tha the flow ln the toroidal gap loses heat both via the surface of the lagged pipe to the surounding air arc to the reverse cr ‘elation lw in the Iner. The heat absorbed by the baer leads to an nereaso in tomporatuo that reach Is max! ‘mum with the outlet temperature, Sigua Fadnocch in 10 i = gt “Bj Vp-C, “Soot = owe An effective metnod of designing Iner circulation systems cannot merely consider the int and outlet temperature of the riser system, It also has to check te temperature profle in the rer, The temperature profle in the “heat ‘exchanger’ to be considered can only be calculated step by step. The smaller the chosen increment the more accurate the resut wil bo" If the temperature profte in heore 1 to 12 0 the example calculated with an incre rent of Al=10em, it becomes clear that with the ‘cteulaton flow rates caleulated aczording to W 889 tho desired design temperature of 88°C cannot be main. ‘aed in the risers near the pumo (Fg 47). Direct app cation of the WY 588 design basis to Iner circulation systems not permited, ® : cnc