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The study attempts to answer variability and contingencies that are always encountered in the execution phase ask for
close monitoring and dynamic planning of construction works. Planning can no longer be limited to the pre-execution
phase because there will always be changes in the existing plan and schedule.
ARTICLE’S SIGNIFICANCE
The study is important to increase productivity in the construction industry. Construction activities should be arranged
so that a certain set of flows are available and executed efficiently. This approach has led to the development of flow-
based construction management, which formally represents activities and flows and computes their execution
variability