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TALLER REGENERACIÓN

AUTOR:

MARÍA CAMILA SARABIA CARRASCAL 181535

PROFESOR:

ING. JHON AREVALO TOSCANO

UNIVERSIDAD FRANCISCO DE PAULA SANTANDER

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAS

INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA

OCAÑA, COLOMBIA MARZO, 2020


Ejercicio

Consider a regenerative vapor power cycle with two feedwater heaters, a closed one and an
open one, as shown in Figure. Steam enters the first turbine stage at 12 MPa, 480°C, and
expands to 2 MPa. Some steam is extracted at 2 MPa and fed to the closed feedwater
heater. The remainder expands through the second-stage turbine to 0.3 MPa, where an
additional amount is extracted and fed into the open feedwater heater operating at 0.3 MPa.
The steam expanding through the third-stage turbine exits at the condenser pressure of 6
kPa.
Feedwater leaves the closed heater at 210°C, 12 MPa, and condensate exiting as saturated
liquid at 2 MPa is trapped into the open feedwater heater. Saturated liquid at 0.3 MPa
leaves the open feedwater heater. Assume all pumps and turbine stages operate
isentropically. Determine for the cycle

(a) The rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam generator, in kJ
per kg of steam entering the first-stage turbine.

(b) The thermal efficiency.

(c) The rate of heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser to the
cooling water, in kJ per kg of steam entering the first-stage turbine.

 Esquema con los valores proporcionados en el ejercicio


 Estados del ejercicio
ESTADO 1 ESTADO 2 ESTADO 3 ESTADO 4 ESTADO 5
P1=12 Mp a P2=2 Mpa P3=0,3 Mpa P4 =6 kP a P5=P 4=6 kPa
T 1=480 ° C S2=S 1 S3=S 2 S4 =S3 X 5 =O
kg
m 1=1 , 5× 104
s
ESTADO 6 ESTADO 7 ESTADO 8 ESTADO 9 ESTADO 10
P6=P3 =P7=0,3 Mp a P7=0,3 Mp a P8=P 9=12 kPa T 9=21 0 ° C P10=2 Mp a
S6 =S 5 X 7 =O( Liq Sat ) S8=S 7 P9=12 Mpa X 10=O( Liq Sat)

ESTADO 11
P11 =P3=P7=0,3 Mp a
h11 =h10

 Código realizado en EES

"estado 1"
P[1]=12000[kpa]
T[1]=480[C]
h[1]=Enthalpy(Water;T=T[1];P=P[1])
s[1]=Entropy(Water;T=T[1];P=P[1])

"estado 2"
P[2]=2000[kpa]
s[2]=s[1]
h[2]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[2];P=P[2])
T[2]=Temperature(Water;P=P[2];s=s[2])

"estado 3"
P[3]=300[kpa]
s[3]=s[2]
T[3]=Temperature(Water;P=P[3];s=s[3])
h[3]=Enthalpy(Water;P=P[3];s=s[3])

"estado 4"
P[4]=6[kpa]
s[4]=s[3]
T[4]=Temperature(Water;P=P[4];s=s[4])
h[4]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[4];P=P[4])

"estdo 5"
P[5]=P[4]
x[5]=0
h[5]=Enthalpy(Water;x=x[5];P=P[5])
s[5]=Entropy(Water;x=x[5];P=P[5])
T[5]=Temperature(Water;P=P[5];x=x[5])

"estado 6"
P[6]=P[3]
s[6]=s[5]
h[6]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[6];P=P[6])
T[6]=Temperature(Water;P=P[6];s=s[6])

"estado 7"
P[7]=P[3]
x[7]=0
h[7]=Enthalpy(Water;x=x[7];P=P[7])
s[7]=Entropy(Water;X=x[7];P=P[7])
T[7]=Temperature(Water;P=P[7];x=x[7])

"estado 8"
P[8]=P[1]
s[8]=s[7]
T[8]=Temperature(Water;P=P[8];s=s[8])
h[8]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[8];P=P[8])

"estado 9"
P[9]=P[8]
T[9]=210[C]
h[9]=Enthalpy(Water;T=T[9];P=P[9])
s[9]=Entropy(Water;T=T[9];P=P[9])

"estado 10"
P[10]=P[2]
x[10]=0
T[10]=Temperature(Water;P=P[10];x=x[10])
h[10]=Enthalpy(Water;x=x[10];P=P[10])
s[10]=Entropy(Water;x=x[10];P=P[10])

"estado 11"
P[11]=P[3]
h[11]=h[10]
s[11]=Entropy(Water;h=h[11];P=P[11])
T[11]=Temperature(Water;P=P[11];h=h[11])

"Flujo masico"

m[1]=15000[kg/s]

"balance de masa en el calentador cerrado"

m[1]*(h[8]-h[9])=y*(h[10]-h[2])

"balance de masa en el calentador abierto"

x*h[3]+(m[1]-y-x)*h[6]+y*h[11]=m[1]*h[7]

"(a) La tasa de transferencia de calor al fluido de trabajo que pasa a través del generador de vapor,
en kJ por s de vapor que ingresa a la turbina de la primera etapa."

Qin=m[1]*(h[1]-h[9])

"(c) La tasa de transferencia de calor desde el fluido de trabajo que pasa a través del condensador
hasta el agua de enfriamiento, en kJ por s de vapor que ingresa a la turbina de la primera etapa."

Qout=(m[1]-x-y)*h[4]-(m[1]-x-y)*h[5]

"(b) La eficiencia térmica."

W_neto=Qin-Qout

n_termica=W_neto/Qin

 Resultados de todos los estados del ciclo


 Resultados de los incisos pedidos en el ejercicio

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