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AUTOR:
PROFESOR:
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAS
INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA
Consider a regenerative vapor power cycle with two feedwater heaters, a closed one and an
open one, as shown in Figure. Steam enters the first turbine stage at 12 MPa, 480°C, and
expands to 2 MPa. Some steam is extracted at 2 MPa and fed to the closed feedwater
heater. The remainder expands through the second-stage turbine to 0.3 MPa, where an
additional amount is extracted and fed into the open feedwater heater operating at 0.3 MPa.
The steam expanding through the third-stage turbine exits at the condenser pressure of 6
kPa.
Feedwater leaves the closed heater at 210°C, 12 MPa, and condensate exiting as saturated
liquid at 2 MPa is trapped into the open feedwater heater. Saturated liquid at 0.3 MPa
leaves the open feedwater heater. Assume all pumps and turbine stages operate
isentropically. Determine for the cycle
(a) The rate of heat transfer to the working fluid passing through the steam generator, in kJ
per kg of steam entering the first-stage turbine.
(c) The rate of heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser to the
cooling water, in kJ per kg of steam entering the first-stage turbine.
ESTADO 11
P11 =P3=P7=0,3 Mp a
h11 =h10
"estado 1"
P[1]=12000[kpa]
T[1]=480[C]
h[1]=Enthalpy(Water;T=T[1];P=P[1])
s[1]=Entropy(Water;T=T[1];P=P[1])
"estado 2"
P[2]=2000[kpa]
s[2]=s[1]
h[2]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[2];P=P[2])
T[2]=Temperature(Water;P=P[2];s=s[2])
"estado 3"
P[3]=300[kpa]
s[3]=s[2]
T[3]=Temperature(Water;P=P[3];s=s[3])
h[3]=Enthalpy(Water;P=P[3];s=s[3])
"estado 4"
P[4]=6[kpa]
s[4]=s[3]
T[4]=Temperature(Water;P=P[4];s=s[4])
h[4]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[4];P=P[4])
"estdo 5"
P[5]=P[4]
x[5]=0
h[5]=Enthalpy(Water;x=x[5];P=P[5])
s[5]=Entropy(Water;x=x[5];P=P[5])
T[5]=Temperature(Water;P=P[5];x=x[5])
"estado 6"
P[6]=P[3]
s[6]=s[5]
h[6]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[6];P=P[6])
T[6]=Temperature(Water;P=P[6];s=s[6])
"estado 7"
P[7]=P[3]
x[7]=0
h[7]=Enthalpy(Water;x=x[7];P=P[7])
s[7]=Entropy(Water;X=x[7];P=P[7])
T[7]=Temperature(Water;P=P[7];x=x[7])
"estado 8"
P[8]=P[1]
s[8]=s[7]
T[8]=Temperature(Water;P=P[8];s=s[8])
h[8]=Enthalpy(Water;s=s[8];P=P[8])
"estado 9"
P[9]=P[8]
T[9]=210[C]
h[9]=Enthalpy(Water;T=T[9];P=P[9])
s[9]=Entropy(Water;T=T[9];P=P[9])
"estado 10"
P[10]=P[2]
x[10]=0
T[10]=Temperature(Water;P=P[10];x=x[10])
h[10]=Enthalpy(Water;x=x[10];P=P[10])
s[10]=Entropy(Water;x=x[10];P=P[10])
"estado 11"
P[11]=P[3]
h[11]=h[10]
s[11]=Entropy(Water;h=h[11];P=P[11])
T[11]=Temperature(Water;P=P[11];h=h[11])
"Flujo masico"
m[1]=15000[kg/s]
m[1]*(h[8]-h[9])=y*(h[10]-h[2])
x*h[3]+(m[1]-y-x)*h[6]+y*h[11]=m[1]*h[7]
"(a) La tasa de transferencia de calor al fluido de trabajo que pasa a través del generador de vapor,
en kJ por s de vapor que ingresa a la turbina de la primera etapa."
Qin=m[1]*(h[1]-h[9])
"(c) La tasa de transferencia de calor desde el fluido de trabajo que pasa a través del condensador
hasta el agua de enfriamiento, en kJ por s de vapor que ingresa a la turbina de la primera etapa."
Qout=(m[1]-x-y)*h[4]-(m[1]-x-y)*h[5]
W_neto=Qin-Qout
n_termica=W_neto/Qin