Btech 2

Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and
Technology
(BIET) Jhansi, UP
Syllabus
2 nd Year
B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering
[Effective from the Session: 2019-20]

B.Tech.(Electronics&CommunicationEngg.) SemesterIII
Sr. Cours Course Title Periods Evaluation Scheme End Total Credits
No. e Code Semester
L T P CT TA Total P TE PE
S
KOE031-38/ Engg. Science Course 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
KAS302 /Maths IV
1. KAS301/ Technical Communication 2 1 0
KVE301 /Universal Human values 30 20 50 100 150 3
3 0 0
2. KEC301 Electronic Devices 3 1 30 0 20 50 100 150 4
3. KEC302 Digital System Design 3 1 30 0 20 50 100 150 4
4. KEC303 Network Analysis and 3 0 30 0 20 50 100 150 3
Synthesis
6. KEC351 Electronics Devices Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
7. KEC352 Digital System Design Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
8. KEC353 Network Analysis and 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
Synthesis lab
9. KEC354 Mini Project or Internship 0 0 2 50 50 1
Assessment
10. KNC301 Computer System Security 2 0 0 15 10 25 50 0
/KNC302 /Python Programming
11. MOOCs (Essential for
Hons. Degree)
TOTAL 950 22
*The Mini Project or internship (3-4 weeks) conducted during summer break after II semester and will be assessed during III
semester.
Semester IV
Sr. Cours Course Title Periods Evaluation Scheme End Total Credits
No. e Code Semester
L T P C TA Tot PS TE PE
T al
1. KAS402/ Maths-IV / Engg. Science 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
KOE041-48 Course
2. KVE401/ Universal Human Values/ 3 0 0
KAS401 Technical Communication 30 20 50 100 150 3
2 1 0
3. KEC401 Communication Engineering 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
4. KEC402 Analog Circuits 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
5. KEC403 Signal System 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
6. KEC451 Communication Engineering 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
Lab
7. KEC452 Analog Circuits Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
8. KEC453 Signal System Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
9. KNC402/ Python Programming/ 2 0 0 15 10 25 50 0
KNC401 Computer System Security
10. MOOCs (Essential for Hons.
Degree)
TOTAL 900 21
KEC301 Electronics Devices 3L:1T:0P 4 Credits
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to:
1. Understand the principles of semiconductorPhysics.
2. Understand and utilize the mathematical models of semiconductorjunctions.
3. Understand carrier transport in semiconductors and designresistors.
4. Utilize the mathematical models of MOS transistors for circuits andsystems.
5. Analyse and find application of special purposediodes.
Unit Topics Lectures

I Introduction to semiconductor physics: Review of quantummechanics, 8
electrons in periodic lattices, E-k diagrams.
II Energy bands in intrinsic and extrinsic silicon, carrier transport, diffusion 8
current, drift current, mobility and resistivity, sheet resistance, design of
resistors.
III Generation and recombination of carriers, Poisson and continuity equation 8
P-N junction characteristics, I-V characteristics, and small signal switching
models.
IV Avalanche breakdown, Zener diode, Schottky diode, Bipolar Junction 8
Transistor, I-V characteristics, Ebers-Moll model.
V MOS capacitor, C-V characteristics, MOSFET, I-V characteristics, and 8
small signal models of MOS transistor, LED, photodiode and solar cell.
Text /Reference Books:

1. G. Streetman, and S. K. Banerjee, “Solid State Electronic Devices,” 7th edition, Pearson,
2014.
2. D. Neamen , D. Biswas, "Semiconductor Physics and Devices," McGraw-HillEducation.
3. S. M. Sze and K. N. Kwok, “Physics of Semiconductor Devices,” 3rd edition, John Wiley
&Sons,2006.
4. C.T. Sah, “Fundamentals of Solid State Electronics,” World Scientific Publishing Co. Inc,
1991.
5. Y. Tsividis and M. Colin, “Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor,” Oxford univ.
press,2011.
6. Muhammad H. Rashid, “Electronic Devices and Circuits,” Cengage publication,2014.
KEC302 Digital System Design 3L:1T:0P 4 Credits
Course outcomes:
1. Design and analyze combinational logiccircuits.
2. Design and analyze modular combinational circuits with MUX / DEMUX, Decoder &
Encoder
3. Design & analyze synchronous sequential logiccircuits
4. Analyze various logicfamilies.
5. Design ADC and DAC and implement in amplifier, integrator,etc.

I Logic simplification and combinational logic design: Binary codes, code 8
conversion, review of Boolean algebra and Demorgans theorem, SOP &
POS forms, Canonical forms, Karnaugh maps up to 6 variables,tabulation
method.
II MSI devices like comparators, multiplexers, encoder, decoder, driver & 8
multiplexed display, half and full adders, subtractors, serial and parallel
adders, BCD adder, barrel shifter and ALU.
III Sequential logic design: Building blocks like S-R, JK and Master-Slave JK 8
FF, edge triggered FF, state diagram, state reduction, design of sequential
circuits, ripple and synchronous counters, shift registers, finite state
machines, design of synchronous FSM, algorithmic state machines charts.
Designing synchronous circuits like pulse train generator, pseudo random
binary sequence generator, clock generation.
IV Logic families and semiconductor memories: TTL NAND gate, 8
specifications, noise margin, propagation delay, fan-in, fan-out, tristate
TTL, ECL, CMOS families and their interfacing, memoryelements,
concept of programmable logic devices like FPGA, logic implementation
using programmable devices.
V Digital-to-Analog converters (DAC): Weighted resistor, R-2R ladder, 8
resistor string etc. analog-to-digital converters (ADC): single slope, dual
slope, successive approximation, flash etc. switched capacitorcircuits:
Basic concept, practical configurations, application in amplifier, integrator,
ADC etc.
Text/Reference Books:
1. R.P. Jain, “Modern Digital Electronics,” Tata McGraw Hill, 4th edition,2009.
2. A. Anand Kumar, “Fundamental of Digital Circuits,” PHI 4th edition,2018.
3. W.H. Gothmann, “Digital Electronics- An Introduction to Theory and Practice,” PHI, 2nd
edition,2006.
4. D.V. Hall, “Digital Circuits and Systems,” Tata McGraw Hill,1989.
5. A. K. Singh, “Foundation of Digital Electronics & Logic Design,” New Age Int.
Publishers.
6. Subrata Ghosal, “Digital Electronics,” Cengage publication, 2nd edition,2018
KEC303 Network Analysis and Synthesis 3L:0T:0P 3 Credits
Course Outcomes:
1. Understand basics electrical circuits with nodal and meshanalysis.
2. Appreciate electrical networktheorems.
3. Apply Laplace transform for steady state and transientanalysis.
4. Determine different networkfunctions.
5. Appreciate the frequency domaintechniques.

I Node and mesh analysis, matrix approach of network containing voltage & 8
current sources and reactances, source transformation and duality.
II Network theorems: Superposition, reciprocity, Thevenin’s, Norton’s, 8
Maximum power transfer, compensation and Tallegen's theorem as applied
to A.C. circuits.
III Trigonometric and exponential Fourier series: Discrete spectra and 8
symmetry of waveform, steady state response of a network to non-
sinusoidal periodic inputs, power factor, effective values, Fourier
transform and continuous spectra, three phase unbalanced circuitand
power calculation.
IV Laplace transforms and properties: Partial fractions, singularity functions, 8
waveform synthesis, analysis of RC, RL, and RLC networks with and
without initial conditions with Laplace transforms evaluation of initial
conditions.
V Transient behaviour, concept of complex frequency, driving points and 8
transfer functions poles and zeros of immittance function, their properties,
sinusoidal response from pole-zero locations, convolution theorem and two
four port network and interconnections, behaviour of series and parallel
resonant circuits, introduction to band pass, low pass, high pass and band
reject filters.
Text/Reference Books
1. FranklinF.Kuo,“NetworkAnalysisandSynthesis,”WileyIndiaEducation,2ndEd.,2006.
2. Van, Valkenburg, “Network analysis,” Pearson,2019.
3. Sudhakar, A., Shyammohan, S. P., “Circuits and Network,” Tata McGraw-Hill New
Delhi,1994.
4. A William Hayt, “Engineering Circuit Analysis,” 8th Edition, McGraw-HillEducation.
5. A. Anand Kumar, “Network Analysis and Synthesis,” PHI publication,2019.
KEC351 Electronic Devices Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
Course outcomes:
1. Understand working of basic electronics labequipment.
2. Understand working of PN junction diode and itsapplications.
3. Understand characteristics of Zenerdiode.
4. Design a voltage regulator using Zenerdiode.
5. Understand working of BJT, FET, MOSFET and apply the concept in designing of
amplifiers.
SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Study of Lab Equipment and Components: CRO, multimeter, and function generator,
power supply- active, passive components and breadboard.
2. P-N Junction diode: Characteristics of PN junction diode - static anddynamic resistance
measurement fromgraph.
3. Applications of PN Junction diode: Half & Full wave rectifier- Measurement of Vrms,
Vdc, and ripplefactor.
4. Characteristics of Zener diode: V-I characteristics of Zener diode, graphical
measurement of forward and reverseresistance.
5. Characteristics of Photo diode: V-I characteristics of photo diode, graphical
measurement of forward and reverseresistance.
6. Characteristics of Solar cell: V-I characteristics of solar cell, graphical measurement of
forward and reverseresistance.
7. Application of Zener diode: Zener diode as voltage regulator. Measurement of
percentage regulation by varying loadresistor.
8. Characteristic of BJT: BJT in CE configuration- graphical measurement of h-
parameters from input and output characteristics. Measurement of Av, AI, Ro and Ri of
CE amplifier with potential dividerbiasing.
9. Field Effect Transistors: Single stage common source FET amplifier –plot of gain in dB
Vs frequency, measurement of, bandwidth, input impedance, maximum signal handling
capacity (MSHC) of anamplifier.
10. MetalOxideSemiconductorFieldEffectTransistors:SinglestageMOSFETamplifier
–plot of gain in dB Vs frequency, measurement of, bandwidth, input impedance,
maximum signal handling capacity (MSHC) of anamplifier.
11. Simulation of amplifier circuits studied in the lab using any available simulation software
and measurement of bandwidth and other parameters with the help of simulation
software.
KEC352 Digital System Design Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
Course outcomes:
1. Design and analyze combinational logiccircuits.
2. Design & analyze modular combinational circuits with MUX/DEMUX, decoder,encoder.
3. Design & analyze synchronous sequential logiccircuits.
4. Design & build mini project using digitalICs.

1. Introduction to digital electronics lab- nomenclature of digital ICs, specifications, study
of the data sheet, Concept of Vcc and ground, verification of the truth tables of logic gates
using TTLICs.
2. Implementation of the given Boolean function using logic gates in both SOP and POS
forms.
3. VerificationofstatetablesofRS,JK,TandDflip-flopsusingNAND&NORgates.
4. Implementation and verification of Decoder using logic gates.
5. Implementation and verification of Encoder using logic gates.
6. Implementation of 4:1 multiplexer using logicgates.
7. Implementation of 1:4 demultiplexer using logicgates.
8. Implementation of 4-bit parallel adder using 7483IC.
9. Design, and verify the 4-bit synchronouscounter.
10. Design, and verify the 4-bit asynchronouscounter.
11. Implementation of Mini Project using digital integrated circuits and othercomponents.
KEC353 Network Analysis and Synthesis 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
Lab
Course Outcomes:
1. Understand basics of electrical circuits with nodal and meshanalysis.
2. Appreciate electrical networktheorems.
3. Analyse RLCcircuits.
4. Determine the stability of an electricalcircuit.
5. Design networkfilters.

1. Verification of Kirchhoff’slaws.
2. Verification of Superpositiontheorem.
3. Verification of Thevenin’s Theorem and Maximum power transfertheorem.
4. Verification of Tallegen'stheorem.
5. Measurement of power and power factor in a single phase AC series inductive circuit
and study improvement of power factor usingcapacitor.
6. Study of phenomenon of resonance in RLC series circuit and obtain resonant
frequency.
7. Determination of parameters of AC single phase series RLCcircuit.
8. To find poles and zeros of immittancefunction.
9. Design and find cut-off frequency of low pass and high passfilters.
10. Design and find the pass band frequencies of band passfilters.
11. Design and find the stop band frequencies of band rejectfilters.
Semester-IV
KEC401 Communication Engineering 3L:0T:0P 3 Credits
Course Outcomes:
1. Analyze and compare different analog modulation schemes for their efficiency and
bandwidth.
2. Analyze the behavior of a communication system in presence ofnoise.
3. Investigate pulsed modulation system and analyze their systemperformance.
4. Investigate various multiplexingtechniques.
5. Analyze different digital modulation schemes and compute the bit errorperformance.

I Review of signals and systems, frequency domain representationof 8
signals, principles of amplitude modulation systems- DSB, SSB and VSB
modulations.
II Angle modulation, representation of FM and PM signals, spectral 8
characteristics of angle modulated signals.
III Review of probability and random process, Gaussian and white noise 8
characteristics, noise in amplitude modulation systems, noise in frequency
modulation systems, pre-emphasis and de-emphasis, threshold effect in
angle modulation.
IV Pulse modulation, sampling process, pulse amplitude and pulse code 8
modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation. Delta modulation,
noise considerations in PCM, time division multiplexing, digital
multiplexers.
V Digital modulation schemes- phase shift keying, frequency shift keying, 8
quadrature amplitude modulation, continuous phase modulation and
minimum shift keying.
1. Haykin S., "Communications Systems," John Wiley and Sons,2001.
2. Proakis J. G. and Salehi M., "Communication Systems Engineering," Pearson Education,
2002.
3. Taub H. and Schilling D.L., "Principles of Communication Systems,” Tata McGraw Hill,
2001.
4. Wozencraft J. M. and Jacobs I. M., “Principles of Communication Engineering,” John
Wiley,1965.
5. Barry J. R., Lee E. A. and Messerschmitt D. G., “Digital Communication,” Kluwer
Academic Publishers,2004.
6. Proakis J.G., “Digital Communications',' 4th Edition, McGraw Hill,2000.
7. Abhay Gandhi, “Analog and Digital Communication,” Cengage publication,2015.
KEC402 Analog Circuits 3L:1T:0P 4 Credits
Course Outcomes:
1. Understand the characteristics of diodes andtransistors.
2. Design and analyze various rectifier and amplifiercircuits.
3. Design sinusoidal and non-sinusoidaloscillators.
4. Understand the functioning of OP-AMP and design OP-AMP basedcircuits.
5. Design LPF, HPF, BPF,BSF.

I Diode circuits, amplifier models: Voltage amplifier, current amplifier, trans- 8
conductance amplifier and trans-resistance amplifier. biasing schemes for
BJT and FET amplifiers, bias stability, various configurations (such as
CE/CS, CB/CG, CC/CD) and their features, small signal analysis, low
frequency transistor models, estimation of voltage gain, input resistance,
output resistance etc., design procedure forparticular
specifications, low frequency analysis of multistage amplifiers.
II High frequency transistor models, frequency response of single stage and 8
multistage amplifiers, cascode amplifier, various classes of operation
(Class A, B, AB, C etc.), their power efficiency and linearity issues,
feedback topologies: Voltage series, current series, voltage shunt, current
shunt, effect of feedback on gain, bandwidth etc., calculation withpractical
circuits, concept of stability, gain margin and phase margin.
III Oscillators: Review of the basic concept, Barkhausen criterion, RC 8
oscillators (phase shift, Wien bridge etc.), LC oscillators (Hartley, Colpitt,
Clapp etc.), non-sinusoidal oscillators.
IV Current mirror: Basic topology and its variants, V-I characteristics, output 8
resistance and minimum sustainable voltage (VON), maximum usable
load, differential amplifier: Basic structure and principle of operation,
calculation of differential gain, common mode gain, CMRR and ICMR, Op-
Amp design: Design of differential amplifier for a givenspecification,
design of gain stages and output stages, compensation.
V Op-Amp applications: Review of inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, 8
integrator and differentiator, summing amplifier, precision rectifier,
Schmitt trigger and its applications, active filters: Low pass, highpass,
band pass and band stop, design guidelines.
1. J.V. Wait, L.P. Huelsman and GA Korn, “Introduction to Operational Amplifier theory
and applications,” Mc Graw Hill,1992.
2. J. Millman and A. Grabel, “Microelectronics,” 2nd edition, McGraw Hill,1988.
3. P. Horowitz and W. Hill, “The Art of Electronics,” 2nd edition, Cambridge University
Press,1989.
4. A.S. Sedra and K.C. Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits,” Saunder's College11 Publishing,
4thedition.
5. Paul R. Gray and Robert G. Meyer, “Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits,”
John Wiley, 3rdedition.
6. Muhammad H. Rashid, “Electronic Devices and Circuits,” Cengage publication, 2014.
KEC403 Signal System 3L:1T:0P 4 Credits
Course outcomes:
1. Analyze different types ofsignals.
2. Analyze linear shift-invariant (LSI)systems.
3. Represent continuous and discrete systems in time and frequency domain using Fourier
series and transform.
4. Analyze discrete time signals inz-domain.
5. Study sampling and reconstruction of asignal.

I Signals and systems as seen in everyday life, and in various branches of 8
engineering and science, energy and power signals, continuous and
discrete time signals, continuous and discrete amplitude signals, system
properties: linearity, additivity and homogeneity,shift-invariance,
causality, stability, realizability.
II Linear shift-invariant (LSI) systems, impulse response and step response, 8
convolution, input-output behaviour with aperiodic convergent inputs,
characterization of causality and stability of linear shift invariant systems,
system representation through differential equations and difference
equations, Periodic and semi-periodic inputs to an LSI system, thenotion
of a frequency response and its relation to the impulse response
III Fourier series representation, Fourier transform, convolution/multiplication 8
and their effect in the frequency domain, magnitude and phase response,
Fourier domain duality , Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) and the
Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), Parseval's Theorem, the idea of signal
space and orthogonal bases, the Laplace transform, notion of Eigen
functions of LSI systems, a basis of Eigen functions, region of
convergence, poles and zeros of system, Laplace domain analysis,solution
to differential equations and system behaviour.
IV The z-Transform for discrete time signals and systems-Eigen functions, 8
region of convergence, z-domain analysis.
V The sampling theorem and its implications- spectra of sampled signals, 8
reconstruction: ideal interpolator, zero-order hold, first-order hold, and so
on,aliasinganditseffects,relationbetweencontinuousanddiscretetime
systems.
Text/Reference books:
1. A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and I.T. Young, "Signals and Systems," Pearson,2015.
2. R.F. Ziemer, W.H. Tranter and D.R. Fannin, "Signals and Systems - Continuous and
Discrete," 4th edition, Prentice Hall,1998.
3. B.P. Lathi, "Signal Processing and Linear Systems," Oxford University Press,1998.
4. Douglas K. Lindner, "Introduction to Signals and Systems," McGraw Hill International
Edition:1999.
5. Simon Haykin, Barry van Veen, "Signals and Systems," John Wiley and Sons (Asia)
Private Limited,1998.
6. V. Krishnaveni, A. Rajeswari, “"Signals and Systems," Wiley India Private Limited,
2012.
7. Robert A. Gabel, Richard A. Roberts, "Signals and Linear Systems," John Wiley and
Sons,1995.
8. M. J. Roberts, "Signals and Systems - Analysis using Transform methods and
MATLAB," TMH,2003.
9. J. Nagrath, S. N. Sharan, R. Ranjan, S. Kumar, "Signals and Systems," TMH New Delhi,
2001.
10. A. Anand Kumar, “Signals and Systems,” PHI 3rd edition,2018.
11. D. Ganesh Rao, K.N. Hari Bhat, K. Anitha Sheela, “Signal, Systems, and Stochastic
Processes,” Cengage publication,2018.
KEC451 Communication Engineering Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Analyze and compare different analog modulation schemes for their modulation factor
andpower.
2. Study pulse amplitudemodulation.
3. Analyze different digital modulation schemes and can compute the bit errorperformance.
4. Study and simulate the Phase shiftkeying.
5. Design a front end BPSK modulator anddemodulator.
1. To study DSB/ SSB amplitude modulation & determine its modulation factor & power
in sidebands.
2. To study amplitude demodulation by linear diodedetector.
3. To study frequency modulation and determine its modulationfactor.
4. To study sampling and reconstruction of pulse amplitude modulationsystem.
5. To study pulse amplitudemodulation.
a) Using switchingmethod
b) By sample and holdcircuit
6. To demodulate the obtained PAM signal by 2nd orderLPF.
7. To study pulse width modulation and pulse positionmodulation.
8. To study pulse code modulation and demodulationtechnique.
9. To study delta modulation and demodulationtechnique.
10. To construct a square wave with the help of fundamental frequency and its harmonic
component.
11. Study of amplitude shift keying modulator anddemodulator.
12. Study of frequency shift keying modulator anddemodulator.
13. Study of phase shift keying modulator anddemodulator.
14. Study of single bit error detection and correction using hammingcode.
15. Study of quadrature phase shift keying modulator anddemodulator.
16. To simulate differential phase shift keying technique using MATLABsoftware.
17. To simulate M-ary Phase shift keying technique using MATLAB software (8PSK,
16PSK) and perform BERcalculations.
18. Design a front end BPSK modulator anddemodulator.
KEC452 Analog Circuit Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
Course Outcome
1. Understand the characteristics oftransistors.
2. Design and analyze various configurations of amplifiercircuits.
3. Design sinusoidal and non-sinusoidaloscillators.
4. Understand the functioning of OP-AMP and design OP-AMP basedcircuits.
5. Design ADC andDAC.
1. Characteristic of BJT: Study of BJT in various configurations (such as CE/CS, CB/CG,

CC/CD).
2. BJT in CE configuration: Graphical measurement of h-parameters from input and output
characteristics, measurement of Av, AI, Ro and Ri of CE amplifier with potential divider
biasing.
3. Study of Multi-stage amplifiers: Frequency response of single stage and multistage
amplifiers.
4. Feedback topologies: Study of voltage series, current series, voltage shunt, current shunt,
effect of feedback on gain, bandwidthetc.
5. Measurement of Op-Amp parameters: Common mode gain, differential mode gain,
CMRR, slewrate.
6. Applications of Op-Amp: Op-Amp as summing amplifier, difference amplifier, integrator
anddifferentiator.
7. Field effect transistors: Single stage common source FET amplifier –plot of gain in dB vs
frequency, measurement of bandwidth, input impedance, maximum signal handling
capacity (MSHC) of anamplifier.
8. Oscillators:Studyofsinusoidaloscillators-RCoscillators(phaseshift,Wienbridgeetc.).
9. Study of LC oscillators (Hartley, Colpitt, Clappetc.),
10. Study of non-sinusoidaloscillators.
11. Simulation of amplifier circuits studied in the lab using any available simulation software
and measurement of bandwidth and other parameters with the help of simulation
software.
12. ADC/DAC: Design and study of Analog to DigitalConverter.
13. Design and study of Digital to AnalogConverter.
KEC453 Signal System Lab 0L:0T:2P 1 Credits
Course outcomes:
1. Understand the basics operation ofMATLAB.
2. Analysis the time domain and frequency domainsignals.
3. Implement the concept of Fourier series and Fouriertransforms.
4. Find the stability of system using pole-zero diagrams and bodediagram.
5. Design frequency response of thesystem.

1. Introduction toMATLAB
a. To define and use variables and functions inMATLAB.
b. To define and use Vectors and Matrices inMATLAB.
c. To study various MATLAB arithmetic operators and mathematicalfunctions.
d. To create and usem-files.
2. Basic plotting ofsignals
a. To study various MATLAB commands for creating two and three dimensional
plots.
b. Write a MATLAB program to plot the following continuous time and discrete
timesignals.
i. StepFunction
ii. ImpulseFunction
iii. ExponentialFunction
iv. RampFunction
v. SineFunction
3. Time and Amplitudetransformations
Write a MATLAB program to perform amplitude-scaling, time-scaling and time-
shifting on a givensignal.
4. Convolution of givensignals
Write a MATLAB program to obtain linear convolution of the given sequences.
5. Autocorrelation andCross-correlation
a. Write a MATLAB program to compute autocorrelation of a sequence x(n) and
verify theproperty.
b. Write a MATLAB program to compute cross-correlation of sequences x(n) and
y(n) and verify theproperty.
6. Fourier Series and GibbsPhenomenon
a. To calculate Fourier series coefficients associated with SquareWave.
b. ToSumthefirst10termsandplottheFourierseriesasafunctionoftime.
c. ToSumthefirst50termsandplottheFourierseriesasafunctionoftime.
7. Calculating transforms usingMATLAB
a. Calculate and plot Fourier transform of a givensignal.
b. Calculate and plot Z-transform of a givensignal.
8. Impulse response and Step response of a givensystem
a. Write a MATLAB program to find the impulse response and step response of a
system form its differenceequation.
b. Compute and plot the response of a given system to a giveninput.
9. Pole-zero diagram and bodediagram
a. Write a MATLAB program to find pole-zero diagram, bode diagram of a given
system from the given systemfunction.
b. Write a MATLAB program to find, bode diagram of a given system from the
given system function.
10. Frequency response of asystem
Write a MATLAB program to plot magnitude and phase response of a given system.
11. Checking linearity/non-linearity of a system usingSIMULINK

a. Build a system that amplifies a sine wave by a factor oftwo.
b. Test the linearity of this system usingSIMULINK.
Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and
Technology
(BIET) Jhansi, UP
Syllabus
3 rd Year
B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering
1
Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi
Study and Evaluation Scheme B. Tech. in Electronics &
Communication Engineering
YEAR 3rd, SEMESTER-V
Evaluation Scheme
Credit
Course SUBJECT PERIODS SESSIONAL
S. No. Subject
Code EXAM. ESE
Total
L T P CT TA Total
THEORY SUBJECTS
1 EEC 501 Integrated Circuits 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
2 EEC 502 Principles of Communications 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
3 EEC 503 Microprocessors 3 1 0 15 10 25 50 75 3
4 EEC 504 Antenna &Wave Propagation 3 1 0 15 10 25 50 75 3
5 EIC 501 Control Systems - I 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
6 EHU 501Engineering and Managerial 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 3

Economics
7 AUC 001 *Human Values & Professional 2 0 0 15 10 25 50 75 -
Ethics
PRACTICAL/DESIGN/DRAWING
8. EEC 551 Integrated circuits Lab 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1
9. EIC 551 Control Systems Lab 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1

10. EEC 552 Communication Lab- I 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1
11. EEC 553 Microprocessors Lab 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1
12. GP 501 General Proficiency - - - - - 50 - 50 1
Total 18 6 8 150 180 380 620 1000 26

Modified
YEAR 3rd, SEMESTER-VI
Evaluation Scheme
Credit
Course SUBJECT PERIODS SESSIONAL
S. No. Subject
Code EXAM. ESE
Total
L T P CT TA Total
THEORY SUBJECTS
1. EHU 601 Industrial Management 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3

2. EEC 601 Digital communication 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
3. EEC 602 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
4. EEC 603 Microwave Engineering 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
5. EEC 604 Microcontroller 3 1 0 15 10 25 50 75 3
6. Departmental Elective-I** 3 1 0 15 10 25 50 75 3
7. AUC 001 *Human Values & Professional Ethics 2 0 0 15 10 25 50 75 -
8. EEC 654 Seminar 0 0 2 -- 50 50 - 50 1
9. EEC 651 Communication Lab – II 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1

10. EEC 653 CAD of Electronics Lab 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1
11. EEC 652 DSP Lab 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1
Total 18 5 8 150 210 410 590 1000 26
LIST OF ELECTIVES:
Elective – I*
1. EEC 011 Analog signal processing
2. EEC 012 Data Structures
3. EEC 013 Advance Semiconductor
4. EEC014 Devices
Introduction to Electric
Derives
THEORY SUBJECTS
EEC 501 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Course
Statements
outcome (CO)
EEC501-1 Analyse Analog Integrated Circuits and Operational Amplifiers
Apply linear characteristics of operational amplifier in practical circuits, i. e., impedance converter,
EEC501-2
filters and oscillators
EEC501-3 Analyse digital integrated circuits and their CMSO based implementation
EEC501-4 Apply non-linear characteristics of operational amplifier in practical circuits
EEC501-5 Apply operational amplifier for designing of analog to digital and digital to analog converter
EEC 501 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 310

Unit Topic Chapter/ Proposed
Section number of
From Text [1] Lectures
I Analog Integrated circuit Design: an overview: Current Mirrors using BJT 5.6, 6.4, 6.5
and MOSFETs, Simple current Mirror, Base current compensated current
Mirror, Wilson and Improved Wilson Current Mirrors, Widlar Current source
and Cascode current Mirror
The 741 IC Op-Amp: Bias circuit, short circuit protection circuitry, the input 10.1-10.6 8
stage, the second stage, the output stage, and device parameters; DC Analysis of
741: Small Signal Analysis of input stage, the second stage, the output stage;
Gain, Frequency Response of 741; a Simplified Model, Slew Rate, Relationship
Between ft and SR
II Linear Applications of IC op-amps: An Overview of Op-Amp (ideal and non 2.2-2.7
ideal) based Circuits V-I and I-V converters, generalized Impedance converter,
simulation of inductors
8
Filters: First and second order LP, HP, BP BS and All pass active filters, KHN, 11.4, 11.7,
Tow-Thomas and State Variable Biquad filters; Sinusoidal oscillators 12.1, 12.2
III Digital Integrated Circuit Design-An Overview: CMOS Logic Gate Circuits: 13.2-13.3
Basic Structure CMOS realization of Inverters, AND, OR, NAND and NOR
Gates
Latches and Flip flops: The Latch, The SR Flip-flop, CMOS Implementation of 8
SR Flip-flops, A Simpler CMOS Implementation of the Clocked SR Flip-flop, 13.7
D Flip-flop Circuits.
IV Non-Linear applications of IC Op-amps: Log–Anti Log Amplifiers, Precision 12.1, 12.4,
Rectifiers, Peak Detectors, Simple and Hold Circuits, Analog Multipliers and 12.5 12.9
their applications. Op-amp as a comparator, Zero crossing detector, Schmitt
Trigger, Astable multivibrator, Monostable multivibrator, Generation of 8
Triangular Waveforms
V D/A and A/D converters 10.9-10.11 8
Integrated Circuit Timer: The 555 Circuit, Implementing a Monostable

Multivibrator Using the 555 IC, Astable Multivibrator Using the 555 IC. 12.7
Phase locked loops (PLL): Ex-OR Gates and multipliers as phase detectors, 6.5 of Ref
Block Diagram of IC PLL, Working of PLL and Applications of PLL. [2]
Text Book:
[1] Sedra and Smith, “Microelectronic Circuits”, 4th Edition, Oxford University Press.
Reference Books:
[2] Michael Jacob, `Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits’, PHI, 2nd Edn, 2006
[3] Jacob Milliman and Arvin Grabel, “Microelectronics”, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2008.
EEC 502 PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS
Course
Statements
outcome (CO)
Ability to understand the concept of modulation and demodulation, and basic communication building
EEC502-1
blocks
EEC502-2 Ability to apply the concept to various analog and digital modulation schemes
EEC502-3 Ability to analyze the effect of noise on the AM/FM receiver
EEC502-4 Ability to evaluate the performance of modulation schemes for various applications
EEC502-5 Ability to design a various modulation and demodulation circuits on bread board
EEC 502 PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS 310

Section number of
Lectures
I Introduction: Overview of Communication system, Communication channels 1.1,
Need for modulation, Baseband and Pass band signals, Amplitude Modulation: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3,
Double side band with Carrier (DSB-C), Double side band without Carrier, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6
10
Single Side Band Modulation, DSB-SC, DSB-C, SSB Modulators and
Demodulators, Vestigial Side Band (VSB), Quadrature Amplitude Modulator,
Radio Transmitter and Receiver.
II Angle Modulation, Tone Modulated FM Signal, Arbitrary Modulated FM 4.1-4.6
Signal, FM Modulators and Demodulators, Approximately Compatible SSB 8
Systems, Stereophonic FM Broadcasting, Examples Based on Mat Lab.
III Pulse Modulation Digital Transmission of Analog Signals: Sampling Theorem 5.1-5.5
and its applications, Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), Pulse Width
Modulation, Pulse Position Modulation. Their generation and Demodulation,
Digital Representation of Analog Signals, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), PCM 8
System, Issues in digital transmission: Frequency Division Multiplexing, Time
Division Multiplexing ,Line Coding and their Power Spectral density, T1 Digital
System, TDM Hierarchy,.
IV Differential Pulse Code Modulation, Delta Modulation. Adaptive Delta 5.6-5.7
Modulation, Voice Coders, Sources of Noises, Frequency domain representation 7.1-7.5
of Noise, Super position of Noises, Linear filtering of Noises ,Mathematical 7
Representation of Noise,
V Noise in Amplitude Modulation: Analysis ,Signal to Noise Ratio, Figure of 8.1-8.3
Merit ,Noise in Frequency Modulation: Pre emphasis ,De Emphasis and SNR 9.1, 9.2,9.4,
Improvement, Phase Locked Loops Analog and Digital 9.6, 10.1- 7
10.3
Text Book:
1. H. Taube, D L Schilling, Goutom Saha, “Principles of Communication”, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Ltd.
Reference Books:
1. B.P. Lathi, “Modern Digital and Analog communication Systems”, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press,
2009.
1. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”,4th Edition, Wiley India.
2. H. P. HSU & D. Mitra , “Analog and Digital Communications”, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd.
EEC- 503 MICROPROCESSORS
Course
Statements
outcome (CO)
EEC503-1 Apply the basic principles of microprocessor based design and development.(PO-1 m)
Apply the knowledge of fundamentals of microprocessor programming and interfacing
EEC503-2
technology to solve engineering problems (PO-1 m, PO-3 s)
EEC503-3 Apply the knowledge of programming using modern tools for interfacing (PO -5 s)
EEC503-4 Design a functional prototype for real world applications. ( PO-3 s)
Undertake problem identification, formulation and selection of appropriate
EEC503-5 microprocessor and digital circuits (PO-2 s)
EEC- 503 MICROPROCESSORS 310

Section number of
Lectures
I Introduction to Microprocessor, Microprocessor architecture and its operations,
1.1, 3.1, 3.2,
Memory, Input & output devices, Logic devices for interfacing, The 8085 MPU, 3.3, 3.5, 4.1, 8
Example of an 8085 based computer, Memory interfacing. 4.2, 4.3,
II Basic interfacing concepts, Interfacing output displays, Interfacing input 5.1, 5.2, 5.3,
devices, Memory mapped I/O, Flow chart symbols, Data Transfer operations, 5.4, 6.1, 6.2,
Arithmetic operations, Logic Operations, Branch operation, Writing assembly 6.3, 6.4, 8
language programs, Programming techniques: looping, counting and indexing. 6.5, 7.1
III Additional data transfer and 16 bit arithmetic instruction, Arithmetic operations
7.2, 7.3, 7.4,
related to memory, Logic operation: rotate, compare, counter and time delays, 7.5, 8.1, 8.2,
Illustrative program: Hexadecimal counter, zero-to-nine, (module ten) counter,8.3, 8.4, 8.5,
generating pulse waveforms, debugging counter and time delay, Stack, 8
9.1, 9.2, 9.3,
Subroutine, Restart, Conditional call and return instructions, Advance 9.4, 12.1,
subroutine concepts, The 8085 Interrupts, 8085 vector interrupts. 12.2
IV Program: BCD-to-Binary conversion, Binary-to-BCD conversion, BCD-to- 10.1, 10.2,
Seven segment code converter, Binary-to-ASCII and ASCII-to-Binary code 10.3, 10.4,
conversion, BCD Addition, BCD Subtraction, Introduction to Advance 10.5, 10.6, 8
instructions and Application, Multiplication, Subtraction with carry. 10.7, 10.8,
10.9
V 8255 Programmable peripheral interface, interfacing keyboard and seven 15.1, 15.2,
segment display, 8254 (8253) programmable interval timer, 8259A 15.4, 15.5,
programmable interrupt controller, Direct Memory Access and 8237 DMA 15.6,
8
controller.
Introduction to 8086 microprocessor: Architecture of 8086 (Pin diagram, 2.11*, 2.12*
Functional block diagram, Register organization).
Text Book:
1. Ramesh Gaonkar, “Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085”, 5th Edition,
Penram International Publication (India) Pvt. Ltd.
2. * Douglas V. Hall, “Microprocessors and Interfacing”, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2006.
Reference Book: Kenneth L. Short, “Microprocessors and programmed Logic”, 2nd Ed, Pearson Education Inc.
EEC 504 ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION
Course
Statements
outcome (CO)
The Students will be able to describe and understand the concept of antenna fundamentals and its
EEC504-1
radiation effects.
EEC504-2 The Students will be able to analyze and apply the aperture antenna concepts.
The Students will be able to calculate antenna array parameters and analyze radiation characteristics of
EEC504-3
special antennas.
The Students will be able to describe and differentiate the concepts of various modes of propagation of
EEC504-4
radio waves
EEC 504 ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION 310

Section number of
Lectures
I Antennas Basics 2.1 to 2.12,
Introduction, Basic Antenna Parameters, Patterns, Beam Area (or Beam Solid 2.18 to 2.20
Angle)ΩA, Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity D and Gain G,
Directivity and Resolution, Antenna Apertures, Effective Height, The radio 4.3 to 4.7
Communication link, Fields from Oscillating Dipole, Single-to-Noise 8
Ratio(SNR), Antenna Temperature, Antenna Impedance, Retarded Potential, Far
Field due to an alternating current element, Power radiated by a current element, Field
variation due to sinusoidal current distribution.
II Point Sources and Their Arrays 5.1 to 5.5
Introduction, Point Source ,Power Theorem and its Application to an Isotropic 5.9 to 5.11,
Source, Radiation Intensity, Arrays of Two Isotropic Point Sources, Non- 5.13, 5.15,
isotropic but Similar Point Sources and the Principle of Pattern Multiplication, Pattern 6.2 to 6.6,
Synthesis by Pattern Multiplication, Linear Arrays of n Isotropic Point Sources of 6.10, 6.11,
Equal Amplitude and Spacing, Linear Broadside Arrays with Non- uniform Amplitude 6.14 to 6.15,
Distributions. General Considerations. 6.16 to 6.17,
6.21 10
Electric Dipoles, Thin Liner Antennas and Arrays of Dipoles and Apertures The
Short Electric Dipole, The Fields of a Short Dipole, Radiation Resistance of Short
Electric Dipole, Thin Linear Antenna, Radiation Resistance of λ/2 Antenna, Array of
Two Driven λ/2 Elements: Broadside Case and End-Fire Case, Horizontal
Antennas Above a Plane Ground, Vertical Antennas Above a Plane Ground, Yagi-
Uda Antenna Design, Long-Wire Antennas, folded Dipole Antennas.
III The Loop Antenna. Design and its Characteristic Properties, Application of Loop 6.23,6.24,7.4,
Antennas, Far Field Patterns of Circular Loop Antennas with Uniform Current, Slot 7.5,7.13,7.19,
7
Antennas, Horn Antennas, Helical Antennas, The Log-Periodic Antenna, Micro strip 8
Antennas
IV Reflector Antennas 9.2,9.3,9.5 to
Flat Sheet Reflectors, Corner Reflectors, The Parabola-General Properties, A 9.9, 9.10, 10,
comparison Between Parabolic and Corner Reflectors, The Paraboloidal 11.7, 14
Reflector, Patterns of Large Circular Apertures with Uniform Illumination, Reflector
Types(summarized), Feed Methods for Parabolic Reflectors, 8
Antenna Measurements
Introduction, Antenna Measurement ranges, Radiation pattern Measurements, Gain
and Directivity Measurements, Spectrum Analyzer
V Ground Wave Propagation 23.2 to 23.3,
Plane Earth Reflection, Space Wave and Surface Wave, 24.1 to 24.4,
Space Wave Propagation 25.1 to 25.6,
Introduction, Field Strength Relation, Effects of Imperfect Earth, Effects of 25.8, 25.12
Curvature of Earth,
Sky wave Propagation 10
Introduction structural Details of the ionosphere, Wave Propagation Mechanism,
Refraction and Reflection of Sky Waves by ionosphere, Ray Path, Critical Frequency,
MUF, LUF, OF, Virtual Height and Skip Distance, Relation Between MUF and
the Skip Distance, Multi-Hop Propagation, Wave Characteristics
Text Book: 1- John D Krauss, Ronald J Marhefka and Ahmad S. Khan,”Antennas and Wave Propagation”, Fourth
Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010 Special Indian Edition.
Reference Books:
1. A .R. Harish, M. Sachidananda, “Antennas and Wave Propagation”, Oxford University Press, 2009.
2. Jordan Edwards C. and Balmain, Keith G.“Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems”, PHI.
3. A. Das, Sisir K. Das, “Microwave Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill.
EIC 501 CONTROL SYSTEM I
Course
outcome Statements
(CO)
Categorisation of different types of system and identify a set of mathematical equations to represent and
EIC501-1
model a complicated system into a more simplified form.
Characterization of any system in Laplace domain to illustrate different specification of the system using
EIC501-2
transfer function concept.
Interpretation of different physical and mechanical systems in terms of electrical system to construct
EiC501-3
equivalent electrical and mechanical models for analysis.
Employ time domain analysis to predict and diagnose transient performance parameters of the system for
EIC501-4
standard input functions.
EIC501-5 Formulate different types of analysis in frequency domain to explain the nature of stability of the system.
Identify the needs of different types of controllers and compensator to ascertain the required dynamic
EIC501-6
response from the system.
Unit EIC 501 CONTROL SYSTEM I Text Book/ Proposed

Chapter number of
Lectures
I Basic Components of a control system, Feedback and its effect, types of 1.1 to 1.3
feedback control systems.
Block diagrams and signal flow graphs, 3.1 to 3.2
8
Modeling of Physical systems: electrical networks, mechanical systems 4.1 to 4.6
elements, equations of mechanical systems, sensors and encoders in control
systems, DC motors in control systems.
II State-Variable Analysis: Vector matrix representation of state equation, state 5.1 to 5.6
transition matrix, state-transition equation, relationship between state equations
8
and high-order differential equations, relationship between state equations and
transfer functions.
III Time domain Analysis of Control Systems: Time response of continuous data 7.1 to 7.6
systems, typical test signals for the time response of control systems, the unit
8
step response and time-domain specifications, Steady-State error, time response
of a first order system, transient response of a prototype second order system
IV Stability of Linear Control Systems: Bounded-input bounded-output stability- 6.1 to 6.5
continuous data systems, zero-input and asymptotic stability of continuous data 8
systems, methods of determining stability, Routh Hurwitz criterion.
V Frequency Domain Analysis: Mr (resonant peak) and ωr (resonant frequency) 9.1to 9.11
and bandwidth of the prototype Second order system, effects of adding a zero to
the forward path, effects of adding a pole to the forward path, Nyquist stability 10
criterion, relative stability: gain margin and phase margin, stability analysis with
the Bode plot
Text Book: B.C. Kuo & Farid Golnaraghi, “Automatic Control Systems”, 8th Edition, John Wiley India, 2008.
Reference Books:
1. William A. Wolovich, “Automatic Control Systems”, Oxford University Press, 2010.
2. Joseph J. Distefano III, Allen R. Stubberud, Ivan J. Williams, “Control Systems” Schaums Outlines Series, 3rd
Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, Special Indian Edition 2010.
3. I. J. Nagrath & M. Gopal, “Control System Engineering”, New Age International Publishers
LABOROTARY
Subject: Integrated Circuits Lab Subject Code: EEC 551
Course outcomes: Bloom’s
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to: Knowledge Level
(KL)
CO1 Analyse Basic Operational Amplifier based Integrated Circuits KL4
CO2 Apply linear characteristics of operational amplifier in practical KL3
circuits, i. e., adder, subtractor, impedance converter, filters
CO3 Apply non-linear characteristics of operational amplifier in KL3
practical circuits, I, e. log amplifier, anti-log amplifier, rectifier etc
KL: Bloom’s knowledge level, KL1: remember, KL2: Understand, KL3: Apply, KL4: Analyse, KL5: Evaluate,
KL6: Create
EEC 551 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB
Objective: - To design and implement the circuits to gain knowledge on performance of the circuit and its
application. These circuits should also be simulated on Pspice.
1. Log and antilog amplifiers.
2. Voltage comparator and zero crossing detectors.
3. Second order filters using operational amplifier for–
a. Low pass filter of cutoff frequency 1 KHz.
b. High pass filter of frequency 12 KHz.
c. Band pass filter with unit gain of pass band from 1 KHz to 12 KHz.
4. Wien bridge oscillator using operational amplifier.
5. Determine capture range; lock in range and free running frequency of PLL.
6. Voltage regulator using operational amplifier to produce output of 12V with maximum load current of 50
mA.
7. A/D and D/A convertor.
8. Voltage to current and current to voltage convertors.
9. Function generator using operational amplifier (sine, triangular & square wave)
10. Astable and monostable multivibrator using IC 555.
EEC 552 COMMUNICATION LAB-I

1. To study DSB/ SSB amplitude modulation & determine its modulation factor & power in side bands.
2. To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector
3. To study frequency modulation and determine its modulation factor
4. To study PLL 565 as frequency demodulator.
5. To study sampling and reconstruction of Pulse Amplitude modulation system.
6. To study the Sensitivity, Selectivity, and Fidelity characteristics of super heterodyne receiver.
7. To study Pulse Amplitude Modulation
a. using switching method
b. by sample and hold circuit
8. To demodulate the obtained PAM signal by 2nd order LPF.
9. To study Pulse Width Modulation and Pulse Position Modulation.
10. To plot the radiation pattern of a Dipole, Yagi-uda and calculate its beam width.
11. To plot the radiation pattern of Horn, Parabolic & helical antenna. Also calculate beam width & element
current.
12. Design and implement an FM radio receiver in 88-108 MHz.
EEC 553 MICROPROCESSOR LAB
1. Write a program using 8085 Microprocessor for Decimal, Hexadecimal addition and subtraction of two
Numbers.
2. Write a program using 8085 Microprocessor for addition and subtraction of two BCD numbers.
3. To perform multiplication and division of two 8 bit numbers using 8085.
4. To find the largest and smallest number in an array of data using 8085 instruction set.
5. To write a program to arrange an array of data in ascending and descending order.
6. To convert given Hexadecimal number into its equivalent ASCII number and vice versa using 8085
instruction set.
7. To write a program to initiate 8251 and to check the transmission and reception of character.
8. To interface 8253 programmable interval timer to 8085 and verify the operation of 8253 in six different
modes.
9. To interface DAC with 8085 to demonstrate the generation of square, saw tooth and triangular wave.
10. Serial communication between two 8085 through RS-232 C port.
Note :-In addition, Institutes may include two more experiments based on the expertise.
EIC 551 CONTROL SYSTEM LAB
Course
Statements
outcome (CO)
Students will be able to analyze system in frequency and time domain by Using the MATLAB
EIC551-1
software.
Students will be able to analyze the linear open loop and closed loop system time domain and
EIC551-2
frequency domain response and stability with various type test inputs.
EIC551-3 Student will be Able to analyze the physical systems represented in transfer function.
EIC551-4 Students will be able to design Lead, Lag, Lead-Lag, PID controller systems in control systems.
EIC551-5 Student will be able to apply all concepts to continuous and discrete time systems.
1. DC SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM

(a) To study D.C. speed control system on open loop and close loop.
(b) To study of Transient performance, another time signal is added at the input of control Circuit.
(c) To study how eddy current breaking is being disturbance rejected by close and open loop.
2. DC MOTOR POSITION CONTROL
(a) To study of potentiometer displacement constant on D.C. motor position control.
(b) To study of D. C. position control through continuous command.
(c) To study of D.C. position control through step command.
(d) To study of D.C. position control through Dynamic response.
3. AC MOTOR POSITION CONTROL
(a) To study of A.C. motor position control through continuous command.
(b) To study of error detector on A.C. motor position control through step command.
(c) To study of A.C. position control through dynamic response.
4. MAGNETIC AMPLIFIER
(a) To study Input / Output characteristic of a magnetic amplifier in mode (i) Saturable Reactor, (ii) Self
Saturable Reactor.
5. SYNCHRO TRANSMITTER / RECEIVER
(a) To study of Synchro Transmitter in term of Position v/s Phase and voltage magnitude with respect to
Rotor Voltage Magnitude/Phase.
(b) To study of remote position indication system using Synchro-transmitter/receiver.
6. PID CONTROLLER
(a) To observe open loop performance of building block and calibration of PID Controls.
(b) To study P, PI and PID controller with type 0 system with delay.
(c) To study P, PI and PID controller with type 1 system.
7. LEAD LAG COMPENSATOR
(a) To study the open loop response on compensator. (b)
Close loop transient response.
8. LINEAR SYSTEM SIMULATOR (a)
Open loop response
(i) Error detector with gain, (ii) Time constant, (iii) Integrator
(b) Close loop system
(I) First order system (II) Second order system (III) Third order system
9. Introduction to MATLAB (Control System Toolbox), Implement at least any two experiment in MATLAB.
a. Different Toolboxes in MATLAB, Introduction to Control Systems Toolbox. b.
Determine transpose, inverse values of given matrix.
c. Plot the pole-zero configuration in s-plane for the given transfer function.
d. Determine the transfer function for given closed loop system in block diagram representation. e.
Plot unit step response of given transfer function and find peak overshoot, peak time.
f. Plot unit step response and to find rise time and delay time.
g. Plot locus of given transfer function, locate closed loop poles for different values of k.
h. Plot root locus of given transfer function and to find out S, Wd, Wn at given root & to discuss
stability.
i. Plot bode plot of given transfer function.
j. Plot bode plot of given transfer function and find gain and phase margins
k. Plot Nyquist plot for given transfer function and to compare their relative stability
l. Plot the Nyquist plot for given transfer function and to discuss closed loop stability, gain and phase
margin.
THEORY SUBJECTS
Course
outcome Statements
(CO)
Understand the knowledge of Digital Communication system, Concept of probability and
EEC601-1
random variables, Spread spectrum communication and Information theory & coding.
EEC601-2 Apply the concept to study the various digital communication systems.
EEC601-3 Ability to Analyse the performance of different Digital communication systems.
Ability to evaluate the effect of various channels and noise on digital communication
EEC601-4
systems.
Ability to design various digital modulation and demodulation systems, spread spectrum
EEC601-5
systems and coders.
EEC 601 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS 310

Section number of
Lectures
I Digital Data transmission, Line coding review, Pulse shaping, Scrambling, 7.1-7.10,
Digital receivers, Eye diagram, Digital carrier system, Method of generation 10.11
and detection of coherent & non-coherent binary ASK, FSK & PSK, 10
Differential phase shift keying, quadrature modulation techniques. (QPSK and
MSK ),M-ary Digital carrier Modulation.
II Concept of Probability, Random variable, Statistical averages, Correlation, 8.1-8.7,
Sum of Random Variables, Central Limit Theorem, Random Process, 9.1-9.4
8
Classification of Random Processes, Power spectral density, Multiple random
processes,
III Performance Analysis of Digital communication system: Optimum linear 10.1-10.7
Detector for Binary polar signaling, General Binary Signaling, Coherent
Receivers for Digital Carrier Modulations, Signal Space Analysis of Optimum 8
Detection, Vector Decomposition of White Noise Random processes, General
Expression for Error Probability of optimum receivers,
IV Spread spectrum Communications: Frequency Hopping Spread 11.1-
Spectrum(FHSS) systems, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum, Code Division 11.7,12.7 6
Multiple Access of DSSS, Multiuser Detection, OFDM Communications
V Measure of Information, Source Encoding, Error Free Communication over a 13.1-13.5,
Noisy Channel capacity of a discrete and Continuous Memory less channel 14.1-4.4,
Error Correcting codes: Hamming sphere, hamming distance and Hamming 14.6-14.11
bound, relation between minimum distance and error detecting and correcting
8
capability , Linear block codes, encoding & syndrome decoding; Cyclic codes,
encoder and decoders for systematic cycle codes; convolution codes, code tree
& Trellis diagram, Viterbi and sequential decoding, burst error correction,
Turbo codes.
Text Book:
1. B.P. Lathi, “Modern Digital and Analog communication Systems”, 4th Edition, Oxford University Press,
2010.
Reference Books:
1. H. Taub, D L Schilling, Goutom Saha, “Principles of Communication”, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Ltd.
2. John G. Proakis, “Digital Communications”, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill International.
3. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”,4th Edition, Wiley India.
4. H P HSU & D Mitra, “Analog and Digital Communications”, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd.
Course
outcome Statements
(CO)
Students will be able to realize the Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) system using direct
EEC602-1 form realization of IIR systems, cascade realization of an IIR systems, parallel form
realization of an IIR systems, ladder structures.
Students will be able to design of Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) digital filters using
EEC602-2 impulse invariant transformation, bi-Linear transformation methods. Students will also
able to analyse and design Butterworth and Chebyshev filters.
Students will be able to design the Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter using windowing
EEC602-3 technique and also will be able to analyse the rectangular window, other commonly used
windows, examples of filter designs using windows, the Kaiser window.
Students will be able to analyze the definition and properties of the Discrete Fourier
EEC602-4
Transforms (DFT), circular convolution and linear convolution.
Students will be able to analyze the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithms and also will
EEC602-5 able to analyse the Decimation in Time (DIT) algorithm, computational efficiency,
Decimation in Frequency (DIF) algorithm.
EEC 602 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 310

Unit Topic Chapter/ Section Proposed
number of
Lectures
I Realization of Digital Systems: Introduction, direct form realization of 4.1, 4.5, 4.6, 8
IIR systems, cascade realization of an IIR systems, parallel form 4.7, 4.8
realization of an IIR systems, Ladder structures: continued fraction
expansion of H(z), example of continued fraction, realization of a ladder
structure, example of a ladder realization.
II Design of Infinite Impulse Response Digital Filters: Introduction to 5.2-5.6 8
Filters, Impulse Invariant Transformation, Bi-Linear Transformation, All-
Pole Analog Filters: Butterworth and Chebyshev, Design of Digital
Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters
III Finite Impulse Response Filter Design: Windowing and the 6.2-6.5 8
Rectangular Window, Other Commonly Used Windows, Examples of
Filter Designs Using Windows ,The Kaiser Window
IV Discrete Fourier Transforms: Definitions, Properties of the DFT, 7.1-7.4 8
Circular Convolution, Linear Convolution
V Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms: Introduction, Decimation –In 8.1-8.4 8
Time(DIT) Algorithm, Computational Efficiency, Decimation in
Frequency(DIF) Algorithm
Text Books: Johnny R. Johnson, “Digital Signal Processing”, PHI Learning Pvt Ltd., 2009.
Reference Books:
1. John G Prokias, Dimitris G Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing”, Pearson Education.
2. Oppenheim & Schafer, “ Digital Signal Processing” PHI
Course
outcome Statements
(CO)
Students will be able to apply concepts of Fields and Networks to study working
EEC603-1 principles of specific microwave active/passive devices, transmission lines/microwave
devices.
EEC603-2 Microwave tubes such as reflex klystrons and magnetron oscillators are studied
Will have an idea about TWT, various measurement techniques for MW parameters such
EEC603-3
as power, impedance and frequency.
Students will be able to understand the basics of various hybrid circuits. Directional
EEC603-4
couplers and scattering parameters with S matrix formulation.
Knows the basic theory of operation of microwave transistor, Tunnel Diodes and Gunn
EEC603-5
Diodes.
EEC603-6 The students are introduced about the concept of various types of radar systems.
EEC 603 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING 310

number of
Lectures
I Rectangular Wave Guide: Field Components, TE, TM Modes, Dominant 4.1-4-3,11.0-
TE10 mode, Field Distribution, Power, Attenuation. Circular Waveguides: 11.3
TE, TM modes. Wave Velocities, Micro strip Transmission line (TL), 8
Coupled TL, Strip TL, Coupled Strip Line, Coplanar TL, Microwave
Cavities,
II Scattering Matrix , Passive microwave devices: Microwave Hybrid 4.4-4.6
Circuits. , Terminations, Attenuators, Phase Shifters, Directional
Couplers: Two Hole directional couplers, S Matrix of a Directional 8
coupler, Hybrid Couplers, Microwave Propagation in ferrites, Faraday
Rotation, Isolators, Circulators. S parameter analysis of all components.
III Microwave Tubes: Limitation of Conventional Active Devices at 9.0-9.5, 10.0-
Microwave frequency, Two Cavity Klystron, Reflex Klystron, 10.2
Magnetron, Traveling Wave Tube, Backward Wave Oscillators: Their 8
Schematic, Principle of Operation, Performance Characteristic and their
applications.
IV Solid state amplifiers and oscillators: Microwave Bipolar Transistor, 5.0-
Microwave tunnel diode, Microwave Field-effect Transistor, Transferred 5.1,5.3,6.0-
10
electron devices, Avalanche Transit –time devices: IMPATT Diode, 6.1,7.0-7.3
TRAPPAT Diode,
V Microwave Measurements: General set up of a microwave test bench, 14.1-14.4
Slotted line carriage, VSWR Meter, microwave power measurements (Book 2)
techniques, Crystal Detector, frequency measurement, wavelength
8
measurements, Impedance and Refection coefficient, VSWR, Insertion
and attenuation loss measurements, measurement of antenna
characteristics, microwave link design.
Text Books:
1. Samuel Y. Liao, “Microwave Devices and Circuits”, 3rd Ed, Pearson Education.
2. A. Das and S. K. Das, “Microwave Engineering”, TMH.
Reference Books:
1. R.E Collin, “Foundation for Microwave Engineering “, 2nd Ed., John Wiley India.
Course
outcome Statements
(CO)
Apply the basic principles of microcontroller based design and development.(PO-1 m,
EEC604-1
PSO-1s)
Apply the knowledge of fundamentals of microcontroller programming and interfacing
EEC604-2 technology to solve engineering problems (PO-1 m, PO-3 s, PSO-1s, PSO-
2s)
Apply the knowledge of programming using modern tools for interfacing (PO -5 s, PSO-
EEC604-3
1s)
EEC604-4 Design a functional prototype for real world applications. ( PO-3 s, PSO-1s, PSO-2s)
Undertake problem identification, formulation and selection of appropriate
EEC604-5
microcontroller . (PO-2 s, PSO-1s)
310
Section number of
Lectures
I Introduction , Microcontrollers and Embedded processors, Overview of 0.3, 1.1, 1.2, 6
the 8051, Inside the 8051, Addressing modes, 2.1, 5.1-5.4,
II Introduction to 8051 assembly programming, Assembling and running 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 8
an 8051 program, The program counter and ROM space in the 8051, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7,
8051 data types and directives, 8051 flag bits and the PSW register, 4.1, 4.2
8051 register banks and stack, 8051 I/O programming, I/O bit
manipulation programming.
III Programming the 8051 timers, Counter programming, Basics of serial 9.1, 9.2, 10
communications, 8051 connection to RS-232, 8051 serial port 10.1, 10.2,
programming assembly, 8051 interrupts, Programming timer interrupts, 10.3, 11.1,
programming external hardware interrupts, programming the Serial 11.2, 11.3,
communication interrupts, Interrupts priority in the 8051, 11.4, 11.5
IV Interfacing with 8051: Memory address decoding 8031/ 51 interfacing 14.2, 14.3, 10
with external ROM, 8051 data memory space, LCD, Keyboard, Parallel 14.4, 12.1,
and Serial ADC, DAC interfacing, Sensor interfacing and Signal 12.2, 13.1,
Conditioning, Stepper motor and DC motor, 13.2, 13.3,
17.2, 17.3,
V Programming the 8255 and Interfacing, Introduction to Intel 8096 and 15.1, 15.2, 6
MC68HC11 microcontroller*. Text Book
2: Ch. 3 & 4
Text Book:
1. Mazidi Ali Muhammad, Mazidi Gillispie Janice, and McKinlay Rolin D., “ The 8051 Microcontroller and
Embedded Systems using Assembly and C”, Pearson, 2nd Edition.
2. Chhabra Bhupendra Singh, “Microcontrollers & its Applications” Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company
Reference Book:
1. Ayala Kenneth, “The 8051 Microcontroller”, Cengage Learning, 3rd Edition
2. Shah Satish, “ 8051 Microcontrollers MCS 51 Family and its variants”, Oxford
3. Ghoshal Subrata, “ 8051 Microcontroller Internals, Instructions, Programming and Interfacing”
Pearson
Departmental Electives I:
EEC- 011 ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSING 310
number
of
Lectures
I Liner Analog Functions: Addition , Subtraction, Differentiation, 4.1-4.5 8
Integration, Impedance Transformation and Conversion Text book 1
II AC/DC Signal Conversion: Signal Rectification, Peak and Valley 5.2-5.5 8
Detection, rms to dc Conversion, Amplitude Demodulation Text book 1
III Other Nonlinear Analog Functions: Voltage Comparison, Voltage 6.1-6.6 8
Limiting(Clipping), Logarithmic Amplifiers, Analog Multipliers, Analog Text book 1
Dividers
IV Continuous time op-amp RC filters: Second order LP, HP, BP, Notch and 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 8
AP transfer functions, Kirwin-Huelsman-Newcomb biquad, Ackerberg- 4.5
Mosberg Circuits, Tow-Thomas biquad, compensated integrators, Text book 2
Sallenkey Circuits, Generalized convertor, GIC biquads.
V Transconductance-C filters: Transconductance cells, realization of 16.1, 16.2, 8
resistors, integrators, amplifiers, summers and gyrators, first order and 16.3, 16.4.2
second order sections, Ladder design. Text book 2
Text Books:
1. Ramon Pallas-Areny, John G. Webster, “Analog Signal Processing”, John Wiley& Sons
2. R. Schaumann and M. E. Valkenberg, “Design of Analog Circuits”, Oxford University Press, 2001.
EEC 012 DATA STRUCTURE 310
Section number
of
Lectures
I Introduction: Basic Terminology, Elementary Data Organization, 8
Algorithm, Efficiency of an Algorithm, Time and Space Complexity,
Asymptotic notations: Big-Oh, time-Space trade-off, Abstract Data Types
(ADT)
Arrays: Definition, Single and Multidimensional Arrays, Representation of
Arrays: Row major Order, and Column Major Order, Application of arrays,
Sparse Matrices and their representations.
Linked lists: Array Implementation and Dynamic Implementation of Singly
Linked Lists, Doubly Linked List, Circularly Linked List, Operations on a
Linked List, Insertion, Deletion, Traversal, Polynomial Representation and
Addition, Generalized Linked List.
II Stacks: Abstract Data Type, Primitive Stack operations: Push & Pop, Array 8
and Linked Implementation of Stack in C, Application of stack: Prefix and
Postfix Expressions, Evaluation of Postfix expression, Recursion, Tower of
Hanoi Problem, Simulating Recursion, Principles of recursion, Tail recursion,
Removal of recursion.
Queues: Operations of Queue: Create, Add, Delete, Full and Empty, Circular
queues, Array and linked implementation of queues in C, Dequeue and
Priority Queue
III Trees: Basic terminology, Binary Trees, Binary Tree Representation: Array 8
Representation and Dynamic Representation, Complete Binary Tree,
Algebraic Expressions, Extended Binary Trees, Array and Linked
Representation of Binary trees, Tree Traversal algorithms: In-order, Pre-order
and Post-order, Threaded Binary trees, Traversing Threaded Binary trees,
Huffman algorithm.
IV Graphs: Terminology, Sequential and linked Representations, of Graphs: 8

Adjacency Matrices, Adjacency List, Adjacency Multi list, Graph Traversal:
Depth First Search and Breadth first Search, Connected Component,
Spanning Trees, Minimum Cost Spanning Trees: Prims and Kurskal
algorithm, Transitive Closure and Shortest Path algorithm: Warshal
Algorithm and Dijikstra Algorithm, Introduction to Activity Networks.
V Searching: Sequential search, Binary search, Comparison and Analysis, 8
Internal Sorting: Insertion Sort, selection, Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, Two
Way Merge Sort, Heap Sort, Radix Sort, Practical consideration for Internal
Sorting.
Search Trees: Binary Search Trees (BST), Insertion and Deletion in BST,
Complexity of search Algorithm, AVL trees, Introduction to m-way Search
Trees, B Trees & B+ Trees Storage Management: Garbage Collection and
Compaction.
Text Book:
1. Aaron M. Tenenbaum, Yedidyah Langsam and Moshe J. Augenstein “Data structures Using C and
C++”, PHI
2. Lipschutz, “Data Structures” Schaum’s Outline Series, TMH
Reference Books:
1. Horowitz and Sahani, “Fundamentals of Data Structures”, Galgotia Publication
EEC 013 ADVANCE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 310
number of
Lectures
I Review of Fundamentals of Semiconductors:
Semiconductor Materials and their properties 3.1 to 3.8
Carrier Transport in Semiconductors 4.1 to 4.9 10
Excess Carriers in Semiconductor 5.1 to 5.7
II Junctions and Interfaces:

Description of p-n junction, Action, The Abrupt Junction, Example of an 6.1 to 6.4
Abrupt Junction, The linearly graded Junction.
The Ideal Diode Model, Real Diodes, Temperature Dependence of I-V 7.1 to 7.5 8
Characteristics, High Level Injection Effects, Example of Diodes.
8.1,8.3,8.5,8.7
Description of Breakdown Mechanism, Zener and Avalanche
Breakdown in p-n Junction
III Majority Carrier Diodes:
The Tunnel Diode, The Backward Diode, The Schottkey Barrier Diode, 10.1 to 10.5 6
Ohmic Contacts Heterojunctions.
IV Microwave Diodes:
The Varactor Diode, The p-i-n Diode, The IMPATT Diode, TRAPATT 11.1 to 11.6
Diode, The BARITT Diode, Transferred Electron Devices
8
Optoelectronic Devices:
12.1 to 12.4
The Solar Cell, Photo detectors, Light Emitting Diodes, Semiconductor
Lasers.
V Metal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors:
Basic Types of MESFETs, Models for I-V Characteristics of Short – 15.4 to 15.7
Channel MESFETs, High Frequency Performance, MESFETs
Structures. 8
MOS Transistors and Charge Coupled Devices: 16.4 to 16.9
Basic Structures and the Operating Principle, I-V Characteristics, Short-
Channel Effects, MOSFET Structures, Charge Coupled Devices.
Text Book: M.S. Tyagi, “Introduction To Semiconductor Materials And Devices”, John Willy-India Pvt. Ltd.
Reference Books:
1. S. M. Sze, “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”, 2nd Edition, John Willy-India Pvt. Ltd.
2. B. G. Streetman and S. Banerjee, “Solid state electronics devices”, 5th Edition, PHI.
EEC 014 INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC DRIVES 310

number of
Section Lectures
I Thyristor: Principles and Characteristics 1.1-1.16
8
Gate Triggering Circuits 2.1-2.10
II Phase Controlled Rectifiers
Phase Angle Control, Single-phase Half-wave Controlled Rectifier (One 4.2 – 4.4
quadrant), Single-phase Full-wave Controlled Rectifier (Two quadrant 4.6 – 4.8
Converters),Performance Factors of Line-commutated Converters, The
Performance Measures of Two-pulse Converters, Three phase Controlled 8
Converters
Inverters: Introduction Thyristor Inverter Classification, Series 5.1 – 5.3, 5.5.
Inverters, Parallel Inverter, Three-phase Bridge Inverters, Three-phase 5.7-5.8
Bridge Inverter with Input-circuit Commutation.
III Choppers: Introduction, Principle of Chopper Operation, Control 6.2 – 6.5, 6.8
Strategies, step-up/Down Chopper, Jones Chopper
Cycloconverters: Introduction, The Basic Principle of Operation, 7.1 – 7.5 8
Single-phase to Single-phase Cycloconverter, Three-phase half-wave
Cycloconverters, Cycloconverter Circuits for Three-phase Output
IV Control of D.C. Drives: Introduction, Basic Machine Equations, 12.1 – 12.10
Breaking Modes, Schemes for D.C. Motor Speed Control, Single-phase
Separately Excited Drives, Braking Operation of Rectifier Controlled
Separately excited Motor, Single-phase Separately Excited Drives, 8
Power Factor Improvement, Three-phase Separately Excited Drives,
D.C. Chopper Drives
V Control of A.C. Drives: Introduction, basic Principle of Operation, 13.1 – 13.9
Squirrel-cage Rotor Design, Speed Control of Induction Motors, stator
8
Voltage Control, Variable Frequency control, Rotor Resistance Control,
Slip Power Recovery Scheme, Synchronous Motor Drives
Text Book: M.D. Singh & K. Khan chandani, “Power Electronics”, Tata McGraw Hill 1998 Edition
Reference Books: M H Rashid, “Power Electronics”, 3rd Ed., Pearson Education, 2009.
LABOROTARY
Subject: COMMUNICATION LAB – II Subject Code: EEC 651

Course outcomes: Bloom’s
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to Knowledge Level
(KL)
CO1 Apply knowledge of baseband modulation techniques KL4
CO2 Analyse and Evaluate digital modulation techniques for Analog to KL4 and KL5
digital conversion like PCM and DM
CO3 Analyse and evaluate digital demodulation techniques KL4 and KL5
KL: Bloom’s knowledge level, KL1: remember, KL2: Understand, KL3: Apply, KL4: Analyse, KL5: Evaluate, KL6: Create
1. To construct a triangular wave with the help of Fundamental Frequency and its Harmonic component.
2. To construct a Square wave with the help of Fundamental Frequency and its Harmonic component.
3. Study of Pulse code modulation (PCM) and its demodulation using Bread Board.
4. Study of delta modulation and demodulation and observe effect of slope overload.
5. Study of pulse data coding techniques for NRZ formats.
6. Study of Data decoding techniques for NRZ formats.
7. Study of Manchester coding and Decoding.
8. Study of Amplitude shift keying modulator and demodulator.
9. Study of Frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator.
10. Study of Phase shift keying modulator and demodulator
11 Study of single bit error detection and correction using Hamming code.
12 Measuring the input impedance and Attenuation of a given Transmission Line
EEC-652 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB

1. With the help of Fourier series, make a square wave from sine wave and cosine waves. Find out coefficient values.
2. Evaluate 4 point DFT of and IDFT of x(n) = 1, 0 ≤ n ≤ 3; 0 elsewhere.
3. Implement the FIR Filters for 2 KHz cutoff frequency and 2 KHz bandwidth for band pass filter.
4. Design FIR filter using Fourier series expansion method.
5. Implement IIR low pass filter for a 4 KHz cutoff frequency and compare it the FIR filter with the same type use
chirp as input signal.
6. Verify Blackman and Hamming windowing techniques for square wave as an input which window will give good results.
7. Implement the filter functions.
8. Generate DTMF sequence 1234567890*# and observe its spectrogram.
9. Generate an Amplitude Modulation having side low frequencies 1200 Hz and 800 Hz. Observe and verify the
theoretical FFT characteristics with the observed ones.
10. Generate Frequency Modulation having carrier frequencies 1 KHz and modulating frequency 200 Hz with the modulation index of 0.7.
Observe and verify the theoretical FFT characteristics with the observed ones.
11. Generate an FSK wave form for transmitting the digital data of the given bit sequence. Predict and verify the FFT
for the same one.
12. To study the circular convolution.
EEC-553 CAD OF ELECTRONICS LAB

PSPICE Experiments
1. (a) Transient Analysis of BJT inverter using step input.
(b)DC Analysis (VTC) of BJT inverter with and without parameters.
2. (a) Transient Analysis of NMOS inverter using step input. (b) Transient Analysis of
NMOS inverter using pulse input.
(c) DC Analysis (VTC) of NMOS inverter with and without parameters.
3. (a) Analysis of CMOS inverter using step input.
(b) Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using step input with parameters. (c) Transient Analysis of
CMOS inverter using pulse input.
(d) Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using pulse input with parameters. (e) DC Analysis (VTC) of
CMOS inverter with and without parameters.
4. Transient & DC Analysis of NOR Gate inverter.
5. Transient & DC Analysis of NAND Gate. VHDL Experiments
1. Synthesis and simulation of Full Adder.
2. Synthesis and Simulation of Full Subtractor.
3. Synthesis and Simulation of 3 X 8 Decoder.
4. Synthesis and Simulation of 8 X 1 Multiplexer
5. Synthesis and Simulation of 9 bit odd parity generator.
6. Synthesis and Simulation of Flip Flop (D, and T).
1. Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and
Technology
( BIET ) Jhansi, UP
2. Syllabus
4 th Year
3. B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering

YEAR 4th, SEMESTER-VII
Evaluation Scheme
PERIODS
Credit
Course SUBJECT SESSIONAL
S. No. EXAM. Es Subject
Code
L T P CT TA Tota E Total
1
THEORY SUBJECTS
1. EOE 07* Open Elective-I** 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4

1
2. EOE 02* Departmental Elective-I1 3 l 0 30 20 50 100 150 4

3. EEC 701 Optical Communication 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
4. EEC 702 Data Communication Networks 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
5. EEC 703 VLSI Design 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
6. AUC *Human Values & Professional 2 0 0 15 10 25 50 75 -
001 Ethics
7. EEC 751 Microwave & Fiber Optic Lab 0 0 2 - 20 20 30 50 1
8. EEC 752 Electronics Circuit Design Lab 0 0 3 - 20 ' 20 30 50 .._-)
9. EEC 753 Industrial Training Viva-Voce 0 0 2 - 50 50 0 50 1
10. EEC 754 Project 0 0 2 - 50 50 - 50 1
Total 15 5 9 150 210 410 590 1000 26
** Open Electives-I
EOE07 1 - Entrepreneurship Development

EOE-072 Quality Management
EOE-073 Operation Research
EOE-074 introduction to Biotechnology
E0E-075/EIC-034 Micro and smart systems
6
YEAR 4th, SEMESTER-VIII
Evaluation Scheme
PERIODS
Credit
Course SUBJECT SESSIONAL
S. No. EXAM. Es Subject
Code
L T P CT TA Tota E Total
1
THEORY SUBJECTS
1. EOE 08* Open Elective-II** 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4

1
2. EEC 03* Departmental Elective-III 3 l 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
3. EEC 801 Wireless & Mobile Communication 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
4. EEC 802 Electronics Switching 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 3

5. AUC *Human Values & Professional 2 0 0 15 10 25 50 75 -
001 Ethics
6. EEC 851 Project 0 0 12 - 100 100 250 350 8
7.. GP 801 General Proficiency - - - - - 50 - 50 1
Total 12 4 12 120 180 350 650 1000 24
** Open Electives-II
EOE-081 Non-Conventional Energy Resources

EOE-082 Nonlinear Dynamic System
EOE-083 Product Development
EOE-084 Automation and Robotics
7
LIST OF ELECTIVES:
Elective – I
1. EEC 011 Analog Signal Processing
2. EEC 012 Data Structure
3. EEC 013 Advance Semiconductor Devices
4. EEC 014 Microcontroller
Elective – II
1. EEC 021 Satellite Communication
2. EEC 022 Digital Image Processing
3. EEC 023 ANN
4. EEC 024 Filter Design
Elective – III
1. EEC 031 Optical Networks
2. EEC 032 Digital System Design using VHDL
3. EEC 033 Speech Processing
4. EEC 034 Integrated Circuit Technology
5. EEC 035 Introduction to RADAR systems
8
SYLLABUS
EEC 701 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
Course
outcome Statements
(CO)
EEC701-1 Identify and characterize different components of an Optical Fiber Communication link.
EEC701-2 Understand and Analyze optical source, Fiber and Detector operational parameters
EEC701-3 Compute optical fiber link design parameters
EEC701-4 Understand WDM, Optical Amplifiers, Optical Switching and networking technology concepts.
EEC 701 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 310

UNIT TOPICS LECTURE
S
I Overview of optical fiber communication- 8
The general system, advantages of optical fiber communications. Optical fiber wave
guides- Introduction, Ray theory transmission, Optical fiber Modes and configuration,
Mode theory for circular Waveguides, Step Index fibers, Graded Index fibers.
Single mode fibers- Cut off wavelength, Mode Field Diameter, Effective Refractive Index.
Fiber Material and its Fabrication Techniques
II Signal distortion in optical fibers- Attenuation, Absorption, Scattering and Bending losses, 8
Core and Cladding losses. Information capacity determination, Group delay, Attenuation
Measurements Techniques,
Types of Dispersion - Material dispersion, Wave-guide dispersion,
Polarization mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion. Pulse broadening. Overall fiber
dispersion in Multi mode and Single mode fibers, Fiber dispersion measurement
techniques, Non linear effects.
Optical fiber Connectors: Joints, Couplers and Isolators.
III Optical sources- LEDs, Structures, Materials, Quantum efficiency, Power, Modulation, 8
Power bandwidth product.
Laser Diodes- Basic concepts, Classifications, Semiconductor injection Laser: Modes,
Threshold conditions, External quantum efficiency, Laser diode rate equations, resonant
frequencies, reliability of LED & ILD
IV Source to fiber power launching - Output patterns, Power coupling, Power launching, 8
Equilibrium Numerical Aperture, Laser diode to fiber coupling. Optical detectors- Physical
principles of PIN and APD, Detector response time, Temperature effect on Avalanche
gain, Comparison of Photo detectors. Optical receiver operation- Fundamental receiver
operation, Digital signal transmission, error sources, Receiver
configuration, Digital receiver performance, Probability of error,
Quantum limit, Analog receivers
V Link Design: Point to Point Links, Power Penalities, Error control,Multichannel 8
Transmission Techniques, WDM concepts and component overview,
OTDR and optical Power meter
TEXT BOOKS:
1. John M. Senior, “Optical Fiber Communications”, PEARSON, 3rd Edition, 2010.
2. Gerd Keiser, “Optical Fiber Communications”, TMH, 4th Edition, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Govind P. Agrawal, “Fiber Optic Communication Systems”, John Wiley, 3rd Edition,
2004.
2. Joseph C. Plais, “Fiber Optic Communication”, Pearson Education, 4th Ed, 2004.
38
EEC 702 DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Course
outcome Statements
(CO)
Students will be able to analyse the different types of network topologies and to enumerate the
EEC702-1
layers of OSI model and TCP/IP model.
EEC702-2 Students will be able to design a system for utilizing the bandwidth in efficient way.
Students will be able to apply the basics of circuit switching and the multi-stage switching
EEC702-3
technologies and apply the same for the analysis and design of optimized switching network.
Students will be able to analyse the different protocols working at various layers of TCP/IP model
EEC702-4
and apply the knowledge of same to design a given network.
Students will have basic comprehensive knowledge of various routing algorithms and apply this
EEC702-5
knowledge to design a network based on a given constraints.
EEC 702 DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 310

Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction to Networks & Data Communications
The Internet, Protocols & Standards, Layered Tasks, OSI Model, TCP / IP, 8
Addressing, Line Coding Review, Transmission Media: Guided and
unguided Media Review.
II Switching: Datagram Networks, Virtual Circuit Networks, Structure of a

switch ,Ethernet Physical Layer, Data Link Layer: Error detection and 8
Correction Data Link Control: Framing, Flow and Error Control Protocols,
Noiseless Channel and Noisy Channel Protocol, HDLC, Point-to-Point
Protocol
III Multiple Access : RANDOH, CDMA, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA, Controlled

Access, Channelization 8
Wired LANs: IEEE Standards, Standard Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit
Ethernet, Wireless LAN
IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth IEEE 802.16
IV Network Layer : Design Issues. Routing Algorithms. Congestion control 8

Algorithms.IPV4 Addresses, Connecting Devices, Virtual LAN IPV6
Addresses, Internet Protocol, Hardware Addressing versus IP Addressing,
IP Data Gram
V Transport Layer Protocol : UDP and TCP, ATM 8

ATM, Cryptography, Network Security
Text Books:
1. B. A. Forouzan, “Data Communications and Networking”, MGH, 4th ed. 2007
Reference Books:
1. A. S. Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks”, PHI.
2. W. Stallings, “Data and Computer Communication”, PHI.
39
EEC 703 VLSI DESIGN
Course outcome
Statements
(CO)
Students will be able to fabricate the different layers involved in semiconductor devices. Further,
EEC703-1
students will be able to analyze the effects of scaling of MOSFET.
EEC703-2 Students will be able to synthesize different MOS inverters for the given power and delay.
Students will be able to design the combinational and sequential basic logic circuits by using
EEC703-3
MOS inverters, especially CMOS inverter.
Students will be able to analyse the dynamic logic circuits and designing of semiconductor
EEC703-4
memories such as DRAM, SRAM, ROM, and flash memory.
Students will have basic comprehensive knowledge of power budgeting and switching speed of
EEC703-5 low power CMOS logic circuits. Further, Students will be able to design the techniques for
testing the MOS logic circuits.
EEC 703 VLSI DESIGN 310
Topic Lectures
Unit
I Introduction: Overview of VLSI Design Methodologies, VLSI Design Flow, Design
Hierarchy, Concepts of Regularity, Modularity and Locality.
MOSFET Fabrication: Fabrication process flow, NMOS and CMOS fabrication,
layout design rules, stick diagram and mask layout design. 8
MOS Transistor : MOS Structure, The MOS System under external bias,
Operation of MOSFET, MOSFET - Current /Voltage Characteristics, Scaling and
Small geometry effects and capacitances
II MOS Inverters: Introduction, Resistive Load Inverter, Inverters with n-type MOSFET
load, CMOS Inverter.
MOS Inverters - Switching Characteristics: Introduction, Delay – Time 8
Definitions, Calculation of Delay Times, and Inverter Design with Delay Constraints.
III Combinational MOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, MOS logic circuits with depletion
NMOS Loads, CMOS logic circuits, complex logic circuits, CMOS transmission gates
(pass gates)
8
Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, behaviour bistable elements, SR latch
circuits, clocked latch and FF circuits, CMOS D latch and edge triggered FF.
IV Dynamic logic circuits: Introduction, basic principle of pass transistor circuits,

synchronous dynamic circuit techniques, dynamic CMOS circuit techniques, domino
CMOS logic. 8
Semiconductor memories: Introduction, DRAM, SRAM, ROM, flash
memory.
V Low – Power CMOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, Overview of Power Consumption,
Low – Power Design through voltage scaling, Estimation and Optimization of
switching activity, Reduction of Switched Capacitance and Adiabatic Logic Circuits.
Design for Testability: Introduction, Fault Types and Models, Controllability and 8
Observability, Ad Hoc Testable Design Techniques, Scan Based and
BIST Techniques
Text Book:
1. Sung-Mo Kang & Yosuf Leblebici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis &
Design”, TMH, 3rd Edition.
40
Reference Books:
2. D. A. Pucknell and K. Eshraghian, “Basic VLSI Design: Systems and Circuits”,
PHI, 3rd Ed., 1994.
3. W.Wolf, Modern VLSI Design: System on Chip, Third Edition, Pearson, 2002.
41
ELECTIVES II
EEC 021 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 310

Unit Topic Lectures
I Elements of Satellite Communication. Orbital mechanics, look angle and 8
orbit determination, launches & launch vehicle, orbital effects,
Geostationary Orbit.
II Satellite subsystems, attitude and orbit control systems, TTC&M, 8
communication subsystem, satellite antenna
Satellite link design: basic transmission theory, system noise temperature
and G/T ratio, downlink design, uplink design, satellite systems using
small earth station, design for specified C/N.
III Propagation effects and their impact on satellite-earth links: attenuation and 8
depolarization, atmospheric absorption, rain, cloud and ice effects etc.
Introduction of various satellite systems: VSAT, low earth orbit and non-
geostationary,
IV Direct broadcast satellite television and radio, satellite navigation and the 8
global positioning systems, GPS position location principle, GPS Receivers
and Codes, Satellite Signal Acquisition, GPS Navigation Message, GPS
Signal Levels, Timing accuracy, GPS Receiver Operation
V Global Mobile Satellite Systems, Antenna System for mobile satellite 8
applications, Evolution, Antenna Requirement and Technical
Characteristics, Classification of Mobile Satellite Antenna(MSA), Low gain
omni directional Antenna, Medium gain Directional Antenna, High gain
Directional Aperture Antenna, Wire Quadrifilar Helix Antenna(WQHA) for
Hand held Terminals, Antenna Systems for Mobile Satellite Broadcasting.
Text/ Reference Books:

1. B. Pratt, A. Bostian, “Satellite Communications”, Wiley India.
2. D. Roddy, “Satellite Communications”, TMH, 4th Ed.
3. S. D. Ilcev, “Global Mobile Satellite Communication”, Springer
4. R. Pandya, “Mobile and Personal Communication Systems and Services ”, PHI.
42
EEC 022 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 310
Unit Topic Lectures
Introduction: Fundamental steps in DIP, elements of DIP, Simple 8
image model, sampling & quantization, basic relationships between
pixels, colour image model.
I & II Image Transforms: One-dimensional & two-dimensional DFT, cosine,
sine, Hadamard, Haar, and Slant & KL transforms.
Image Enhancement: Introduction, point operations, histogram
modelling, spatial operations, Transform operations.
Image Restoration: Introduction, image observation models, Inverse & 8
III Wiener filtering, difference between enhancement & restoration
Restoration-spatial filtering, Noise reduction in frequency domain.
Image Compression: Introduction, Pixel coding, Predictive coding, 8
IV
Transform coding, Inter-frame coding
Image Segmentation: Introduction, Spatial feature extraction, Transforms 8
V
features, Edge detection, Boundary extraction, Segmentation techniques.
Text Books:
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez Richard E Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, Pearson, 3rd
Ed. 2009.
2. Anil K Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, PHI.
43
EEC-023 Artificial Neural Network 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction: 4
Introduction and history, human brain, biological neuron, models of
neuron, signal flow graph of neuron, feedback, network architecture,
knowledge representation, Artificial intelligence and neural networks. 3
Learning Process : Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning,
Reinforcement Learning, Competitive Learning
II Artificial neurons, Neural networks and architectures 2
Introduction, neuron signal function, mathematical preliminaries, Feed
forward & feedback architecture.
1
Geometry of Binary threshold neurons and their networks, Complex Neuron
Model
Learning Rules : Hebbian Learning rule, Perceptron Learning rule, Winner 3
Take all Algorithm, Delta Learning rule
Stochastic Machines
Statistical mechanics, simulated annealing, Boltzmann machine. 2
III Perceptrons and LMS 4
Learning objective of TLN, pattern space & weight space,
TDNN,
Multilayered architecture, back propagation learning algorithm,
applications of feed forward neural networks,
RBF Networks
Regularization networks, generalized RBF networks, RBF network 3
for solving XOR problem, comparison of RBF networks & multilayer
perceptrons.
IV Adaptive Resonance Theory 7
Building blocks of adaptive resonance, Adaptive Resonance Theory 1.
Self Organizing Feature MAP, K means Algorithm
Introduction, Maximal eigenvector filtering, principal component analysis,
V Fuzzy Logic : Introduction, Membership Functions, Fuzzy Rules, Fuzzy System, Hybrid 5
Neuro Fuzzy System, Applications
Text Books:
1. Kumar Satish, “Neural Networks”, TMH
2. Simon Haykin, ”Neural Networks”, PHI
3. J. M. Zurada, “Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems”, Jaico Publishers, 3rd Ed.
44
Course Outcomes: - B.Tech. (ECE) 7th Sem., EEC-024, Filter Design
Sr.
Outcomes
No.
CO1 Implement and demonstrate various analog electronic circuits : LPF,HPF,BPF,BSF
Apply appropriate filters design to meet specifications like Butterworth approximation, Chebyshev
CO2
approximation, Inverse Chebyshev approximation to solve real world problems efficiently.
Analyze the various parameters, characteristics and specifications of devices, amplifier, data
CO3
converters and timers
CO4 Illustrate and compare various techniques for Elementary transconductor building blocks
CO5 Illustrate various Switched capacitor filters
B.Tech. (ECE) 7th Sem., EEC-024, Filter Design

Periods Sessional Exam ESE Subject Total Credit
L T P CT TA Total
3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
Unit Topic CO Lectures
Review of op-amps circuits, Categorization of filters-Low-
I pass filter, High-pass filter, band-pass filter, band-reject filter, CO1 8
Gain equalizers, and Delay equalizers
Approximation Theory: Butterworth approximation,
II Chebyshev approximation, Inverse Chebyshev approximation, CO2 8
Basic of sensitivity, Frequency Transformations.
Three amplifier Biquad: Basic low pass and band pass circuit,
realization of the general Biquadratic Functions, summing of
four Amplifier biquad, feed forward three amplifier biquad,
III CO3 10
Passive Ladder structures, Inductor Substitution using Gyrator,
Transformation of elements using the FDNR. Active ladder
filters. Active R filters.
Elementary transconductor building blocks, resistors,
IV integrators, amplifiers, summers, gyrator, First and second CO4 8
order filters, higher order filters
Switched capacitor filters: The MOS switch, The switched
capacitor, first order building blocks, second order sections,
V CO5 8
sampled data operation, Switched capacitor first and second
order filters, Bilinear transformation based SC filter design.
40
Text
Books 1
Gobind Daryanani, “Principles of active network synthesis and design”,John Wiley & Sons
Ref.
Books 2
R. Schaumann, M. E. Van Valkenburg, “Design of analog filters”, Oxford University Press
45
EEC 751 Microwave and Optical Communication Lab
Course
outcome Statements
(CO)
EEC751-1 Students will be able to measure the guided wavelength and impedance of unknown load.
EEC751-2 Students will be able to measure the S-parameter of various microwave components.
Students will be able to the coupling coefficient, insertion loss, directivity, and isolation coefficient
EEC751-3
of multihole directional coupler
EEC751-4 Students will be able to measure the radiation pattern and beam width of waveguide horn
EEC751-5 Students will be able to measuring different kinds of losses in the fiber setting up analog fiber link
EEC751-6 Students will be able to measure the numerical aperture of the fiber
EEC751-7 Students will be able to perform the digital time division multiplexing
Minimum Ten Experiments to be conducted:
Part – A (Any 6 Experiments):
1. Study of Reflex Klystron Characteristics.

2 Measurement of guide wavelength and frequency of the signal in a rectangular
Waveguide using slotted line carriage in a Micro wave Bench.
3. Measurement of impedance of an unknown load connected at the output end of the
slotted line carriage in a Micro wave Bench
4. Determine the S-parameter of any Three port Tee.
5 Determine the S-parameter of a Magic Tee.
6. Study various parameters of Isolator .
7. Measurement of attenuation of a attenuator and isolation, insertion loss, cross coupling of a
circulator.
8 Determine coupling coefficient, Insertion loss, Directivity and Isolation coefficient of anty
Multi-Hole directional coupler.
9 To study working of MIC Components like Micro strip Line, Filter, Directional Coupler,
Wilkinson Power Divider, Ring resonator & coupler, antennas & amplifies.
10. Study of waveguide horn and its radiation pattern and determination of the beam width.
11. Study radiation pattern of any two types of linear antenna.
Part – B (Any 4 Experiments):

1. To setting up fiber optic analog link.
2. Study and measurement of losses in optical fiber.
3. Study and measurement of numerical aperture of optical fiber.
4. Study and perform time division multiplexing (digital).
5. Study of framing in time division multiplexing.
6. Study of Manchester coding and decoding.
7. Study of voice coding and codec chip.
8. Study and measure characteristics of fiber optic LED‟s and photo detector.
45
EEC 752 Electronic Circuit Design
In this practical course students will carry out a design oriented project work using various
analog/ digital building blocks which they have already studied in their analog electronic/
digital electronic courses such as Electronic circuits, integrated circuits and filter design.
The project may include but not restricted to any of the following:
1. Universal op-amp based biquad

2. Universal OTA biquad
3. Amplitude control or stabilization applied to any sinusoidal oscillators
4. Op-amp/ OTA based function generator
5. Any application of log/antilog circuits
6. Any applications of analog multiplier/ divider
7. Any digital system design and its hardware implementation using TTL/ CMOS ICs
8. Any circuit idea (not studied in the course) using 555 Timer in conjunction with any
other ICs
The above must include
1. Design the circuit.

2. Make a hardware and measure various parameters.
3. Simulation in Spice of the designed circuit.
4. Comparison of measured and simulated results.
5. A report is to be made for evaluation.
46
EEC 801 Mobile and Wireless Communication
Course
outcome Statements
(CO)
Students will be able to analyze the fundamentals of evolution of mobile radio communication. They will
also able to analyse the large scale path loss, propagation models, reflection, diffraction, scattering, practical
EEC801-1 link budget design using path loss model, small scale fading & multipath propagation and measurements,
impulse response model and parameters of multipath channels, small scale multipath measurements,
parameters of mobile multipath channels types of small scale fading.
Students will be able to analyze the fundamentals of equalisation, equalisers in communication receiver,
survey of equalisation techniques, linear equaliser, algorithms for adaptive equalization, diversity
EEC801-2
techniques, RAKE receiver. characteristics of speech signals, quantisation techniques, vocoders, linear
predictive coders, multiple access techniques for wireless communications.
Students will be able to analyze cellular concepts, frequency reuse, channel assignment strategies, handoff
EEC801-3 strategies, interference and system capacity, improving coverage
and capacity in cellular systems..
Students will be able to analyze GSM system for mobile services and features, system architecture, radio sub
EEC801-4 system channel types, frame structure. CDMA digital cellular standard (IS 95), frequency and channel
specifications, forward CDMA channel and reverse CDMA channel.
Students will be able to analyze the introduction to mobile adhoc networks, mobile data networks, wireless
EEC801-5
standards IMT2000, Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.
EEC 801 Mobile and Wireless Communication 310
Unit Topic Lectures
I Evolution of mobile radio communication fundamentals. 8
Large scale path loss: propagation models, reflection, diffraction,
scattering, practical link budget design using path loss model.
Small scale fading & multipath propagation and measurements, impulse
response model and parameters of multipath channels.
Small scale Multipath Measurements, Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels
types of small scale fading.
II Fundamentals of equalisation, Equalisers in communication receiver, Survey of 8
equalisation techniques, linear equaliser, Algorithms for Adaptive Equalization,
Diversity techniques, RAKE receiver.
Characteristics of speech signals, quantisation techniques, vocoders,
linear predictive coders, Multiple Access techniques for Wireless Communications.
III Cellular concepts, Frequency reuse, channel assignment strategies, handoff 8

strategies, interference and system capacity, improving coverage
and capacity in cellular systems.
IV GSM system for mobile: Services and features, System Architecture, Radio Sub 8
system Channel types, Frame Structure.
CDMA Digital Cellular Standard (IS 95): Frequency and Channel
specifications, Forward CDMA channel and reverse CDMA channel
V Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks, Mobile data networks, wireless 8
standards IMT2000, Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.
Text Book:
1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication-Principles and practice”, Pearson, Second
Edition.
2. T L Singal ,“Wireless Communications ”,McGraw Hill Publications.
3. R. Pandya, “ Mobile and personal communication system”, PHI.
47
Reference Books:
1. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University press.
2. Andreas F. Molisch, “Wireless Communications”, Wiley Student Edition.
3. S. Haykin & M. Moher, “Modern wireless communication”, Pearson, 2005.
48
EEC 802 ELECTRONIC SWITCHING 310
Text
Unit Topic Book/ Lectures
Chapter
I Evolution of Switching systems: Introduction: Message 2/3 8
switching, circuits switching, functions of a switching system,
register-translator-senders, distribution frames, crossbar
switch, a general trunking, electronic switching, Reed
electronic system, digital switching systems.
II Digital switching: Switching functions, space division 3/5 8
switching, Time division switching, two dimensional
switching, Digital cross connect systems, digital switching
in analog environment.
III Telecom Traffic Engineering: Network traffic load 1/8 8
and parameters, grade of service and blocking probability,
modelling switching systems, incoming traffic and
service time characterization, blocking models and loss
estimates, Delay systems.
IV Control of Switching Systems: Introduction, Call 2/7 8
processing functions; common control, Reliability
availability and security; Stored program control.
Signalling: Introduction, Customer line signalling, AF 2/8
junctions and trunk circuits, FDM carrier systems, PCM and
inter register signalling, Common channel signalling
principles, CCITT signalling system No. 6 and 7, Digital
customer line signalling.
V Packet Switching: Packets formats, statistical multiplexing, 3/10 8
routing control, dynamic, virtual path circuit and fixed path
routing, flow control, X.25 protocol, frame relay, TCP/IP,
ATM cell, ATM service categories, ATM switching, ATM
memory switch, space memory switch, memory-space,
memory-space-memory switch, Banyan network switch.
Text Books:
1. Thiagarajan Viswanathan, “Telecommunication switching System and
networks”, PHI.
2. J.E. Flood, “Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks”, Pearson
education.
rd
3. J.C. Bellamy, “Digital Telephony”, John Wiley, 3 Ed.
49
ELECTIVE III
EEC 031 OPTICAL NETWORKS 310
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction to Optical Networks- Principles and Challenges and its 8
Generation, Characteristics of Optical Fiber in non linear region ,Optical
Packet Switching, Transmission Basics, Multiplexers & Filters,
II Optical Amplifiers ,Tunable Lasers, Switches, Wavelength Converters. 8
Sub-Carrier Modulation and Multiplexing,Spectral
efficiency,Crosstalk,Introduction of Soliton systems.
III SONET/SDH: Multiplexing, SONET/ SDH Layers, 8

Frame Structure, Physical Layer, Elements of a SONET/SDH
Infrastructure, Ethernet.
Optical Transport Network, Generic framing Procedure, IP routing and

forwarding and QOS.
WDM Network Elements
Optical Line Terminals, Optical Line Amplifiers,
Optical Add/ Drop Multiplexers, Optical Cross
Connects.
IV WDM Network Design 8
Cost Trade-offs, Light path Topology Design, and
Routing and wavelength assignment problems, Dimensioning
Wavelength Routing Networks,
Network Survivability
Basic Concepts, Protection in SONET/SDH,
Protection in client layer, Optical Layer Protection, Different Schemes,
Interworking between Layers
Access Networks
Network Architecture Overview, Enhanced HFC,
FTTC, PON evolution
V Optical Switching
OTDM, Synchronization, Header Processing,
Buffering, Burst Switching.
Deployment Considerations- SONET/SDH core Network
Text Books:
1. R. Ramaswami, & K. N. Sivarajan, “Optical Nredtworks a Practical
perspective”, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 3 Ed.
2. U. Black, “Optical Networks: Third Generation Transport Systems”/ Pearson
Educations
Reference Books:
1. Biswanath Mukherjee “Optical WDM Networks” Springer Pub 2006.
Subject: Digital System Design using VHDL Subject Code: EEC 032
Course outcomes: Bloom’s Knowledge
Level (KL)
Upon completion of the course, the students will be able to:
CO1 Understand and apply basic knowledge of VHDL structure and important KL2 & KL3
keywords
49
CO2 Analyse digital system design using automation, RTL design using VHDL, KL4
constructs for structures
CO3 To understand concurrent constructs for resister transfer level descriptions KL2
CO4 Evaluate VHDL signal models KL5
CO5 Analyse hardware cores and models KL6
KL: Bloom’s knowledge level, KL1: remember, KL2: Understand, KL3: Apply, KL4: Analyse, KL5: Evaluate, KL6: Create
I Introduction to VHDL, reserve words, structures, modeling, objects, data 8

type and operators, sequential statements and processes, sequential
modeling and attributes, conditional assignment, concatenation and case,
array loops and assert statements, subprograms.
II Digital System Design Automation– Abstraction Levels, System level 8
design flow, RTL design flow, VHDL.
RTL Design with VHDL – Basic structures of VHDL, Combinational
circuits, Sequential circuits, Writing Test benches, Synthesis issues, VHDL
Essential Terminologies
VHDL Constructs for Structures and Hierarchy Descriptions – Basic
Components, Component Instantiations, Iterative networks, Binding
Alternatives, Association methods, generic Parameters, Design
Configuration
III Concurrent Constructs for RT level Descriptions – Concurrent Signal 8

Assignments, Guarded signal assignment
Sequential Constructs for RT level Descriptions – Process Statement,
Sequential WAIT statement, VHDL Subprograms, VHDL library Structure,
Packaging Utilities and Components, Sequential Statements.
VHDL language Utilities - Type Declarations and Usage, VHDL
Operators, Operator and Subprogram overloading, Other TYPES and TYPE
– related issues, Predefined Attributes
IV VHDL Signal Model – Characterizing hardware languages, Signal 8
Assignments, Concurrent and Sequential Assignments, Multiple Concurrent
Drivers Standard Resolution
V Hardware Cores and Models - Synthesis rules and styles, Memory and 8
Queue Structures, Arithmetic Cores, Components with Separate Control
and Data parts.
Core Design Test and Testability - Issues Related to Design Test, Simple
Test benches.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Z. Navabi, “VHDL-Modular Design and Synthesis of cores and Systems”, TMH – 3rd Edition.
2. R.D.M. Hunter, T. T. Johnson, “Introduction to VHDL” Spriger Publication, 2010.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
3. C. H. Roth, “Digital System Design using VHDL”, PWS Publishing
4. Douglas Perry, “VHDL- Programming by examples”, MGH
49
50
EEC 033 SPEECH PROCESSING 310
Unit Topic Lectures
I Digital models for speech signals: Mechanism of speech 10
production & acoustic phonetics, the acoustic theory of speech
production, lossless tube models, and digital models for speech
signals.
II Time Domain methods of speech sampling: Time dependent 10
processing of speech, short time energy and average magnitude, short
time average zero crossing rate, discrimination between speech&
silence, pitch period estimation using parallel processing, short time
autocorrelation function & AMDF, pitch period estimation using
autocorrelation function.
III Short time Fourier Analysis: Definition and properties, design of filter 10
banks, implementation of filter bank summation method using FFT,
spectrographic displays, pitch detection, analysis by synthesis phase,
vocoder and channel vocoder.
IV Homomorphic speech processing: Homomorphic system for 6
convolution, complex cepstr u m of speech, pitch detection using
Homomorphic processing, formant estimation, Homomorphic vocoder.
V Linear Predictive Coding of Speech: Basic principles of linear 10
predictive analysis, the autocorrelation method, computation of the gain
for the model, solution of LPC equations for auto correlation method,
prediction error and normalized mean square error, frequency
domain interpretation of mean squared prediction error relation of linear
predictive analysis to lossless tube models, relation between various
speech parameters, synthesis of speech from linear predictive parameters,
application of LPC parameters.
Text / Reference Books:

1. R. L. Rabiner & R.W. Schafer, “Digital Processing of speech signals”, Pearson
Education.
2. B. Gold and Nelson Morgon, “Speech and audio signal processing”, Wiley India
Edition, 2006.
51
EEC 034 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY 310
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction To IC Technology: SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Integrated Circuits 8
Crystal Growth and Wafer Preparation:
Electronic Grade Silicon, Czochralski Crystal Growth, Silicon Shaping,
Processing Considerations.
Epitaxy: Vapor –Phase Epitaxy, Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Silicon on
Insulators, Epitaxial Evaluation.
II Oxidation: Growth Kinetics, Thin Oxides, Oxidation Techniques and 8
Systems, Oxides Properties.
Lithography: Optical Lithography. Photo masks, Wet Chemical Etching.
Dielectric and Polysilicon Film Deposition:
Deposition Processes, Polysilicon , Silicon Dioxide, Silicon Nitride.
III Diffusion: Diffusion of Impurities in Silicon and Silicon Dioxide, Diffusion 8
Equations, Diffusion Profiles, Diffusion Furnace, Solid, Liquid and
Gaseous Sources , Sheet Resistance and its Measurement.
Ion-Implantation: Ion-Implantation Technique, Range Theory, Implantation
Equipment.
IV Metallization: :Metallization Application, Metallization Choices, Physical 8
Vapor Deposition, Vacuum Deposition, Sputtering Apparatus.
Packaging of VLSI devices: Package Types, Packaging Design
Consideration, VLSI Assembly Technologies, Package Fabrication
Technologies.
V VLSI Process Integration: Fundamental Considerations For IC Processing, 8
NMOS IC Technology, CMOS IC Technology, Bipolar IC Technology,
Monolithic and Hybrid Integrated Circuits, IC Fabrication
Text Book:
1. S. M. Sze, “VLSI Technology”, 2nd Edition, McGraw –Hill Publication.
Reference Books:
1. S.K. Ghandhi, “VLSI Fabrication Principles”, 2nd Edition,. Willy-India Pvt. Ltd.
2. J. D. Plummer, M. D. Deal and Peter B. Griffin, “Silicon VLSI Technology: Fundamentals,
practice and modelling”, Pearson Education.
3. Stephen A. Campbell, “Fabrication Engineering at the micro and nano scale”, Oxford Univ
Press.
52
EEC 035 INTRODUCTION TO RADAR SYSTEMS 310
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction to Radar: Basic Radar, The Simply Form of the Radar 8
Equations, Radar Block Diagram, Radar Frequencies, Applications of
Radar.
The Radar Equation: Detection of Signals in Noise, Receiver Noise and
the Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm,
Integration of Radar Pulses, Radar Cross Section of Targets, Radar Cross-
Section of Targets, Radar Cross-Section Fluctuations, Transmitter Power,
Pulse Repetition Frequency, Antenna Parameters, System Losses,
Problems
II MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar, 8
Delay-Line Cancelers, Staggered Pulse Repetition Frequencies, Doppler
Filter Banks, Digital MTI Processing, Moving Target Detector,
Limitations to MTI Performance.
III Tracking Radar: Tracking with Radar, Mono pulse Tracking, Conical 8
Scan and Sequential Lobing, Limitations to tracking Accuracy, Low-
Angle Tracking, Tracking in Range, Other Tracking Radar Topics,
Comparison of Trackers, Automatic Tracking with Surveillance
Radars(ADT)
IV Detection of Signals in Noise: Introduction, Detection Criteria, Detectors, 8
Automatic Detection, Integrators, Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers.
V Information from Radar Signals: Basic Radar Measurements, Theoretical 8
Accuracy of Radar Measurements, Ambiguity Diagram, Pulse
Compression, Target Recognition, Land Clutter, Sea Clutter, Weather
Clutter
Text/ Reference Books:

1. Merrill I. Skolnik “ Introduction to Radar Systems” Third Edition.
2. J.C. Toomay , Paul J. Hannen “ Principles of Radar” Third Edition.
53
EIC-034/EOE-075 MICRO AND SMART SYSTEMS 310
UNIT TOPICS LECTURES
I Introduction, Why miniaturization?, Microsystems versus MEMS, 5
Why micro fabrication?, smart materials, structures and systems,
integrated Microsystems, applications of smart materials and
Microsystems,.
II Micro sensors, actuators, systems and smart materials: Silicon 8
capacitive accelerometer, piezoresistive pressure sensor,
conductometric gas sensor, an electrostatic combo-drive, a
magnetic microrelay, portable blood analyzer, piezoelectric inkjet
print head, micromirror array for video projection, smart materials
and systems.
III Micromachining technologies: silicon as a material for micro 8
machining, thin film deposition, lithography, etching, silicon
micromachining, specialized materials for Microsystems, advanced
processes for micro fabrication.
IV Modeling of solids in Microsystems: Bar, beam, energy methods for 8
elastic bodies, heterogeneous layered beams, bimorph effect,
residual stress and stress gradients, poisson effect and the anticlastic
curvature of beams, torsion of beams and shear stresses, dealing
with large displacements, In-plane stresses.
Modelling of coupled electromechanical systems: electrostatics,
Coupled Electro-mechanics: statics, stability and pull-in
phenomenon, dynamics. Squeezed film effects in electro-
mechanics.
V Integration of micro and smart systems: integration of Microsystems
and microelectronics, microsystems packaging, case studies of
integrated Microsystems, case study of a smart-structure in vibration
control.
Scaling effects in Microsystems: scaling in: mechanical domain,
electrostatic domain, magnetic domain, diffusion, effects in the
optical domain, biochemical phenomena.
Text book:
1. G. K. Ananthasuresh, K. J. Vinoy, S. Gopalakrishnan, K. N. Bhat and V. K. Atre, “Micro and

smart systems”, Wiley India, 2010.
54 54
55

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Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and

B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering

[Effective from the Session: 2019-20]

Unit Topics Lectures

Text /Reference Books:

Unit Topics Lectures

Unit Topics Lectures

SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

Unit Topics Lectures

Unit Topics Lectures

Unit Topics Lectures

SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Characteristic of BJT: Study of BJT in various configurations (such as CE/CS, CB/CG,

SUGGESTIVE LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

11. Checking linearity/non-linearity of a system usingSIMULINK

B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering

1 EEC 501 Integrated Circuits 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4

2 EEC 502 Principles of Communications 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4

3 EEC 503 Microprocessors 3 1 0 15 10 25 50 75 3

4 EEC 504 Antenna &Wave Propagation 3 1 0 15 10 25 50 75 3

5 EIC 501 Control Systems - I 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4

6 EHU 501Engineering and Managerial 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 3

8. EEC 551 Integrated circuits Lab 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1

9. EIC 551 Control Systems Lab 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1

11. EEC 553 Microprocessors Lab 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1

12. GP 501 General Proficiency - - - - - 50 - 50 1

Total 18 6 8 150 180 380 620 1000 26

1. EHU 601 Industrial Management 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3

8. EEC 654 Seminar 0 0 2 -- 50 50 - 50 1

9. EEC 651 Communication Lab – II 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1

11. EEC 652 DSP Lab 0 0 2 -- 20 20 30 50 1

12. GP 601 General Proficiency - - - - - 50 - 50 1

Total 18 5 8 150 210 410 590 1000 26

EEC 501 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

EEC 501 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 310

Integrated Circuit Timer: The 555 Circuit, Implementing a Monostable

EEC 502 PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS 310

EEC- 503 MICROPROCESSORS 310

EEC 504 ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION 310

Unit Topic Chapter/ Proposed

EIC 501 CONTROL SYSTEM I

Unit EIC 501 CONTROL SYSTEM I Text Book/ Proposed

EEC 551 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB

EEC 552 COMMUNICATION LAB-I

1. DC SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM

EEC 601 DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS 310

EEC 602 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 310

EEC 603 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING 310

IV Graphs: Terminology, Sequential and linked Representations, of Graphs: 8

II Junctions and Interfaces:

EEC 014 INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC DRIVES 310

Subject: COMMUNICATION LAB – II Subject Code: EEC 651

EEC-652 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB

EEC-553 CAD OF ELECTRONICS LAB

3. B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering

YEAR 4th, SEMESTER-VII

1. EOE 07* Open Elective-I** 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4

2. EOE 02* Departmental Elective-I1 3 l 0 30 20 50 100 150 4

7. EEC 751 Microwave & Fiber Optic Lab 0 0 2 - 20 20 30 50 1

8. EEC 752 Electronics Circuit Design Lab 0 0 3 - 20 ' 20 30 50 .._-)