CloudFormation Codes

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AWS CloudFormation Lecture Codes
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CloudFormation Start :
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/template-guide.html
Learn Template basics

:https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/gettingstarted.temp
latebasics.html
EC2 Resource Properties:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-ec2-
instance.html#cfn-ec2-instance-imageid
AWS CloudFormation Designer:

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/working-with-
templates-cfn-designer.html
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Lecture 71 - CloudFormation Template (Resources Section)
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{
"AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
"Description": "Creating my First EC2 Instance",
"Resources": {
"MyVPC1": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC",
"Properties": {
"CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/16"
}
},
"MyPrivateSubnet": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet",
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "MyVPC1"
},
"CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/24"
}
},
"MyEC2Instance": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance",
"Properties": {
"ImageId": "ami-041114ddee4a98333",
"SubnetId": {
"Ref": "MyPrivateSubnet"
}
}
}
}
}
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Lecture 72 - CloudFormation Template (Parameter Section)
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{
"Parameters": {
"InstanceTypeParameter": {
"Type": "String",
"Default": "t2.micro",
"AllowedValues": ["t2.micro", "t2.nano", "m4.large", "t3.small"],
"Description": "Enter t2.micro, t2.nano, or m4.large. Default is t2.micro."
}
},
"Resources": {
"FirstEc2Instance": {
"Properties": {
"InstanceType": {
"Ref": "InstanceTypeParameter"
},
"ImageId": "ami-009d6802948d06e52"
}
}
}
}
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Parameter SEction : S3 Bucket
{
"Parameters": {
"S3BucketName": {
"Description": "Name of the S3 Bucket",
"Type": "String",
"ConstraintDescription": "S3BucketName must be between 3 and 63 characters in
length.",
"MinLength": 3,
"MaxLength": 63
}
},
"Resources": {
"S3Bucket": {
"Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
"Properties": {
"BucketName": {
"Ref": "S3BucketName"
}
}
}
}
}
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Lecture 73 - CloudFormation Template (Mappings Section)
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{
"Description": "Creating my First EC2 Instance & referencing a parameter",
"Metadata": {
"Instances": {
"Description": "Information about the instances"
}
},
"Parameters": {
"Type": "String",
"Default": "t2.small",
"AllowedValues": [
"t2.micro",
"t2.small",
"m4.large"
],
"Description": "Enter t2.micro, t2.small, or m4.large. Default is t2.small."
}
},
"Mappings": {
"RegionMap": {
"us-east-1": {
"AMI": "ami-009d6802948d06e52"
},
"us-west-1": {
"AMI": "ami-0bdb828fd58c52235"
},
"eu-west-1": {
"AMI": "ami-047bb4163c506cd98"
},
"ap-southeast-1": {
"AMI": "ami-08569b978cc4dfa10"
},
"ap-northeast-1": {
"AMI": "ami-06cd52961ce9f0d85"
}
}
},
"Resources": {
"FirstEc2Instance": {
"Properties": {
"InstanceType": {
"Ref": "InstanceTypeParameter"
},
"ImageId": {
"Fn::FindInMap": [
"RegionMap",
{
"Ref": "AWS::Region"
},
"AMI"
]
}
}
}
}
}
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Lecture 74 - CloudFormation Template (Conditions Section)
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{
"Mappings": {
"RegionMap": {
"us-east-1": { "AMI": "ami-0080e4c5bc078760e" },
"us-west-1": { "AMI": "ami-0bdb828fd58c52235" },
"eu-west-2": { "AMI": "ami-0aff88ed576e63e90" },
"sa-east-1": { "AMI": "ami-07b14488da8ea02a0" },
"ap-southeast-2": { "AMI": "ami-00c3d41691e25e54c" },
"ap-southeast-1": { "AMI": "ami-08569b978cc4dfa10" },
"ap-northeast-1": { "AMI": "ami-06cd52961ce9f0d85" }
}
},
"Parameters": {
"MyInstanceType" : {
"Type" : "String",
"Default" : "t2.micro",
"AllowedValues" : ["t2.micro", "t2.nano", "m4.large", "t3.small"]
},
"EnvironmentType": {
"Description": "Environment type.",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "Dev",
"AllowedValues": ["prod", "Dev" ],
"ConstraintDescription": "must specify prod or Dev."
}
},
"Conditions": {
"CreateProdResources": { "Fn::Equals": [ { "Ref": "EnvironmentType" },
"prod" ]},
"CreateDevResources" : { "Fn::Equals": [ { "Ref": "EnvironmentType" }, "Dev"
]}
},
"Resources": {
"MyProdEC2Instance": {
"Condition": "CreateProdResources",
"Properties": {
"InstanceType" : { "Ref" : "MyInstanceType" },
"ImageId": { "Fn::FindInMap": [ "RegionMap", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" },
"AMI" ]}
}
},
"MyDevEC2Instance": {
"Condition": "CreateDevResources",
"Properties": {
"InstanceType" : { "Ref" : "MyInstanceType" },
"ImageId": { "Fn::FindInMap": [ "RegionMap", { "Ref": "AWS::Region" },
"AMI" ]}
}
},
"MountPoint": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VolumeAttachment",
"Properties": {
"InstanceId": { "Ref": "MyProdEC2Instance" },
"VolumeId": { "Ref": "NewVolume" },
"Device": "/dev/sdh" }
},
"NewVolume": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Volume",
"Properties": {
"Size": "100",
"AvailabilityZone": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "MyProdEC2Instance",
"AvailabilityZone" ]}
}
}
}
}
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Lecture 75 - CloudFormation Template (Outputs Section)
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{
"Mappings": {
"RegionMap": {
"us-east-1": {
"AMI": "ami-0080e4c5bc078760e"
},
"us-west-1": {
},
"eu-west-2": {
"AMI": "ami-0aff88ed576e63e90"
},
"sa-east-1": {
"AMI": "ami-07b14488da8ea02a0"
},
"ap-southeast-2": {
"AMI": "ami-00c3d41691e25e54c"
},
"ap-southeast-1": {
},
"ap-northeast-1": {
}
}
},
"Parameters": {
"MyInstanceType": {
"Type": "String",
"AllowedValues": [
"t2.micro",
"t2.nano",
"m4.large",
"t3.small"
]
}
},
"Resources": {
"MyEC2Instance": {
"Properties": {
"InstanceType": {
"Ref": "MyInstanceType"
},
"ImageId": {
"Fn::FindInMap": [
"RegionMap",
{
},
"AMI"
]
}
}
},
"MyBucket123": {
"Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket"
},
"MountPoint": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VolumeAttachment",
"Properties": {
"InstanceId": {
"Ref": "MyEC2Instance"
},
"VolumeId": {
"Ref": "NewVolume"
},
"Device": "/dev/sdh"
}
},
"NewVolume": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Volume",
"Properties": {
"Size": "100",
"AvailabilityZone": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"MyEC2Instance",
"AvailabilityZone"
]
}
}
}
},
"Outputs": {
"VolumeId": {
"Value": { "Ref": "NewVolume" }
},
"RegionName": {
"Value": { "Ref": "AWS::Region" }
},
"BucketName": {
"Value": { "Ref": "MyBucket123" }
},
"PublicIP": {
"Value": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "MyEC2Instance", "PublicIp"]},
"Description": "Newly created server IP address"
}
}
}
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Lecture 76 - CloudFormation EC2 - & How to Update Stack
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{
"Mappings": {
"RegionMap": {
"us-east-1": {
"AMI": "ami-0c96d9489fa933423"
},
"us-west-1": {
},
"eu-west-2": {
"AMI": "ami-0aff88ed576e63e90"
},
"sa-east-1": {
"AMI": "ami-07b14488da8ea02a0"
},
"ap-southeast-2": {
"AMI": "ami-00c3d41691e25e54c"
},
"ap-southeast-1": {
},
"ap-northeast-1": {
}
}
},
"Parameters": {
"MyInstanceType": {
"Type": "String",
"AllowedValues": [
"t2.micro",
"t2.nano",
"m4.large",
"t3.small"
]
}
},
"Resources": {
"MyEC2Instance": {
"Properties": {
"InstanceType": {
"Ref": "MyInstanceType"
},
"ImageId": {
"Fn::FindInMap": [
"RegionMap",
{
},
"AMI"
]
},
"KeyName": "RDP",
"AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
"SecurityGroupIds": [
{
"Ref": "InstanceSecurityGroup"
}
]
}
},
"InstanceSecurityGroup": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties": {
"GroupDescription": "Allow HTTP and SSH traffic to our host",
"VpcId" : "vpc-580e4e21",
"SecurityGroupIngress": [
{
"IpProtocol": "tcp",
"FromPort": "22",
"ToPort": "22",
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
},
{
"FromPort": "80",
"ToPort": "80",
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
},
{
"FromPort": "3389",
"ToPort": "3389",
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
}
],
"SecurityGroupEgress": [
{
"FromPort": "1",
"ToPort": "65535",
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
}
]
}
}
},
"Outputs": {
"RegionName": {
"Value": {
}
},
"PublicIP": {
"Value": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"MyEC2Instance",
"PublicIp"
]
},
"Description": "Newly created server IP address"
}
}
}
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Lecture 77 - Managing VPC using CloudFormation
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{
"Resources": {
"MyVPC": {
"Properties": {
"CidrBlock": {
"Ref": "VpcCidrBlock"
}
}
},
"PublicSubnet": {
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "MyVPC"
},
"CidrBlock": {
"Ref": "PublicSubnetCidrBlock"
},
"MapPublicIpOnLaunch": "True"
}
},
"IGW": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::InternetGateway",
"Properties": {}
},
"IgwAttachment": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment",
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "MyVPC"
},
"InternetGatewayId": {
"Ref": "IGW"
}
}
},
"PublicRouteTable": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::RouteTable",
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "MyVPC"
}
}
},
"PublicRoute": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::Route",
"DependsOn": "IGW",
"Properties": {
"RouteTableId": {
"Ref": "PublicRouteTable"
},
"DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
"GatewayId": {
"Ref": "IGW"
}
}
},
"PublicSubnetRouteAssociation": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation",
"Properties": {
"RouteTableId": {
"Ref": "PublicRouteTable"
},
"SubnetId": {
"Ref": "PublicSubnet"
}
}
},
"InstanceSecurityGroup": {
"Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
"Properties": {
"GroupDescription": "Allow HTTP and SSH traffic to our host",
"VpcId": { "Ref" : "MyVPC" },
"SecurityGroupIngress": [
{
"FromPort": "22",
"ToPort": "22",
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
},
{
"FromPort": "80",
"ToPort": "80",
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
}
],
"SecurityGroupEgress": [
{
"FromPort": "1",
"ToPort": "65535",
"CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
}
]
}
},
"MyEC2Instance": {
"Properties": {
"ImageId": "ami-0c96d9489fa933423",
"KeyName": {
"Ref": "SSHKeyName"
},
"SubnetId": {
"Ref": "PublicSubnet"
},
"InstanceType": {"Ref" : "InstanceTypeParameter" },
"SecurityGroupIds": [
{
"Ref": "InstanceSecurityGroup"
}
]
}
}
},
"Parameters": {
"Type": "String",
"AllowedValues": ["t2.micro", "t2.nano", "m4.large", "t3.small"],
"Description": "Enter t2.micro, t3.small, or m4.large. Default is t2.micro."
},
"VpcCidrBlock": {
"Description": "VPC CIDR Range (will be a /16 block)",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "10.0.0.0/16"
},
"PublicSubnetCidrBlock": {
"Description": "Public Subnet CIDR Range",
"Type": "String",
"Default": "10.0.1.0/24"
},
"SSHKeyName": {
"Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the
instances",
"Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
"ConstraintDescription": "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
}
},
"Outputs": {
"MyEC2InstancePublicIP": {
"Value": {
"Fn::GetAtt": [
"MyEC2Instance",
"PublicIp"
]
}
}
}
}
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Lecture 78 - Managing S3 using CloudFormation
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{
"Parameters": {
"S3BucketName": {
"Description": "Name of the S3 Bucket",
"Type": "String",
"ConstraintDescription": "S3BucketName must be between 3 and 63 characters in
length.",
"MinLength": 3,
"MaxLength": 63
},
"LifecycleConfiguration": {
"Description": "Specify a number of days to keep the file in a bucket.",
"Type": "Number",
"MinValue": "0",
"MaxValue": "365"
}
},
"Resources": {
"S3Bucket": {
"Type": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
"Properties": {
"BucketName": {
"Ref": "S3BucketName"
},
"LifecycleConfiguration": {
"Rules": [
{
"Id": "GlacierRule",
"Prefix": "glacier",
"Status": "Enabled",
"ExpirationInDays": "365",
"Transitions": [
{
"TransitionInDays": "15",
"StorageClass": "Glacier"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
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Cloudformation Designer code:
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{
"Metadata": {
"AWS::CloudFormation::Designer": {
"e98006e7-007b-4cb5-ab79-69781cfebaee": {
"size": {
"width": 150,
"height": 150
},
"position": {
"x": 360,
"y": 60
},
"z": 1,
"embeds": [],
"iscontainedinside": [
"bf4e7075-d3ea-417a-8a8a-4981e84ae372"
]
},
"bf4e7075-d3ea-417a-8a8a-4981e84ae372": {
"size": {
"width": 150,
"height": 150
},
"position": {
"x": 60,
"y": 90
},
"z": 1,
"embeds": []
}
}
},
"Resources": {
"MyVPC1": {
"Properties": {
"CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/16"
},
"Metadata": {
"id": "bf4e7075-d3ea-417a-8a8a-4981e84ae372"
}
}
},
"Subnet1": {
"Properties": {
"VpcId": {
"Ref": "MyVPC1"
},
"CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/24"
},
"Metadata": {
"id": "e98006e7-007b-4cb5-ab79-69781cfebaee"
}
}
}
}
}
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Learn Template basics

EC2 Resource Properties:

AWS CloudFormation Designer:

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