Synchronous Exponential Lines

Two-machine case
Synchronous Exponential Lines - Two machines Case
(a) Identical Machines

Given:
Number of identical machines=2 N≔2
λ1 ≔ 0.07 μ1 ≔ 0.9 τ ≔ 0.7
λ2 ≔ 0.07 μ2 ≔ 0.9
Required:
Determine the line performance
Solution

y
e ((x , y)) ≔ ―― e ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1⎞⎠ = 0.9278 e ⎛⎝λ2 , μ2⎞⎠ = 0.9278
x+y

e ⎛⎝x1 , y1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - e ⎛⎝x2 , y2⎞⎠⎞⎠

ϕ ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ ≔ ―――――――― ϕ ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2⎞⎠ = 1
e ⎛⎝x2 , y2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - e ⎛⎝x1 , y1⎞⎠⎞⎠

⎛⎝x1 + x2 + y1 + y2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 ⋅ y2 - x2 ⋅ y1⎞⎠

β ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ ≔ ――――――――――― β ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2⎞⎠ = 0
⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝y1 + y2⎞⎠

x1 x2 |
Q ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ≔ if ―≠ ― |
y1 y2 |
‖ ⎛ 1 - e ⎛ x , y ⎞⎞ ⋅ ⎛ 1 - ϕ ⎛ x , y , x , y ⎞ ⎞ |
⎝ ⎝ 1 1⎠⎠ ⎝
‖ ―――――――――――― ⎝ 1 1 2 2⎠⎠ |
‖ 1 - ϕ ⎛x , y , x , y ⎞ ⋅ e -β ⎝⎛x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎠⎞ ⋅ NN |
‖ ⎝ 1 1 2 2⎠ |
x1 x2 |
else if ―＝ ― |
y1 y2 |
‖ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛
x1 ⋅ ⎝x1 + x2⎠ ⋅ ⎝y1 + y2⎠ ⎞ |
‖ ――――――――――――――――――― |
‖ ⎛⎝x1 + y1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝y1 + y2⎞⎠ + x2 ⋅ y1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + y1 + y2⎞⎠ ⋅ NN⎞⎠ |
‖ |
Q ⎝⎛λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎠⎞ = 0.0366
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛
K ⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎠ ≔ if e ⎝x1 , y1⎠ ≠ e ⎝x2 , y2⎠ ⎞ |
‖ ⎛y + y + x + x ⎞ ⋅ ⎛x ⋅ y - x ⋅ y ⎞ |
⎝ 1 2
‖ ――――――――――― 1 2⎠ ⎝ 2 1 1 2⎠ |
‖ ⎛⎝y1 + y2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ |
‖ |
else if e ⎝⎛x1 , y1⎠⎞ ＝ e ⎝⎛x2 , y2⎠⎞ |
‖0 | K ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2⎞⎠ = 0
‖ |
K ⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎠ ≔ if e ⎝x1 , y1⎠ ≠ e ⎝x2 , y2⎠
‖ ⎛y + y + x + x ⎞ ⋅ ⎛x ⋅ y - x ⋅ y ⎞ |
⎝ 1 2
‖ ――――――――――― 1 2⎠ ⎝ 2 1 1 2⎠ |
‖ ⎛⎝y1 + y2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2⎞⎠ |
‖ |
else if e ⎛⎝x1 , y1⎞⎠ ＝ e ⎛⎝x2 , y2⎞⎠ |
‖0 | K ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2⎞⎠ = 0
‖ |

y1 + y2
D1 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ ≔ ――― D1 ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2⎞⎠ = 12.8571
x1 + x2

D2 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ≔ if e ⎛⎝x1 , y1⎞⎠ ≠ e ⎛⎝x2 , y2⎞⎠ |

‖⎛ |
1 ⎞ ⎛⎝e K ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ ⋅ NN - 1⎞⎠ |
‖ ⎜2 + D ⎛x , y , x , y ⎞ + ―――――― ⎟ ⋅ ―――――――|
1⎝ 1 1 2 2⎠
‖⎝ D1 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ ⎠ K ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠
‖ |
else if e ⎛⎝x1 , y1⎞⎠ ＝ e ⎛⎝x2 , y2⎞⎠ |
‖⎛ |
1 ⎞ |
‖ ⎜2 + D1 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ + ―――――― ⎟ ⋅ NN
‖ D1 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ ⎠ |
‖ ⎝ |

D2 ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎞⎠ = 29.8698

⎛⎝x1 + x2 + y1 + y2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝x2 + y1⎞⎠ + x1 ⋅ y2 - x2 ⋅ y1

D3 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ ≔ ――――――――――――――
x2 ⋅ y1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + y1 + y2⎞⎠

D3 ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2⎞⎠ = 15.3968

⎛⎝x1 + x2 + y1 + y2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + y2⎞⎠ + x2 ⋅ y1 - x1 ⋅ y2 K ⎛x , y , x , y ⎞ ⋅ NN

D4 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ≔ ―――――――――――――― ⋅ e ⎝ 1 1 2 2⎠
x1 ⋅ y2 ⋅ ⎛⎝x1 + x2 + y1 + y2⎞⎠

D4 ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎞⎠ = 15.3968

D2 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + ⎛⎝K ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ ⋅ NN - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ e K ⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎠ ⋅ NN⎞⎠
⎛ ⎞

D5 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ≔ ――――――――――――――――――――――― ↲

K ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝e K ⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎠ ⋅ NN - 1⎞⎠
⎛ ⎞

+ D4 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ⋅ NN
D5 ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎞⎠ = ?
1
2 + D1 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ + ――――――
D1 ⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠
⎛
A1 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――――
D2 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ + D3 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ + D4 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠

A1 ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎞⎠ = 0.2462

D3 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠
A2 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――――
D2 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ + D3 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ + D4 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠

A2 ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎞⎠ = 0.2538

D4 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠
A3 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――――
D2 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ + D3 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ + D4 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠

A3 ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎞⎠ = 0.2538

 A3 ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎞⎠ = 0.2538

Formulas for the performance measures:

Production rate: PR ≔ e ⎛⎝λ2 , μ2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - Q ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎞⎠⎞⎠ PR = 0.8938

e ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - Q ⎛⎝λ2 , μ2 , λ1 , μ1 , N⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 0.8938

Work-in-process:
WIP ⎝⎛x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ≔ if e ⎛⎝x1 , y1⎞⎠ ≠ e ⎛⎝x2 , y2⎞⎠ |
‖ |
D5 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ |
‖ ―――――――――――――――――――――
‖ D2 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ + D3 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ + D4 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ |
‖ |
else if e ⎛⎝x1 , y1⎞⎠ ＝ e ⎛⎝x2 , y2⎞⎠ |
‖ |
⎛ D2 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ⎞ |
‖ ⎜――――――― + D4 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠⎟ ⋅ NN
‖ 2 |
⎝ ⎠ |
‖ ―――――――――――――――――――――
‖ D2 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ + D3 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2⎞⎠ + D4 ⎛⎝x1 , y1 , x2 , y2 , NN⎞⎠ ||

WIP ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎞⎠ = 1

Blockages and starvations:

BL1 ≔ e ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1⎞⎠ ⋅ Q ⎛⎝λ2 , μ2 , λ1 , μ1 , N⎞⎠ BL1 = 0.034

ST2 ≔ e ⎛⎝λ2 , μ2⎞⎠ ⋅ Q ⎛⎝λ1 , μ1 , λ2 , μ2 , N⎞⎠ ST2 = 0.034

PR
Throughput: TP ≔ ―― TP = 1.2769
τ