Table of Integrals∗

Basic Forms Integrals with Logarithms

√ √
Z
2
x ax + bdx = (−2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b (26)
Z
1 15a2 Z
xn dx = xn+1 (1) ln axdx = x ln ax − x (46)
n+1
Z p
Z 1 h p
1 x(ax + b)dx = (2ax + b) ax(ax + b)
Z
dx = ln |x| (2) 4a 3/2 ln ax 1
dx = (ln ax)2 (47)
x  √ i x 2
(27)
p
−b2 ln a x + a(ax + b)
Z Z  
udv = uv − vdu (3) Z  
b
ln(ax + b)dx = x+ ln(ax + b) − x, a 6= 0 (48)
a
b2
Z
1 1
Z p  
b x p 3
dx = ln |ax + b| (4) x3 (ax + b)dx = − 2 + x (ax + b)
ax + b a 12a 8a x 3
Z
b3
 √ x
Integrals of Rational Functions ln(x2 + a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 + a2 ) + 2a tan−1 − 2x (49)

+ 5/2 ln a x + a(ax + b) (28)
 p 
8a a

Z
1 1
(5)
Z p Z
dx = − 1 p 2 1 x+a
 
ln(x2 − a2 ) dx = x ln(x2 − a2 ) + a ln − 2x (50)
p
x2 ± a2 dx = x x ± a2 ± a2 ln x + x2 ± a2 
 
(x + a)2 x+a 2 2 x−a
Z
(x + a)n+1 (29)
(x + a)n dx = , n 6= −1 (6)
n+1 Z
1p 2ax + b
ln ax2 + bx + c dx = 4ac − b2 tan−1 √
Z p

1 p 1 x
a2 − x2 dx = x a2 − x2 + a2 tan−1 √ a 4ac − b2
(x + a)n+1 ((n + 1)x − a) 2 2 a2 − x2
Z
(7)
 
x(x + a)n dx = (30) − 2x +
b
+ x ln ax2 + bx + c


(51)
(n + 1)(n + 2) 2a
Z p
1 2
(31)
Z
3/2
1
dx = tan−1 x (8) x x2 ± a2 dx = x ± a2
1 + x2 3 Z
bx 1
Z x ln(ax + b)dx = − x2
1
 
Z
1 1 x √
p
dx = ln x + x2 ± a2  (32) 2a 4
(9)
 
dx = tan−1 x2 ± a2 b2
 
a2 + x2 a a 1
+ 2
x − 2 ln(ax + b) (52)
2 a
Z
1 x
dx = sin−1 (33)
Z
x 1 √
dx = ln |a2 + x2 | (10) a2 − x2 a
a2 + x2 2
Z Z
x 1
(34)
p
x2 x ln a2 − b2 x2 dx = − x2 +
Z

x √ dx = x2 ± a2
dx = x − a tan−1 (11) x2 ± a2 2
a2 + x2 a
a2
 
1
(53)
Z
x x2 − 2 ln a2 − b2 x2


(35)
p
x3 √ dx = − a2 − x2
Z
1 1
dx = x2 − a2 ln |a2 + x2 | (12) a2 − x2 2 b
a2 + x2 2 2
Z
x2 1 p 1
 p  Integrals with Exponentials
√ dx = x x2 ± a2 ∓ a2 ln x + x2 ± a2 
Z
1 2 2ax + b
 
dx = √ tan−1 √ (13) x2 ± a2 2 2
ax2 + bx + c 4ac − b 2 4ac − b2 (36) Z
1 ax
eax dx = e (54)
Z a
1 1 a+x
(14)
 
dx = ln , a 6= b xb
(x + a)(x + b) b−a b+x Z tan−1 √ √
1 a a + b2 + x2
2 Z
√ 1 √ ax i π √

√ dx =
ab xeax dx = xe + 3/2 erf i ax ,
Z
x a (a + x ) x2 + b2 + a2
2 2
a 2a
dx = + ln |a + x| (15) (37) Z x
(x + a)2 a+x 2 2
where erf(x) = √ e−t dt (55)
Z p π 0
b + 2ax p 2
Z
x 1
dx = ln |ax2 + bx + c| ax2 + bx + cdx = ax + bx + c Z
ax2 + bx + c 2a 4a xex dx = (x − 1)ex (56)
b 2ax + b 4ac − b2 
(16)
 
tan−1 √ (38)
p
− √ + 3/2
ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx+ c)

a 4ac − b2 4ac − b2 8a
Z  
x 1
xeax dx = − 2 eax (57)
Integrals with Roots Z
a a
xdx 1
(39)
Z
= −√ x2 ex dx = x2 − 2x + 2 ex


(58)
Z
√ (x2 + a2 )3/2 a2 + x2
2
x − adx = (x − a)3/2 (17)
3
x2
Z  
2x 2
x2 eax dx = eax (59)
Z
dx x − 2 + 3
√ = √ (40)
Z
1 a a a
√ dx = 2 x ± a (18) (x2 + a2 + h2 )3/2 (a2 + h2 ) h2 + a2 + x2
x±a Z
x3 ex dx = x3 − 3x2 + 6x − 6 ex (60)


√
Z
1
(19)
Z
1 1
 
√ dx = −2 a − x
p
√ dx = √ ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c)
 
a−x 2
ax + bx + c a xn eax
Z Z
n
(41) xn eax dx = − xn−1 eax dx (61)
Z
√ a a
2 2
x x − adx = a(x − a)3/2 + (x − a)5/2 (20)
3 5 Z
x 1p 2 Z
(−1)n
√
2
ax + bx + c
dx =
a
ax + bx + c xn eax dx = Γ[1 + n, −ax],
√ √ an+1
Z  
2b 2x
ax + bdx = + ax + b (21) b
  Z ∞ (62)
3a 3 (42)
p
− 3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c) where Γ(a, x) = ta−1 e−t dt
 
Z 2a
2 x
(ax + b)3/2 dx = (ax + b)5/2 (22) Z √
5a dx x √

(43)
Z
2 i π
(a2 + x2 )3/2
= √
a2 a2 + x2 eax dx = − √ erf ix a (63)
√
Z
x 2 2 a
√ dx = (x ∓ 2a) x ± a (23)
x±a 3 √
√

Z
Z 2 π
x
dx =
2bx + 4c e−ax dx = √ erf x a (64)
p (ax2 + bx + c) 3/2
(b2
p
− 4ac) x(ax + b) + c 2 a
x(a − x)
Z r
x
dx = − x(a − x) − a tan−1 (24) (44)
p Z
2 1 2
a−x x−a xe−ax dx = − e−ax (65)
2a
Z
1 2(2ax + b)
Z r
x √ dx = − √
(25) (ax2 + bx + c)3/2 (b2 − 4ac) ax2 + bx + c
p
√
√  r
dx = x(a + x) − a ln x + x + a
Z
2 1 π x −ax2
a+x (45) x2 e−ax dx = erf(x a) − e (66)
4 a3 2a
∗
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 Integrals with Trigonometric Functions Z
1 x
Z
1 1 ex cos xdx = e (sin x + cos x) (110)
sec3 x dx = sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x| (88) 2
Z
1 2 2
sin axdx = − cos ax (67)
a Z
1
(111)
Z
sec x tan xdx = sec x (89) ebx cos axdx = ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax)
Z
x sin 2ax a2 + b2
sin2 axdx = − (68)
2 4a Z
1
sec2 x tan xdx = sec2 x (90) Z
2 1 x
Z xex sin xdx = e (cos x − x cos x + x sin x) (112)
sinn axdx = Z 2
1
sec x tan xdx = secn x, n 6= 0
n
(91)
1

1 1−n 3
 n
− cos ax 2 F1 , , , cos2 ax (69) Z
1 x
a 2 2 2 Z xex cos xdx = e (x cos x − sin x + x sin x) (113)

x
 2
csc xdx = ln tan  = ln | csc x − cot x| + C (92)

Z
3 cos ax cos 3ax 2
sin3 axdx = − + (70) Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions
4a 12a Z
1
Z
1
2
csc axdx = − cot ax (93)
cos axdx = sin ax (71) a
a
Z
1
cosh axdx = sinh ax (114)
Z
x sin 2ax
Z
1 1 a
cos2 axdx = + (72) csc3 xdx = − cot x csc x + ln | csc x − cot x| (94)
2 4a 2 2
Z
Z
1 eax cosh bxdx =
csc x cot xdx = − cscn x, n 6= 0
n
(95)
Z
1
cosp axdx = − cos1+p ax× n  ax
e
a(1 + p) 
 2 [a cosh bx − b sinh bx] a 6= b
a − b2 (115)
  Z
F
2 1
1+p 1 3+p
, , , cos2
ax (73) sec x csc xdx = ln | tan x| (96) e2ax
x
+ a=b

2 2 2 
4a 2
Products of Trigonometric Functions and
Z
3 sin ax sin 3ax
Z
cos3 axdx = (74) 1
4a
+
12a Monomials sinh axdx = cosh ax (116)
a
Z
cos[(a − b)x] cos[(a + b)x] Z Z
cos ax sin bxdx =
2(a − b)
−
2(a + b)
, a 6= b x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x (97) eax sinh bxdx =
(75) Z
 ax
e
1 x [−b cosh bx + a sinh bx] a 6= b
(98)

 2
x cos axdx = cos ax + sin ax a − b2 (117)
a2 a 2ax
e x
Z
sin[(2a − b)x] 
− a=b
sin2 ax cos bxdx = − Z
4a 2
4(2a − b) x2 cos xdx = 2x cos x + x2 − 2 sin x (99)


sin bx sin[(2a + b)x]
+ − (76) Z
2b 4(2a + b) eax tanh bxdx =
a2 x2 − 2
Z
2x cos ax
Z 2
x cos axdx = + sin ax (100)  (a+2b)x
1 a 2 a3 e a a
(77)
h i
sin2 x cos xdx = sin3 x 
 2 F1 1 + , 1, 2 + , −e2bx
3

 (a + 2b) 2b 2b


a 6= b (118)
1 ax ha i
Z
1 − e F
2 1 , 1, 1E, −e2bx
xn cosxdx = − (i)n+1 [Γ(n + 1, −ix) a −1 ax 2b
Z
cos[(2a − b)x]

2 cos bx 2
 eax − 2 tan

[e ]
cos ax sin bxdx = − 

a=b
4(2a − b) 2b 
+(−1)n Γ(n + 1, ix)] (101) a
cos[(2a + b)x]
− (78) Z
1
4(2a + b) tanh ax dx = ln cosh ax (119)
Z a
1
x cosaxdx = (ia)1−n [(−1)n Γ(n + 1, −iax)
n
Z
1
cos2 ax sin axdx = − cos3 ax (79) 2
3a
Z
1
−Γ(n + 1, ixa)] (102) cos ax cosh bxdx = [a sin ax cosh bx
a2 + b2
(120)
Z
x sin 2ax sin[2(a − b)x] +b cos ax sinh bx]
sin2 ax cos2 bxdx = − − Z
4 8a 16(a − b) x sin xdx = −x cos x + sin x (103)
sin 2bx sin[2(a + b)x]
+ − (80)
8b 16(a + b)
Z Z
x cos ax sin ax 1
x sin axdx = − + (104) cos ax sinh bxdx = [b cos ax cosh bx+
Z a a2 a2 + b2
x sin 4ax
sin2 ax cos2 axdx = − (81) a sin ax sinh bx] (121)
8 32a Z
x2 sin xdx = 2 − x2 cos x + 2x sin x (105)


Z
1
tan axdx = − ln cos ax (82)
a
Z
1
sin ax cosh bxdx = [−a cos ax cosh bx+
Z a2 + b2
1 2 − a2 x2
Z
(83) 2x sin ax
tan2 axdx = −x + tan ax x2 sin axdx = cos ax + (106) b sin ax sinh bx] (122)
a a3 a2

tann+1 ax
Z Z
tann axdx = × 1 Z
xn sin xdx = − (i)n [Γ(n + 1, −ix) − (−1)n Γ(n + 1, −ix)] 1
a(1 + n) 2 sin ax sinh bxdx = [b cosh bx sin ax−
a2 + b2
(107)
 
n+1 n+3
F
2 1 , 1, , − tan2
ax (84) a cos ax sinh bx] (123)
2 2
Products of Trigonometric Functions and
Exponentials
Z
1 1
3
tan axdx = ln cos ax + sec2 ax (85) Z
a 2a 1
sinh ax cosh axdx = [−2ax + sinh 2ax] (124)
Z 4a
1 x
(108)
Z
x ex sin xdx = e (sin x − cos x)

sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| = 2 tanh−1 tan (86) 2
2 Z
1
sinh ax cosh bxdx = [b cosh bx sinh ax
Z Z b2 − a2
1 1
sec2 axdx = tan ax (87) ebx sin axdx = ebx (b sin ax − a cos ax) (109) −a cosh ax sinh bx] (125)
a a2 + b2