ACI 350 Diagram P-M Interaction

ACI 318/350 P-M Interaction Diagram
US Customary Units
Job Name Subject
Job # Orig Chk:
Purpose:
This calculation evaluates concrete members carrying both flexure and axial load using thrust-moment,
or P-M, interaction diagrams generated per ACI 318 and ACI 350. Standard axial/flexural provisions, Ch 10,
are considered. ACI 350 durability factor is used to factor down the flexural and axial capacities instead
of factoring up the factored loads. The end result is an "inner curve" that governs for ACI 350 capacity in the
tension-controlled and transition zones.
Assumptions/Limitations:
- Only one layer of steel each for top face reinforcing and bottom face reinforcing can be input.
- Ties are provided for confinement (not spirals)
Validation:
-XLC formulae and peer review provide verification of intended functionality.
-Cross-check against software solution (SP Column)
References:
-ACI 318-11
-ACI 350-06
Figure:
εc
d' C1
εs' C2
h/2 As'
d Mn
h
Pn
As
εs T
ε Forces
b
Section and Material Properties:
Bottom Face Reinforcing Area As = 1.00 in²
Top Face Reinforcing Area A's = 1.00 in²
Section Width b= 24.00 in
Section Depth h= 24.00 in
Effective Depth to bottom reinf d= 21.00 in
Effective Depth to top reinf d'= 3.00 in

Reinforcing Yield Strength fy = 60.00 ksi
Reinforcing Young's Modulus Es = 29000.00 ksi
Concrete Compressive Strength f'c = 5.00 ksi

f'c = 5000.00 psi
Ec = = 57000(f'c )
Concrete Young's Modulus 4030508.65 psi #NAME?
Ec = 4030.51 ksi
β1 = 0.80
Durability Parameters (ACI 350 only):
Allowable Steel Stress fs = 24000.00 psi

fs = 24.00 ksi
Ratio of factored to services loads γ= 1.60
Factored Loads:
Factored Loads
P (kips) M (kip-ft) P (kips) M (kip-ft)
138 62.00
122 53.00
262 52.00
259 61.00
P-M Interaction Diagram:
500
0
50.0 52.0 54.0 56.0 58.0 60.0 62.0 64.0
Key Points:
Uniform Tension:
Extreme Concrete Compression Strain εc = 0.00

Tension Reinforcing Strain εs = 1000.00
εs' = = εc c - d'
Compression Reinforcing Strain #NAME? #NAME?
c
Tension Reinforcing Stress fs = 60.00 ksi εs > fy/Es

fs' = = min(max[ - 60 , E s εs'] , 60)
Compression Reinforcing Stress #NAME? ksi #NAME?
Resistance Factor φ= 0.90 εs>0.005

=d ε
Depth of Compression Zone c= #NAME? in #NAME?c
εc + ε s
β1c= = cβ1
Depth of Compression Stress Block #NAME? in #NAME?
= A s fs
Tension Reinforcing Force T= 60.00 kips #NAME?
C1 = = 0.85f'c (bβ1c - if[β1c>d' , A's ])
Concrete Compression Force #NAME? kips #NAME?
C2 = = fs'A's
Compression Reinforcing Force #NAME? kips #NAME?
Pn = = C1 + C2 - T
Nominal Axial Capacity #NAME? kips #NAME?
Mn = = T(d - 0.5β1c) + Pn(0.5h - 0.5β1c) - C2(d' - 0.5β1c)
Nominal Moment Capacity (Σ about C1) #NAME? kip*in #NAME?
Mn = #NAME? kip*ft
φPn= = φP n
Ultimate Axial Capacity #NAME? kips #NAME?
φMn= = φM n
Ultimate Moment Capacity #NAME? kip*ft #NAME?
Sd = = fy φ
Durability Factor (ACI 350 only) #NAME? #NAME?
fs γ
= φP n
Ultimate Axial Capacity (ACI 350 only) #NAME? #NAME?
Sd
= φM n
Ultimate Moment Capacity (ACI 350 only) #NAME? #NAME?
Sd
Tension-Controlled Limit:

εs' = = εc c - d'
c

fs' = = min(max[ - 60 , E s εs'] , 60)
Resistance Factor φ= 0.90 εs>0.005

=d ε
εc + ε s
= cβ1
β1c= = cβ1
= A s fs
C1 = = 0.85f'c (bβ1c - if[β1c>d' , A's ])
C2 = = fs'A's
Pn = = C1 + C2 - T
Mn = #NAME? kip*ft
φPn= = φP n
φMn= = φM n
Sd = = fy φ
fs γ
= φP n
Sd
= φM n
Sd
Balance Point:

εs = = fy
Tension Reinforcing Strain #NAME? #NAME?
Es
εs' = = εc c - d'
c

fs' = = min(max[ - 60 , E s εs'] , 60)
Resistance Factor φ= #NAME? .005 > εs >= 0.002

=d ε
εc + ε s
β1c= = cβ1
= A s fs
C1 = = 0.85f'c (bβ1c - if[β1c>d' , A's ])
C2 = = fs'A's
Pn = = C1 + C2 - T
Mn = #NAME? kip*ft
φPn= = φP n
φMn= = φM n
Sd = = fy φ
fs γ
= φP n
Sd
= φM n
Sd
Compression-Controlled Limit:

εs' = = εc c - d'
c
fs' = = min(max[ - 60 , E s εs'] , 60)
Resistance Factor φ= 0.65 εs <= 0.002

=d ε
εc + ε s
β1c= = cβ1
= A s fs
C1 = = 0.85f'c (bβ1c - if[β1c>d' , A's ])
C2 = = fs'A's
Pn = = C1 + C2 - T
Mn = #NAME? kip*ft
φPn= = φP n
φMn= = φM n
Sd = = fy φ
fs γ
= φP n
Sd
= φM n
Sd
Compression-Controlled Limit - Positive Bending:
Ag = = bh
Gross Cross Sectional Area 576.00 in2 #NAME?
Pn = = 0.8(0.85f'c [Ag - As - A's ] + fy [As + A's ])
Nominal Axial Capacity 2047.60 kips #NAME?
Resistance Factor φ= #NAME? εs <= 0.002
Solve force equilibrium for comp. zone depth A= 81.60
(Quadratic Equation) B= -1900.60

C= -2007.00
2
= - B + [B - 4AC]
Depth of Compression Zone c= #NAME? in #NAME?
2A
#NAME?
Tension Reinforcing Strain εs = #NAME?

εs' = = εc c - d'
c
Tension Reinforcing Stress fs = #NAME? ksi #NAME?

fs' = = min(max[ - 60 , E s εs'] , 60)
Depth of Compression Stress Block β1c= #NAME? in #NAME?
Tension Reinforcing Force T= #NAME? kips #NAME?

Concrete Compression Force C1 = #NAME? kips #NAME?
Compression Reinforcing Force C2 = #NAME? kips #NAME?

Mn = #NAME? kip*ft
Ultimate Axial Capacity φPn= #NAME? kips #NAME?

φMn= = φM n
Durability Factor (ACI 350 only) Sd = 1.00 Compression Controlled Section
= φP n
Sd
= φM n
Sd
= φM n
Sd
Compression-Controlled Limit - Negative Bending:
Ag = = bh
Gross Cross Sectional Area 576.00 in2 #NAME?
Pn = = 0.8(0.85f'c[Ag - A s - A's ] + fy [A s + A 's ])
Nominal Axial Capacity 2047.60 kips #NAME?
Resistance Factor φ= #NAME? εs <= 0.002

Solve force equilibrium for comp. zone depth A= 81.60
(Quadratic Equation) B= -1900.60
C= -2007.00
2
= - B + [B - 4AC]
Depth of Compression Zone c= #NAME? in #NAME?
2A
#NAME?
Tension Reinforcing Strain εs = #NAME?

εs' = = εc c - d'
c
Tension Reinforcing Stress fs = #NAME? ksi #NAME?

fs' = = min(max[ - 60 , E s εs'] , 60)
Depth of Compression Stress Block β1c= #NAME? in #NAME?
Tension Reinforcing Force T= #NAME? kips #NAME?
Concrete Compression Force C1 = #NAME? kips #NAME?

Compression Reinforcing Force C2 = #NAME? kips #NAME?
Mn = = T(d - 0.5β1c) + P n(0.5h - 0.5β1c) - C2(d' - 0.5β1c)
Mn = #NAME? kip*ft
Ultimate Axial Capacity φPn= #NAME? kips #NAME?

φMn= = φM n
Durability Factor (ACI 350 only) Sd = 1.00 Compression Controlled Section
= φPn
Sd
= φMn
Sd

ACI 350 Diagram P-M Interaction

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ACI 350 Diagram P-M Interaction

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ACI 318/350 P-M Interaction Diagram

Job Name Subject

Job # Orig Chk:

- Ties are provided for confinement (not spirals)

-Cross-check against software solution (SP Column)

Top Face Reinforcing Area A's = 1.00 in²

Section Width b= 24.00 in

Section Depth h= 24.00 in

Effective Depth to bottom reinf d= 21.00 in

Effective Depth to top reinf d'= 3.00 in

Reinforcing Young's Modulus Es = 29000.00 ksi

Concrete Compressive Strength f'c = 5.00 ksi

Durability Parameters (ACI 350 only):

Allowable Steel Stress fs = 24000.00 psi

P (kips) M (kip-ft) P (kips) M (kip-ft)

P-M Interaction Diagram:

Extreme Concrete Compression Strain εc = 0.00

Tension Reinforcing Stress fs = 60.00 ksi εs > fy/Es

Resistance Factor φ= 0.90 εs>0.005

Extreme Concrete Compression Strain εc = 0.00

Tension Reinforcing Strain εs = 0.01

Tension Reinforcing Stress fs = 60.00 ksi εs > fy/Es

Resistance Factor φ= 0.90 εs>0.005

Extreme Concrete Compression Strain εc = 0.00

Tension Reinforcing Stress fs = 60.00 ksi εs > fy/Es

Resistance Factor φ= #NAME? .005 > εs >= 0.002

Extreme Concrete Compression Strain εc = 0.00

Tension Reinforcing Strain εs = 0.00

Resistance Factor φ= 0.65 εs <= 0.002

Resistance Factor φ= #NAME? εs <= 0.002

Extreme Concrete Compression Strain εc = 0.00

Solve force equilibrium for comp. zone depth A= 81.60

(Quadratic Equation) B= -1900.60

Tension Reinforcing Strain εs = #NAME?

Tension Reinforcing Stress fs = #NAME? ksi #NAME?

Depth of Compression Stress Block β1c= #NAME? in #NAME?

Tension Reinforcing Force T= #NAME? kips #NAME?

Compression Reinforcing Force C2 = #NAME? kips #NAME?

Ultimate Axial Capacity φPn= #NAME? kips #NAME?

Resistance Factor φ= #NAME? εs <= 0.002

Extreme Concrete Compression Strain εc = 0.00

(Quadratic Equation) B= -1900.60

Tension Reinforcing Strain εs = #NAME?

Tension Reinforcing Stress fs = #NAME? ksi #NAME?

Depth of Compression Stress Block β1c= #NAME? in #NAME?

Tension Reinforcing Force T= #NAME? kips #NAME?

Concrete Compression Force C1 = #NAME? kips #NAME?

Ultimate Axial Capacity φPn= #NAME? kips #NAME?

Durability Factor (ACI 350 only) Sd = 1.00 Compression Controlled Section

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