Body Fluids & Circulation Exercise

Q1. Open type of blood vascular system is found in :

(A) Toad

(B) Lizard

(C) Earthworm

(D) Cockroach

Q2. The heart is covered by:

(A) Peritoneum

(B) Pericardium

(C) Pleural membrane

(D) Visceral membrane

Q3. The bulk of heart wall is:

(A) Endocardium

(B) Pericardium

(C) Epicardium

(D) Myocardium

Q4. Muscular ridges on the inferior surface of the auricles are called:

(A) Trabeculae carnae

(B) Endocardium

(C) Papillary muscle

(D) Musculi pectinati

Q5. Foramen ovale is present only in the heart of embryos leading form the right atrium to:

(A) Left atrium

(B) Right ventricle

(C) Postcaval vein

(D) Pulmonary artery

Q6. Mitral valve in mammals guards the opening between:

(A) Left atrium and left ventricle

(B) Right atrium and left ventricle

(C) Left atrium and right ventricle

(D) Right atrium and right ventricle

Q7. Which of the following organs has papillary muscles?

(A) Wall of heart

(B) Ciliary body

(C) Lingual papilla

(D) Mammary gland

Q8. Chordae tendinae are found in:

(A) Joints of legs

(B) Atria of heart

(C) Ventricles of heart

(D) Ventricles of brain

Q9. Human heart is:

(A) Digenic

(B) Myogenic

(C) Neurogenic

(D) Cardiogenic

Q10. ‘Heart of heart’ is:

(A) SA node

(B) AV node

(C) Bundle of His

(D) Purkinje firbres

Q11. The impulse of heartbeat originates from:

(A) SA node

(B) AV node

(C) Vagus nerve

(D) Vardiac nerve

Q12. The frequency of heartbeat in our body is maintained by:

(A) SA node

(B) AV node

(C) Node of ranvier

(D) Chordae tendineae

Q13. Which of the following is the correct pathway for propagation of cardiac impulse?

(A) SA node- AV node – Bundle of His –

Purkinje fibres

(B) AV node – Bundle of His – SA node –

Purkinje fiber

(C) SA node- Purkinje fibres-AV node-Bundle of

HIS

(D) Purkinje fibres-AV nodes-SA node-Bundle of

HIS

Q14. How many double circulations are normally completed by the human heart in one minute?

(A) 8

(B) 16

(C) 36

(D) 72

Q15. Duration of cardiac cycle in a normal man is:

(A) 0.8 sec

(B) 0.8 min

(C) 0.6 sec

(D) 0.6 min

Q16. Identify the correct sequence of events in a cardiac cycle:

(A) Diastole, atrial systole,ventricular diastole

(B) Atrial systole, ventricular systole, joint diastole

(C) Atrial systole,ventricular diastole,ventricular systole

(D) Ventricular diastole,ventricular systole,atrial systole

Q17. Blood enters into the heart because muscles of:

(A) Atria relax

(B) Atria contract

(C) Ventricles relax

(D) Ventricles contract

Q18. During systole of heart:

(A) Only auricles contract

(B) Entry of blood into lungs

(C) Entry of blood into heart

(D) Exit of blood from ventricl

Q19. During ventricular systole:

(A) Oxygenated blood is pumped into the aorta and deoxygenated blood is pumped into a
pulmonary artery]

(B) Oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary artery and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the artery

(C) Oxygenated blood is pumped into the aorta and deoxygenated blood is pumped into the
pulmonary vein
 (D) Oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary vein and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the pulmonary artery

Q20. Sympathetic stimulation:

(A) Controls heartbeat

(B) Increases heartbeat

(C) Decreases heartbeat

(D) Not related to heartbeat

Q21. Which of the following hormones has no effect on heartbeat?

(A) Oxytocin

(B) Thyroxin

(C) Adrenaline

(D) Noradrenaline

Q22. The secretion of vegus nerve, which reduces the heart rate is:

(A) Dopamine

(B) Adrenaline

(C) Epinephrine

(D) Acetylcholine

Q23. In an ECG, the depolarization of atria is indicated by:

(A) P wave

(B) Q wave

(C) R wave

(D) S wave

(E) T wave

Q24. Which correctly pairs an ECG phase with the cardiac event responsible?

(A) P wave – Depolarization of the ventricles

(B) P wave – Depolarization of the AV node

(C) QRS wave- Depolarization of the ventricles

(D) T wave- Depolarization of the atria

Q25. The instruments used to hear heart sound is:

(A) Stethoscope

(B) Haemometer

(C) Electrocardiograph

(D) Sphygmomanometer

Q26. Typical ‘lubb-dupp’ sounds heard during the heart beat are due to:

(A) Closing of semilunar valves

(B) Blood under pressure through aorta

(C) Closing of bicuspid and tricuspid valves

(D) Closure of bicuspid and-tricuspid valves

followed by semilunar valves

Q27. The “lubb” sound (first heart sound)is caused by the:

(A) Filling of ventricles

(B) Ventricular contraction

(C) Closing of AV valve

(D) Closing of semilunar valves

Q28. Which one of the following is a matching pair?

(A) Lubb….sharp closure of AV valves at the beginning of ventricular systole

(B) Dupp….sudden opening of semilunar valves at the beginning of ventricular diastole

(C) Pulsation of the radial artery… valves in the blood vessels

(D) Initiation of the heartbeat…. Purkinje fibres

Q29. Cardiac output is defined as:

(A) Heart rate times stroke volume

(B) Peripheral resistance times heart rate

(C) Blood pressure minus peripheral resistance

(D) Blood pressure times peripheral resistance

Q30. In a normal adult human,the average cardiac output is:

(A) 70 ml

(B) 47 ml

(C) 5 litres

(D) 3.3 litres

Q31. Which one of the following will be the cardiac output(in litres/min )of a heart that has a stroke
volume of 0.07 LT/MIN. and is beating at a rate of 90/MIN.

(A) 63.30

(B 63.00

(C) 00.63

(D) 06.30

Q32. A decrease in blood pH and an increase in blood carbon dioxide levels result in :

(A) Increased cardiac output

(B) Increased stroke volume

(C) Increased heart rate

(D) All of the above

Q33. In adult man, normal blood pressure is:

(A) 80/120 mmHg

(B) 100/80 mmHg

(C) 120/80 mmHg

(D) 100/120 mmHg

Q34. The pulse pressure is a measure of the:

(A) Number of heartbeats per minutes

(B) Sum of diastolic and systolic pressure

(C) Difference between the arterial and venous

pressure

(D) Difference between the systolic and diastolic

pressure

Q35. Maximum pressure of blood is experienced :

(A) When blood enters from left auricles to aorta

(B) When blood enters from the right auricles to

aorta

(C) When the blood enters form left ventricles to

aorta

(D) When blood enters form the right ventricle

to aorta

Q36. Persons suffering from high blood pressure should take the following precautions to avoid
excessive rise in their blood pressure:

(A) Avoid standing

(B) Increasing their weight

(C) Sleep as much as possible

(D) Avoid emotional disturbance and excitement

Q37. Tachycardia is:

(A) Abnormal high rate

(B) High blood pressure

(C) Slow rate of heart beat

(D) Rapid rate of heart beat

Q38. Single heart circuit occurs in :

(A) Man

(B) Frogs

(C) Fishes

(D) Reptiles

Q39. How many chambers are found in avian heart?

(A) 2

(B) 3

(C) 4

(D) Many

Q40. Right atrium of mammalian heart receives blood from:

(A) Precavals

(B) Sinus venosus

(C) Pulmonary veins

(D) Pre and postcavals

Q41. Which of the following contains blood with the lowest oxygen content?

(A) Aorta

(B) Left atrium

(C) Right ventricle

(D) Pulmonary veins

Q42. The vein which is formed from the capillaries of an organ and terminates into capillaries in some
other organ before entering the heart is called:

(A) Coronary vein

(B) Systematic vein

(C) Portal vein

(D) Pulmonary vein

Q43. Which one is absent in man?

(A) Hypophyseal-hypothalamotract

(B) Hepatic portal vein

(C) Renal portal vein

(D) None of the above

Q44. Hepatic portal system starts from:

(A) Liver to heart

(B) Kidney to liver

(C) Liver to kidney

(D) Digestive system to liver

Q45. Which of the following organs can be called “blood bank”?

(A) Lungs

(B) Heart

(C) Liver

(D) Spleen

Q46. First heart transplant was performed by:

(A) Joseph murray

(B) Walton lillehel

(C) Arthur Vineberg

(D) Christiaan barnard

Q47. Which one indicates hypertension?

(A) 90/60

(B) 120/85

(C) 110/70

(D) 140/100