-It refers to the termination of the grossly prejudicial to the partnership contract or the interest of the partnership or partnership itself but not business. necessarily the business. 4. Dissension among the Dissolution may result to: partners 1. Formation of a new 5. Impossibility of profitable partnership – change of operations capital structure 6. Other reasons such a fraud or 2. Liquidation – termination of misrepresentation in the business activities. formation of the partnership.
Circumstances Resulting in Process of Dissolution
Dissolution 1. Update the capital accounts of Dissolution by act of the the partners as of dissolution partners date 1. Expiration of the life of the a. Revaluation of partnership partnership - partnership has assets a fixed term as an agreed b. Determine the share of the upon by the partners at the partners in the net income inception of the partnership or net loss 2. Accomplishment of the c. Close the drawing account purpose- if a partnership is for 2. If the dissolution is not a particular undertaking or for mentioned in the article, the a specific objective partners must ascertain the 3. By mutual agreement- at any terms and conditions of the time, the partners may dissolution mutually agree to: 3. Record the dissolution a) Admit new partner/s. 4. Revise the partners equity b) Convert the partnership into a corporation. ARTICLES OF CO-PARTNERSHIP c) Liquidate the business. REDRAWN 4. Retirement or withdrawal of a It is important to redraw the partner Articles of Co-Partnership upon Dissolution by operation of law dissolution since some provisions 1. Death of partner will be affected such as the names 2. Bankruptcy of any partner of of the partners, their contributions, the partnership itself profit sharing ratio and managerial 3. Any event that will make it positions and functions, to name a unlawful for a partner or the few. partnership to continue Dissolution by judicial decree Admission of a New Partner 1. Insanity of the partner By Purchase of Interest 2. Incapacity of a partner a. Transaction is between the new and the old partners and Pokemon, Capital 10,000 not with the partnership. Vangie, Capital b. The partners equity before 10,000 and after admission is still the same. 2. Vangie buys 1/5 interest from c. Prior to admission of a new Pokemon by giving his partner, assets revalued or electronic gadgets worth recognition of goodwill or P15,000 bonus shall effect the partner’s equity. Pokemon, Capital 8,000 d. Profit and loss ratio will take Vangie, Capital effect after acceptance of the 8,000 new partner. (40,000 x 1/5) =8,000
Journal entry: 3. Vangie buys ½ interest from
Seller’s, capital xxx the partners by paying cash of Buyer’s, capital P30,000. xxx Phenny, Capital 20,000 Total partnership equity will remain Pokemon, Capital 20,000 the same before and after the Vangie, Capital 40,000 dissolution. (40,000 x ½) =20,000
The selling price of the equity may Transfer of interest with
be: revaluation of assets or expressed 1. Equal to book value of the recognition of goodwill. interest sold 2. More than the book value of Example. Vangie buys ¼ interests the interest sold from Phenny by paying P12, 000. It 3. Less than the book value of was further agreed that land which the interest sold was acquired by the partnership five years ago be revalued. The problem states that land should be Example: revealed but the amount was not Phenny and Pokemon have capital given. Use the new partner’s balances of P40,000 each and payment as a basis for revaluing share profit and loss equally. land: Vangie was admitted by Phenny and Pokemon based on the following: 1. Vangie buys ¼ share from Pokemon and pays P10,000 cash. Journal Entry:
Land 16,000 Phenny, Capital 8,000 Pokemon, Capital 8,000