Homework #3 JOLUTIONS 0 Lead aging Qin = 500 ET Qag = 200 ~ SOK = (= 20067-\ Wu = 200 KE Z, Aulowolle heal agin Ny? OY 2 Pa 00s pl =the = ae oa kg Be M~ 0.0062 oe = 00 Z Qin = 0, 0002 kg iss a B kul i {= oO = 0,214 f 21.4% 213.8 3, Air cond drone Q =nG o, QO.) = Aly tis fee: #2) i (Is Wingog fan) Q=-7 7 kul Ac (OP =25 = el tan Lu (SCi Reislance hrader Consumed 1,200 kth Jo beak @ Weak (beat cump: COP = 2.3 a \200 Fa eo [a = 4420000 kx Walle = 1420000 kr a i 818,26) kr 25 W,= 521.7 buh _ 2 t worl, Combate, (usta, Wee = lod, of = $102.0 /uuy heaton = = 5217 bh a 06 = Ft 35 wo whe alons9 = [Sees a s RQasuabor ev pealr heat crchanyr ) Pe iaaee| Winx 0.45 kn X= O02 COP +12 J, = -20'¢ A.W! CoP= th gn ag, = 2 (ott) Win = 0.54kw) hin ha-h5.) = OZ te the @ 100k = 6, céaye eng h= O85 kr, 4,2 apr E - 65. 46= 173, ae mh = oa ara) b) Qag = =0, a — 0.54 kyl age [= 0-%4 kel] = 3,Tkw ( a Qin = BTEC 15800 bol ‘ in Z zl mo ii ) 23.1 = 0,457 claimed BA Y= | — 2 = 0455 < cating (Hor vALip 1 ATES att t on Ao) max efwey (cheno “es “>i oft (desprdlsl y WN, : web) Fe Se be fueen army an —ve eat is ova) {RE CASE) Jonea Conok ta Pomp , Ril . § 0 Ty m= 0.205 ky fy) Ta Ty ~W2rT, a ite Wia~ Tk COFoye = Ik a + - 5-0 |= jas 50> Qu i Qag > 35 bl = 9g. Tt 4 > BB kw = [50.1 =-hy Ou Les ke, Ty Ge = 3366 5 Ryo 184) Re alae #8* 2 24k = -266 Fi - ARABS _ -2.0- a 204 mada 2-4 he 0.1 (272. 96-252.95) + 252.35 Gi: 2 Lolo 5 KPa aeAREN 2110: Thermodynamics Spring 2010 Ippoct L Apps 2 A pails puts Homework 8: Due Friday, April 2,6 PM ‘A heat engine receives 500 ki of heat from a geothermal reservoir and produces 200 KI work. How much heat must be rejected? ‘An automobile engine consumes fuel at rate of 28 ihr and delivers 60 kw of power to the wheels. IF the fuel heating value is 44,000 kl/kg and density i 800 kg/m’, what is the efficiency ofthe engine? ‘A man etums to his well-sealed house on a summer day and finds that the house is 32 °C. Hetums on the air conditioner which cools the house to 20 °Cin 15 minutes. The COP of the air conditioner is 2.5. What i the power drawn by the air conditioner if the ‘mass of air in the house is 800 kg? ‘A house heated by an electric resistance heaters (electricity converted to heat) consumed 1,200 kwh of electric energy during a winter month. Ifthe house were heated by a heat ‘pump that has an average COP of 2.3, how much money would the homeowner have saved ithe cost of electricity is $0.08S/kwh? Refrigerant (R-134a) enters the evaporator cols in the back of the freezer of a household reftigemtor at 120 kPa with a quality of 0.20 and leaves at 120 kPt and -20°C. The ‘compressor consumes 450 w of power and the COP of the reftigertor is 1.2 (Assure the enthalpy of the R-134a atthe outlet = 239 kik.) Finds pole 5 were apis apes 1 pri 4° [8p Rate of heat rejection tothe house ait ‘An inventor claims to have devised a eyclical engine for use in space vehicles that ‘operates using a nuclear fission heat source at 5S0K and rejects hest toa sink at 300K ‘while producing 3.7 kw power. The heat rejection rate is 15,800 kW. Is hs claim valid? Itis wel known thatthe thermal efficiency of a heat engine increas asthe temperature of the high temperature reservoir (source) increases. In an attempt o improve the eificiency of a power plant, somebody suggests transferring the heat first to aigher ‘tempersture modium by a heat pump which would then supply hes: tothe powerplant. Do youthink ths will result in improved efficiency? Why/why now? ‘Consider a Carot heat pump cycle operating under steady flow conditions using R-134a ‘with a mass flow rate of 0.265 kg/s. The maximum absolute temperature (ofthe high temperature reservoir) in the eyce is 1.25 times the minimum absolute temperature (of the low temperature reservoir). The power input tothe heat pump is 7 kw. Ifthe R-134a changes from saturated vapor to saturated liquid during the heat rejection process Aetermine the ratio of maximum to minimum pressures in the Carmot heat pump cycle