Finley 3-5 Defense

3-5 Defense
Play Fast
Finley 1
PERSONNEL GROUPING
Grouping RB TE WR
00 0 0 5
01 0 1 4
02 0 2 3
10 1 0 4
11 1 1 3
12 1 1 2
13 1 3 1
20 2 0 3
21 2 1 2
22 2 2 1
23 2 3 0
Finley 2
FORMATIONS
Ace Gun Right Late Gun Left
Dart Gun Right Trey Gun Right
Trio Gun Right Trips Open Gun Right
Ace Yo Gun Right Finley 3 Right

Dart Yo Gun
FORMATIONS
Trey Open Solo Trey Tight Solo
Spade Solo Twins Open Gun Split
Twins Open Pistol Strong Twins Open Pistol Weak
Twins I Finley 4
I Pro
FORMATION ADJUSTMENTS
Pole Cat
D E M N E D
B B
C C
Unbalanced
D E N E D
B M B
C
Deep 1/4 F C
Deep 1/4
Deep 1/2 Finley 5
GAP TECHNIQUES
D C B A A B C D
9 8 7 6 6i 5 4 4i 3 2 2i 1 0 1 2i 2 3 4i 4 5 6i 6 7 8 9
5 yards off the ball

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
• Odd Numbers: Outside Eye of offensive player.

• Even Numbers: Head up on offensive player.
• Even (I) Numbers: Inside eye of offensive player.
Finley 6
QB LEVEL READS
4-7 Yards = Pass or Draw / Level 3
2-3 Yards = Run / Level 2
1-2 Yards = Option / Level 1
Finley 7
FRONTS
• OUT
WE N SE WB M SB
5 0 5 40 10 40
RIP
E N E D
D
B M B
Finley 8
FRONTS
• SOLID
SE N WE SB M WB
4 0 5 6 20 20
RIP
E N E B D
D
B M
Finley 9
FRONTS
• BEAR TIGHT
WE N SE SD M WD SB FS WB
3 0 3 9 20 9 6 20 6
RIP
D B E N E B D
FS M
Finley 10
FRONTS
• BEAR WIDE
WE N SE SD M WD SB FS WB
4i 0 4i 9 20 9 6 20 6
RIP
D B E N E B D
FS M
Collapses the middle making the back bounce. Finley 11

DEFENSIVE STRUCTURE RESPONSIBILITES
On every defensive call, each player will have an assignment versus a running
play and a passing play. You must know both assignments on every play.
• D - Line: Alignment, Run Technique, Pass Rush Lane.

• Linebackers: Alignment (Formation), Run Force, Pass Rush Lane or Coverage Zone or Man.
• Secondary: Alignment (Formation), Run Force, Pass Coverage Zone or Man.
Run Responsibilities
• Force – Spill/Trail/Fold
• Alley - Fold
• Trail/Fold
Coverage Responsibilities
• Front Side / Back Side: Force/Contain/Trail/Fold
• Coverage Responsibility: Coverage versus Drop back, Half Roll, Full Sprint
• Adjustments: Receiver Splits/Motion/Formation Adjustments
Finley 25
SET THE DEFENSE: CALL PROCEDURE
For us to be successful on defense, we must understand how we call
our defense. To assist in the learning process, all calls for the
defenses, stunts, and coverage should be as descriptive as possible and
called with hand signals from the sideline.
• The stunt and blitz will be call first followed by the coverage.
• Ex. Whip Dog Gray
• Whip – Defensive line will slant weak
• Dog-The strong Dog will be on
• Gray-The coverage will be Gray

• COMMUNICATION AND FORMATION RECOGNITION IS
CRITICALLY IMPORTANT TO RUNNING THIS DEFENSE!
Finley 26
SET THE DEFENSE: ALTERNATE
RIP
E N E
1 1
2 3 2
• The linebackers can have numbers instead of names for easy play calling.
• 1 Backers are the Dogs
• 2 Backers are the Bats
• 3 Backer is the Mike
• Ex. Whip 1 Gray
• Whip – Defensive line will slant weak
• 1-The strong 1 will be on
• Gray-The coverage will be Gray
Finley 27
DETERMINING STRENGTH
1. To the tight end side.
2. To the multiple receiver side.
3. If it is a balanced set the strength will be called to the field
4. If it is a balanced set and the ball is in the middle of the field the
strength will be tight left.
5. The Mike backer will give a tight right or left call. The pass and
run strength may be different. The Free Safety identifies the pass
strength with a rip or liz call.
Finley 15
TERMINOLOGY
On vs. Off – When you are “On” you are the one of five
linebackers who has been designated the fourth rusher.
When you are “Off” you play your regular run or pass
responsibility.
Trail vs. Fold – When you are a Trail player you are
responsible for Counter, Throwback, Reverse and Boot. If
you are a Fold player you are responsible for cutback
usually in backside “A” gap.
Finley 30
RUN SUPPORT
There are three key elements of run support in structuring our Defensive Calls.
Force: The description of the responsibility for outside leverage on an outside

run. Responsibility for force is designated by:
1) Backer: Dog or Bat Force

2) Cloud: Corner Force
3) Sky: Safety Force
Alley: The description of the responsibility for the middle position between the
force and pursuit.
Fold: The description of the responsibility for inside leverage on an away run.
Assigned to any ball carrier that cuts back to the inside. This assigned
player should be in position to make the play. The Fold player should
always maintain leverage on the ball carrier and adjust angle to the ball.
Finley 31
OPTION RULES
• If you are responsible for A Gap you have Dive Back responsibility.
• If you are responsible for B Gap you have Dive Back responsibility.
• If you are responsible for C Gap you have Quarterback responsibility.
• If you are responsible for D Gap you have Pitch Man responsibility.
• Free safety reads level 1 movement of the QB and has QB to Pitch
• Corners have late Pitch
Follow your rules and trust that your teammates will do the same.
Finley 18
DEFENSIVE LINE
• Our defensive linemen may be snap or technique players
depending on the call. They required to be quick.
• The movement of the defensive linemen requires offenses to

account for them.
• Based on this, an attempt to block our three defensive linemen

must be made by all five offensive linemen.
• The defensive linemen move in a direction accordingly with the

stunt and blitz called to allow linebackers to hit the correct gaps.
Finley 19
DEFENSIVE LINE
MOVEMENT RULES
Highway
E N E RIP
B M B
1. Play fast.
2. Follow the tight call
3. Read your key on the run
4. Maintain your gap
5. Get on the highway” – DO NOT GET TOO FAR UPFIELD!
The highway is the area from the heels of the O-Lineman
going no further than 2 yards deep into the backfield unless
it’s a pass.
6. Redirect the ball carrier. Make him go east and west.
Finley 20
DEFENSIVE LINE
MOVEMENTS
• OUT
– ENDS WILL PERFORM A C GAP CHARGE
RIP
E N E
B M B
Finley 21
DEFENSIVE LINE
MOVEMENTS
• SLANT
– ALL D-LINEMEN WILL SLANT TO THE STRENGTH.
RIP
E N E
B M B
The blitz comes from the opposite side of the
D-LINE stunt. Strong or weak calls may be added
to simplify. Finley 22
DEFENSIVE LINE
MOVEMENTS
• WHIP
– ALL D-LINEMEN WILL SLANT TO THE WEAK SIDE.
RIP
E N E
B M B
D-LINE stunt. Strong or weak calls may be added
DEFENSIVE LINE
MOVEMENTS
• RIGHT
– ALL D-LINEMEN WILL SLANT TO THE RIGHT.
RIP
E N E
B M B
D-LINE stunt. Strong or weak calls may be added Good for slanting the D-LINE to the field or boundary.
DEFENSIVE LINE
MOVEMENTS
• LEFT
– ALL D-LINEMEN WILL SLANT TO THE LEFT.
RIP
E N E
B M B
D-LINE stunt. Strong or weak calls may be added Good for slanting the D-LINE to the field or boundary.
DEFENSIVE LINE
MOVEMENTS
• EAGLE
– THE END WILL SLANT TO SECURE THE “A” GAP
– TO HELP OUR END WE WILL TIGHTEN HIS ALIGNMENT TO A FOUR
TECHNIQUE.
– END CAN NOT TAKE A LATERAL STEP, HE MUST ATTACK AT AN ANGLE THAT
IS GAINING GROUND.
– HE IS ATTACKING THE A GAP ON ANY TYPE OF BLOCK BESIDES A DOWN
BLOCK. IN THAT CASE THE DE WILL SQUEEZE OFF THE OG’S REAR
RIP
E N E
B M Finley
B 26
DEFENSIVE LINE
MOVEMENTS
• IN
– ENDS WILL PERFORM A “B” GAP CHARGE. THE NOSE WILL SLANT
STRONG.
RIP
E N E
B M B
Finley 27
DEFENSIVE LINE
BASIC FUNDAMENTALS
STANCE
• DOWN HAND IS DETERMINED BY THE SHADE YOU ARE LINED UP AT
• FEET ARE STAGGERED TOE TO HEEL
• HEELS OFF THE GROUND
• BUTT HIGHER THAN SHOULDER PADS. COACH SHOULDN’T BE ABLE TO SEE NUMBERS FROM END ZONE
VIEW
• DOWN HAND IS PLACED ON LOS IN FRONT OF HELMET. ATHLETE SHOULD BE ABLE TO SEE HIS HAND.
• OFF HAND IS BENT AT THE ELBOW OFF HIS LEG.
• ATHLETE SHOULD BE LOOKING THROUGH TOP OF HIS FACE MASK
• WEIGHT IS DISTRIBUTED 70/30
TAKE OFF
• A GREAT TAKE OFF IS ESSENTIAL FOR GREAT DEFENSIVE LINE PLAY.
• ENDS WILL TAKE OFF ON THE BALL OR FIRST FLASH OF MOVEMENT BY OL IN FRONT OF HIM.
• THE NOSE WILL MOVE ON BALL.
• SINCE WE WILL SLANT MOST OF THE TIME, OUR TAKE OFFS ARE DIFFERENT THAN THE TRADITIONAL.
• WHAT WE USE IS THE 45-VERTICAL TECHNIQUE.
• ACCORDING TO WHAT DIRECTION WE WILL BE MOVING, THE ATHLETE WILL STEP IN A 45 DEGREE
ANGLE AT HALF A MAN TO THE GAP HE IS MOVING TO. HIS SECOND STEP WILL BE VERTICAL USING A
BIG RIP.
• IT IS VITAL THAT THE ATHLETE WORKS VERTICAL ON HIS SECOND STEP FOR A FEW REASONS.
• TO HELP HIM NOT GET WASHED.
• SECOND, WORKING VERTICAL WILL HELP US TO GET OUR PADS SQUARE AND IN GREAT FOOTBALL
POSITION.
• ANY TIME WE 45-VERT WE ALWAYS USE A BIG RIP. WE TRY TO NEVER SWIM. HAVING GREAT PAD LEVEL
IS ESSENTIAL AND USING A BIG RIP WILL HELP THOSE EFFORTS.
• DURING PRACTICE, TRY TO USE BIG RIPS AND OTHER HAND MOTIONS IN EVERY DRILL. THE GOAL IS TO
USE HAND VIOLENCE ON EVERY PLAY. IF THEY CAN’T TOUCH YOU THEY CAN’T STOP YOU!
Finley 28
DEFENSIVE END
POSITION RESPONSIBILITIES
• END VS. RUN
• WHEN IN C OR D GAP (BOX)
• WHEN WE SLANT OUTSIDE TO C GAP WE ARE BOX PLAYERS AND OUR RESPONSIBILITIES ARE BASED
ON CONTAINING THE FOOTBALL
• QB (VS OPTION, ZONE READ)
• BOOTLEG (SPRINT OUT)
• REVERSE
• CUTBACK
• QB ON TRICK PLAYS
• NO MATTER WHICH GAP WE ATTACK, WE WILL SPILL. THE KEY IS AN INSIDE RELEASE BY THE OT.
• WHEN WE RECOGNIZE INSIDE RELEASE, WE GET OUR EYES INSIDE AND ATTACK THE 1ST THREAT INSIDE
SHOULDER (PULLER OR LEAD BLOCKER VS POWER).
• WE WILL ATTACK FIRST THREAT INSIDE SHOULDER WITH A RIP AND SPILL THE 1ST THREAT WE SEE.
• WE WANT THE OFFENSE TO GO LATERAL AND SPILLING BLOCKS WILL ACCOMPLISH THIS.
Finley 29
DEFENSIVE END C GAP KEYS
DRIVE BLOCK BY OT DOWN BLOCK BY OT
E
E
Once drive block is recognized, keep eyes and hands Squeeze yourself and tackle down the L.O.S
on the OT Attack the OT keeping outside leverage. Eyes inside. attack inside shoulder of 1st threat -
Drive OT back inside to collapse the gap puller, fullback, etc. Responsible for cutback, reverse,
etc.
PASS SET BY OT REACH BLOCK BY OT
E
Recognize the reach block and seal the edge.
E Attack with both hands and push/pull getting hips outside
Get up field. Aiming point is the upfield shoulder of QB. Inside hand will fit on outside #.
Outside hand will fit on outside shoulder.
Finley 30
DEFENSIVE END B GAP KEYS
WHEN WE SLANT INSIDE OUR RESPONSIBILITIES CHANGE. WE ARE NOW SPILL PLAYERS.
AIMING POINT IS THE INSIDE HIP OF THE GUARD.
ZONE AWAY
ZONE TO YOU BY OG
E
E
Get vertical in B gap. eyes inside and If zone to you, get vertical in B
look for puller (spill) or cutback gap and penetrate
(zone)
PULL BY OG
E
Chase the hip of the OG
31
Finley
DEFENSIVE END B GAP KEYS
WHEN WE SLANT INSIDE OUR RESPONSIBILITIES CHANGE. WE ARE NOW SPILL PLAYERS.
DRIVE BLOCK BY OG DOUBLE BY OG & OT
E
E
Once drive block is recognized, keep eyes If OG and OT double, fight the guard and split the double
team. If you feel the double team leave square your
and hands on the OG. Attack the OG keeping outside shoulders to the LOS.
leverage. Drive OG back inside to collapse the gap
PASS SET BY OG
E
Get up field. Aiming point is the upfield shoulder of QB.
Finley
NOSE
POSITION RESPONSIBILITIES
NOSE VS RUN
• OUR NOSE WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR EITHER STRONG OR WEAK A GAP IN OUR BASE PACKAGE
• DURING ANY SLANT/WHIP CALL: NOSE WILL PRESSURE ACCORDING TO THE CALL AND STRENGTH.
(I.E. BUC SLANT, NOSE WILL ATTACK STRONG A GAP)
• DURING ANY STRONG/WEAK CALL: NOSE WILL PRESSURE OPPOSITE OF THE CALL (I.E. MIKE
STRONG, NOSE WILL ATTACK WEAK A GAP)
• DUE TO OUR SCHEME, THE NOSE’S RESPONSIBILITIES ARE NOT AS MENTALLY DEMANDING,
BUT THE MOST PHYSICALLY DEMANDING POSITION ON THE FIELD.
• REGARDLESS OF WHAT WE RUN, OUR NOSE MUST OWN THE A GAP HE IS ASSINGED TO.
Finley 33
NOSE KEYS
VS. DBL TEAM BY CENTER AND OG VS. REACH OR ZONE STEP
N N
Attack one man surface, flip hip, get skinny and run feet. Imperative that the nose does not overstep his gap. He needs to
If you feel the double team leave square your shoulders get great penetration
to the LOS.
VS. DRIVE BLOCK PASS SET
N N
Attack with eyes, hands, and feet pressing the center back. Get up field. Aiming point is the upfield shoulder of QB.
Ball will always be away from where the center is driving
Finley 34
LINEBACKERS
1. Two Point Stance (Heels are at 5 yards from LOS)
2. Feet Arm Pit to Shoulder Width Apart With Ball Foot up Toe
to Instep (3 is Balanced)
3. Heels Are Slightly Off The Ground With Weight On The
Balls of Feet
4. Knees Are Slightly Bent
5. Shoulders Over Knees, Knees Over Toes, Toes pointed
slightly inward.
6. Hang Hands, Do Not Put Hands On Knees
Finley 35
BAT KEYS FOR STRONG/WEAK CALLS
BAT KEYS: B Gap Responsibility - Key Guard
FLOW TO:
1. DOWN/OUT = SHOOT B
2. DOWN/DOWN=SHOOT C
3. OUT/OUT = COLLAPSE B
4. PULL IN = ATTACK THE DOWN
5. PULL OUT = ATTACK THE DOWN
6. HIGH HAT = DROP
FLOW AWAY: LATERAL SHUFFLE FOR CUTBACK OR CTR
Finley 36
BAT GUARD KEYS
READ THE SAME KEYS WHEN BLITZING!
DOWN / OUT DOWN / DOWN
B B
Shoot B - Aiming Point = Outside Hip of G.
Attack outside shoulder of lead blocker if Dog Shoot C - Aiming Point = Outside Hip of T
is removed by #2 or there is a TE. Attack inside Fit outside of the Dog if he attacks the down block.
shoulder of lead blocker if Dog is not removed.
REACH / FAST FLOW

OUT / OUT
B
B INSIDE OUT C GAP, D GAP vs. TE WORK ONE GAP OUT
*Bat vs. TE work over Top of TE Inside Dog
Collapse B - Aiming Point = inside Hip of T Finley 37
BAT GUARD KEYS
PULL IN PULL OUT
B
B
Attack The Down = Fit Outside The End Inside the Dog if he boxes.
Scrape flat over the Down
Fit outside of the Dog if he attacks the down block.
OUT / FOLD
HIGH HAT / PASS SET
B Shoot B - Attack outside shoulder of lead blocker if Dog

is removed by #2 or there is a TE. Attack inside
B
Execute coverage assignment
shoulder of lead blocker if Dog is not removed.
Finley 38
BAT KEYS FOR SLANT/WHIP/IN CALLS
BAT KEYS: C Gap Responsibility - Key TACKLE

FLOW TO:
1. DOWN = SHOOT C
2. OUT = COLLAPSE C
3. PULL IN = SHUFFLE CONTAIN
4. PULL OUT = ATTACK THE DOWN
5. HIGH HAT = DROP
FLOW AWAY:
SHUFFLE EYES GO TO QB
(PLAY QB, CUTBACK, COUNTER, REV)
Finley 39
BAT TACKLE KEYS
PULL OUT
REACH / FAST FLOW
B B
If End gets reached or slants into B gap on a fit into to C gap. Attack The Down = Fit Outside The End Inside the Dog if he boxes.
If End beats the reach block on a slant fit into B gap. Fit outside of the Dog if he attacks the down block.
OUT / FOLD
HIGH HAT / PASS SET
B Shoot B - Attack outside shoulder of lead blocker if Dog

B
is removed by #2 or there is a TE. Attack inside
Execute coverage assignment
shoulder of lead blocker if Dog is not removed. Finley 40
DOG KEYS
• STANCE – shoulder over your knees
– If on the right side, left foot up & right foot back
– If on the left side, right foot up & left foot back
• KEYS
– Read the end man on line of scrimmage
• DRILLS
– Key drill
– Blitzing
– Man to man
– Pass drops
Finley 41
DOG KEYS
FOLLOW THE SAME KEYS WHEN BLITZING!
REACH / FAST FLOW DOWN / KICK
D
D
Shoot D (Heel Line) – Contain Play Shoot D (Heel Line) – Spill Play
OUT / PULL IN
HIGH HAT / PASS SET
D D
Stack C Gap – Slow Play until ball cross the L.O.S Execute coverage assignment
Backside Contain. Finley 42

MIKE KEYS
Mike Keys: A Gap Responsibility Away From Nose – Key - Guard
FLOW TO:
1. DOWN = ATTACK THE DOWN
2. OUT = SHOOT A
3. PULL /IN OUT = SCRAPE FLAT TO THE OPEN WINDOW.
4. HIGH HAT = DROP
Note: Always Inside Out on Ball Carrier.
Finley 43
MIKE KEYS
DOWN / OUT DOWN / PULL IN
M M
Shoot B - Aiming Point = Outside Hip of G Scrape flat over the Down
REACH / FAST FLOW

PULL IN
M M
Scrape flat over the Down - Inside Out On Cutback Work One Gap Out For Cutback
Finley 44
BLITZ TECHNIQUE
1. Blitz From Depth (*change-up sometimes)
• Snap Indicator will determining Cheating on Blitz.
2. Attack Inside or Outside Hip of Lineman in Gap depending on the block
3. A & B Gap Blitzer's Spill
4. C-Gap Blitzer's Contain
5. (Read on the Run) See your Blocker to play the block.
6. Eyes go to Ball after Destroying the block.
7. Accelerate Feet on Contact. Never let Feet Die.
8. Ready to Dip and Rip With Inside and Outside.
Finley 45
4 MAN PRESSURES
BOB – Bat in B gap
BUC – Bat in C gap
DOG – Dog in D gap
MIKE – Mike in A gap
MOB – Mike in A gap or Bat in B gap
Finley 46
PACKAGE:
4-MAN
BOB STRONG / WEAK
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
The Bat gives the Dog a “Hold” call.
This tells the Dog to hold backside contain.
Aiming Point = Inside shoulder of the Tackle.

COVERAGES: 1, Green, Gold
Finley 47
D-LINE stunt. Strong or weak calls may be added PACKAGE:
to simplify. 4-MAN
BUC SLANT / WHIP
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS

This tells the Dog to hold backside contain. Aiming Point :
If the DOG is removed by #2 Come heel line off Tackles/TE hip if run.
Fit outside of the Dog if he comes heel line off the down block.
COVERAGES: 1, Green, Gold Finley 48
Up field shoulder of QB if pass.
PACKAGE:
4-MAN
MIKE STRONG / WEAK
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
Aiming Point = Inside shoulder of the Guard.

COVERAGES: 1, Green, Gold, Black, Brown, Blue
Finley 49
PACKAGE:
4-MAN
MOB STRONG / WEAK
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
The Bat and Mike will show blitz. FS

If the guard turns to block the Mike the Bat will blitz.
If the guard turns to block the Bat the Mike will blitz.
The backer not blitzing will execute his normal responsibility.
The Dog will hold backside contain. Aiming Points:
Bat: Inside shoulder of the Tackle
COVERAGES: 1, GOLD, GREEN Mike: Inside shoulder of the Guard.

Finley 50
to simplify. 4-MAN
SLANT / WHIP DOG
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
Aiming Point = Come heel line off Tackles/TE hip if run.

COVERAGES: 1, Green, Gold Finley 51
Blitz side Bat will scrape out to be outside contain.
5 MAN PRESSURES
BAD- Bat and Dog blitzing
BAM – Bat and Mike blitzing
BLAST – Both Bats blitzing
DIG – Both Dogs blitzing
Finley 52
to simplify. 5-MAN
BAD SLANT / WHIP
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
COVERAGES: 1, BLACK Aiming Points:

Come heel line off Tackles/TE hip if run. Up field shoulder of QB if pass.
Finley 53
The blitz comes from the opposite side of the PACKAGE:
D-LINE stunt. Strong or weak calls may be added 5-MAN
to simplify.
BAM SLANT / WHIP
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
Aiming Points:
The Bat gives the Dog a “Hold” call. Bat: If the DOG is removed by #2 Come heel line off Tackles/TE hip if run.
COVERAGES: 1 GOLD, GREEN
Mike: Inside shoulder of the Guard.
Finley 54
PACKAGE:
5-MAN
BAM STRONG / WEAK
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
Aiming Points:
Bat: Inside shoulder of the Tackle
COVERAGES: 1, GOLD, GREEN
Finley 55
PACKAGE:
5-MAN
BAM X STRONG / WEAK
E N E B
D
B M B
1ST 2ND
C C
FS

This tells the Dog to hold backside contain. Aiming Points:
Bat: Inside shoulder of the Guard
COVERAGES: 1, GOLD, GREEN Finley Mike: Inside shoulder of the Tackle. 56

PACKAGE:
5-MAN
IN BLAST
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
The Bat gives the Dog a “Hold” call. Aiming Points:

This tells the Dog to hold backside contain. If the DOG is removed by #2 Come heel line off Tackles/TE hip if run.
COVERAGES: 1, GOLD & GREEN Finley Up field shoulder of QB if pass. 57
PACKAGE:
5-MAN
OUT BLAST
E N E B
D
B M B
C C
FS
COVERAGES: 1, GOLD, GREEN

Aiming Points = Inside shoulder of the Tackles.
Finley 58
to simplify. 5-MAN
SLANT / WHIP BLAST
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
Aiming Points:
This tells the Dog to hold backside contain. WB: If the DOG is removed by #2 Come heel line off Tackles/TE hip if run.
Fit outside of the Dog if he comes heel line off the down block. / Up field shoulder of
QB if pass.
COVERAGES: 1, GOLD, GREEN Finley 59
SB: Inside shoulder of the Tackle.
PACKAGE:
5-MAN
IN DIG
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
Aiming Points = Come heel line off Tackles/TE hip if run.
Blitz side Bat will scrape out to be outside contain.
COVERAGES: 1, GREEN
Finley 60
6 MAN PRESSURES
BOMB – Both Bats and Mike blitzing
Finley 61
PACKAGE:
5-MAN
IN BOMB
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
Aiming Points:
The Bat gives the Dog a “Hold” call. Bats: If the DOG is removed by #2 Come heel line off Tackles/TE hip if run.
COVERAGES: ZERO
Finley Mike: Inside shoulder of the Guard. 62
PACKAGE:
5-MAN
OUT BOMB
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
Aiming Points:
Bats: Inside shoulder of the Tackle.
COVERAGES: ZERO
Finley 63
PACKAGE:
6-MAN
BOMB SLANT / WHIP
E N E D
D
B M B
C C
FS
Aiming Points:
This tells the Dog to hold backside contain. WB: If the DOG is removed by #2 Come heel line off Tackles/TE hip if run.
Fit outside of the Dog if he comes heel line off the down block / Up field shoulder of
QB if pass.
COVERAGES: ZERO
SB: Inside shoulder of the Tackle.
Finley 64
DEFENDING THE PASSING GAME
We generate most of our coverage's from a 3 deep shell.
• Stop Vertical Passing Game (Seams)

• Force the Shortest Widest Throw
• Multiple Looks – Major in Zone Pattern Matching Coverages
• Zone Blitz – Minor in Man Coverage
• Under Coverage – Match Routes, Field Zone, Play Ball
Finley 81
Receiver Designations
2 4
Receivers are numbered Finley

from the outside in, to each side. 83
PASSING ZONES
Level 2 Level 2
Level 3
Level 1 Level 1
Under
0-5 Yds.
No Cover Zone
Flat Zone Curl Zone Hook Zone Hole Hook Zone Curl Zone Flat Zone
5-10 Yds 5-10 Yds 5-14 Yds 5-10 Yds. 5-10 Yds 5-10 Yds 5-10 Yds
Deep 1/2 Deep 1/2
Deep 1/3 Deep 1/3 Deep 1/3
Deep 1/4 Deep 1/4 Deep 1/4 Deep 1/4

Finley 102
Coverage Package
Our coverage package consists of a numbering and coloring scheme that makes it simple for our players
to learn. The numbering and coloring scheme alerts our players as to who his blitzing and who is
covering the #1, #2, and #3 receivers our man coverages. Also, the colors indicate to us who is doing
what in our zone Coverages. When in doubt check GREEN (cover 3) and play football!
Man Coverages
One (FS Deep Post)

Zero (FS on #3)
Zone & Pattern Matching Coverages
Green (3 Deep)
Gold (3 Deep)
Black (2 Deep)
Blue (2 Deep)
Brown (2 Deep)
Finley 68
Coverage Terminology
BANJO-This is a term used by the LB’s to help in determining who has #3 or RB man to
man and who will play the Rat technique. This term is used when we are only bringing
one LB on a blitz and we leave two for coverage
CONE – One defender will have inside leverage on the receiver, while another defender
will have outside leverage on the receiver.
CUT – To cut off an inside route by a receiver
DROP KICK – In cover 3 or 1 the corner will let the deep cross go to the free safety and
the corner will sink to rob the post from the other side.
MAN CLUE- Man coverage once a receiver is deeper than linebacker depth.
MEG – Man everywhere the receiver goes.
TRAIL- A technique used by a corner in man coverage. The corner will be hip to hip
with the receiver focusing on the inside number.
TRAP- Technique in which the corner aligns off and collisions any routes to the flats at 5
yards.
RAT TECHNIQUE Drop off of #3 if LB does not have a man. Get to 10 yards depth and
Square Shoulders to the Final Three. Do Not allow an inside route by anyone.
SPIN- Against trips in cover one the free safety will rotate down to cover the #3 receiver
man to man, and the weak Dog will roll back to play the deep middle.
Finley 30
Man Coverage
Strengths
• Close coverage
• Disrupts timing
• Eliminates throwing lanes
Weakness
• Personnel mismatches
• Receivers can run off or move Defenders on run plays
(motion)
• Vulnerable to the deep ball
• Weak versus the option
• Easy for QB’s to read (He’s open… I throw it)
Finley 70
Cover 1 is a Man Free Concept. We will use a 4 or 5 man pressure with this coverage. Everyone will have a man and one defender will be
free in the deep post. Linebackers must communicate with one another to who has #3 or the RB. Man to Man is important in that you can not
allow an inside release. If the offense gives or motions to a trips formation the FS will check spin and roll down take #3 man to man.
The Dog away from the check spin will spin to the middle of the field on the snap.
DB COVERAGE RULES:
CB = #1 FS = Free or #3 (vs. Trips) Dog = #2 or Spin (vs. Trips)
LB COVERAGE RULES: If the back stays into block attack the back to prevent any screens.
4-Man Pressure
1 RB RULE: Banjo #3
2 RB RULE: Banjo #3
5-Man Pressure :
1 RB RULE: Man RB
2 RB RULE: Man #3
BANJO: This is a term used by the LB’s to help in determining who has #3 or RB man to man and who will play the Rat technique. This term is
used when we are only bringing one LB on a blitz and we leave two for coverage.
RAT TECHNIQUE: Drop off of #3 if LB does not have a man. Get to 10 yards depth and Square Shoulders to the Final Three. Do Not allow an
inside route by anyone.
MAN TECHNIQUE: Aiming Point is Inside Hip of RB

Inside Route: Deny the Inside Release and Route. Use the outside foot and hand to attack Receiver. Once the inside route has been denied, the
LB can use his inside hand to wall the receiver to the outside.
Vertical Route: Attack with Inside Leverage to the Inside Ear Hole of Receiver Stay Tight and Underneath the Receiver. Play the Receiver’s Eyes
and Hands.
Outside Route: Engage with Inside Leverage. Accelerate and Run the more the Receiver widens. Put Body between the QB and Receiver. If Receiver
feet chops LB slow feet and chop and be ready to accelerate.
No Route: Go Attack and engage your man to take away any screen attempt.
Note: Can Call Cover 1 Fly. This is a change-up that allows the Dog to travel to Trips and the Free Safety will play the middle of the field. 71
COVER 1
MIKE STRONG VS DOUBLES FORMATION
If the back stays into block the linebacker covering him must attack the back in the backfield to prevent any screens.
E N E
C D B B D C
MAN ON
M RAT
THE RB PLAYER
FS
CORNER: #1
DOG: #2
BAT: Banjo RB: Back to you take him, Back away Rat technique
MIKE: Blitz strong “A” gap
Finley 72
FS: Man free and help the 1 to the passing strength of the formation (FS never aligns wider than the goal post)
COVER 1
IN BLAST VS DOUBLES FORMATION
If the back stays into block the linebacker covering him must attack the back in the backfield to prevent any screens.
E N E
C D B M B D C
MAN ON
THE RB
FS
CORNER: #1
DOG: #2
BATS: Blitz the C gaps
MIKE: #3
Finley 73
FS: Man free and help the 1 to the passing strength of the formation (Never align wider than the goal post)
COVER 1 ADJUSTMENTS
MIKE STRONG VS TRIPS FORMATION
E N E
C
D B M B D C
RAT MAN ON
PLAYER THE RB SPIN
TECHNIQUE
FS
CORNER: #1
DOG: Dog has #2 to the 3 WR side, Dog away gets a Spin Call and replaces the FS
BAT: Banjo RB: Back to you take him, Back away Rat technique
FS: #3 to 3 WR side and give the Dog away a Spin Call Finley 74
COVER 1 ADJUSTMENTS
BAM STRONG VS DOUBLES FORMATION/MOTION TO TRIPS
E N E
C
D B M B D C
MAN ON
SPIN
FS THE RB
TECHNIQUE
CORNER: #1
DOG: Dog has #2 to 3 WR side after motion, Dog away from motion gets a Spin Call and replaces the FS
BAT: Bat strong Blitz, Bat weak take the RB
Finley 75
FS: Go from helping the Dog to the passing strength to taking #3 to the 3 WR side and give the Dog away a Spin Call
COVER 1 ADJUSTMENTS
BAM STRONG VS TRIPS FORMATION/MOTION TO DOUBLES
E N E
C
D B M B
MAN ON
D C
THE RB
FS
CORNER: #1
DOG: Dog to 3 WR side goes from having #2 to the new #2, Dog away from trips goes from a Spin call to taking #2
BAT: Bat strong Blitz, Bat weak take the RB
Finley 76
FS: Goes from having #3 to becoming a man free player and helping the Dog to the passing strength
Cover 0 is a Man to Man Concept. This man to man coverage is used when all of the LB’s are
hot. The FS, Dogs, and CB’s will take care of the receivers. Zero will be run with the 6 Man
package. ZERO will tell the LB that is normally not hot in the Bird package that he will blitz the
open B gap.
RULES:
CB = #1
DOGS = #2
FS = #3
6-Man Pressure = BoMB (Both Bats and Mike blitz)
Finley 77
COVER 0
BOMB VS DOUBLES FORMATION
E N E
C
D B M B D C
FS
CORNER: #1
DOG: #2
MIKE & BATS: Blitz
Finley 78
FS: Always has #3 in ZERO coverage
COVER 0 ADJUSTMENTS
BOMB VS TRIPS FORMATION
E N E
C
D B M B D C
FS
CORNER: #1
DOG: #2 to the 3 receiver side, Dog away from the trips has the RB (#2)
BATS AND MIKE: Blitz
FS: Always has #3 in ZERO coverage
Finley 79
COVER 0 ADJUSTMENTS
BOMB VS DOUBLES FORMATION
MOTION TO TRIPS
E N E
C
D B B D C
FS M
CORNER: #1
DOG: #2 to the 3 receiver side, Dog away from the trips has the RB (#2)
BAT: Blitz
MIKE: Blitz
Finley 80
FS: Always has #3 in Blue coverage, goes from having the RB to taking the # 3
COVER 0 ADJUSTMENTS
BOMB VS 3x2 EMPTY
(Other checks can be made depending on the game plan)
E N E
C
D B M B D C
FS
CORNER: #1
DOG: #2
BATS: Blitz
MIKE: Blitz
FS: #3 81
Finley
COVER 0 ADJUSTMENTS
BOMB VS 4x1 EMPTY
(Other checks can be made depending on the game plan)
E N E
C D D
B M B C
FS
CORNER: #1
DOG: To the trips side has #2, Away from the trips side travels over and has #4
BATS: Blitz
MIKE: Blitz
FS: #3 82
Finley
ZONE COVERAGE
Strengths
• Good for run and pass situations
• Protects against the deep ball
• Able to read the QB and break on the ball
• QB has to make reads
Weakness
• QB has many throwing windows
• Offenses will attack over stressed flat defenders
• You are either weak vertically or underneath.
Finley 83
No Cover Zones
The ‘No Cover Zone’ is an area that extends from the line of scrimmage to
a variable vertical depth of down field. The area between the inside
linebackers is identified as ‘The Hole’. The area outside the left hash mark
is identified as the ‘The Left Flat’. The area outside the right hash mark is
identified as ‘The Right Flat’.
Ball
Right / Left / Middle Hole, depending

Right Flat on where we bring pressure from. Left Flat
0-5 Yards 8-10 Yards 0-5 Yards
This is why our corners must clear the 3 step pass action!
Finley 140
Green Coverage is a 4 Under 3 Deep Concept. There will be 3 defenders in the deep thirds of the field. There will be either 4 or 5
underneath defenders playing zone. We will use our 4 man package with this coverage.
LB Coverage Rules:
Final 3: Read the release of #3.
#3 Outside Release: Get Depth and Width on Drop and take Inside Leverage on Final 3.
#3 Vertical Release: Attack with Inside Leverage, Collision and look outside for Final 3.
#3 Inside Release: Use Backpedal to gain depth to take away Deeper Drags and Digs.
Final 2: Read the release of #2. (vs. Doubles)

3 Hole: (vs. Trips and 2 Backs)
LB away from Trips will play 3 Hole. Spot Drop over the center of formation at 10 yards deep. Get Head on a Swivel looking for anything crossing.
DOGS:
ALIGNMENT:
Both Dogs will be aligned at a depth of (3 yards). Their pre-snap width alignment will be determined by the formation the offense presents. When a Dog is
aligned on a TE or a Tackle, and there is only 1 Receiver outside, then he will be (1 yard) outside the TE’s or Tackle’s outside foot. When there are 2
Receivers outside, then he will align 5 yards deep, 1 yard inside to head up of the #2 Receiver. Lastly, if there are 3 Receivers to his side, he will align 5
yards deep, 1 yard inside to head up of the #2 Receiver. The inside foot will always be up and his shoulders parallel to the line of scrimmage.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The Dogs first responsibility in Green Coverage is to be a “Run First” player. The Dog on each side will key the end man on the line of scrimmage in order to
get his “Run/Pass” read. He is responsible for being a contain/cutback run force player to his side. Versus the option the Dog will slow play the QB and take
away the pitch. Versus the pass, the Dogs are a curl/flat defender. We are a route reading defense. Our Dogs will play the flat areas more aggressive than a
traditional Cover 3 defense. The Dogs can be more aggressive in flat areas because we will have 2 Linebackers helping with the underneath zones. The
Dog’s will play two different techniques depending on the number of receivers to his side. One: If the Dog only has 1 Receiver outside the end man on the
line of scrimmage (Tackle or TE), he will play the route of the #1 Receiver aggressively. Once the Dog gets his pass read he will physically look at the #1
Receiver and see what route he is running. If the #1 Receiver runs a hitch he will drive on that route in the flat. If the #1 Receiver runs a curl he will get
underneath the curl and take that route away. If the #1 Receiver runs any other type of route the Dog will get his eyes back on the QB and play the ball. Two:
If the Dog has 2 Receivers outside the end man on the line of scrimmage (Tackle or TE), he will get his pass read from the tackle or TE then he will
physically look at the #2 Receiver and see what route he is running. If the #2 Receiver runs a vertical route he will backpedal for 3 to 5 yards holding the
seam. While he is holding the seam he will physically look at the #1 Receiver to see if he is running a hitch route. If the #1 Receiver runs a hitch route, he
will come off the seam and drive to the flat area where the #1 Receiver is running the hitch route. If the #1 Receiver does not run a hitch route then the Dog
will get his eyes back on the QB and play the ball.
85
Finley
CORNERS & FREE SAFETY
ALIGNMENT:
The alignment of the Corners will look similar to their alignment rules when they are playing their man coverage techniques. The Corner will be slightly
inside (1 yard) of the #1 Receiver on his pre-snap alignment. However, because we are playing a 3 Deep coverage concept, the Corner may also adjust
his pre-snap alignment depending on the split of the #1 Receiver. For example: If the #1 Receiver is on the hash or 5 yards outside the hash, the Corner
can move his alignment to (1 yard) outside the receiver. The Corner’s depth when the ball is snapped is at (7-8) yards from the #1 Receiver. The only
exception to his depth rule is when he is aligned on a TE, or nub side of the formation. When the Corner is aligned on a TE, he will maintain his pre-snap
alignment of (7-8 yards) deep, but he will move to (3-5 yards) wide of the TE.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The Corner’s primary responsibility is to protect the deep outside 1/3’s of the field. A Corner should “NEVER” get beat deep playing a 3 Deep coverage
concept. A Corner should be “DEEPER THAN THE DEEPEST”. The Corners should eliminate any fade or corner routes by any receiver in his area.
We are a route reading defense. The Corner will execute a back peddle/shuffle technique on the snap, working for a depth of (15 yards). He will read the
#2 to #1 Receivers to his side. The Corner’s primary read is the #2 Receiver to his side. The #2 Receiver will tell him exactly what depth and route
combinations he will need to defend. The Corner’s primary rule is: When the #2 Receiver to his side is vertical and deep, he must maintain his depth and
wait for the receiver to come into his deep outside 1/3 area. However, if the #2 Receiver is not deep then he can play aggressively on the #1 Receiver to
his side. When the #2 Receiver is not vertical then the Corner is basically only concerned about the #1 Receiver’s route. Lastly, when the Corner gets a
vertical out of the #1 and #2 Receivers, he must split both receivers and be able to make a play on either individual that the ball is being thrown to.
FS:
ALIGNMENT:
The alignment of the FS will look just the same as he does in our man free Cover 1 package. The FS will always align or position himself depending on the
offense’s formation. For example: If there is a 2 Back offensive formation, the FS will align over the Tackle to the 2 Receiver side. If there is a 1 Back
offensive formation, the FS will cheat his alignment towards the passing strength of the formation. If there are 3 Receivers to one side he will cheat his
alignment to the 3 Receiver side. The FS should never be wider than the goal post. The FS’s depth will be (10-12) yards deep.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The FS’s primary responsibility is to protect the deep middle 1/3 of the field. The FS should “NEVER” get beat deep in the middle of the field playing a 3
Deep coverage concept. A FS should be “DEEPER THAN THE DEEPEST” than any Receiver that comes into his area. The FS should eliminate any post
or deep dig route over (25 yards). The FS will always get his read steps when the ball is snapped. His read steps consist of a slow back peddle, gaining no
more depth than (2-4 yards). The FS’s primary read is the uncovered lineman. If he gets a low hat or something aggressive he knows it’s probably a run. If he
gets a high hat (pass set) by the lineman he knows it’s probably a pass. Versus the option the FS will see the QB scrape flat down the L.O.S and will help on
the QB first and Pitch second. He is a QB to Pitch player. If the QB keeps it tackle the QB, and if the QB pitches it go and tackle the pitch player. When the
QB is “OFF” the line of scrimmage the FS has to be thinking pass first even though the offense might be executing a running play. If the ball is handed off
then the FS will fit fill down hill where needed. In turn, if the ball is not handed off he will play the pass. Versus the pass we are a route reading team. The FS
is free and will back peddle to a depth of (20 yards) while reading the QB’s eyes and shoulders. The FS will be ready to break on the ball when the QB’s
front hand comes off the ball. The FS will always be reading inside/out on the #2 or #1 Receiver. The inside receivers pose the fastest threat to the FS’s deep
middle 1/3 of the field. If no inside receiver threatens his area the FS will then look for any #1 Receiver to come into his area. The FS “MUST” not jump
any shallow (15-20 yard) underneath routes, because nearly 100% of the time when there is a shallow route in middle of the field there is a deeper route
behind it. Remember, it is the FS’s ultimate responsibility to protect the deep middle 1/3 of the field.
ADJUSTMENT RULES If we get a 4 WR/Doubles Formation the 1 away from the back we can make an “I’m Big Call”. The “I’m Big Call” tells him that
Finley
he will run with the #2 receiver to his side if both the #1 and #2 receiver run vertical. 86
Example: Mike Weak
COVER GREEN
E N E
C D B B D
M C
Inside and Inside and Inside and
underneath #1 underneath #2 underneath #2
to 10 yards. to 10 yards. to 10 yards.
Hold seam for 3-5
yards unless a route
breaks into the flats Read 2 to 1
Read 2 to 1 Outside 1/3
Outside 1/3
MIDDLE
1/3
Finley 87
(FS never aligns wider than the goal post)
Example: Mike Strong
COVER GREEN
vs. 2x2 offset back
E N E
C D B B D
M MEG
C
MEG
Inside and
underneath #2 Inside and
to 10 yards. underneath #3
to 10 yards.
Hold seam for 3-5
yards and eye #1
Will look to cut #1 if “I’M BIG” call is a call made by the Dog that alerts
#2 is in the flats. our FS that the Dog and corner away from the TE
F or RB will play man coverage on the backside
Read 2 to 1
receivers. The Dog to the strong side or RB will
Read 2 to 1
play his normal technique. The “I’M BIG” call also
Outside 1/4 Inside 1/4
alerts our FS that he can cheat away from the call
on the snap and help on the vertical routes away
from the call. We will play 0 coverage on the
backside and Black coverage on the strong side.
Finley (FS never aligns wider than the goal post) 88

COVER GREEN
vs. roll out
E N E
C D B B D
M C
F
CORNER: Playside Deep 1/3 / Backside – Squeeze the backside post
DOG: Playside Attack the QB boot / Backside Roll to post
BAT : Playside – Flats /FB/ TE dragging / Backside – Sling across the field
MIKE: Blitz 89
FS: Inside out on backside post / cover the TE (FS never aligns wider than the goal post) Finley
Gold Coverage is a single high safety pattern matching scheme. It is a 1 deep coverage that that can adapt to Cover 1 versus certain
route concepts, and Cover 3 versus certain route concepts. What this does is enable the defense to play an 8 man front to suffocate the run, but
mitigate the typical problem areas defenses face when they play a 3 deep zone or man coverage. The defense plays zone coverage against
pass patterns designed to beat man coverage, and man coverage versus pass patterns designed to beat zone coverage.
Zone LB Coverage Rules :

Final 2: Read the release of #2. (vs. Doubles)

3 Hole: (vs. Trips and 2 Backs)
LB away from Trips will play 3 Hole. Spot Drop over the center of formation at 10 yards deep. Get Head on a Swivel looking for anything crossing.
DOGS:
ALIGNMENT:
Both Dogs will be aligned at a depth of (3 yards). Their pre-snap width alignment will be determined by the formation the offense presents. When a Dog is
aligned on a TE or a Tackle, and there is only 1 Receiver outside, then he will be (1 yard) outside the TE’s or Tackle’s outside foot. When there are 2
Receivers outside, then he will align 5 yards deep, 1 yard inside to head up of the #2 Receiver. Lastly, if there are 3 Receivers to his side, he will align 5
yards deep, 1 yard inside to head up of the #2 Receiver. The inside foot will always be up and his shoulders parallel to the line of scrimmage.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The Dogs first responsibility in Gold Coverage is to be a “Run First” player. The Dog on each side will key the end man on the line of scrimmage in order to
get his “Run/Pass” read. He is responsible for being a contain/cutback run force player to his side. Versus the option the Dog will slow play the QB and take
away the pitch. We are a route reading defense Versus the pass, the Dog’s will paly man coverage or zone coverage depending on what routes the # 2 and #1
receivers run.
The Dog will be a curl/flat player if:
There is only one eligible receiver on his side.
There are 2 receivers to his side, and the number #2 or #1 receivers run inside within the first five yards. The Dog will give and under call to the Bat/Mike.
The Dog will play man cover #2 if:
There are two receivers to his side, and both receivers run any routes that do not break inside within the first five yards. (Verticals, hitch, outs, etc.)
90
Finley
CORNERS & FREE SAFETY
ALIGNMENT:
inside (1 yard) of the #1 Receiver on his pre-snap alignment. The Corner may also adjust his pre-snap alignment depending on the split of the #1
Receiver. For example: If the #1 Receiver is on the hash or 5 yards outside the hash, the Corner can move his alignment to (1 yard) outside the receiver.
The Corner’s depth when the ball is snapped is at (5-7) yards from the #1 Receiver. The only exception to his depth rule is when he is aligned on a TE,
or nub side of the formation. When the Corner is aligned on a TE, he will maintain his pre-snap alignment of (7-8 yards) deep, but he will move to (3-5
yards) wide of the TE.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The Corners first responsibility in Gold Coverage is to be a “Pass First” player. A Corner should “NEVER” get beat deep in Gold coverage. We are a
route reading defense. The Corners will read the #2 to #1 Receivers to his side. Versus the pass, the Corners will paly man coverage or zone coverage
depending on what routes the # 2 and #1 receivers run.
The Corner will be a deep 1/3 player if:

There is only one eligible receiver on his side.
There are 2 receivers to his side, and the number #2 or #1 receivers run inside within the first five yards. The corner will give and under call to the
Dog/Bat.
The Corner will play man cover #1 if:

There are two receivers to his side, and both receivers run any routes that do not break inside within the first five yards. (Verticals, hitch, outs, etc.)
FS:
ALIGNMENT:
The alignment of the FS will look just the same as he does in our man free Cover 1 package. The FS will always align or position himself depending on the
offense’s formation. For example: If there is a 2 Back offensive formation, the FS will align over the Tackle to the 2 Receiver side. If there is a 1 Back
offensive formation, the FS will cheat his alignment towards the passing strength of the formation. If there are 3 Receivers to one side he will cheat his
alignment to the 3 Receiver side. The FS should never be wider than the goal post. The FS’s depth will be (10-12) yards deep.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The FS’s primary responsibility is to protect the deep middle 1/3 of the field. The FS should “NEVER” get beat deep in the middle of the field playing a 3
Deep coverage concept. A FS should be “DEEPER THAN THE DEEPEST” than any Receiver that comes into his area. The FS should eliminate any post
or deep dig route over (25 yards). The FS will always get his read steps when the ball is snapped. His read steps consist of a slow back peddle, gaining no
more depth than (2-4 yards). The FS’s primary read is the uncovered lineman. If he gets a low hat or something aggressive he knows it’s probably a run. If he
gets a high hat (pass set) by the lineman he knows it’s probably a pass. Versus the option the FS will see the QB scrape flat down the L.O.S and will help on
the QB first and Pitch second. He is a QB to Pitch player. If the QB keeps it tackle the QB, and if the QB pitches it go and tackle the pitch player. When the
QB is “OFF” the line of scrimmage the FS has to be thinking pass first even though the offense might be executing a running play. If the ball is handed off
then the FS will fit fill down hill where needed. In turn, if the ball is not handed off he will play the pass. Versus the pass we are a route reading team. The FS
is free and will back peddle to a depth of (20 yards) while reading the QB’s eyes and shoulders. The FS will be ready to break on the ball when the QB’s
front hand comes off the ball. The FS will always be reading inside/out on the #2 or #1 Receiver. The inside receivers pose the fastest threat to the FS’s deep
middle 1/3 of the field. If no inside receiver threatens his area the FS will then look for any #1 Receiver to come into his area. The FS “MUST” not jump
any shallow (15-20 yard) underneath routes, because nearly 100% of the time when there is a shallow route in middle of the field there is a deeper route
behind it. Remember, it is the FS’s ultimate responsibility to protect the deep middle
Finley1/3 of the field. 91
GOLD TECHNIQUE DOGS AND CORNERS
READ 2 TO 1
D
C
INSIDE RELEASE BY #2 OR #1
GREEN COVERAGE
Finley 181
READ 2 TO 1
D
C
LOCK-ON
OUTSIDE OR VERITCAL RELEASE BY #2 AND #1

COVER 1
Finley 181
READ 2 TO 1
D
C
INSIDE RELEASE BY #2
GREEN COVERAGE
Finley 181
READ 2 TO 1
D
C
CHINA CONCEPT
COVER 1 IF THE DISTANCE TO THE FIRST DOWN IS LESS THAN EIGHT YARDS. THE CORNER MAKES A “GONE” CALL
GREEN COVERAGE IF THE FIRST DOWN IS MORE THAN EIGHT
Finley 181
.
READ 2 TO 1
D
LOCK-ON
C LOCK-ON
OUTSIDE OR VERITCAL RELEASE BY #2 AND #1

COVER 1
Finley 181
READ 2 TO 1
D
C
INSIDE RELEASE BY #2 OR #1
GREEN COVERAGE
Finley 181
READ 2 TO 1
THERE IS NOT A #2 RECIEVER TO YOUR SIDE

GREEN COVERAGE
Finley 181
Example: Mike Strong DOGS AND CORNERS
COVER GOLD READ 2 TO 1
E N E
C C
D B M B D
Read #2 relate to Read #2 relate to the
the release of # 3 release of # 3
Man to Man unless Man to Man unless

#1 or #2 run inside #1 or #2 run inside
immediately, or immediately, or
there is no #2 there is no #2
receiver. Then play receiver. Then play
Green Coverage F Green Coverage
Middle 1/3
Deep Post
Finley 99
(FS never aligns wider than the goal post)
BLACK COVERAGE is a 2 Deep pattern matching concept. We will only use a 4 man pressure in Orange. There will be 4
underneath defenders based on the type of pressure we will be bringing. The FS will make a Roger or Lucy call to the WR Strength. The Dog away
from the FS will make an I’m Gone Call to the LB’s. The LB’s will shift to the I’m Gone Call. The LB will play curl to that side.
LB COVERAGE RULES:
3-Man Pressure (Out)
BAT= (I’m Gone Call) = Final 2
MIKE = 3 Hole
BAT = Final 3
4-Man Pressure (Out 2 √, Slant 2√ , 3 Strong / Weak):

DOG = (I’m Gone Call) = Final 2
MIKE = Final 3 or Blitz
BAT = Final 3 or Blitz
Final 3:

3 Hole: Spot Drop over the center of formation about 12 yards deep. Get Head on a Swivel looking for anything crossing.
Curl-Flat: Read Release of 2 to 1. (BACKSIDE 2 VS TRIPS)
#2 Outside Release: Get under #1 now and Leverage the Flat.
#2 Vertical Release: Attack #2 with Inside Leverage. Get Eyes on #1. If #1 goes vertical trail technique on #2. If #1 comes insides or stops attack #1.
#2 Inside Release: Get underneath #1 and Leverage the Flat.
Finley 100
Corners
ALIGNMENT:
The alignment of the Corners will be slightly outside (1 yard) of the #1 Receiver on his pre-snap alignment. The Corner’s depth
when the ball is snapped is at (5 to 8) yards from the #1 Receiver. The only exception to his depth rule is when he is aligned on a
TE, or nub side of the formation. When the Corner is aligned on a TE, he will maintain his pre-snap alignment of (7-8 yards) deep,
but he will move to (3-5 yards) wide of the TE.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The Corner’s primary responsibility depends on the route of the #2 receiver. The Corner will play a soft corner technique. We are a
route reading defense. The Corner will execute a back peddle/shuffle technique on the snap. He will have is butt to the side line
reading the #2 to #1 Receivers to his side. The Corner’s primary read is the #2 Receiver to his side. The #2 Receiver will tell him
exactly what depth and route combinations he will need to defend. If the #2 Receiver is vertical the Corner will be soft and sink.
He will either help from a shallow to deep angle on the corner route of the #2 Receiver, unless the hitch route of the #1 Receiver is
8 yards or less to a first down. If this is the case the corner will jump the hitch immediately. If the #2 Receiver’s release is out the
Corner will get a physical jam on the #1 Receiver and drive on any route in the flat area immediately and aggressively. Lastly,
when the Corner gets a vertical from the #1 and #2 Receivers, he will play the #1 Receiver man to man.
Finley 101
BLACK TECHNIQUE
OUTSIDE RELEASE BY #2
D
*IF THE #2 RECEIVER RUNS AN OUT THE DOG MUST NOT FOLLOW HIM
TO THE FLATS! THE CORNER WILL TRAP THE FLATS. THE DOG MUST
SINK AND LOOK TO CUT THE DIG OR COMEBACK ROUTE BY THE #1
RECEIVER. IF ONE IS LEAVING ONE IS COMING!
#2 RELEASES OUTSIDE TO FLAT
ATTEMPT TO RE-ROUTE #1
GEAR DOWN, BE READY TO BREAK TO FLATS. ATTACK THE OUTSIDE –
SHOULDER THINK CONTAIN
180
Note: All coverage turns into man after the receiver clears the linebackers Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
IF #1 RUNS A SLANT – READ THE QB’s EYES & SHOULDERS

BREAK ON THE BALL
Finley 181
Note: All coverage turns into man after the receiver clears the linebackers
BLACK TECHNIQUE
IF #2 RUNS A WHEEL ROUTE -

STAY OVER THE TOP & BREAK ON THE BALL OR ATTACK THE OUTSIDE SHOULDER OF THE RECIVER AND
TAKE HIM OUT!
182
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
C
FS
NOT GOOD
GOOD
IF #1 WANTS TO STAY VERTICAL – FORCE HIM INSIDE TO THE SAFETY.

DO NOT GIVE #1 A FREE OUTSIDE RELEASE
UNLESS THE BALL IS THROWN QUICK TO #2!
183
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
INT
HELP THE SAFETY –

UNDERCUT THE POST-CORNER IF THE FIRST DOWN YARDAGE IS 8 OR MORE
184
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
C
LOCK-ON
#2 RELEASES INSIDE/UNDER/VERTICAL OR STAYS TO BLOCK
LOCK-ON TO #1
185
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
#2 RELEASES INSIDE/UNDER/VERTICAL
OR STAYS TO BLOCK
LOCK-ON TO #1 UNLESS HE RUNS A SHALLOW CROSSING ROUTE

GET DEPTH & USE VISION LOOK INSIDE FOR WORK – THINK CORNER ROUTE
186
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
LOCK ON TO #1
MAINTAIN OVER THE TOP LEVERAGE ON THE POST-CORNER
BEAT THE WR TO THE BALL!
187
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
LOCK ON TO #1
OVER THE TOP LEVERAGE ON THE POST-CUT
DEFEND/ATTACK THROUGH THE WR’s UPFIELD SHOULDER!
188
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
SQUEEZE THE DIG ROUTE

FROM THE OUTSIDE-IN
Finley 189
BLACK TECHNIQUE
VERTICAL RELEASE BY #2
SMASH – SMASH – SMASH

PLAY HI-TO-LO, READ THE QB’s SHOULDERS & EYES
RUN TROUGH THE HITCH IF 8 YARDS OF LESS TO FIRST DOWN UNDERCUT THE CORNER ROUTE IF FIRST DOWN IS MORE
THAN 8 YARDS
Finley
Note: All coverage turns into man after the receiver clears the linebackers 190
BLACK TECHNIQUE
LOCK ON #1
PLAY THE VERTICAL ROUTE FROM OVER THE TOP
SQUEEZE WR TO THE EDGE
191
Finley
FREE SAFETY
ALIGNMENT: NOTE: THE FS WILL GIVE A “ROGER/LUCY” CALL IN ORDER TO DETERMINE HOW WE WILL SHOW
OUR 2 DEEP SHELL LOOK PRIOR TO THE SNAP. THIS ALSO ALERTS OUR LB’S AS TO WHO IS BLITZING.
The FS will be (10-12 yards) deep to the side he gives the “RIP/LIZ” Call. The FS will make his call depending on the offense’s
formation. If there is a 2 Back formation he will make the call to the 2 Receiver side. If there is a 1 Back formation he will make
the call to the passing strength of the formation. The alignment of the FS to the “RIP/LIZ” Call side will be (3-4 yards) outside the
TE if there is only 1 Receiver split out wide. He will split the difference between the end man on the line of scrimmage and the #2
Receiver if there are 2 Receivers split out wide.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The FS’s first responsibility in Black Coverage is to be a “Pass First” player. The FS will key the end man on the line of
scrimmage in order to get his “Run/Pass” read. He is responsible for being a contain/cutback run force player to his side.
Versus the option the FS will get a level 1 read and take the pitch. Verses the pass the FS will be responsible for his 1/2 of the
field. The FS will use a width/back peddle technique on the snap in order to get his “Run/Pass” read. He has to get some
width on the snap of the ball so he can defend his 1/2 of the field if it is a pass. The FS will always read #2 Receiver to his
side. The FS only has to read four different releases of the #2 Receiver. The release of the #2 Receiver will tell him exactly
what to do in regards to defending his 1/2 of the field. The FS will play two different techniques verses the pass to his side.
One: If the #2 Receiver’s release is out, then the FS will physically look at the #1 Receiver and cover him on any deep route
in his 1/2 of the field. For example: If the #2 Receiver releases out and the #1 Receiver runs a fade route the FS “MUST” not
let the Receiver catch the fade. Secondly: If the #2 Receiver runs a vertical route the FS will cover him on any route the
Receiver runs in his 1/2 of the field. Third: #2 releases inside/under and crosses the field. Almost 100 % of the time if
one is leaving then one is coming. Drive to and blow up the dig or deep crossing route, gaining depth in the process.
Lastly, if both the #1 and #2 Receivers run vertical routes the FS will cover the #2 Receiver man to man. The Corner will
have the #1 Receiver man to man. “DO NOT” attempt to help on the #1 Receiver when both Receivers are vertical.
ADJUSTMENT RULES
1. WE WILL CHECK TO “COVER GREEN” IF WE GET A 2 BACK TWINS FORMATION.
Finley 114
DOG:
ALIGNMENT:
The Dog to the FS will be aligned at a depth of (5 yards). His pre-snap width alignment will be determined by the formation the offense presents. When a
Dog only has 1 Receiver on his side, then he will be (3 yards) outside Tackle’s outside foot. When there are 2 or 3 Receivers outside, then he will align one
yard inside to head up of the #2 Receiver. The Dog’s inside foot will always be up and his shoulders parallel to the line of scrimmage. The Dog away from
the FS “ROGER/LUCY” Call will line up at a depth of (10-12 yards) and (4 yards) outside the end man on the line of scrimmage and play his responsibilities
from there. If the Dog is away from the FS on the hash he will not get any wider than (4 yards) outside the hash.
RESPONSIBILITY: NOTE: THE DOG AWAY FROM THE FS’s SIDE WILL GIVE AN “I’M GONE” CALL TO THE BAT.
RUN ASSIGNMENT:
TO THE FS SIDE: The Dog’s first responsibility in Black Coverage is to be a “Run First” player. The Dog will key the end man on the line of scrimmage in
order to get his “Run/Pass” read. He is responsible for being a contain/cutback run force player to his side. Versus the option the Dog will make a level 1 and
take away the pitch.
AWAY FROM THE FS SIDE: The Dog away from the FS’s “ROGER/LUCY” Call will still key the end man on the line of scrimmage in order to get his
“Run/Pass” read even though he is aligned at (10-12 yards) deep. He is responsible for being a contain/cutback run force player to his side. Versus the option
the Dog will slow play the QB and take away the pitch.
PASS ASSIGNMENT: NOTE: THE DOG AWAY FROM THE FS’s SIDE WILL GIVE AN “I’M GONE” CALL TO THE BAT.
TO THE FS SIDE: The Dog will play two different techniques depending on the number of receivers to his side. One: If the Dog has a TE and Receiver to
his side he can play the route of the #1 Receiver aggressively . If the TE releases vertically the Dog will be allowed to play the flat area to his side extremely
tough because the FS is behind him reading the TE and will man clue the TE vertically. Secondly: If the Dog has 2 Receivers outside the end man on the line
of scrimmage , he will get his pass read from the EMOL then he will physically look at the #2 Receiver and see what route he is running. If the #2 Receiver
runs a vertical route he will backpedal for 3 yards holding the seam. While he is holding the seam he will physically look at the #1 Receiver to see if he is
running a hitch route. If the #1 Receiver runs a hitch route, he will come off the seam and drive to the flat area where the #1 Receiver is running the hitch
route. If the #1 Receiver does not run a hitch route then the Dog will get his eyes back on the QB and play the ball. IF THE #2 RECEIVER RUNS AN OUT
THE DOG MUST NOT FOLLOW HIM TO THE FLATS. THE CORNER WILL TRAP THE FLATS. THE DOG MUST SINK AND LOOK TO CUT
THE DIG OR COMEBACK ROUTE BY THE #1 RECEIVER.
AWAY FROM THE FS SIDE: The Dog away from the “ROGER/LUCY” Call will be responsible for defending his 1/2 of the field. The Dog will key the
end man on the line of scrimmage in order to get his “Run/Pass” read. He is responsible for being a contain/cutback run force player to his side.
Versus the option the DOG will get a level 1 read and take the pitch. Verses the pass the DOG will be responsible for his 1/2 of the field. The DOG
will use a width/back peddle technique on the snap in order to get his “Run/Pass” read. He has to get some width on the snap of the ball so he can
defend his 1/2 of the field if it is a pass. The DOG will always read #2 Receiver to his side. The DOG only has to read four different releases of the #2
Receiver. The release of the #2 Receiver will tell him exactly what to do in regards to defending his 1/2 of the field. The FS will play two different
techniques verses the pass to his side. One: If the #2 Receiver’s release is out, then the DOG will physically look at the #1 Receiver and cover him on
any deep route in his 1/2 of the field. For example: If the #2 Receiver releases out and the #1 Receiver runs a fade route the DOG “MUST” not let the
Receiver catch the fade. Secondly: If the #2 Receiver runs a vertical route the DOG will cover him on any route the Receiver runs in his 1/2 of the
field. Third: #2 releases inside/under and crosses the field. Almost 100 % of the time if one is leaving then one is coming. Drive to and blow up the dig
or deep crossing route, gaining depth in the process. Lastly, if both the #1 and #2 Receivers run vertical routes the DOG will cover the #2 Receiver
115
man to man. The Corner will have the #1 Receiver man to man. “DOFinley NOT” attempt to help on the #1 Receiver when both Receivers are vertical.
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
- #2 RELEASES OUTSIDE TO FLAT

- READ RELEASE AND ROUTE OF THE #1 RECEIVER
- OPEN AT A 45 DEGREE ANGLE TO #1, BE PREPARED FOR VERTICAL ROUTE, GET EYES ON #1’S HIPS FOR HIS BREAK
194
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
IF #1 RUNS A SLANT – DRIVE TO THE RECEIVER & BLOW IT UP!!
195
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
IF #1 RUNS A CURL – STAY OVER THE TOP BREAK ON THE BALL!

DRIVE THROUGH THE RECEIVER!
196
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
IF #1 SHOWS NO INTENTION TO BREAK OFF RELEASE; BE PREPARED TO TURN AND RUN TO THE EDGE. PLAY
INSIDE LEVERAGE READ RECEIVER’S EYES.
197
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
PLAY THROUGH THE UP-FIELD SHOULDER OF THE POST-CORNER
198
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
#2 RELEASES INSIDE/UNDER AND CROSSES THE FIELD.

INSIDE LEVERAGE THE POST CUT; DEFENDING THE THROWING LANE
199
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
DRIVE TO AND BLOW UP DIG ROUTE
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
LOCK ON & DRIVE TO #2

BREAK THROUGH DEEP SHOULDER
203
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
LOCK ON #2
INSIDE LEVERAGE THE POST CUT
DRIVE TO #2’s DEEP
204
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
DRIVE THROUGH THE DEEP SHOULDER ON CORNER ROUTE

205
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
FS
LOCK ON IF #2 RELEASES VERTICALLY DEEPER THAN LINEBACKER DEPTH
203
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
#2 STAYS
FS
#2 DOES NOT RELEASE

#2 STAYS
OPEN AT A 45 DEGREE ANGLE TO #1, BE PREPARED FOR VERTICAL ROUTE, GET EYES ON
#1’S HIPS FOR HIS BREAK
206
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
#2 STAYS
FS
PLAY THROUGH THE UP-FIELD SHOULDER OF THE POST-CORNER

207
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
#2 STAYS
FS
IF #1 RUNS A SLANT – DRIVE TO THE RECEIVER AND BLOW IT UP!!

208
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
#2 STAYS
FS
IF #1 SHOWS NO INTENTION TO BREAK OFF RELEASE;

BE PREPARED TO TURN AND RUN TO THE EDGE
209
Finley
BLACK TECHNIQUE
#2 STAYS
FS
DRIVE TO AND BLOW UP THE DIG ROUTE

210
Finley
Example: Mike Weak
COVER BLACK
E N E
B M B D
Cut # 3
Hold seam for 3 to
C 5 yards read 2 to
1. Will look to cut Hold seam for 3 to 5
C
READ 2 TO 1 #1 if #2 is in the yards read 2 to 1.
flats. Will look to cut #1 if
#2 is in the flats.
D F
READ 2 TO 1 READ 2 TO 1
READ 2 TO 1
Finley 132
Trips Adjustments
Finley 133
BLUE COVERAGE is a 2 Deep pattern matching concept. We will never line up in Blue, we check to Blue when we get a trips
formation. There will be We will only use a 4 man pressure in Blue. Blue coverage allows the free safety to focus on #2 vertical while the weak dog
rotates to play any vertical route by #3. There will be 4 underneath defenders based on the type of pressure we will be bringing. The FS will make a
Roger or Lucy call to the WR Strength. He and the strong corner read 2 to 1. The Dog away from the FS will make an I’m Gone Call to the LB’s,
and play the deep half. The backside corner and Bat will play man on the backside receiver and back. What Blue coverage does is push the coverage
over to the trips to match the routes 5 over 3. In order to do this we have to leave the back side cornerback and Bat one on one, also known as
a MEG concept, (Man Everywhere He Goes). Blue Coverage puts us in a great position to defend anything the offense can draw up to the trips side.
LB COVERAGE RULES:
MIKE = 3 Hole
BAT = Final 3

Final 3:

#2 Inside Release: Get underneath #1 and Leverage the Flat.
Finley 134
BLUE TECHNIQUE
LOCK ON #3
191
Finley
BLUE TECHNIQUE
INSIDE OR OUTSIDE RELEASE BY #3
ROB #2
DROP INSIDE AND UNDERNEATH #2 TO A DEPTH OF 10 YARDS
191
Finley
Dogs
ALIGNMENT:
The Dog to the FS will be aligned at a depth of 5 yards 1 yard inside of the #2 receiver. The Dog’s inside foot will always be up and his shoulders parallel to
the line of scrimmage. The Dog away from the FS “ROGER/LUCY” Call will line up at a depth of (10-12 yards) and (4 yards) outside the end man on the
line of scrimmage and play his responsibilities from there. If the Dog is away from the FS on the hash he will not get any wider than (4 yards) outside the
hash.
RUN ASSIGNMENT:
TO THE FS SIDE: The Dog’s first responsibility in Black Coverage is to be a “Run First” player. The Dog will key the end man on the line of scrimmage in
order to get his “Run/Pass” read. He is responsible for being a contain/cutback run force player to his side. Versus the option the Dog will make a level 1 and
take away the pitch.
AWAY FROM THE FS SIDE: The Dog away from the FS’s “ROGER/LUCY” Call will still key the end man on the line of scrimmage in order to get his
“Run/Pass” read even though he is aligned at (10-12 yards) deep. He is responsible for being a contain/cutback run force player to his side. Versus the option
the Dog will slow play the QB and take away the pitch.
PASS ASSIGNMENT: The Dog will get his pass read from the EMOL then he will physically look at the #2 Receiver and see what route he is running. If
the #2 Receiver runs a vertical route he will backpedal for 3 yards holding the seam. While he is holding the seam he will physically look at the #1 Receiver
to see if he is running a hitch route. If the #1 Receiver runs a hitch route, he will come off the seam and drive to the flat area where the #1 Receiver is
running the hitch route. If the #1 Receiver does not run a hitch route then the Dog will get his eyes back on the QB and play the ball.
AWAY FROM THE FS SIDE: NOTE: THE DOG AWAY FROM THE FS’s SIDE WILL GIVE AN “I’M GONE” CALL TO THE BAT.
TO THE FS SIDE: The Dog away from the “ROGER/LUCY” Call will read 3 strong to 1 weak. The Dog will use a width/back peddle technique on the
snap in order to get his “Run/Pass” read. He is responsible for being a contain/cutback run force player to his side. Versus the option the FS will get a level 1
read and take the pitch He has to get some width on the snap of the ball so he can defend his 1/2 of the field if it is a pass. The Dog will key the # 3 receiver
on the trips side. If the #3 receiver runs a deep cross the Dog will rob the deep post. If there is no deep crosser from the trips side the Dog will double cover
the single receiver on the backside with the corner.
Finley 137
Corners
ALIGNMENT:
inside (1 yard) of the #1 Receiver on his pre-snap alignment. However, the Corner may also adjust his pre-snap alignment depending on the split of the #1
Receiver. For example: If the #1 Receiver is on the hash or 5 yards outside the hash, the Corner can move his alignment to (1 yard) outside the receiver. The
Corner’s depth when the ball is snapped is at (5-8) yards from the #1 Receiver. The only exception to his depth rule is when he is aligned on a TE, or nub
side of the formation. When the Corner is aligned on a TE, he will maintain his pre-snap alignment of (7-8 yards) deep, but he will move to (3-5 yards) wide
of the TE.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The Corner’s primary responsibility is to read 2 to 1. A Corner should “NEVER” get beat deep on any route that comes into his outside 1/4 area. A Corner
should be “DEEPER THAN THE DEEPEST” than any deep route in his area. The Corner should eliminate any fade or corner routes by any receiver in his
area. We are a route reading defense. The Corner will execute a back peddle/shuffle technique on the snap. He will have is butt to the side line reading the #2
to #1 Receivers to his side. The Corner’s primary read is the #2 Receiver to his side. The #2 Receiver will tell him exactly what depth and route combinations
he will need to defend. The Corner’s primary rule is: When the #2 Receiver to his side is vertical and deep, he must maintain his depth and wait for the
receiver to come into his deep outside 1/4 area. However, if the #2 Receiver is not deep then he can play aggressively on the #1 Receiver to his side. When
the #2 Receiver is not vertical then the Corner is basically only concerned about the #1 Receiver’s route. When the Corner gets a vertical out of the #1 and #2
Receivers, he will play the #1 Receiver man to man. Lastly, If the #2 receiver runs a deep out or corner route the corner will trap the out breaking
route by the #2 receiver and the FS will play the vertical route by the #1 receiver. This allows us to effectively play the flood concept.
AWAY FROM THE FS SIDE
ALIGNMENT:
The alignment of the Corners will be slightly inside (1 yard) of the #1 Receiver on his pre-snap alignment. The Corner’s depth when the ball is snapped is at
5 yards from the #1 Receiver. The only exception to his depth rule is when he is aligned on a TE, or nub side of the formation. When the Corner is aligned on
a TE, his alignment will be 7-8 yards deep, but he will move to 3-5 yards wide of the TE.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The Corner’s primary responsibility is man to man on the #1 Receiver.
Finley 138
BLUE TECHNIQUE
DEEP OUT BREAKING OUT BY #2
FLOOD – FLOOD – FLOOD

SINK WITH THE VERTICAL RELEASE OF #2. DRIVE ON ANY OUT DEEP OUT BREAKING ROUTES BY THE #2. THE FS
WILL ROLL OVER THE TOP OF THE VERTICAL BY #1. THE DOG WILL TRAP ANY OUT BREAKING ROUTES TO THE
FLATS.
Finley
BLUE TECHNIQUE
LOCK ON #1
191
Finley
BLUE TECHNIQUE
C
LOCK-ON
IF #2 RELEASES INSIDE OR OUTSIDE THE CORNER WILL AGGRESSIVELY PLAY THE ROUTE OF #1.
Finley
Free Safety
ALIGNMENT: NOTE: THE FS WILL GIVE A “ROGER/LUCY” CALL IN ORDER TO DETERMINE HOW WE WILL SHOW OUR
2 DEEP SHELL LOOK PRIOR TO THE SNAP. THIS ALSO ALERTS OUR LB’S AS TO WHO IS BLITZING.
ALIGNMENT:
The FS will be (8-10 yards) deep to the side he gives the “ROGER/LUCY” Call. The alignment of the FS to the “ROGER/LUCY” Call side will be 1 yard
inside of the #3 receiver, being that the hook curl player and weak Dog will be responsible for the #3 receiver.
RESPONSIBILITY:
The FS’s first responsibility in Blue Coverage is to be a “Pass First” player. The FS will key the end man on the line of scrimmage in order to get his
“Run/Pass” read. He is responsible for being a contain/cutback run force player to his side. Versus the option the FS will get a level 1 read and take the pitch.
Verses the pass the FS will be responsible for defending his middle 1/4 of the field. The FS will buzz his feet on the snap in order to get his “Run/Pass” read.
He will not back up on the snap of the ball. The FS will read #2 Receiver to his side. The FS only has to read three different releases of the #2 Receiver. The
release of the #2 Receiver will tell him exactly what to do in regards to defending his area. The FS will play two different techniques verses the pass to his
side. One: If the #2 Receiver’s release is in or out, then the FS will physically look at the #1 Receiver and double cover him with the Corner and eliminate
any route that comes into his area. Secondly: If the #2 Receiver runs a vertical route the FS will cover him man to man. If there is only 1 Receiver to the FS’s
side then he can double cover that receiver with the Corner. IF # 3 RUNS A DEEP CROSS THE FS WILL NOT CHASE . He will give an in call the strong
Bat and Dog on the backside who are reading #3. Lastly, If the #2 receiver runs a deep out or corner route the corner will trap the out breaking route by the
#2 receiver and the FS will play the vertical route by the #1 receiver. This allows us to effectively play the flood concept.
ADJUSTMENT RULES
1. If the offense motions into 2 x 1 or 2 X 2 set we will check out to Gray coverage.
2. If the offense motions into a 3 x2 or 4 x 1 set we will check into Zero coverage.
Finley 142
BLUE TECHNIQUE
DEEP OUT BREAKING OUT BY #2
FS
FLOOD – FLOOD – FLOOD

SINK WITH THE VERTICAL RELEASE OF #2. IF #2 RUNS A DEEP OUT BREAKING ROUTE ROLL OVER THE TOP OF THE
VERTICAL BY #1. THE CORNER WILL DRIVE ON ANY DEEP OUT BREAKING ROUTES BY #2. THE DOG WILL TRAP ANY
OUT BREAKING ROUTES TO THE FLATS.
Finley
BLUE TECHNIQUE
FS
LOCK ON #2
191
Finley
BLUE TECHNIQUE
FS
IF #2 RELEASES INSIDE OR OUTSIDE THE FREE SAFTEY WILL AGGRESSIVELY PLAY THE ROUTE OF #1.
Finley
COVER BLUE
E N E
D
C B M B
Man on # 1
#4 or 1st Crosser READ 3 to 2
C
Read 2 to 1. #3
Has to cross face.
D F Hold seam for 3-5
yards and drive on
and pass to the
READ 2 TO 1 flats.
READ 2 TO 1
3 Strong to 1
Weak
Finley 146
BROWN COVERAGE is a 2 Deep pattern matching concept. We will never line up in Brown, we check to Brown when we get
a trips formation. BROWN COVERAGE IS JUST LIKE BLUE COVERAGE EXPECT FOR THE WEAK DOG WILL NOW PLAY A
(CONE TECHNIQUE) ON THE #1 RECEIVER TO THE WEAK SIDE. THIS MEANS THE WEAK DOG AND CORNER WILL DOUBLE
COVER THE #1 RECEIVER. We will only use a 4 man pressure in Brown coverage. Brown coverage still allows the free safety to focus on #2
vertical while the strong Bat will play any vertical route by #3. There will be 4 underneath defenders based on the type of pressure we will be
bringing. The FS will make a Roger or Lucy call to the WR Strength. He and the strong corner read 2 to 1. The Dog away from the FS will make an
I’m Gone Call to the LB’s, and play the deep half. The backside Bat will play man on the and back or 1 st crosser. What Brown coverage does is push
the coverage over to the trips to match the routes 4 over 3 Brown Coverage still puts us in a good position to defend anything the offense can draw
up to the trips side, while allowing us to match up against teams who want to exploit single coverage on the backside.
LB COVERAGE RULES:
MIKE = 3 Hole
BAT = Final 3

Final 3:

#2 Inside Release: Get underneath #1 and Leverage the Flat. Finley 147
COVER BROWN
E N E
C B M B D
Cone / Meg
Man #4 / 1st Crosser
READ 3 TO 2 C
Read 2 to 1. #3
Has to cross face.
D F Hold seam for 3-5
yards and drive on
Cone #1 weak and pass to the
READ 2 TO 1 READ 2 TO 1
flats.
Finley 148

Finley 3-5 Defense

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Finley 3-5 Defense

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

3-5 Defense

Ace Gun Right Late Gun Left

Dart Gun Right Trey Gun Right

Trio Gun Right Trips Open Gun Right

Ace Yo Gun Right Finley 3 Right

Trey Open Solo Trey Tight Solo

Spade Solo Twins Open Gun Split

Twins Open Pistol Strong Twins Open Pistol Weak

5 yards off the ball

• Odd Numbers: Outside Eye of offensive player.

4-7 Yards = Pass or Draw / Level 3

2-3 Yards = Run / Level 2

1-2 Yards = Option / Level 1

Collapses the middle making the back bounce. Finley 11

• D - Line: Alignment, Run Technique, Pass Rush Lane.

• Whip – Defensive line will slant weak

• Dog-The strong Dog will be on

• Gray-The coverage will be Gray

Force: The description of the responsibility for outside leverage on an outside

1) Backer: Dog or Bat Force

• If you are responsible for C Gap you have Quarterback responsibility.

• Free safety reads level 1 movement of the QB and has QB to Pitch

• Corners have late Pitch

• The movement of the defensive linemen requires offenses to

• Based on this, an attempt to block our three defensive linemen

• The defensive linemen move in a direction accordingly with the

DRIVE BLOCK BY OT DOWN BLOCK BY OT

PASS SET BY OT REACH BLOCK BY OT

DRIVE BLOCK BY OG DOUBLE BY OG & OT

VS. DBL TEAM BY CENTER AND OG VS. REACH OR ZONE STEP

VS. DRIVE BLOCK PASS SET

REACH / FAST FLOW

PULL IN PULL OUT

B Shoot B - Attack outside shoulder of lead blocker if Dog

BAT KEYS: C Gap Responsibility - Key TACKLE

B Shoot B - Attack outside shoulder of lead blocker if Dog

REACH / FAST FLOW DOWN / KICK

Backside Contain. Finley 42

DOWN / OUT DOWN / PULL IN

REACH / FAST FLOW

BOB STRONG / WEAK

Aiming Point = Inside shoulder of the Tackle.

BUC SLANT / WHIP

The Bat gives the Dog a “Hold” call.

MIKE STRONG / WEAK

Aiming Point = Inside shoulder of the Guard.

MOB STRONG / WEAK

The Bat and Mike will show blitz. FS

COVERAGES: 1, GOLD, GREEN Mike: Inside shoulder of the Guard.

Aiming Point = Come heel line off Tackles/TE hip if run.

BAD SLANT / WHIP

COVERAGES: 1, BLACK Aiming Points:

BAM SLANT / WHIP

BAM STRONG / WEAK

BAM X STRONG / WEAK

The Bat gives the Dog a “Hold” call.

COVERAGES: 1, GOLD, GREEN Finley Mike: Inside shoulder of the Tackle. 56

The Bat gives the Dog a “Hold” call. Aiming Points:

COVERAGES: 1, GOLD, GREEN

SLANT / WHIP BLAST

BOMB – Both Bats and Mike blitzing

BOMB SLANT / WHIP

• Stop Vertical Passing Game (Seams)