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Corresponding authors:
ABSTRACT
imranpashar7@gmail.com
Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease associated
with various complication. International Diabetic Federation (IDF) 2015
Note:
indicates that person with DM in the wide world is 415 million people.
One of complication can caused by DM is diabetic foot ulcer. Treatment
of diabetic foot ulcer requiring a long term. Washing wound efficienly
become the most important factor within healing wound. NaCl 09%
combinate red betel leaf infuse can be used as liquid to wash wound. The
aims of this research to analayzing effectivity washing wound using NaCl
0.9% combinate NaCl 0.9% within red betel leaf infuse 40% concerning
diabetic foot ulcer healing process.
Method: Type of quasi-experiment research using pretest-posttest
design. This research was conducted September-November 2017 at
Agung Wound Care and Mandiri Practice nurse clinic (PPM) Semarang
where the sample size was 20 respondents consisted of 10 control group
respondents and 10 respondents of the intervention group.
Result: In the control group the average change in the value of the
process of change of wound healing occurred from 0.0000 to 4.8000 or
from 0 to 4.8, whereas in the intervention group the average change from
the value of -0.6000 to 6.4000 or from the value of -0.6 became 6,4, by
using the delta test the p value of 0.000 (<0.05)
Conclude: There was effect of washing wound using combination of NaCl
0.9% solution with 40% red betel leaf infusion to diabetic foot ulcer
healing process.
Keywords: Diabetic Mellitus, NaCl 0.9%, red betel leaf 40%, diabetic foot
ulcer
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p-ISSN: 2442-2665
Jurnal Luka Indonesia Vol. 4(2): Juni – September 2018
e-ISSN: 2614-3046
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Adapun skor penyembuhan luka kaki diabetes berdasarkan skala BWAT (Bates
Wound Assesmnet Scale). Perawatan luka dilakukan oleh peneliti utama.
HASIL
Tabel 1 Karakteristik Variabel NaCl 0.9% + Daun sirih merah 40% NaCl 0.9%
responden luka kaki
diabetes berdasarkan usia, Mean SD Min – Maks Mean SD Min –
lama menderita DM dan Maks
lama luka di klinik
Usia (tahun) 55.60 7.027 40 – 63 53.50 5.45 45 – 60
perawatan luka kota
Semarang tahun 2017 Lama menderita 8.40 1.77 7 – 10 8.70 1.16 6 – 10
DM (tahun)
Lama luka (hari) 22.70 7.97 14 – 30 12.70 6.97 5 – 30
Gambar 1. Proses
penyembuhan luka kaki
diabetes pada kelompok
kontrol
HO H1 H2 H3
Keterangan:
H0 : Sebelum dilakukan perlakuan pencucian luka hari 1
H1 : Setelah dilakukan perlakuan pencucian luka hari 3
H2 : Setelah dilakukan perlakuan pencucian luka hari 6
H3 : setelah dilakukan perlakuan pencucian luka hari
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p-ISSN: 2442-2665 Jurnal Luka Indonesia Vol. 4(2): Juni – September 2018
e-ISSN: 2614-3046
Gambar 1. Proses
penyembuhan luka kaki
diabetes pada kelompok
intervensi
H0 H1 H2 H3
Keterangan:
H0 : Sebelum dilakukan perlakuan pencucian luka hari 1
H1 : Setelah dilakukan perlakuan pencucian luka hari 3
H2 : Setelah dilakukan perlakuan pencucian luka hari 6
H3 : setelah dilakukan perlakuan pencucian luka hari
Tabel 4 Hasil uji analisis Variabel NaCl 0.9% NaCl 0.9% + Daun sirih merah p value
efektifitas pencucian luka 40%
menggunakan larutan NaCl
0.9% dan kombinasi larutan H1–2 0.00 -0.60 0.014
NaCl 0.9% dengan rebusan H 1- 3 -1.40 -3.70 0.002
daun sirih merah 40%
H1-4 -.4.80 -6.40 0.176
terhadap proses
penyembuhan luka kaki Keterangan:
diabetes di klinik perawatan H 1-2 : perbandingan ukuran luka antara hari ke-1 dan ke-2
luka kota Semarang tahun H 1-3 : perbandingan ukuran luka antara hari ke-1 dan ke-3
2017 H 1-4 : perbandingan ukuran luka antara hari ke-1 dan ke-4
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Jurnal Luka Indonesia Vol. 4(2): Juni – September 2018
e-ISSN: 2614-3046
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