Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. USE THE WORDS GIVEN IN BRACKETS TO FORM A WORD THAT FITS IN THE SPACE.
II. READ THE TEXT BELOW AND LOOK CAREFULLY AT EACH LINE. SOME OF THE LINES ARE
CORRECT, AND SOME HAVE A WORD WHICH SHOULDN’T BE THERE. IF A LINE IS CORRECT,
PUT A (√) BY THE NUMBER. IF A LINE HAS A WORD WHICH SHOULD NOT BE THERE, WRITE
THE WORD IN THE SPACE.
IV. READ THE TEXT BELOW AND THINK OF THE WORD WHICH BEST FITS EACH SPACE. USE
ONLY ONE WORD IN EACH SPACE.
Christmas is primarily a religious holiday, the celebration of Christ’s birth. The practice (1)
……….. putting trees in the house, candles and many decorations indicate (2) …………. the
pagan origins are still alive and well. Today Christmas offers people (3) ………… opportunity
to give and receive presents, to help (4) ………… who are (5) ………….. need. The Christmas
spirit of giving, of peace and understanding, of tolerance is personalized (6) ………….. Santa
Claus, Father Christmas. According (7) ………… the legend, Nicholas, (8) ………… benevolent
man, was born in Turkey and died on 6th December, 343. He comes every year, under
different names. In Austria Nikolaus is accompanied by Krampus (9) …………. scares
naughty children. In the Netherlands, Sinterklaas, accompanied by one or more black
slaves, gives presents to children on December 5th. St. Nicholas was the model for the
Hollywood Santa, who was first stylized into a jollier fellow (10) ……… Coca Cola ads.
V. YOU ARE GOING TO READ A NEWSPAPER ARTICLE ABOUT THE SPORT OF INLINE SKATING.
FOR QUESTIONS 1-8, CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER A, B, C OR D.
In her skates there is no stopping 'Hands out,' Tracy told me repeatedly. This
Tracy Winters. was not 34
She spends most of her time teaching, just to help break a fall, but to prevent my
consulting, examining or campaigning on tumbling altogether. Ice skaters, Tracy
behalf of this country's ever-growing number pointed out, keep their arms in front not only
of inline skaters. to look elegant: it actually keeps them
Busy as she is, Tracy did manage to balanced.
spare an hour early one Saturday morning to To help get rid of my fear, Tracy insisted
give me a lesson in the local park. The slight that a fall would be good for me, but that I
unease I felt at never having used inline would need to relax for this to reduce the
skates before was not helped, however, by chances of injury. I was not so keen, but
her emphatic disapproval as I pulled a pair obeyed each time she reminded me to keep
of brand-new skates from my bag. my back straight and chin up. 'You don't look
'Oh dear,' she said with a frown. ‘You've at the ground when you're riding a bike,' she
been sold what we call 'aggressive' skates, said.
which are no good for the sort of skating Apart from ice-skating and bicycle riding,
that you want to do. They're too heavy for inline
twists and turns and the wheels are too skating has similarities with ballet and
small. And you've no brake.’ skiing, which makes it attractive to a wide
'But I was told that all I need to do to range of people. An estimated sixty percent
stop was drag my leg behind me,' I of inline skate owners use them every week
protested. 'No, no, no,' said Tracy. She and more than half are recreational skaters.
explained how she was currently helping a In this country the sport is regarded as
girl who has been off work for a year with a something for the young and as potentially
damaged leg after following similar advice. dangerous. Tracy, together with the National
Tracy is drawing up a list of Inline Skating Association, is trying to
guidelines for selling inline skates based on change this impression, in the first instance
ability, budget and type of use, which she by emphasising the importance of insurance
wants to see all and the wearing of protective clothing in
retailers use. She has seen the purchase of case of accidents. She would also like to see
inappropriate skates all too often before. the sport more widely catered for in sports
'What you should have been sold is centres and health clubs, possibly through
recreational skates,' she told me. the building of indoor skating arenas.
Ordinarily, those who turn up with the Having been on wheels almost every day
wrong skates suffer the added annoyance of of her life since the age of five, Tracy is well-
missing out on a lesson because Tracy will versed in the virtues of skating and, she
not teach them. I was more fortunate and, claims, she never tires of the sport. 'It is the
after a small ticking off or not having knee feeling of moving, of gliding, I can't quite pin
pads, 29 it down, but it makes me feel good,' she
my lesson began. says. Like the hundreds who start skating
Away from the critical eyes of more every week, I now know what she means.
experienced
skaters, she started me off gently, simple
skating up and down a track on the edge of
the park.
1. How did the writer feel before her inline skating lesson?
2. What was wrong with the skates which the writer bought?
A They were of poor quality, B They were not suitable, C They did not fit her well. D They
didn't work properly.
A the fear people feel at first. B the need to learn how to fall.
C the need to relax to keep balanced, D the correct body position to adopt.
7. How would Tracy like to change the idea people have of inline skating?
8. Alter the lesson, the writer agrees with Tracy that inline skating