Daftar komponen

rig pengeboran
minyak

Artikel ini tidak mengutip sumber apa pun .

Belajarlah lagi

Artikel ini berisi daftar komponen utama

dari minyak bumi onshore pengeboran rig
.
Rig pengeboran lepas pantai memiliki
elemen serupa, tetapi dikonfigurasikan
dengan sejumlah sistem pengeboran
yang berbeda agar sesuai dengan
pengeboran di lingkungan laut.

Peralatan yang terkait dengan rig sedikit

banyak tergantung pada jenis rig tetapi
biasanya mencakup setidaknya beberapa
item yang tercantum di bawah ini.

Daftar item
Diagram sederhana dari rig pengeboran dan operasi

dasarnya

1. Tangki lumpur
 2. Shale shaker
3. Garis hisap (pompa lumpur)
4. Pompa lumpur
5. Motor atau sumber listrik
. selang
7. Draw-works
. Standpipe
9. Selang Kelly
10. Leher angsa
11. Blok perjalanan
12. Garis bor
13. Blok mahkota
14. Kerekan
15. Racking Board (Kadang-kadang
disebut sebagai Papan Kera)
1 . Stand (dari pipa bor)
17. Kemunduran (lantai)
1 . Putar (Pada rig baru ini dapat
diganti dengan drive atas )
19. Kelly mengemudi
20. Meja putar
21. Lantai bor
22. Bel puting
23. Pencegah semburan (BOP) Jenis
annular
24. Pencegah semburan (BOP) Ram
pipa & ram buta
25. Bor string
2 . Bor
27. Casing head atau Wellhead
2 . Garis aliran

P
e
n
j
 e
l
a
s
a
n
Bell nipple (#22) is a section of large
diameter pipe fitted to the top of the
blowout preventers that the flow line
attaches to via a side outlet, to allow
the drilling mud to flow back to the
mud tanks.
Blowout preventers (BOPs) (#23 and
#24) are devices installed at the
wellhead to prevent fluids and gases
from unintentionally escaping from the
wellbore. #23 is the annular (often
referred to as Hydril named after a
manufacturer), and #24 is the pipe
rams and blind rams.
Casing head (#27) is a large metal
flange welded or screwed onto the top
of the conductor pipe (also known as
drive-pipe) or the casing and is used to
bolt the surface equipment such as the
blowout preventers (for well drilling) or
the Christmas tree (oil well) (for well
production).
Centrifuge (not pictured) is an
industrial version of the device that
separates fine silt and sand from the
drilling fluid. It is typically mounted on
top or just off of the mud tanks.
Crown block (#13) is the stationary
end of the block and tackle.
Degasser (not pictured) is a device that
separates air and/or gas from the
drilling fluid. It is typically mounted on
top of the mud tanks.
Derrick (#14) is the support structure
for the equipment used to lower and
raise the drill string into and out of the
wellbore. This consists of the sub-
structure (structure below the drill floor
level) and the mast.
Desander / desilter (not pictured)
contains a set of hydrocyclones that
separate sand and silt from the drilling
fluid. Typically mounted on top of the
mud tanks.
Draw-works (#7) is the mechanical
section that contains the spool, whose
main function is to reel in/out the drill
line to raise/lower the traveling block.
Drill bit (#26) is a device attached to
the end of the drill string that breaks
apart the rock being drilled. It contains
jets through which the drilling fluid
exits.
Drill floor (#21) is the area on the rig
where the tools are located to make
the connections of the drill pipe,
bottom hole assembly, tools and bit. It
is considered the main area where
work is performed.
Drill line (#12) is thick, stranded metal
cable threaded through the two blocks
(traveling and crown) to raise and
lower the drill string.
Drill pipe (#16) is a joint of hollow
tubing used to connect the surface
equipment to the bottom hole
assembly (BHA) and acts as a conduit
for the drilling fluid. In the diagram,
these are stands of drill pipe which are
2 or 3 joints of drill pipe connected and
stood in the derrick vertically, usually to
save time while tripping pipe.
Drill string (#25) is an assembled
collection of drill pipe, heavy weight
drill pipe, drill collars and any of a
whole assortment of tools, connected
and run into the wellbore to facilitate
the drilling of a well. The collection is
referred to singularly as the drill string.
Elevators (not pictured) are hinged
devices that is used to latch to the drill
pipe or casing to facilitate the lowering
or lifting (of pipe or casing) into or out
of the wellbore.
Flow line (#28) is large diameter pipe
that is attached to the bell nipple and
extends to the shale shakers to
facilitate the flow of drilling fluid back
to the mud tanks.
Goose-neck (#10) is a thick metal
elbow connected to the swivel and
standpipe that supports the weight of
and provides a downward angle for the
kelly hose to hang from.
Kelly drive (#19) is a square, hexagonal
or octagonal shaped tubing that is
inserted through and is an integral part
of the rotary table that moves freely
vertically while the rotary table turns it.
Kelly hose (#9) is a flexible, high
pressure hose that connects the
standpipe to the kelly (or more
specifically to the gooseneck on the
swivel above the kelly) and allows free
vertical movement of the kelly, while
facilitating the flow of the drilling fluid
through the system and down the drill
string.
Racking board (#15) is the catwalk
along the side of the derrick (usually
about 35 or 40 feet above the "floor").
The monkey board is where the derrick
man works while "tripping" pipe.
Mud motor (not pictured) is a
hydraulically powered device
positioned just above the drill bit used
to spin the bit independently from the
rest of the drill string.
Mud pump (#4) is a reciprocal type of
pump used to circulate drilling fluid
through the system.
Mud tank (#1) is often called mud pits
and stores drilling fluid until it is
required down the wellbore.
Setback (#17) is a part of the drill floor
(#21) where the stands of drill pipe are
stood upright. It is typically made of a
metal frame structure with large
wooden beams situated within it. The
wood helps to protect the end of the
drill pipe.
Rotary table (#20) rotates, along with
its constituent parts, the kelly and kelly
bushing, the drill string and the
attached tools and bit.
Shale shaker (#2) separates drill
cuttings from the drilling fluid before it
is pumped back down the wellbore.
Stand (#16) is a section of 2 or 3 joints
of drill pipe connected and stood
upright in the derrick. When they are
pulled out of the hole, instead of laying
down each joint of drill pipe, 2 or 3
joints are left connected and stood in
the derrick to save time.
Standpipe (#8) is a thick metal tubing,
situated vertically along the derrick,
that facilitates the flow of drilling fluid
and has attached to it and supports
one end of the kelly hose.
Suction line (#3) is an intake line for
the mud pump to draw drilling fluid
from the mud tanks.
Swivel (#18) is the top end of the kelly
that allows the rotation of the drill
string without twisting the block.
Traveling block (#11) is the moving end
of the block and tackle. Together, they
give a significant mechanical
advantage for lifting.
Vibrating hose (#6) is a flexible, high
pressure hose (similar to the kelly
hose) that connects the mud pump to
the stand pipe. It is called the vibrating
hose because it tends to vibrate and
 shake (sometimes violently) due to its
close proximity to the mud pumps.

Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=List_of_components_of_oil_drilling_rigs&old
id=846540162"

Terakhir diedit 2 tahun yang lalu oleh 5.36.243.38

Konten tersedia di bawah CC BY-SA 3.0 kecuali

dinyatakan sebaliknya.