3180 OXIMETER

Service Manual

98
80

Catalog Number 1905

November 2002, Rev 3
Copyright BCI, Inc. - 2002
 Table of Contents

3180 OXIMETER Service Manual

Chapter 1: Warranty & Service Information 1-1
Proprietary Notice ..................................................................................................................... 1-1
Limited Warranty ...................................................................................................................... 1-1
Disclaimer of Warranties .......................................................................................................... 1-1
Conditions of Warranty............................................................................................................. 1-1
Limitation of Remedies............................................................................................................. 1-1
Loaner Device ........................................................................................................................... 1-1
Service Support ......................................................................................................................... 1-2
CE Notice.................................................................................................................................. 1-3
Chapter 2: Warnings, Cautions, & Notes 2-1
Warnings ................................................................................................................................... 2-1
Cautions .................................................................................................................................... 2-2
Notes ......................................................................................................................................... 2-3
Chapter 3: About this manual 3-1
Chapter 4: Oximeter Circuit Depression 4-1
System Context ............................................................................................................................ 4-1
Block Diagram (Top Level Schematic) ....................................................................................... 4-1
Power Entry .............................................................................................................................. 4-1
Battery Charger ......................................................................................................................... 4-1
Vcc Power Supply..................................................................................................................... 4-2
CPU Core .................................................................................................................................. 4-2
Keypad and LEDs ..................................................................................................................... 4-2
Audio and I/O ........................................................................................................................... 4-2
Oximeter Section....................................................................................................................... 4-2
Voltage Test Points ...................................................................................................................... 4-5
Waveform Test Points.................................................................................................................. 4-6
Chapter 5: Field Service Menu 5-1
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting 6-1
Power Up Error Codes ................................................................................................................. 6-2
Appendix Appendix-1

Servive Manual i
 Chapter 1: Warranty & Service Information

Chapter 1: Warranty & Service Information

Proprietary Notice
Information contained in this document is copyrighted by BCI, Inc. and may not be duplicated in full or
part by any person without prior written approval of BCI, Inc. Its purpose is to provide the user with
adequately detailed documentation to efficiently install, operate, maintain and order spare parts for the
device supplied. Every effort has been made to keep the information contained in this document
current and accurate as of the date of publication or revision. However, no guarantee is given or
implied that the document is error free or that it is accurate with regard to any specification.

Limited Warranty
Seller warrants to the original purchaser that the Product, not including accessories, shall be free from
defects in materials and workmanship under normal use, if used in accordance with its labeling for two
years from the date of shipment to the original purchaser.
Seller warrants to the original purchaser that the reusable oximeter sensors supplied as accessories,
shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use, if used in accordance with
its labeling for one year from the date of shipment to the original purchaser (USA only).

Disclaimer of Warranties
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY, AS CONDITIONED AND LIMITED, IS IN LIEU
OF AND EXCLUDES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY
OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
Seller disclaims responsibility for the suitability of the Product for any particular medical treatment or
for any medical complications resulting from the use of the Product. This disclaimer is dictated by the
many elements which are beyond Seller’s control, such as diagnosis of patient, conditions under which
the Product may be used, handling of the Product after it leaves Seller’s possession, execution of
recommended instructions for use and others.

Conditions of Warranty
This warranty is void if the Product has been altered, misused, damaged by neglect or accident, not
properly maintained or recharged, or repaired by persons not authorized by Seller. Misuse includes, but
is not limited to, use not in compliance with the labeling or use with accessories not manufactured by
Seller. This warranty does not cover normal wear and tear and maintenance items.

Limitation of Remedies
The original purchaser’s exclusive remedy shall be, at Seller’s sole option, the repair or replacement of
the Product. THIS IS THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. In no event will Seller’s liability arising out
of any cause whatsoever (whether such cause is based in contract, negligence, strict liability, tort
or otherwise) exceed the price of the Product and in no event shall Seller be responsible for
consequential, incidental or special damages of any kind or nature whatsoever, including but not
limited to, lost business, revenues and profits.

Loaner Device
BCI, Inc. will for the period of warranty make available at no charge, loaner devices if, in BCI, Inc.
opinion, the repair of the customer’s device would require an unreasonable period of time. (USA only).

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Chapter 1: Warranty & Service Information

Service Support
Repairs of BCI, Inc. devices under warranty must be made at authorized repair centers. If the device
needs repair, contact BCI, Inc. service department to request a customer service report number (CSR).
When calling, have the device’s model and serial number ready.

NOTE! Shipments received without a CSR number will be returned to sender.

If you need to ship the device, pack the device and accessories carefully to prevent shipping damage.
All accessories should accompany the device.
BCI, Inc. Phone: (262) 542-3100
N7 W22025 Johnson Road Toll-Free: (800) 558-2345
Waukesha, WI 53186-1856 Fax: (262) 542-0718
E-mail: info@smiths-bci.com

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 Chapter 1: Warranty & Service Information

CE Notice
Marking by the symbol C0473 indicates compliance of this device to the Medical Device Directive
93/42/EEC.
Authorized Representative (as defined by the Medical Device Directive):
Graseby Medical Ltd. Phone: (44) 1923 246434
Colonial Way, Watford, Herts, Fax: (44) 1923 240273
UK, WD2 4LG

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 Chapter 2: Warnings, Cautions, & Notes

Chapter 2: Warnings, Cautions, & Notes

A warning tells you about something that could hurt the patient.
A caution tells you about something that could damage the monitor.
A note tells you other important information.

Warnings
WARNING: Federal law (USA) restricts the use or sale of this device by, or on the order of, a
physician.

WARNING: Do not use this device in the presence of flammable anesthetics.

WARNING: Do not autoclave, ethylene oxide sterilize, or immerse in liquid. Unplug before
cleaning or disinfecting.

WARNING: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD when cover is removed. Do not remove covers. Refer
servicing to qualified personnel.

WARNING: Use only SpO2 sensors supplied with, or specifically intended for use with, this
device.

WARNING: Do not use this device in the presence of magnetic resonance imaging (MR or MRI)
equipment.

WARNING: Do not plug the monitor into an outlet controlled by a wall switch.

WARNING: This device must be used in conjunction with clinical signs and symptoms. This
device is only intended to be an adjunct in patient assessment.

WARNING: In the event that earth ground integrity is lost, the performance of this device and/or
other devices nearby may be affected due to excessive RF emissions.

WARNING: Prolonged use or the patient’s condition may require changing the sensor site
periodically. Change sensor site and check skin integrity, circulatory status, and correct
alignment at least every 4 hours.

WARNING: When attaching SpO2 sensors with Microfoam® 1 tape, do not stretch the tape or
attach the tape too tightly. Tape applied too tightly may cause inaccurate readings and blisters
on the patient's skin (lack of skin respiration, not heat, causes the blisters).

WARNING: Incorrectly applied sensors may give inaccurate readings. Refer to the sensor insert
for proper application instructions.

WARNING: When connecting this monitor to any instrument, verify proper operation before
clinical use. Refer to the instrument’s user manual for full instructions. Accessory equipment
connected to the monitor’s data interface must be certified according to the respective IEC
standards, i.e., IEC 950 for data-processing equipment or IEC 60601-1 for electromedical
equipment. All combinations of equipment must be in compliance with IEC 60601-1-1 systems
requirements. Anyone connecting additional equipment to the signal input port or signal output
port configures a medical system, and, therefore, is responsible that the system complies with
the requirements of the system standard IEC 60601-1-1.

1 Microfoam® is a registered trademark of the 3M Company.

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Chapter 2: Warnings, Cautions, & Notes

WARNING: Any monitor that has been dropped or damaged, should be inspected by qualified
service personnel, prior to use, to insure proper operation.

WARNING: This monitor is not for home use.

WARNING: Using a damaged sensor may cause inaccurate readings, possibly resulting in
patient injury or death. Inspect each sensor. If a sensor appears damaged, do not use it. Use
another sensor or contact your authorized repair center for help.

WARNING: Using a damaged patient cable may cause inaccurate readings, possibly resulting in
injury or death. Inspect the patient cable. If the patient cable appears damaged, do not use it.
Contact your authorized repair center for help.

WARNING: If any of the integrity checks fail, do not attempt to monitor the patient. Use another
sensor or patient cable, or contact the equipment dealer for help.

WARNING: Patient safety can be compromised by the use of a power cord not supplied by BCI,
Inc. Use only the power cord included with your monitor, or approved by BCI, Inc.

WARNING: This monitor should not be used on patients undergoing defibrillation.

WARNING: It is the operator’s responsibility to set alarm limits appropriately for each individual
patient and to verify proper alarm and functional operation before leaving patient unattended.

Cautions
CAUTION: Ensure the device’s AC rating is correct for the AC voltage at your installation site
before using the monitor. The AC rating is set by a switch located on the bottom of the monitor. If
the rating is not correct, set the switch to the correct setting.

CAUTION: This device is intended for use by persons trained in professional health care. The
operator must be thoroughly familiar with the information in this manual before using the
monitor.

CAUTION: Do not allow water or any other liquid to spill onto the monitor. Unplug the AC power
cord from the monitor before cleaning or disinfecting the monitor. Evidence that liquid has been
allowed to enter the monitor voids the warranty.

CAUTION: Should the device become wet, wipe off all moisture and allow sufficient time for
drying before operating.

CAUTION: It is the operator’s responsibility to set alarm limits appropriately for each individual
patient and to verify proper alarm and functional operation before leaving patient unattended.

CAUTION: The monitor should be operated from its internal power source if the integrity of the
protective earth conductor is in doubt.

CAUTION: Follow local governing ordinances and recycling instructions regarding disposal and
recycling of device components.

CAUTION: Pressing front panel keys with sharp or pointed instruments may permanently damage
the keypad. Press front panel keys only with your finger.

CAUTION: Do not disassemble unit, not user serviceable. Refer to qualified service personnel.

CAUTION: Blocking the ventilation holes on the monitor’s rear panel can prevent air circulation
inside the monitor. Leave an air gap behind the monitor to allow the air to circulate through the
ventilation holes.

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 Chapter 2: Warnings, Cautions, & Notes

CAUTION: Device batteries are not user replaceable. This unit may contain a Lead Acid and/or
NiMH battery. Disposal of such batteries should be conducted in accordance to local or federal
guidelines. BCI, Inc. cannot dispose of these batteries.

CAUTION: Unplug the sensor from the monitor before cleaning or disinfecting.

Notes
NOTE: Dyes introduced into the bloodstream, such as methylene blue, indocyanine green, indigo
carmine, fluorescein, and patent blue V (PBV), may cause an inability to determine accurate SpO2
readings.

NOTE: Any condition that restricts blood flow, such as use of a blood pressure cuff or extremes
in systemic vascular resistance, may cause an inability to determine accurate pulse and SpO2
readings.

NOTE: Operation of this device may be adversely affected in the presence of conducted
transients or strong EM or RF sources, such as electrosurgery and electrocaudery equipment, x-
rays, and high intensity infrared radiation.

NOTE: Significant levels of dysfunctional hemoglobins, such as carboxyhemoglobin or

methemoglobin, will affect the accuracy of the SpO2 measurement.

NOTE: SpO2 measurements may be adversely affected in the presence of high ambient light. If
necessary, shield the sensor area (with a surgical towel, for example).

NOTE: Remove fingernail polish or false fingernails before applying SpO2 sensors. Fingernail
polish or false fingernails may cause inaccurate SpO2 readings.

NOTE: All user and patient accessible materials are non-toxic.

NOTE: Hazards arising from software errors have been minimized. Hazard analysis was
performed to meet EN1441: 1997 and EN60601-1-4: 1996.

NOTE: Performance and safety test data are available upon request.

NOTE: If an operator changes the low SpO2 alarm limit to a value less than 80, and a power down
- power up sequence takes place, a minimum value of 85 takes the place of the operator entered
value.

NOTE: Optical cross-talk can occur when two or more sensors are placed in close proximity. It
can be eliminated by covering each site with opaque material.

NOTE: Operation of this device may be adversely affected in the presence of Computed
Tomography (CT) equipment.

NOTE: Obstructions or dirt on the sensor’s red light or detector may cause a sensor failure.
Make sure there are no obstructions and the sensor is clean.

NOTE: The pitch of the pulse beep is determined by the SpO2 value. The higher the SpO2 value,
the higher the pulse beep pitch, and vice versa.

Service Manual 2-3

 Chapter 3: About this Manual

Chapter 3: About this manual

This manual contains circuit descriptions, voltage and waveform test points, detailed parts
lists, and circuit diagrams for the oximeter. It is intended for persons trained in service,
maintenance, and repair of modern medical equipment. Thorough knowledge of this
equipment’s operation is required before attempting to repair this equipment.
The remainder of the manual is divided into these sections:

Oximeter Circuit Description. Contains circuit descriptions, voltage

test points, and waveform test points for the oximeter and display
board.

Parts Lists & Circuit Diagrams. Contains detailed parts lists and
circuit diagrams for the oximeter.

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 Chapter 4: Oximeter Circuit Description

Chapter 4: Oximeter Circuit Description

System Context
This document describes the operational electronic hardware for the BCI 3180 main
board, 71952B1. This document is meant to supplement the system schematics 71952S1-
1-8 (Please see 71950SRS, 3180 Oximeter Requirements Summary and 71960SDR,
Software Design Requirements, for additional information on the monitor and it’s
hardware design).

Block Diagram (Top Level Schematic)

The top level schematic contains 7 lower level sections.

Power Entry
The BCI 3180 takes power directly from a line cord. There is no external “brick”. The
line input is fused and routed through an EMI filter consisting of inductor L4 and
capacitor C6. TR1 is a transorb that limits voltage spikes coming in from the line.
The voltage selector switch SW3 is used to select between 110VAC and 220VAC
operation. This switch is accessible by the user through the bottom of the case of the
3180. The transformer T1, bridge D1 and the capacitors form a simple unregulated power
supply capable of delivering 24VDC at 1.0A.

Battery Charger
The BCI 3180 uses an internal battery to provide power during line interruptions. The
circuit has been designed to support two different battery technologies: Lead Acid and
NiMH. The board is built up to specifically support one of the two battery technologies.
Both battery charger designs use the LT1074 (U1) to deliver charge current to the battery
and power to the system. The battery (-) is tied to system ground through a resister (R26).
When the charger is active the voltage drop across this resister is used to control the
charge current to the battery independent of the current drawn from the supply to power
the oximeter.
For a Lead Acid system the charge current is controlled with U3B by regulating a 360mV
drop across R26. During normal charging R26 is in parallel with R22\R28 for a charge
current of 480mA. The peak battery voltage is detected by the comparitor at U8A. When
the peak voltage occurs this amp is latched low with diode D6. This then turns off Q4 and
releases the R22\R28 resisters from the sense line. The charge current drops to a trickle
value of 4.4mA. Q3 is used to generate a CHARGE signal to the processor. Q20 and
D19 limit the supply voltage to U8A so that U8, Q3 and Q4 are not damaged during high
line conditions.
The NiMH system substitutes the Maxim MAX713 for the descrete design and provides
the same control of charge current via R26. This chip also provides temperature
compensation of the the charge cycle using T3, T4 and a thermister located inside the
NiMH battery pack.
The battery disconnect switch SW1 is used to positively disconnect the battery from the
system during shipment and long storage intervals.

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Chapter 4: Oximeter Circuit Description

Vcc Power Supply

The 5V power for the BCI 3180 is provided by a Micrel MC5157 linear regulator (U5)
and pass MOSFET (Q6). The direct output from this supply provides digital system
power and power to the LCD backlight. Q19 is used to turn the backlight on and off. A
filter (L2\C25) is used to isolate the digital noise from the analog 5V supply. A Maxim
MAX860 voltage inverter converts the analog +5 to –5V for the oximeter front end
circuitry. A second negative supply is provided by the Maxim MAX749 for the bias
voltage on the LCD display. Contast adjustment is achieved using the internal control of
the MAX749 using the LCD-ADJ and LCD-CTL lines from the processor. The network
made up of R35, R114 and T5 provides temperature compensation for the contrast
voltage. The MAX690 watchdog timer provides the /RESET signal to the processor. It
also switches the supply to the system RAM from Vcc to battery power when the system
is powered down. The PFI input and /PFO output are used to monitor the "low low"
condition of the battery and to disconnect the system and prevent deep discharge. Q5
provides a level shift and isolation for the power key on the front panel. The system has
hardware turn on (via Q5, D9 and U5) and software turn off (via /HALT, D10 and U4).

CPU Core
The system clock for the BCI 3180 is generated by X1, U32 and R97. This 18.432Mhz
signal is fed into the Cypress Semiconductor PPL (U86). This chip provides a frequency
modulated output that has a center frequency of 18.432Mhz but is spread out over a
25Khz band to limit EMI spikes. Both clocks are routed to the Altera EPM7064 FPGA
(U14). The processor gets the modulated clock and the oximeter PIC processor gets a
divided down version of the unmodulated clock. A separate modulated clock is provided
to the LCD display at P12. In this way the oximeter timing is precise while EMI is
reduced.
The FPGA contains all of the "glue" logic in the system as well as an audio DAC for
controlling the audio volume. The Zilog ZS180 8 bit microprocessor (U8) contains
several internal peripheral elements including two timers, two UARTS, an MMU, two
DMA channels and a Synchronous Serial Port. This is supplemented with up to
512Kbytes of ROM (U9) and 128Kbytes of RAM (U10). The buffer at U18 and header
P1 provide the link between the processor and the LCD display. The signals on header P8
are used to reprogram the FPGA during development or service updates. The
configuration switch SW2 is not currently used.

Keypad and LEDs

The keypad has five keys and four LEDs. The keys are read directly by the processor and
not "scanned". Three of the LEDs are under processor control while the fourth is powered
from Vchg and is lit whenever AC power is applied the unit.

Audio and I/O

The audio output from the monitor is amplified by the TPA301 at U17. The Dallas
DS1302 RTCC (U18) provides the system with a real time clock and calendar for marking
trend information. U18 has an internal oscillator and uses X2 to keep at 32Khz time base.
The RTCC is powered from the battery with the system RAM when power is off. The
PIC processor at U19 provides a serial link to an infrared Hewlett Packard printer. The
Z180 processor uses one of internal UARTs to send data to the PIC which passes it on to
the IR printer using emitter D12.

Oximeter Section
The Oximeter front end circuitry is controlled by the Microchip PIC16F873 (U85).
Connector P11 is used to reprogram the PIC on the board during development. The
following signals are used by the PIC to control the oximeter hardware and to
communicate with the Z180 host processor.

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 Chapter 4: Oximeter Circuit Description

SIGNAL DESCRIPTION

AD-DO 3 wire serial interface for analog to digital converter U25.

/AD-CS
ADCLK Clocks data into digital potentiometer chip U24 and from A\D converter chip U25.

POT-LD POT-LD is used to select digital potentiometer chip U24.

POT-DI Serial Data Input to digital potentiometer chip U24

/AMB-LATCH Signal informing processor about excess of ambient light.

BASE Keeps integrator U23B from saturating during data acquisitions

CAP-GND Signal used to short blocking capacitor C76 to ground.

FET-ON Used to control MOSFET H-bridge Q13 and Q14, which powers probe LED’s.
INTGRAT, Signals used to enable integrator U23B.

IR-DRV Used to control MOSFET H-bridge Q13 and Q14, which powers probe LED’s.

PRB-DET PRB-DET is used to inform processor if probe is plugged in.

/PRB-FAULT Signal used to inform processor about probe cable problem.
RED-DRV Used to control MOSFET H-bridge Q13 and Q14, which powers probe LED’s

RST-INT Resets integrator U23B by shorting capacitor C85.

OX-CLK 3 wire synchronous serial interface for communication to the Z180.
OX-DO
OX-DI
/OX-IRQ Interrupt line to Z180 used to start data comm. cycle

The Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) U25 is a 12 bit, successive approximation

sampling ADC. The ADC +IN signal input comes from TP14. VREF is used here as a
pseudo ground. The ADC is configured as a differential input converter with the -IN
input connected to VREF. This allows the +IN signal to range from 2.5V to 5V.

The ADC transfers data with a 3 wire serial interface. AD-CLK synchronizes the data
transfer with each bit being transmitted on the falling AD-CLK edge and captured on the
rising AD-CLK edge. /AD-CS must be held low when the ADC transmits data.

LED Drive circuitry is used to turn on and off the Oximetry probe LED’s, precisely
controlling the current through them. The second half of the variable potentiometer U24 is
used to generate voltage between 0 and 2.5VDC. U24 is controlled, serially, by the PIC
processor. Operational amplifier U27B together with transistor Q16 create a constant
current sink. The current is proportional to the voltage generated by variable
potentiometer. The H-bridge Q13-Q14 is used to activate either LED, red or infrared,
inside the Oximeter probe. The following table describes the states of the H-bridge:

RED-DRV IR-DRV /RED-ENBL /IR-ENBL Function

1 0 0 1 Red LED is on
0 1 1 0 Infrared LED is on
0 0 1 1 “Open circuit” state

In this table 1 indicates logic 1, 0 indicates logic 0.

The “Open circuit” state is used to check for a possible probe cable fault. In case of probe
cable fault, one of the LED wires can short to the ground shield causing high current

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Chapter 4: Oximeter Circuit Description

through the probe LED. To prevent this, before turning any LED on, the processor checks
the cable by “floating” the H-bridge. If the cable is shorted, CON3 and CON2 connections
are pulled low, and comparator U28B generates /PRB_FAULT signal, which causes the
processor to shut down the LED excitation cycle and generate the appropriate message.

The differential photo amplifier formed by U21 and U20B, converts the photodetector’s
current output to a voltage at TP11 (VAMB). Amplifier U20A offsets the signal at TP11
allowing a wider signal range for the negative-going pulses at TP12.

Comparator U28A is used to inform the microprocessor if U20B is saturated by an excess

of ambient light. VAMB is passed through blocking capacitor C76 to remove the signal’s
DC component. The signal is then buffered and amplified by U23A. Gain is defined by
the first channel of digital potentiometer U24. The output of U23A is routed to the
integrator-filter-offset circuitry U23B, controlled by analog switch U22. The output of the
integrator is then routed to the ADC for measurement.

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 Chapter 4: Oximeter Circuit Description

Voltage Test Points

Unless otherwise noted, all voltages are measured with respect to ground at C3(-).
LOCATION Signal Name CONDITION NOMINAL AND
RANGE
TP1 Vpwr Oximeter on. 24 VDC, ± 8VDC
TP3 Vbatt(+) Oximeter on or off. 5.2 VDC to 7.2 VDC
depending on the state
of the charge of the
battery. 8.4V with no
battery attached.
TP7 Vbatt(-) Oximeter on. 360mV

TP8 Vtrip Oximeter on. 5 VDC when charging

battery. Less than 1.0V
when battery is fully
charged.
TP10 VRAM Oximeter on or off. 5VDC when oximeter
on, +3V when oximeter
off.
TP9 Vcc Oximeter on. 5 VDC, ± 0.25 VDC
ANA+5 Same as TP9. Same as TP9.
FLTR+5 Same as TP9. Same as TP9.
TP18 ANA-5 Oximeter on. -4.8 VDC to -6.2 VDC
FLTR-5 Same as TP18. Same as TP18.

TP16 Vref Oximeter on. 2.500 VDC

VLCD Oximeter on. -2.5 to –7.5V

depending on contrast
adjustment setting.
U32.4 Oximeter on. 18.432 MHz, 50% duty
cycle.
U18.2 Oximeter on. 32.768Khz, 50% duty
cycle.
U19.3 Oximeter on. 2.097Mhz, 50% duty
cycle.

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Chapter 4: Oximeter Circuit Description

Waveform Test Points

The following oscilloscope screens show typical waveforms from the probe detector’s
amplifier and data acquisition circuits. Unless otherwise noted:

The waveforms are measured with respect to ground at C3(-).

The oscilloscope is triggered on TP13, falling edge.

The waveforms are measured with the finger probe attached to the
oximeter with finger or piece of paper in probe.
TP13: TP17:
A = 0.2 V TB = 0.4 ms
A=1V TB = 0.4 ms

0V
A

0V

TP11: TP12:
A=1V TB = 0.4 ms A=1V TB = 0.4 ms

0V
0V
A

TP14:
A = 1V TB = 0.4 ms

0V

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 Chapter 5: Field Service Menu

Chapter 5: Field Service Menu

Some factory service menu options can also be set through the Field Service menu on the
monitor. To access the field service menu, power up the unit and use two hands to
momentarily press the MENU/ENTER and Alarm Audio OFF/PAUSE keys at the same
time. When the power up screen goes away, press MENU/ENTER to display the main
menu. Press MENU/ENTER again to select “SERVICE”, which is the first item in this
menu.
Date Format “USA” selects a date format of month/day/year. “EURO” selects a
European date: day/month/year.

NOTE: When the language is changed, you will not see the display in that language
until after you exit the Service menu. The monitor will power down and the new
language is loaded at power up.
Language Selects the language for all displayed text: English, French, Spanish,
German, Italian, or Portuguese.
Trend Sample This selects the basic sample time for trend data record storage. The
sample time determines the maximum number of records stored and consequently the
maximum storage time. “4 sec/12 hrs” means 4 second sample time for 12 hours
maximum storage. “12 sec/36 hrs” means 12 second sample time for 36 hours maximum
storage. “30 sec/90 hrs” means 30 second sample time for 90 hours maximum storage.

NOTE: If the Trend Sample time is changed, the monitor will turn off after quitting
the Service menu. This forces the monitor to reconfigure memory at power up and
the trends will be cleared.
Default? “YES” means the monitor will reset to factory default settings
as shown below:
Alarms: SpO2 High OFF
SpO2 Low 85
Pulse High 150
Pulse Low 45
Alarm Volume 3

Oximeter: Pulse Volume 3

Pleth Speed 32
Averaging 8/8

Backlight: On

Trend Scales: SpO2 50-100

Pulse 0-100

Trend Sample Interval: 12 secs

Trend Time Span: 30 minutes

Print Format: IR Patient Data

Print Time: 60 secs

Language: English
Date Format: USA
“NO” means the monitor will NOT reset to factory default settings.

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Chapter 5: Field Service Menu

Alarm Audio “Both” means alarms can be silenced indefinitely by pressing and holding
the ALARM AUDIO OFF/PAUSE key for 3 seconds, and alarms can be silenced for 2
minutes by pressing the ALARM AUDIO OFF/PAUSE key momentarily. “Off” means
2-minute alarm silence is not allowed. In this case, only permanent alarm silence is
available. “Pause” means permanent alarm silence is not allowed. In this case, only 2-
minute alarm silence is available

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Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
Error Code
All keypad LEDs remain lit after
power up and the monitor does not go
to the main display.
Yellow Low Priority Alarm LED and
Red High priority LED remain lit after
power up and the monitor does not go
to the main display. (The alarm audio
OFF/PAUSED LED is not lit)
Red high priority LED remains lit after
power up and the monitor does not go
to the main display. (The alarm audio
OFF/PAUSED and Yellow Low
Priority alarm LEDs are not lit)
Problem
“SpO2 Sensor” is displayed.
Unit operates when connected to
external charger, but not on battery
power.
Display does not light.
Green (charge) LED not lit.
Green LED not lit
No pulse registering on bargraph.
Pulse rate erratic, intermittent, or
incorrect.
Service Manual
Cause
RAM test failure
Checksum error
Checksum error
Possible Cause
Sensor not connected to monitor or
patient.
Sensor improperly positioned on
patient.
Incorrect sensor for application.
Defective sensor or patient cable.
Battery shelf life exceeded.
Battery switch disabled.
If operating on battery, battery may
need charging.
External charger disconnected.
Fuse blown
Sensor or patient cable disconnected
from monitor.
Sensor incorrectly positioned.
Poor patient perfusion.
Defective sensor or patient cable.
Sensor incorrectly positioned.
Poor patient perfusion.
Patient motion.
Ambient light
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
Corrective Action
Contact BCI, Inc. service
department.
Contact BCI, Inc. service
department.
Contact BCI, Inc. service
department.
Corrective Action
Connect the sensor to the patient
cable and connect the patient cable
to the monitor.
Reposition the sensor on the
patient.
Choose the correct sensor for the
application.
Change the sensor or contact BCI,
Inc. service department.
Contact BCI, Inc. service
department.
Move battery switch to ON position.
Recharge battery.
Connect charger.
Replace fuses. Use 0.25A/250V
fuses only. Risk of fire if replaced
incorrectly. Refer replacement of
fuses to qualified service personnel.
Check connections to patient cable
and sensor.
Reposition sensor on patient.
Reposition sensor on patient.
Try a new sensor or contact BCI,
Inc. service department.
Reposition sensor on patient.
Reposition sensor on patient.
Patient must be still for monitor to
function properly. Place extremity
on a pillow that acts as a “buffer” to
motion.
Shield with towel.
6-1
 Chapter 6: Troubleshooting

Power Up Error Codes

Error Code Cause Corrective Action

All keypad LEDs remain lit after RAM test failure Contact BCI, Inc. service
power up and the monitor does not go department.
to the main display.

Yellow Low Priority Alarm LED and Checksum error Contact BCI, Inc. service
Red High priority LED remain lit after department.
power up and the monitor does not go
to the main display. (The alarm audio
OFF/PAUSED LED is not lit)
Red high priority LED remains lit after Checksum error Contact BCI, Inc. service
power up and the monitor does not go department.
to the main display. (The alarm audio
OFF/PAUSED and Yellow Low
Priority alarm LEDs are not lit)

6-2 Service Manual

 Appendix

Appendix

71950 A1 F/ASM 3180 Oximeter Bill of Materials A-1

71950 A1 F/ASM 3180 Oximeter A-2
71952 B1 PWB ASM Main 3180 Oximeter A-5
71952 B1 PWB ASM Main Parts List A-7
71952 S1 Schematic- Main Board A-14

Service Manual Appendix-1