Energy Statistics 2016 PDF

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE
MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
www.mospi.gov.in
Energy Statistics 2016
ENERGY
STATISTICS
2016
(Twenty Third Issue)
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE

MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
NEW DELHI
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE i

FOREWORD
Energy sector is one of the basic infrastructure sectors. Energy demand in agriculture,
industrial, commercial and household sectors has increased tremendously and placed
enormous pressure on its resources. The depleting resources and increasing pollution of
environment due to energy use has necessitated optimum use of its resources; which in turn
requires proper energy planning to achieve energy security. For proper planning to optimize
its use, an integrated and updated database of production and consumption of different sources
viz. coal, crude petroleum, natural gas and electricity is needed. Good energy statistics will
allow monitoring of energy generation from various sources, its use in different sectors, losses
and damages done to environment by various processes.
India’s substantial and sustained economic growth is placing enormous demand on its energy
resources. A long-term energy policy perspective is provided by the Integrated Energy Policy
Report 2006 which provided policy guidance on energy sector growth. India’s crude oil and
natural gas production has been stagnating in recent years. The widening of the demand
supply gap has increased the dependency on imports. Presently, almost 83% of India’s crude
oil availability is through imports. To reduce dependency on imports, India’s strategy is the
encouragement of the development of renewable sources of energy by the use of incentives by
the Federal and State governments including the use of nuclear energy, promoting windfarms
and solar energy.
For proper planning of energy resources and monitor its usage, energy statistics are published
in India in the annual publication “Energy Statistics”. The publication aims to provide an
analytical overview of the current trends of the energy sector, which is divided into sub
segments viz. reserves, installed capacity, potential for generation, production, consumption,
import, export and wholesale price of various energy commodities etc. It provides information
on renewable energy resources like solar, wind, small hydro, biomass/bio-fuels, waste to
energy etc. It includes analytical indictors viz. growth rates, compound annual growth rates
(CAGR), percentage distribution etc. to increase the utility of the publication.
The data in the publication has been sourced from various Ministries of the Government of
India. The co-operation and support provided by these Ministries/Departments in compiling
this publication is appreciated. I also appreciate the efforts of the officers of Economic
Statistics Division, Central Statistics Office in bringing out this publication in a time bound
manner. Any suggestion to improve the presentation of statistics in this publication is
welcome.
DIRECTOR GENERAL (CSO)

New Delhi
April 2016.
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE ii

Officers associated with the publication:
Shri K.P Unnikrishnan Additional Director General

Dr. Sunita Chitkara Deputy Director General
Smt Geeta Singh Rathore Director
Miss Shobha Sharma Assistant Director
Shri Vipin Kumar Senior Statistical Officer
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE iii

CONTENTS
PAGE
Energy Maps of India vi
Metadata-Energy Statistics viii
Chapter 1 : Reserves and Potential for Generation 1-8
Highlights 1
Table 1.1: Statewise Estimated Reserves of Coal 6
Table 1.1(A): Statewise Estimated Reserves of Lignite 6
Table 1.2:Statewise Estimated Reserves of Crude Oil and Natural Gas 7
Table 1.3: Sourcewise and Statewise Estimated Potential of Renewable Power 8
Chapter 2 : Installed Capacity and Capacity Utilization 9-21
Highlights 9
Table 2.1 : Installed Capacity of Coal Washeries in India 13
Table 2.2 : Installed Capacity and Capacity Utilization of Refineries of Crude Oil 15
Table 2.3 : Trends in Installed Generating Capacity of Electricity in Utilities and Non 16
Utilities
Table 2.4 : Regionwise and Statewise Installed Generating Capacity of 17
Electricity(Utilities)
Table 2.5 : Statewise and Sourcewise Installed Capacity of Grid Interactive Renewable 18
Power
Table 2.6: Installation of Off-grid/ Decentralised Renewable Energy Systems/ Devices 20
Chapter 3: Production 22-30
Highlights 22
Table 3.1 : Trends in Production of Primary Sources of Energy 25
Table 3.2 :Trends in Production of Energy by Primary Sources 26
Table 3.3 :Trends in Production of Coal and Lignite 27
Table 3.4 : Trends in Domestic Production of Petroleum Products 28
Table 3.5 : Trends in Gross and Net Production of Natural Gas 29
Table 3.6 : Trends in Gross Generation of Electricity in utilities and Non-utilities 30
Chapter 4 : Foreign Trade 31-33
Highlights 31
Table 4.1 :Trends of Foreign Trade in Coal, Crude Oil and Petroleum Products 33
Chapter 5 : Availability 34-36
Highlights 34
Table 5.1: Trends in Availability of Primary Energy Sources 35
Table 5.2: Trends in Availability of Raw Coal and Lignite for Consumption 35
Table 5.3: Trends in Availability of Crude Oil, Petroleum Products and Natural Gas 36
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE iv

PAGE
Chapter 6 : Consumption 37-53

Highlights 37
Table 6.1: Trends in Consumption of Energy 42
Table 6.2: Trends in Growth in Energy Consumption and Energy Intensity 43
Table 6.3: Trends in per capita Energy Consumption and Energy Intensity 44
Table 6.4: Trends in Industrywise Consumption of Raw Coal 45
Table 6.5: Trends in Industrywise Consumption of Lignite 46
Table 6.6: Trends in Consumption of Petroleum Products 47
Table 6.7: Sectorwise(end use) Consumption of Selected Petroleum Products 48
Table 6.8: Industrywise Off-take of Natural Gas 51
Table 6.9: Consumption of Electricity by Sectors 52
Table 6.10: Electricity Generated(from Utilities), Distributed, Sold and Lost 53
Chapter 7 : Energy Commodity Balance 54-60
Highlights 54
Table 7.1: Energy Commodity Balance 57
Table 7.2: Energy Balance 58
Sankey Diagram 59
Chapter 8 : Price Indices 61-63
Highlights 61
Table 8.1: Wholesale Price Indices of Energy Commodities 63
Chapter 9 : World Production and Consumption of Crude Oil & Natural Gas 64-75
Highlights 64
Table 9.1: Countrywise Estimates of Production of Crude Oil 68
Table 9.2: Countrywise Estimates of Consumption of Crude Oil 70
Table 9.3: Countrywise Estimates of Production of Natural Gas 72
Table 9.4: Countrywise Estimates of Consumption of Natural Gas 74
Annexures to Metadata 76-92
Annex I : Definitions of Energy Products 76
Annex II : Conversion Factors 83
Annex III : Abbreviations 84
Annex IV : Energy Data Collection Mechanisms 85
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE v

ENERGY MAPS OF INDIA
Source: Growth of Electricity Sector

in India from 1947-2015, CEA
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE vi

Nuclear Facilities in India
Source : Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd.
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE vii

METADATA-ENERGY STATISTICS
1. Contact
1.1. Contact organisation Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics &
Programme Implementation (MOSPI)
1.2. Contact organisation unit Economic Statistics Division, CSO
1.3. Contact mail address 9th Floor, Jeevan Prakash Building, 25 K. G. Marg, New Delhi-
110 001
1.4. Contact emails kpuk56@gmail.com
gs.rathore@nic.in
shobha.sharma@gov.in
1.5. Homepage http:// www.mospi.gov.in
2. Statistical presentation
2.1 Data sources
The data contained in this publication has been sourced from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural
Gas, Central Electricity Authority, Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of New and Renewable
Energy, Office of the Economic Advisor and Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
2.2. Data description
The statistics present information about the reserves, installed capacity, potential for generation,
production, consumption, import, export and wholesale prices of different energy commodities.
2.3. Sector coverage
Coal & Lignite, Petroleum & Natural Gas, Renewable Energy Resources and Electricity (Data
collection Mechanism is given in Annex:IV)
2.4. Data content
The Statistics are given by type of fuel and energy source. The publication includes analytical
indicators viz. Growth Rates, Compound Annual Growth Rates (CAGR), Percentage Distributions.
2.5. Statistical unit
Data are aggregated appropriately at national and state level.
2.6. Statistical population
Data covers all the energy commodity sources.
2.7. Reference area
The energy industries of the entire country are covered.
2.8. Time coverage
In the current publication, the data given is for the period 2005-06 to 2014-15 and is based on
statistics compiled by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Central Electricity Authority,
Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and Office of the Economic
Advisor, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
2.9. Base period
2004-05 for WPI and 2011-12 for GDP data pertaining to 2014-15
2.10. Statistical concepts and definitions
The main Concepts and Definitions are given in Annex: I. (Annex: II & Annex: III respectively
give certain Conversion Factors and Abbreviations used.)
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE viii

3. Unit of measure
Energy quantities data are recorded in physical units relevant to the product in question (GWh for
electricity, 1000 Tonne for petroleum products etc.). Prices are indicated by Wholesale Price Index.
The Energy Balance is given in Kilo Tonne of oil equivalent. Consumption and Production of the
Energy resources is also given in petajoules.
4. Reference period
Reference period of the Publication of “Energy Statistics -2016" is the financial year 2014-15 and the
previous financial years since 2005-06.
5. Institutional mandate
6.1. Legal acts and other agreements
No legal acts. However this statistics is collected in view of the mandate of the Ministry in Allocation
of Business Rules.
6.2. Data sharing
The publication is disseminated on the website of the Ministry (MOSPI) and is available free of cost.
6. Confidentiality
7.1. Confidentiality – policy and data treatment
Confidentiality of the data is maintained by the data source Ministries.
7. Release policy
7.1. Release calendar
Publication of Energy Statistics is released on MOSPI’s website every year.
7.2. User access
MOSPI disseminates Economic Statistics on its website in an objective, professional and transparent
manner in which all users are treated equally. The detailed arrangements are governed by the
dissemination policy of Government of India.
8. Dissemination format
8.1. News release
Publication on Energy Statistics is released annually.
8.2. Publications
Annual publication in pdf format is available on the website of MOSPI.
9. Accessibility of documentation
9.1. Documentation on methodology
Information on the relevant Energy indicators methodology is available in the publication.
10. Accuracy and reliability

10.1. Overall accuracy
Data on energy is published on the basis of information received from the source agencies. CSO
compiles and analyses data received from the source agencies and then presents in the form of
publication.
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE ix

11. Timeliness and punctuality

11.1. Timeliness
Preliminary data on energy production and consumption and few energy indicators are available 12
months after the reference year. Final data for the year are published 24 months after the end of the
reference year.
11.2. Punctuality
Annual publication on Energy Statistics is released in timeevery year.
12. Data revision

12.1. Data revision - policy
The annual publication provides data on the last reference year and revisions for the year before.
Revisions of entire time series when made by source agencies due to specific survey or data revision
are incorporated in due time.
12.2. Data revision - practice
Preliminary data on energy production and consumption statistics is published in current publication.
Final data will be given in the next publication in March 2017.
13. Statistical processing

13.1. Source data
Energy data are collected from the source agencies at national level and presented in the publication.
It is published in the Ministry’s website.
13.2. Frequency of data collection
Annual.
13.3. Data collection
Data is collected through e-mail or by post from the source agencies.
13.4. Data validation
Checks are carried out on the data before publishing it.
13.5. Data compilation
National figures are compiled by aggregating the data received from the source agencies.
13.6. Adjustment
No seasonal adjustment or temperature correction of the energy consumption is applied.
CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE x

CHAPTER 1: RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION
1.1 Coal and Lignite
 Coal deposits are mainly confined to eastern and south central parts of the
country. The states of Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Madhya
Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra account for 99.08% of the total coal reserves
in the country. The State of Jharkhand had the maximum share (26.44%) in the
overall reserves of coal in the country as on 31st March 2015 followed by the
State of Odisha (24.72%) (Table 1.1).
 As on 31.03.15, the estimated reserve of coal was 306.60 billion tonnes, an

addition of 5.04 billion over the last year (Table 1.1). There has been an increase
of 1.67% in the estimated coal reserves during the year 2014-15 with Chattisgarh
accounting for maximum increase of 4.53%.
Estimated Reserve of coal as on 31.03.2015
10.35
42.93 Proved
Indicated
Inferred
46.72
Total reserve = 306. 60 billion tonne
 The estimated total reserve of lignite as on 31.03.15 was 43.25 billion Tonne
which is equivalent to the total reserve as on 31.03.14. (Table 1.1(A)).
ENERGY STATISTICS 2016 1

Estimated Reserve of Lignite as on

31.03.2015
14.29
26.94 Proved
Indicated
Inferred
60.77
Total Reserves= 43.25 billion tonne
1.2 Petroleum and Natural gas
 The estimated reserve of crude oil in India as on 31.03.2015 stood at 763.48

million tonne (MT) (Table 1.2).
 Geographical distribution of Crude oil indicates that the maximum reserves are in
the Western Offshore (43.67%) followed by Assam (22.19%), whereas the
maximum reserves of Natural Gas are in the Eastern Offshore (37.10%) followed
by Western offshore (29.34%). (Table 1.2).

Estimated Reserve of Crude Oil in India as

on 31.03.2015
Tripura, 0.01
Arunachal
Pradesh, 0.21
Western
Offshore, 43.67
Tamil Nadu, 1.41
Rajasthan, 4.89
Andhra Pradesh,
Nagaland, 0.35 1.73
Assam, 22.19
Gujarat, 18.14
Eastern Total Reserves=763.48 million tonne

Offshore, 7.39
 There was increase of 0.10% in the estimated reserve of crude oil for the country
as a whole during 2014-15 as compared to the position an year ago. During the
same period, estimated reserves of crude oil in Arunachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and
Assam decreased by 44.75%, 17.04% and 2.11% respectively, while the same in
Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Western Offshore and Eastern Offshore
increased by 18.42 %, 15.30% , 2.58%, 1.88% and 0.59% respectively.
 The estimated reserves of natural gas in India as on 31.03.2015 stood at 1488.49

billion cubic meters (BCM) (Table 1.2).

Estimated Reserve of Natural Gas in India

Arunachal as on 31.01.2015
Pradesh, 0.05
Andhra Pradesh,
3.25
Assam, 10.17
CBM, 6.74
Western
Offshore2, 29.34
Eastern
Tripura, 2.80 Offshore1, 37.10
Tamil Nadu, 3.20

Rajasthan, 2.48
Nagaland, 0.01
Gujarat, 4.85
Total Reseves = 1488.49 billion cubic Metre
 In case of Natural Gas, the increase in the estimated reserve over the last year was
1.40%. The maximum contribution to this increase has been from Eastern
Offshore (37.10%), followed by Western Offshore (29.34%).
1.3 Renewable energy sources
 There is high potential for generation of renewable energy from various sources-
wind, solar, biomass, small hydro and cogeneration bagasse.
 The total potential for renewable power generation in the country as on 31.03.15
is estimated at 896603 MW (Table 1.3). This includes wind power potential of
102772 MW (11.46%), SHP (small-hydro power) potential of 19749 MW
(2.20%), Biomass power potential of 17,538 MW (1.96%), 5000 MW (0.56%)
from bagasse-based cogeneration in sugar mills and solar power potential of
748990 MW (83.54%).
 The geographic distribution of the estimated potential of renewable power as on

31.03.2015 reveals that Rajasthan has the highest share of about 17%
(148518MW), followed by Jammu and Kashmir with 13% share (118208) and
Gujarat with 8% share (72726MW), mainly on account of solar power potential.

Sourcewise Estimated Potential of Renewable

Power in India as on 31.03.15
2% Wind Power
11% 2%
1% Small Hydro Power
0%
Biomass Power
Cogeneration-
bagasse
Waste to Energy
Solar Power
84% Total Reserves = 896603

Mega Watt
Statewise Estimated Potential of Renewable

Power in India as on 31.03.15
Andhra Pradesh Chhattisgarh
OTHERS** 6% 2%
13%
Uttarakhand Gujarat
2% 8%
Uttar Pradesh
telangana 3% Himachal Pradesh
2% 4%
Tamil Nadu
4%
Jammu & Kashmir
13%
Rajasthan
17%
Jharkhand
2%
Karnataka
5%
Odisha
3% Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh
7%
8%

Table 1.1: Statewise Estimated Reserves of Coal in India as on 31.03.2014 and

31.03.2015
(in Billion Tonne)
Proved Indicated Inferred Total Distribution (% )
States/ UTs
31.03.2014 31.03.2015 31.03.2014 31.03.2015 31.03.2014 31.03.2015 31.03.2014 31.03.2015 31.03.2014 31.03.2015
Arunachal Pradesh 0.47 0.47 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.52 0.17 0.17
Assam 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.09 0.03 0.03
Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.05 0.05
Chhattisgarh 16.05 18.24 33.25 34.39 3.23 2.29 52.53 54.91 17.42 17.91
Jharkhand 41.38 41.46 32.78 33.03 6.56 6.56 80.72 81.05 26.77 26.44
Madhya Pradesh 10.41 10.41 12.38 12.78 2.88 3.34 25.67 26.54 8.51 8.66
Maharashtra 5.67 5.95 3.19 3.19 2.11 2.11 10.96 11.25 3.64 3.67
Meghalaya 0.09 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.47 0.47 0.58 0.58 0.19 0.19
Nagaland 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.10 0.10
Odisha 27.79 30.75 37.87 36.55 9.41 8.51 75.07 75.80 24.89 24.72
Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.03 0.03
Uttar Pradesh 0.88 0.88 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.00 1.06 1.06 0.35 0.35
West Bengal 13.40 13.52 13.02 13.01 4.89 4.91 31.32 31.44 10.39 10.25
Telangana 9.73 9.81 9.67 9.96 3.07 3.03 22.47 22.79 7.45 7.43
All India Total 125.91 131.61 142.50 143.24 33.15 31.74 301.56 306.60 100.00 100.00
Distribution (% ) 41.07 42.93 46.48 46.72 10.81 10.35 100.00 100.00
Source: Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of Coal
Table 1.1(A) :Statewise Estimated Reserves of Lignite in India as on 31.03.2014

and 31.03.2015
(in Billion Tonne)
Proved Indicated Inferred Total Distribution (% )
States/ UTs
31.03.2014 31.03.2015 31.03.2014 31.03.2015 31.03.2014 31.03.2015 31.03.2014 31.03.2015 31.03.2014 31.03.2015
Gujarat 1.28 1.28 0.28 0.28 1.16 1.16 2.72 2.72 6.29 6.29
Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.06
Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02
Pondicherry 0.00 0.00 0.41 0.41 0.01 0.01 0.42 0.42 0.96 0.96
Rajasthan 1.17 1.17 2.67 2.67 1.88 1.89 5.72 5.72 13.23 13.23
TamilNadu 3.74 3.74 22.90 22.90 7.71 8.57 34.35 34.35 79.42 79.42
West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01
All India 6.18 6.18 26.28 26.28 10.78 11.65 43.25 43.25 100.00 100.00
Distribution (% ) 14.29 14.29 60.77 60.77 24.93 26.94 100.00 100.00
Source:Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of Coal

Table 1.2 :Statewise Estimated Reserves of Crude Oil and Natural Gas in India
as on in 31.03.2014 and 31.03.2015
Crude Petroleum (million tonnes) Natural Gas (billion cubic metres)

31.03.2014 31.03.2015 31.03.2014 31.03.2015
States/ UTs/ Region
Distribution Estimated Distribution Estimated Distribution Estimated Distribution
(% ) Reserves (% ) Reserves (% ) Reserves (% )
Arunachal Pradesh 2.95 0.39 1.63 0.21 0.72 0.05 0.78 0.05
Andhra Pradesh 11.44 1.50 13.19 1.73 48.20 3.38 48.44 3.25
Assam 173.08 22.69 169.42 22.19 142.19 9.96 151.40 10.17
CBM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.59 7.05 100.37 6.74
Eastern Offshore 1 56.09 7.35 56.42 7.39 531.54 37.24 552.24 37.10
Gujarat 135.01 17.70 138.49 18.14 72.96 5.11 72.20 4.85
Nagaland 2.69 0.35 2.69 0.35 0.12 0.01 0.12 0.01
Rajasthan 45.00 5.90 37.33 4.89 14.02 0.98 36.95 2.48
Tamil Nadu 9.12 1.20 10.80 1.41 44.92 3.15 47.59 3.20
Tripura 0.07 0.01 0.07 0.01 41.28 2.89 41.75 2.80
Western Offshore 2 327.28 42.91 333.44 43.67 430.61 30.17 436.65 29.34
Total 762.73 100.00 763.48 100.00 1427.15 100.00 1488.49 100.00
CBM : Cold Bed Methane
Note: Proved and indicated Balance Recoverable Reserves.
1 Includes JVC/Pvt. Parties for Crude Oil and includes West Bengal for Natural Gas
2 Includes Bombay High offshore, Rajasthan and JVC for Crude Oil and Bombay High offshore, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
(Coal Bed
Source: Mathane)
Ministry for Natural&Gas
of Petroleum Natural Gas

Table 1.3 :Sourcewise and Statewise Estimated Potential of Renewable Power

in India as on 31.03.2015
(in MW)
Solar Total
Small Hydro Biomass Cogenerati Waste to
States/ UTs Wind Power Estimated Distribution
Power Power on-bagasse Energy Energy
Reserves (% )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Andhra Pradesh 14497 978 578 300 123 38440 54916 6.12
Arunachal Pradesh 236 1341 8 - - 8650 10236 1.14
Assam 112 239 212 - 8 13760 14330 1.60
Bihar 144 223 619 300 73 11200 12559 1.40
Chhattisgarh 314 1107 236 - 24 18270 19951 2.23
Goa - 7 26 - - 880 912 0.10
Gujarat 35071 202 1221 350 112 35770 72726 8.11
Haryana 93 110 1333 350 24 4560 6470 0.72
Himachal Pradesh 64 2398 142 - 2 33840 36446 4.06
Jammu & Kashmir 5685 1431 43 - - 111050 118208 13.18
Jharkhand 91 209 90 - 10 18180 18580 2.07
Karnataka 13593 4141 1131 450 - 24700 44015 4.91
Kerala 837 704 1044 - 36 6110 8732 0.97
Madhya Pradesh 2931 820 1364 - 78 61660 66853 7.46
Maharashtra 5961 794 1887 1250 287 64320 74500 8.31
Manipur 56 109 13 - 2 10630 10811 1.21
Meghalaya 82 230 11 - 2 5860 6185 0.69
Mizoram - 169 1 - 2 9090 9261 1.03
Nagaland 16 197 10 - - 7290 7513 0.84
Odisha 1384 295 246 - 22 25780 27728 3.09
Punjab - 441 3172 300 45 2810 6768 0.75
Rajasthan 5050 57 1039 - 62 142310 148518 16.56
Sikkim 98 267 2 - - 4940 5307 0.59
Tamil Nadu 14152 660 1070 450 151 17670 34152 3.81
telangana - - - - 20410 20410 2.28
Tripura - 47 3 - 2 2080 2131 0.24
Uttar Pradesh 1260 461 1617 1250 176 22830 27593 3.08
Uttarakhand 534 1708 24 - 5 16800 19071 2.13
West Bengal 22 396 396 - 148 6260 7222 0.81
Andaman & Nicobar 365 8 - - - 373 0.04
Chandigarh - - - 6 - 6 0.00
Dadar & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - 0.00
Daman & Diu 4 - - - - 4 0.00
Delhi - - - 131 2050 2181 0.24
Lakshadweep - - - - - - 0.00
Puducherry 120 - - 3 - 123 0.01
Others* - - - 1022 790 1812 0.20
All India Total 102772 19749 17538 5000 2556 748990 896603 100.00
Distribution (% ) 11.46 2.20 1.96 0.56 0.29 83.54 100.00
* Industrial waste
Source: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
GO TO CONTENTS

CHAPTER 2: INSTALLED CAPACITY AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION
2.1 Coal Washeries
 Coal washing is an integral part of coal production. Raw coal coming from mines
is washed to remove the ash contents to make them fit for feeding into boilers,
particularly those of steel plants. Barring a few instances, a coal washery does not
form part of a coal mine in India.
 Total installed capacity of washeries in the country is around 131.24 Million

tonne per year (MTY) as on 31.3.2015 (Table 2.1). As on 31.03.15, a total of 52
washeries, both PSUs and Private, were operating in the country considering both
Coking (29.69 MTY) and Non-Coking Coal (101.55 MTY).
2.2 Refineries of crude oil
 As on 31.03.15 there were a total of 22 refineries in the country (Table 2.2), 17 in

the Public Sector, 3 in the Private sector and 2 in Joint Venture.
 There is no change in refining capacity in the country (215 MMT) over the period
of one year.
 The Refinery production (crude throughput) achievement was 222.938 MMT

during 2014-15 which marks net increase of 0.20% over 2013-14 (222.497
MMT).
 Capacity utilization of the refineries was 103.5% during 2013-14 which increased
to 103.7% during 2014-15. In the Public Sector the maximum increase in capacity
utilization (23.4%) was at IOC, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh.
 In the Private Sector,
 the highest increase (1.9%) in capacity utilization was at RIL (SEZ), Jamnagar,
Gujarat.
 Indian Oil Corporation, the state owned corporation had highest refining capacity
of 54,200 TMTY. All units of IOC together processed 53,585 TMT during 2014-
15 as compared to 53,127 TMT during 2013-14. The capacity utilization of these
refineries was 98.9% during 2014-15 as against 98% during 2013-14.
 All the private refineries taken together processed 88,229 TMT during 2014-15
which is equivalent to the amount processed in 2013-14. The capacity utilization
of these refineries during 2012-13 and 2013-14 was same i.e. 110.3%.

2.3 Installed generating capacity of electricity
 The total installed capacity for electricity generation in the country has increased
from 145755 MW as on 31.03.2006 to 316379 MW as on 31.03.2015, registering
a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.06% (Table 2.3).
Trends in Installed Electricity Generating

capacity in India during the period 2005-06
to 2014-15
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Thermal * Hydro Nuclear Non- Utilities
 There has been an increase in generating capacity of 28863 MW over the last one
year, the annual increase being 10.04%.
 The highest rate of annual growth from 2013-14 to 2014-15 in installed capacity
was for Nuclear power (20.92%) followed by Thermal Power (12.37%).
 The total Installed capacity of power utilities in the country increased from
124287 MW in 31.3.2006 to 271722 MW as on 31.3.2015, with a CAGR of
8.14% over the period.
 At the end of March 2015, thermal power plants accounted for an overwhelming
71.01% of the total installed capacity in the country, with an installed capacity of
224674 MW. Hydro power plants come next with an installed capacity of 41268
MW, accounting for 13.04% of the total installed Capacity. The share of Nuclear
energy was only 1.82% (5.78 GW).
 Non-utilities accounted for 14.11% (44657 MW) of the total installed generation
capacity.
 The highest CAGR (9.75%) was in case of Thermal utilities followed by Nuclear
(5.57%) and Hydro (2.47%).

Compound Annual Growth Rate of Installed

Generating Capacity of Electricity in
Utilities and Non Utilities from 2005-06 to
2014-15
12.00
10.00
9.75
8.00
6.00 7.60
4.00 5.57
2.00
2.47
0.00
Thermal * Hydro Nuclear Non Utilities
 The geographical distribution of Installed generating capacity of electricity as on

31.03.15 (Table 2.4) indicates that Western Region (both central and state sector)
accounted for the highest share (37%) followed by Northern Region (25%),
Southern Region (23%), Eastern Region (14%) and North Eastern Region (1%).
Regionwise Installed Generation Capacity of

Electricity (Utilities) as on 31.03.15
North-Eastern
Region
1%
Eastern Region
14%
Northern
Region
25%
Southern
Region
23% Western Region
37%
Total Installed Capacity =271.72 GW
 Region wise growth in the installed capacity during 2014-15 reveals that North
Eastern Region registered the highest annual growth of about 15.52%, followed
by Western Region (14.08%), Southern Region (10.67%) and Eastern Region
(9.70%).

 Among all the states, Madhya Pradesh registered highest annual growth (46.18%)
in the installed capacity followed by Chhattisgarh (39.05%) and Punjab (23.91%).
2.4 Grid Interactive Renewable Power
 The total installed capacity of grid interactive renewable power, which was
31692.18 MW as on 31.03.2014, had gone up to 38821.53MW as on 31.03.2015
indicating growth of 22.50% during the period (Table 2.5).
 Out of the total installed generation capacity of renewable power as on 31-03-

2015, Wind power accounted for about 64.62%, followed by Solar power
(12.57%) and Biomass power (11.46%).
 Tamil Nadu had the highest installed capacity of grid connected renewable power
(8727.11 MW) followed by Maharashtra (6400.04 MW) and Rajasthan (5265.84
MW), mainly on account of wind power.
 As on 31.03.2015, out of total number of Biogas plants installed (47.52 lakh)

(Table 2.6), maximum number of plants installed were in Maharashtra (8.56 lakh)
followed by Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat each with
more than 4 lakh biogas plants.
Sourcewise Installed Capacity of Grid

Interactive Renewable Power in India as on
26000.00 31.03.2014 and 31.03.2015
21000.00
2013-14
16000.00
25088.19
Mega watt
21136.40
2014-15
11000.00
6000.00
4013.55
4450.55
3803.70
4176.83
2631.96
4878.88
106.58
127.08
1000.00
Biomass Power Waste to Energy Wind Power Small Hydro Solar Power
-4000.00 Power
 As on 31.03.2015, 8666 remote villages and 2329 hamlets were electrified (Table
2.6).

Table 2.1: Installed Capacity of Coal Washeries in India as on

31.03.15
Capacity (MTY)
Sl. No. Washery & Operator State of Location
31.03.2014
COKING COAL :
1 Dudga-II, CIL Jharkhand 2.00
2 Bhojudih, CIL West Bengal 1.70
3 Patherdih, CIL Jharkhand 1.60
4 Moonidih, CIL Jharkhand 1.60
5 Sudamdih, CIL Jharkhand 1.60
6 Mahuda, CIL Jharkhand 0.63
7 Kathara, CIL Jharkhand 3.00
8 Swang, CIL Jharkhand 0.75
9 Rajrappa, CIL Jharkhand 3.00
10 Kedla, CIL Jharkhand 2.60
11 Nandan, CIL Madhya Pradesh 1.20
(A) CIL 19.68
12 Durgapur, SAIL West Bengal 1.50
13 DCOP, DPL West Bengal 1.35
14 Chasnala, IISCO Jharkhand 1.50
15 Jamadoba, TISCO Jharkhand 0.90
16 West Bokaro-II, TISCO Jharkhand 1.80
17 West Boakaro-III,TISCO Jharkhand 2.10
18 Bhelatand Jharkhand 0.86
(B) PSU & Private 10.01
TOTAL (A + B) 29.69
NON-COKING COAL
1 Dugda-I,CIL Jharkhand 2.50
2 Madhuban,CIL Jharkhand 2.50
3 Gidi,CIL Jharkhand 2.50
4 Piparwar,CIL Jharkhand 6.50
5 Kargali,CIL Jharkhand 2.72
6 Bina,CIL Uttar Pradesh 4.50
(A) CIL 21.22
7 Dipka, Aryan coal beneficiation pvt. Ltd. Chattisgarh 12.00
8 Gevra, Aryan coal beneficiation pvt. Ltd. Chattisgarh 5.00
9 Panderpauni, Aryan coal beneficiation pvt.
Maharashtra
Ltd. 3.00
10 Chakabuwa, Aryan Energy private ltd. Chattisgarh 4.00
11 Indaram, Aryan Coal Benefication Pvt.Ltd. Andhra Pradesh -
12 Talcher, Aryan Energy Pvt. Ltd. Odisha 2.00

Table 2.1(Contd.): Installed Capacity of Coal Washeries in

India as on 31.03.15
Capacity (MTY)
Sl. No. Washery & Operator
State of Location 31.03.2015*
13 Wani, Kartikay Coal washeries pvt. ltd.(Aryan) Maharashtra 2.50

14 Korba, ST-CLI Coal washeries ltd. Chattisgarh 5.20
15 Ramagundam, Gupta coalfield & washeries ltd. Andhra Pradesh 2.40
16 Sasti, Gupta coalfield & washeries ltd. Maharashtra 2.40
17 Wani, Gupta coalfield & washeries ltd. Maharashtra 1.92
18 Umrer, Gupta coalfield & washeries ltd. Maharashtra 0.75
19 Bhandara, Gupta coalfield & washeries ltd. Maharashtra 0.75
20 Gondegaon, Gupta coalfield & washeries ltd. Maharashtra 2.40
21 Majri, Gupta coalfield & washeries ltd. Maharashtra 2.40
22 Bilaspur, Gupta coalfield & washeries ltd. Chattisgarh 3.50
23 Ghugus, Gupta coalfield & washeries ltd. Maharashtra 2.40
24 Talcher, Global coal Mining (P) Ltd. Odisha 2.50
25 Ib Valley, Global coal Mining (P) Ltd. Odisha 3.25
26 Ramagundam, Global coal Mining (P) Ltd. Andhra Pradesh 1.00
27 Wani, Bhatia International Ltd. Maharashtra 3.73
28 Ghugus, Bhatia International Ltd. Maharashtra 4.00
29 Jharsuguda, Bhatia International Ltd. Odisha 1.50
30 Tamnar, Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. Chattisgarh 6.00
31 Wani, Indo Unique Flame Ltd. Maharashtra 2.40
32 Nagpur, Indo Unique Flame Ltd. Maharashtra 0.60
33 Punwat, Indo Unique Flame Ltd. Maharashtra 2.40
34 Dharamsthal, BLA Industries Madhya Pradesh 0.33
(B) Private 80.33
TOTAL (A+B) 101.55
Gross Total (Coking+Non-Coking) 131.24
* Provisional
Source: Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of Coal

Table 2.2: Installed Capacity and Capacity Utilization of Refineries of Crude

Oil during 2013-14 and 2014-15
Installed Capacity Crude Oil Processed
Capacity Utilisation (% )
(TMTPA) (TMT)
Sl. Change in
No. Refinery 01.04.2014 01.04.2015 2013-14 2014-15* 2013-14 2014-15 Utilisation
A Public Sector Refineries 120066 120066 119547 121183 99.6 100.9 1.4
I IOC RFINERIES 54200 54200 53127 53585 98.0 98.9 0.8
IOC, Guwahati, Assam 1000 1000 1019 1006 101.9 100.6 -1.3
IOC,Barauni, Bihar 6000 6000 6478 5944 108.0 99.1 -8.9
IOC,Koyali, Gujarat 13700 13700 12960 13285 94.6 97.0 2.4
IOC, Haldia, West Bengal 7500 7500 7952 7650 106.0 102.0 -4.0
IOC, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 8000 8000 6641 8515 83.0 106.4 23.4
IOC, Digboi, Assam 650 650 651 591 100.2 90.9 -9.2
IOC, Panipat, Haryana 15000 15000 15098 14191 100.7 94.6 -6.0
IOC, Bongaigaon, Assam 2350 2350 2328 2403 99.1 102.3 3.2
III BPCL RFINERIES 21500 21500 22969 23177 106.8 107.8 1.0
BPCL, Mumbai, Maharastra 12000 12000 12684 12821 105.7 106.8 1.1
BPCL, Kochi, Kerala 9500 9500 10285 10356 108.3 109.0 0.7
III HPCL RFINERIES 14800 14800 15561 16178 105.1 109.3 4.2
HPCL, Mumbai, Maharastra 6500 6500 7785 7408 119.8 114.0 -5.8
HPCL, Visakh, Andhra Pradesh 8300 8300 7776 8770 93.7 105.7 12.0
IV CPCL RFINERIES 11500 11500 10624 10782 92.4 93.8 1.4
CPCL, Manali, Tamil Nadu 10500 10500 10065 10251 95.9 97.6 1.8
CPCL, Narimanam, Tamil Nadu 1000 1000 559 531 55.9 53.1 -2.8
V NRL, Numaligarh, Assam 3000 3000 2613 2777 87.1 92.6 5.5
VI MRPL, Mangalore, Karanataka 15000 15000 14589 14632 97.3 97.5 0.3
VII ONGC, Tatipaka, Andhra Pradesh 66 66 65 51 98.5 77.3 -21.2
B Private Sector Refineries 80000 80000 88229 88229 110.3 110.3 0.0
I RIL RFINERIES 60000 60000 68027 68041 113.4 113.4 0.0
RIL, DTA,Jamnagar, Gujarat 30000 30000 30307 30867 101.0 102.9 1.9
RIL(SEZ), Jamnagar, Gujarat 27000 27000 37720 37174 139.7 137.7 -2.0
II Essar Oil Ltd.(EOL), Vadinar 20000 20000 20202 20491 101.0 102.5 1.4
C JOINT VENTURE 15000 15000 14721 13526 98.1 90.2 -8.0

I BORL,Bina*** 6000 6000 5450 6209 90.8 103.5 12.7
II HMEL,Bathinda** 9000 9000 9271 7318 103.0 81.3 -21.7
Total (A+B+C) 215066 215066 222497 222938 103.5 103.7 0.2

* Provisional TMT:Thousand metric Tonnes TMTPA:Thousand metric Tonnes Per Annum
^:Revised
**: HPCL & Mittal Energy Investments Pvt. Ltd., a Joint Venture, Bathinda commissioned on April,2012.
***: BPCL ^ Oman Oil Company, a Joint Venture, Bina Commissioned on May,2011
Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

Table 2.3 : Trends in Installed Generating Capacity of

Electricity in Utilities and Non-utilities in India from
2005-06 to 2014-15
(in Mega Watt ) = (10 3 x Kilo Watt )
Utilities Non-utilities Grand
Thermal * Hydro Nuclear Total Total Total
As on
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
31.03.2006 88,601 32,326 3,360 1,24,287 21,468 1,45,755
31.03.2007 93,775 34,654 3,900 1,32,329 22,335 1,54,664
31.03.2008 1,03,032 35,909 4,120 1,43,061 24,986 1,68,047
31.03.2009 1,06,968 36,878 4,120 1,47,966 26,980 1,74,946
31.03.2010 1,17,975 36,863 4,560 1,59,398 28,474 1,87,872
31.03.2011 1,31,279 37,567 4,780 1,73,626 32,900 2,06,526
31.03.2012 1,56,107 38,990 4,780 1,99,877 39,375 2,39,252
31.03.2013 1,79,072 39,491 4,780 2,23,344 43,300 2,66,644
31.03.2014 1,99,947 40,531 4,780 2,45,259 42,257 2,87,516
31.03.2015(P) 2,24,674 41,268 5,780 2,71,722 44,657 3,16,379
Growth rate of
2014-15 over 12.37 1.82 20.92 10.79 5.68 10.04
2013-14(% )
CAGR 2005-06 to
9.75 2.47 5.57 8.14 7.60 8.06
2014-15(% )
* Thermal includes Renewable Energy Resources.

** Capacity in respect of Self Generating Industries includes units of capacity 1 MW and above.
CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate =((Current Value/Base Value)^(1/nos. of years)-1)*100
Source : Central Electricity Authority
(P) Provisional

Table 2.4 : Regionwise and Statewise Installed Generating Capacity of

Electricity (Utilities) in India as on 31.03.2014 and 31.03.2015
New & Growth*
Hydro Thermal Nuclear Total
States/UTs Renewable Rate(2013-14
31.03.14 31.03.15 31.03.14 31.03.15 31.03.14 31.03.15 31.03.14 31.03.15 31.03.14 31.03.15 to 2014-15)
Delhi 0.00 0.00 2.29 2.29 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 2.31 2.31 0.00
Haryana 0.88 0.88 4.91 4.91 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.14 5.92 5.93 0.24
Himachal Prd. 2.14 2.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.72 2.78 2.86 2.92
Jammu & Kashmir 0.78 0.78 0.18 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.16 1.11 1.12 1.12
Punjab 2.23 2.23 3.86 5.22 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.49 6.41 7.94 23.91
Rajasthan 0.99 0.99 7.22 8.12 0.00 0.00 3.64 4.39 11.85 13.50 13.94
Uttar Pradesh 0.52 0.52 7.77 7.77 0.00 0.00 0.83 0.99 9.12 9.29 1.78
Uttrakhand 1.65 1.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.24 1.86 1.89 1.62
Chandigarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Central Sector NR 7.13 7.87 13.11 13.11 1.62 1.62 0.00 0.00 21.86 22.60 3.38
Sub-Total (NR) 16.33 17.07 39.34 41.61 1.62 1.62 5.94 7.15 63.23 67.45 6.68
Chhatisgarh 0.12 0.12 7.86 11.10 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.32 8.30 11.54 39.05
D & N Haveli 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.63 6.19 9.94
Daman & Diu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
Goa 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.00
Gujarat 0.77 0.77 18.81 19.84 0.00 0.00 4.43 4.72 24.02 25.33 5.48
Madhya Pradesh 1.70 1.70 6.91 10.62 0.00 0.00 0.89 1.56 9.50 13.88 46.18
Maharashtra 3.33 3.33 19.28 22.21 0.00 0.00 5.63 6.19 28.24 31.73 12.36
Central Sector WR 1.52 1.52 14.87 14.87 1.84 1.84 0.00 0.00 18.23 18.23 0.00
Sub-Total (WR) 7.45 7.45 67.77 78.69 1.84 1.84 11.27 12.79 88.33 100.77 14.08
Andhra Pradesh 3.73 1.24 9.25 9.38 0.00 0.00 1.53 1.95 14.51 12.57 -13.40
Telangana - 2.50 - 2.28 - - - 0.06 0.00 4.84 -
Karnataka 3.60 3.60 5.01 5.01 0.00 0.00 3.99 4.51 12.60 13.12 4.17
Kerala 1.88 1.88 0.43 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.20 2.51 2.51 0.25
Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00
Puducherry 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.00
Tamil Nadu 2.18 2.18 6.76 7.36 0.00 0.00 8.08 8.40 17.02 17.94 5.45
Central Sector SR # 0.00 0.00 9.20 9.95 1.32 2.32 0.00 0.00 10.52 12.27 16.63
Sub-Total (SR) 11.40 11.40 30.69 34.46 1.32 2.32 13.79 15.12 57.20 63.30 10.67
A & N Island 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.00
Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.11 0.32 0.32 0.00
Jharkhand 0.13 0.13 2.09 2.09 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 2.24 2.24 0.00
Odisha 2.06 2.06 3.87 5.07 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.12 6.05 7.25 19.84
Sikkim 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.00
West Bengal 0.98 0.98 6.67 7.27 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.13 7.78 8.38 7.66
DVC 0.14 0.14 7.34 7.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.48 7.48 0.00
Central Sector ER 0.70 0.70 8.78 10.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.48 10.94 15.40
Sub-Total (ER) 4.11 4.11 29.02 32.28 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.44 33.57 36.83 9.70
Arunachal Prd. 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.00
Assam 0.10 0.10 0.38 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.52 0.52 0.00
Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.00
Meghalaya 0.28 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.32 0.32 0.00
Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.09 10.40
Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00
Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.19 0.19 0.00
Central Sector NER 0.86 0.86 0.74 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.60 2.05 28.26
Sub-Total (NER) 1.24 1.24 1.41 1.86 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.26 2.91 3.36 15.52
Total States 30.32 30.32 121.55 139.54 0.00 0.00 31.69 35.77 183.56 205.63 12.02
Total Central 10.21 10.95 46.70 49.36 4.78 5.78 0.00 0.00 61.69 66.09 7.14
Total All India 40.53 41.27 168.25 188.90 4.78 5.78 31.69 35.77 245.25 271.72 10.79
**:- Renewable Energy Sources includes Small Hydro Projects, Wind Power, Biomass Power
Biomass Gasifier,Urban & Industrial Waste and Solar Power.
* Growth rate of total installed electricity generating capacity of India
# Includes NLC-Central capacity also
Sub-totals/Totals may not tally due to conversion to Gw and rounding off.
Source : Central Electricity Authority.

Table 2.5:Statewise and Sourcewise Installed Capacity

of Grid Interactive Renewable Power as on 31.03.2014
and 31.03.2015
(In MW)
Biomass Power Waste to Energy Wind Power
States/ UTs
31.03.14 31.03.15 31.03.14 31.03.15 31.03.14 31.03.15
Andhra Pradesh 380.75 389.75 50.66 58.16 746.20 1155.12
Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - -
Assam - - - - - -
Bihar - 43.42 - - - -
Chhattisgarh 264.90 264.90 - - - -
Goa - - - - - -
Gujarat 43.90 55.90 - - 3454.30 3876.50
Haryana 45.30 52.30 - - - -
Himachal Pradesh - - - - - -
Jammu & Kashmir - - - - - -
Jharkhand - - - - - -
Karnataka 603.28 664.28 1.00 1.00 2318.20 2871.53
Kerala - - - 35.20 35.10
Madhya Pradesh 26.00 36.00 3.90 3.90 423.40 1126.19
Maharashtra 940.40 1033.40 12.72 12.72 4100.40 4638.35
Manipur - - - - - -
Meghalaya - - - - - -
Mizoram - - - - - -
Nagaland - - - - - -
Odisha 20.00 20.00 - - - -
Punjab 140.50 140.50 9.25 10.25 - -
Rajasthan 101.30 11.30 - - 2784.90 3866.34
Sikkim - - - - - -
Tamil Nadu 571.30 662.30 8.05 8.05 7269.50 7514.76
Telangana - - - -
Tripura - - - - -
Uttar Pradesh 776.50 888.50 5.00 5.00 - -
Uttarakhand 30.00 30.00 - - - -
West Bengal 26.00 26.00 - - - -
Andaman & Nicobar - - - - - -
Chandigarh - - - - - -
Dadar & Nagar Haveli - - - - - -
Daman & Diu - - - - - -
Delhi - - 16.00 28.00 - -
Lakshadweep - - - - - -
Puducherry - - - - - -
Others - 132.00 - - 4.30 4.30
All India Total 4013.55 4450.55 106.58 127.08 21136.40 25088.19
Distribution (% ) 12.66 11.46 0.33 0.32 66.69 64.62
- Denotes non availability or indeterminant value

Table 2.5 (contd):Statewise and Sourcewise Installed

Capacity of Grid Interactive Renewable Power as on
31.03.2014 and 31.03.2015
(In MW)
Small Hydro Growth*
Solar Power Total
Power Rate(2013-14
States/ UTs to 2014-15)
31.03.14 31.03.15 31.03.14 31.03.15 31.03.14 31.03.15
Andhra Pradesh 221.03 232.23 131.84 357.34 1530.48 2192.60 43.26

Arunachal Pradesh 103.91 104.61 0.03 0.27 103.93 104.87 0.90
Assam 34.11 34.11 - - 34.11 34.11 0.00
Bihar 70.70 70.70 - . 114.12 114.12 0.00
Chhattisgarh 52.00 52.00 7.10 73.18 324.00 390.08 20.40
Goa 0.05 0.05 - - 0.05 0.05 0.00
Gujarat 15.60 16.60 916.40 1024.15 4430.20 4973.15 12.26
Haryana 70.10 73.50 10.30 12.80 125.70 138.60 10.26
Himachal Pradesh 638.91 754.80 - - 638.91 754.80 18.14
Jammu & Kashmir 147.53 156.53 - - 147.53 156.53 6.10
Jharkhand 4.05 4.05 16.00 16.00 20.05 20.05 0.00
Karnataka 1031.66 1177.85 31.00 104.22 3985.14 4818.88 20.92
Kerala 158.42 198.92 0.03 12.03 193.65 246.05 27.06
Madhya Pradesh 86.16 86.16 347.17 678.58 886.63 1930.83 117.77
Maharashtra 327.43 336.87 249.25 378.70 5630.20 6400.04 13.67
Manipur 5.45 5.45 - - 5.45 5.45 0.00
Meghalaya 31.03 31.03 - - 31.03 31.03 0.00
Mizoram 36.47 36.47 - - 36.47 36.47 0.00
Nagaland 29.67 29.67 - - 29.67 29.67 0.00
Odisha 64.63 64.63 30.50 66.92 115.13 151.55 31.63
Punjab 156.20 157.40 16.85 200.32 322.80 508.47 57.52
Rajasthan 23.85 23.85 730.10 1264.35 3640.15 5265.84 44.66
Sikkim 52.11 52.11 - - 52.11 52.11 0.00
Tamil Nadu 123.05 123.05 98.36 418.95 8070.26 8727.11 8.14
Telangana - - - 91.45 - 91.45 -
Tripura 16.01 16.01 - 5.00 16.01 21.01 31.23
Uttar Pradesh 25.10 25.10 21.08 140.00 827.68 1058.60 27.90
Uttaranchal 174.82 209.33 5.05 5.00 209.87 244.33 16.42
West Bengal 98.40 98.50 7.05 7.21 131.45 131.71 0.20
Andaman & Nicobar 5.25 5.25 5.10 5.10 10.35 10.35 0.00
Chandigarh - - 2.00 5.04 2.00 5.04 -
Dadar & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - -
Daman & Diu - - - 4.00 - 4.00 -
Delhi - - 5.15 6.71 21.15 34.71 64.11
Lakshadweep - - 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.00
Puducherry - - 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00
Others - - 0.82 0.79 5.12 137.09 -
All India Total 3803.70 4176.83 2631.96 4878.88 31692.18 38821.53 22.50
Distribution (% ) 12.00 10.76 8.30 12.57 100.00 100.00
- Denotes non availability or indeterminant value

Table 2.6 : Installation of Off-grid / Decentralised Renewable Energy

Systems/ Devices as on 31.03.2015
(Nos. in lakhs)
Biogas Water SPV Pumps Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) Systems
Plants Pumping/ SLS HLS SL PP
Sl. No. State/UT Wind Mills
#
(Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (KWP)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Andhra Pradesh 5.22 6.0 613 0.1 0.2 0.4 1263.6
2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.04 0.0 18 0.0 0.2 0.1 217.1
3 Assam 1.08 3.0 45 0.0 0.1 0.0 910.0
4 Bihar 1.30 46.0 139 0.0 0.1 0.5 775.6
5 Chhattisgarh 0.49 1.0 240 0.0 0.1 0.0 14616.7
6 Goa 0.04 0.0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7
7 Gujarat 4.29 945.0 85 0.0 0.1 0.3 9452.6
8 Haryana 0.60 0.0 469 0.2 0.6 0.9 864.3
9 Himachal Pradesh 0.47 0.0 6 0.1 0.2 0.2 1208.5
10 Jammu & Kashmir 0.03 0.0 39 0.1 0.7 0.4 3430.9
11 Jharkhand 0.07 0.0 - 0.0 0.1 0.2 480.9
12 Karnataka 4.69 28.0 551 0.0 0.5 0.1 1596.4
13 Kerala 1.41 79.0 810 0.0 0.3 0.5 214.4
14 Madhya Pradesh 3.45 0.0 87 0.1 0.0 0.1 1983.0
15 Maharashtra 8.56 26.0 239 0.1 0.0 0.7 913.7
16 Manipur 0.02 - 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 456.0
17 Meghalaya 0.10 - 19 0.0 0.1 0.2 173.5
18 Mizoram 0.05 - 37 0.0 0.1 0.1 241.0
19 Nagaland 0.08 - 3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1050.0
20 Odisha 2.62 - 56 0.1 0.1 0.1 84.5
21 Punjab 1.64 - 1,857 0.1 0.1 0.2 663.0
22 Rajasthan 0.69 222.0 4,501 0.1 1.4 0.0 8625.0
23 Sikkim 0.09 - - 0.0 0.2 0.2 680.0
24 Tamil Nadu 2.21 60.0 829 0.3 0.6 0.2 4006.6
25 Tripura 0.03 - 151 0.0 0.3 0.6 365.0
26 Uttar Pradesh 4.37 - 575 1.2 2.4 0.6 3491.5
27 Uttarakhand 0.17 - 26 0.1 0.9 0.8 280.0
28 West Bengal 3.66 - 48 0.1 1.5 0.2 889.0
29 Andaman & Nicobar 0.00 2.0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 167.0
30 Chandigarh 0.00 - 12 0.0 0.0 0.0 730.0
31 Dadar & Nagar Haveli 0.00 - - - - - 0.0
32 Daman & Diu - - - - - - 0.0
33 Delhi 0.01 - 90 0.0 - 0.0 332.0
34 Lakshadweep - - - 0.0 - 0.1 1090.0
35 Puducherry 0.01 - 21 0.0 - 0.0 0.0
36 Others* 0.05 - - 0.1 0.2 1.3 23885.0
Total 47.52 1,418.08 11,626.00 2.75 10.97 9.60 85,138.44
# Data reported for the year 2012
* Others includes installations through NGOs/IREDA in different states
SLS = Street Lighting System; HLS = Home Lighting System; SL = Solar Lantern; PP = Power Plants; SPV = Solar
Photovoltaic; SHP = Small Hydro Power; MW = Mega Watt; KWP = Kilowatt peak; BOV = Battery Operated
Vehicles
Source : Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Table 2.6(contd..) : Installation of Off-grid / Decentralised Renewable

Energy Systems/ Devices as on 31.03.2015
Sl. No. State/UT Aerogen. Solar Biomass Biomass Waste to Remote Village
Hybrid Cooker # Gasifiers ( non Energy Electrification
System (Rural+ bagasse) Villages
Industrial)
Villages Hamlets
(KW) (MW) (Nos.) (MW) (MW) (Nos.) (Nos.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 16.00 23.15 22914 75.4 10.61 - 13
2 Arunachal Pradesh 6.80 0.03 750 - - 297 -
3 Assam 6.00 - 2,933 - - 1,952 -
4 Bihar - - 10924 8.2 1.00 - -
5 Chhattisgarh - 4.00 1210 2.5 0.33 568 -
6 Goa 163.80 1.69 - - - - 19
7 Gujarat 20.00 824.09 21530 - 14.64 38 -
8 Haryana 10.00 7.80 2503 35.9 4.00 - 286
9 Himachal Pradesh - - - 7.2 1.00 21 -
10 Jammu & Kashmir 15.80 - 200 - - 334 15
11 Jharkhand - 16.00 500 1.2 - 493 -
12 Karnataka 39.20 14.00 7447 15.2 9.64 16 14
13 Kerala 8.00 0.03 - 0.7 - - 607
14 Madhya Pradesh 24.00 11.75 10258 12.4 0.48 577 -
15 Maharashtra 1422.10 34.50 7,150 16.4 20.45 340 -
16 Manipur 140.00 - - 13.8 - 237 3
17 Meghalaya 191.50 - 250 - - 149 -
18 Mizoram - - 250 - - 20 -
19 Nagaland - - 2,100 2.9 - 11 -
20 Odisha - 13.00 270 110.7 0.02 1,495 14
21 Punjab 50.00 9.33 - 2.0 4.78 - -
22 Rajasthan 14.00 222.90 2464 - 3.00 292 90
23 Sikkim 15.50 - - 16.6 - - 13
24 Tamil Nadu 24.50 17.06 16262 - 11.42 - 131
25 Tripura 2.00 - 1050 150.9 - 60 782
26 Uttar Pradesh - 12.38 23702 42.5 46.18 113 222
27 Uttarakhand 4.00 5.05 2,150 17.4 4.02 476 118
28 West Bengal 74.00 2.00 26168 - 1.17 1,177 2
29 Andaman & Nicobar - - - - - - -
30 Chandigarh - - - - - - -
31 Dadar & Nagar Haveli - - - - - - -
32 Daman & Diu - - - - - -
33 Delhi - 2.53 - - - - -
34 Lakshaadweep - - 250 - - - -
35 Puducherry 5.00 - - - - - -
36 Others* - - - - - - -
Total 2252.20 1221.26 163235 531.8 132.74 8666 2329
# Data reported for the year 2012
* Others includes installations through NGOs/IREDA in different states
SLS = Street Lighting System; HLS = Home Lighting System; SL = Solar Lantern; PP = Power Plants; SPV = Solar
Photovoltaic; SHP = Small Hydro Power; MW = Mega Watt; KWP = Kilowatt peak; BOV = Battery Operated
Vehicles
Source : Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
GO TO CONTENTS

CHAPTER 3: PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY SOURCES OF ENERGY
3.1 Production of Coal, lignite, crude petroleum, natural gas & electricity
 Coal production in the country during the year 2014-15 was 612.44 million tonne
(MTs) as compared to 556.77 MTs during 2013-14, registering a growth of 8.25%
(Table 3.1).
 The Lignite production during 2014-15 was 48.26 MTs, which is 9% higher than
the production during 2013-14 (44.27 MTs).
 Considering the trend of production from 2005-06 to 2014-15, it is observed that

coal production in India was about 407.04 MTs during 2005-06, which increased
to 612.44 MTs during 2014-15 with a CAGR of 4.17%.
 During the same period, the CAGR of Lignite was about 4.79% with production
increasing from 30.23 MTs in 2005-06 to 48.26 MTs in 2014-15.
 Production of crude petroleum increased from 32.19 MTs during 2005-06 to

37.46 MTs during 2014-15, a CAGR of about 1.53%.
 The CAGRs for natural gas and electricity were 0.44% and 3.36% respectively for
the period 2005-06 to 2014-15. Lignite has experienced the highest CAGR i.e.
4.79% among all the conventional sources of energy since 2005-06 to 2014-15.
Compound Annual Growth Rate of

Production of Energy in India by Primary
6.00 Sources from 2005-06 to 2014-15
4.79
5.00
4.17
percentages
4.00 3.36
3.00
2.00 1.53
1.00 0.44
0.00
Coal Lignite Crude Natural Gas Electricity(hydro
Petroleum & Nuclear)
 For more meaningful comparison in the trends and patterns of growth of different
energy resources, it is desirable to convey all the resources to their energy
equivalents by applying appropriate convert factors and express them in energy
units (Joules/Peta Joules/Terra Joules).

 The total production of energy from conventional sources increased from

13400.67 peta joules during 2013-14 to 14090.50 peta joules during 2014-15,
showing an increase of 5.15%.(Table 3.2).
 The production of energy in peta joules by primary sources (Table 3.2) shows that
Coal and Lignite were the major sources of energy, accounting for about 75% of
the total production during 2014-15. Crude Petroleum was the second (11.13%),
while Natural Gas (8.96%) was the third major source.
Trends in Production of Energy in India by

Primary Sources from 2005-06 to 20014-15
16,000.00
14,000.00
12,000.00
10,000.00
8,000.00
6,000.00
4,000.00
2,000.00
-
Coal & Lignite Crude Petroleum

Natural Gas Electricity(Hydro & Nuclear)
3.2 Production of Petroleum Products and Natural Gas

 In the year 2014-15, the production of Petroleum Products in the country was
221.13 MTs as against 220.78 during 2013-14, an increase of 0.16% (Table 3.4).
 In the total production of Petroleum products during 2014-15, High speed diesel
oil accounted for the maximum share (43%), followed by Motor Gasoline (15%),
Naptha (8%), Petroleum Coke (6%), Fuel Oil(5%) and Aviation Turbine Fuel
(5%) (Table 3.4).
 Production of Natural Gas decreased from 34.64 billion cubic meters (BCM) in
2013-14 to 32.78 BCM in 2014-15 registering a negative growth of 5.35% and a
CAGR of 0.46 from 2005-06 to 2014-15 (Table 3.5).

Distribution of Domestic Production of

Petroleum Products in India during 2014-15
Total Production = 221.13 Million Tonne

Bitumen Liquified
Petroleum Coke 2% Petroleum Gas @
6% Others* 5%
Lubricants 8% Motor
0% Gasoline
15%
Fuel oil
Naphtha$
5%
8%
Light Diesel Oil Kerosene
0% 3%
High Speed
Diesel Oil Aviation Turbine
43% Fuel
5%
3.3 Generation of electricity
 The all India gross electricity generation from utilities, excluding that from the
captive generating plants, was 6,23,819 Giga Watt-Hours(GWh) during 2005-
06(Table 3.6). It increase to 1116850 GWh during 2014-15.
 The production of electricity from utilities has increased from 1026650 GWh
during 2013-14 to 1116850 GWh during 2014-15, registering an annual growth
rate of about 8.79%.
 Total Electricity generation in the country, from utilities and non-utilities taken
together during 2014-15 was 1278907 GWh. Out of this 951504 GWh was
generated from thermal and 129244 GWh from hydro and 36102 GWh from
nuclear sources. Total output from non-utilities was 162057 GWh.

Table 3.1 : Trends in Production of Primary Sources of

Energy in India
Year Coal Lignite Crude Petroleum Natural Gas Electricity*
(million (Billion Cubic Hydro & Nuclear
(million tonnes) (million tonnes)
tonnes) Metres) (GWh)
1 2 3 4 5
2005-06 407.04 30.23 32.19 32.20 1,18,818
2006-07 430.83 31.29 33.99 31.75 1,32,304
2007-08 457.08 33.98 34.12 32.42 1,37,344
2008-09 492.76 32.42 33.51 32.85 142576
2009-10 532.04 34.07 33.69 47.50 1,25,316
2010-11 532.69 37.73 37.68 52.22 1,40,524
2011-12 539.95 42.33 38.09 47.56 1,63,000
2012-13 556.40 46.45 37.86 39.83 1,46,497
2013-14 565.77 44.27 37.79 35.41 1,69,076
2014-15(P) 612.44 48.26 37.46 33.66 1,65,346
Growth rate of
2014-15 over 8.25 9.00 -0.87 -4.94 -2.21
2013-14(% )
CAGR 2005-06
4.17 4.79 1.53 0.44 3.36
to 2014-15(% )
(p): provisional
* Thermal electricity is not a primary source of energy
Sources: 1. Ministry of Coal
2. Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
3. Central Electricity Authority

Table 3.2 : Trends in Production of Energy in India

by Primary Sources
(in Peta Joules) @
Year Coal & Crude Natural Electricity Total
Lignite Petroleum Gas (Hydro &
Nuclear) *
1 2 3 4 5 6= 2 to 5
2005-06 7,008.97 1,348.00 1,240.00 427.74 10,024.72
2006-07 7,458.57 1,423.00 1,223.00 476.29 10,580.86
2007-08 7,925.74 1,429.00 1,248.00 494.44 11,097.18
2008-09 8,476.34 1,402.90 1,265.34 513.27 11,657.85
2009-10 9,137.39 1,410.64 1,830.09 451.14 12,829.25
2010-11 9,206.69 1,579.00 2,012.00 505.90 13,303.59
2011-12 9,410.00 1,595.00 1,832.00 586.80 13,423.80
2012-13 9,753.48 1,585.00 1,567.00 527.39 13,432.87
2013-14 9,846.00 1,582.00 1,364.00 608.67 13,400.67
2014-15(p) 10,664.00 1,568.45 1,262.80 595.25 14,090.50
Growth rate of
2014-15 over 8.31 -0.86 -7.42 -2.20 5.15
2013-14(% )
CAGR 2005-06
4.29 1.53 0.18 3.36 3.46
to 2014-15(% )
(P): provis ional
* Thermal electricity is not a primary s ource of energy
@ Convers ion factors have been applied to convert production of primary s ources of
energy into peta joules
Sources : 1. Office of Coal Controller, Minis try of Coal
2. Minis try of Petroleum & Natural Gas

Table 3.3 : Trends in Production of Coal and

Lignite in India.
( million tonnes )
Coal Grand
Year Lignite
Cok ing Non-cok ing Total Total
1 2 3 4=(2)+(3) 5 6=(4)+(5)
2005-06 31.51 375.53 407.04 30.23 437.27
2006-07 32.10 398.74 430.83 31.29 462.12
2007-08 34.46 422.63 457.08 33.98 491.06
2008-09 33.81 457.95 491.76 32.42 524.18
2009-10 44.41 487.63 532.04 34.07 566.11
2010-11 49.55 483.15 532.69 37.73 570.43
2011-12 51.65 488.29 539.94 42.33 582.27
2012-13 51.83 505.87 557.71 46.60 604.31
2013-14 56.82 508.95 565.77 44.27 610.00
2014-15(p) 57.45 554.98 612.44 48.25 660.69
Growth rate
of 2014-15
1.11 9.04 8.25 8.99 8.31
over 2013-
14(% )
CAGR
2005-06 to
6.19 3.98 4.17 4.79 4.21
2014-
15(% )
(P): Provis ional
Source : Minis try of Coal.Office of Coal Controller

Table 3.4 : Trends in Domestic Production of

Petroleum Products In India
(million tonnes)
Year Light dis tillates Middle dis tillates
Liquified Motor Naphtha$ Keros ene Aviation High Light
Petroleum Gas oline Turbine Speed Dies el Oil
Gas @ Fuel Dies el Oil
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2005-06 7.71 10.50 16.09 9.24 6.20 47.59 0.92
2006-07 8.41 12.54 18.14 8.63 7.81 53.48 0.80
2007-08 8.79 14.17 17.96 7.97 9.11 58.38 0.67
2008-09 9.16 16.02 16.45 8.39 8.07 62.91 0.61
2009-10 10.33 22.54 18.79 8.70 9.30 73.30 0.47
2010-11 9.71 26.14 19.20 7.81 9.59 78.06 0.59
2011-12 9.55 27.19 18.83 7.86 10.06 82.88 0.50
2012-13 9.82 30.12 17.35 7.87 10.08 91.08 0.40
2013-14 10.03 30.28 18.51 7.42 11.22 93.76 0.42
2014-15(p) 9.84 32.33 17.39 7.56 11.10 94.43 0.36
Growth
rate of
2014-15 -1.89 6.75 -6.05 1.87 -1.07 0.71 -14.76
over 2013-
14(% )
CAGR
2005-06 to
2.47 15.09 0.98 -2.48 7.56 8.94 -11.16
2014-
15(% )
(p) : Provis ional
$: includes other Light dis tillates from 2005-06
@: Excludes LPG production from natural gas .
*: Es timated from calendar year figures .
Source : Minis try of Petroleum & Natural Gas .
Table 3.4 (Contd.): Trends in Domestic

Production of Petroleum Products in India
(million tonnes)
Year Heavy ends Others * Total
Fuel oil Lubricants Petroleum Bitumen
Cok e
1 9 10 11 12 13 14= 2 to 13
2005-06 14.31 0.68 3.18 3.58 4.42 124.41
2006-07 15.70 0.83 3.78 3.89 5.75 139.75
2007-08 15.81 0.88 4.13 4.51 7.10 149.47
2008-09 17.68 0.87 4.24 4.71 6.03 155.15
2009-10 18.35 0.95 3.71 4.89 13.28 184.61
2010-11 20.52 0.88 2.71 4.48 15.14 194.82
2011-12 18.43 1.03 7.84 4.61 14.43 203.20
2012-13 15.05 0.90 10.94 4.67 19.45 217.74
2013-14 13.41 0.94 12.07 4.79 17.93 220.78
2014-15(p) 11.92 0.95 12.44 4.63 18.19 221.13
Growth
rate of
2014-15 -11.12 0.64 3.07 -3.34 1.45 0.16
over 2013-
14(% )
CAGR
2005-06 to
-1.81 3.40 14.61 2.62 15.20 5.92
2014-
15(% )
(P): Provis ional
* : Includes thos e of light & middle dis tillates and heavy ends .
Source : Minis try of Petroleum & Natural Gas .

Table 3.5 :Tre nds in Gros s and Ne t Production of

Natural Gas
(in Billion Cubic Metres )
Net
Gros s
Year Reinjected Flared Production
Production
^
2005-06 32.20 4.47 0.88 31.33
2006-07 31.75 4.37 0.96 30.79
2007-08 32.42 4.50 0.94 31.48
2008-09 32.84 4.68 1.10 31.75
2009-10 47.50 5.66 0.97 46.52
2010-11 52.22 5.21 0.97 51.25
2011-12 47.56 5.31 1.08 46.48
2012-13 40.68 5.43 0.90 39.78
2013-14 35.41 5.59 0.77 34.64
2014-15(p)
Grow th rate of 33.66 5.90 0.87 32.78
2014-15 over
2013-14 -4.95 5.61 13.51 -5.35
CAGR 2005-
06 to 2014-
15(% ) 0.44 2.83 -0.05 0.46
(P) : Provisional
^: Denot es Nat ural gas available for consump t ion which is derived by
deduct ing gas flared from gross p roduct ion by p roducing comp anies.

Table 3.6 :Trends in Gross Generation of Electricity

in utilities and Non-utilities in India
(Giga Watt hour) = (106 x Kilo Watt hour)
Grand
Year Thermal * Hydro Nuclear Total Non-
Utilities Total
1 2 3 4 5 = 2 to 4 7 9=5+8
2005-06 5,05,001 1,01,494 17,324 6,23,819 73,640 6,97,459
2006-07 5,38,350 1,13,502 18,802 6,70,654 81,800 7,52,454
2007-08 5,85,282 1,20,387 16,957 7,22,626 90,477 8,13,103
2008-09 6,16,142 1,10,099 14,927 7,41,168 99,721 8,40,889
2009-10 6,77,155 1,04,060 18,636 7,99,851 1,06,133 9,05,984
2010-11 7,04,067 1,14,416 26,266 8,44,749 1,20,917 9,65,666
2011-12 7,59,653 1,30,511 32,287 9,22,451 1,34,388 10,56,839
2012-13 8,17,903 1,13,720 32,866 9,64,489 1,44,010 11,08,499
2013-14 8,57,574 1,34,848 34,228 10,26,650 1,48,988 11,75,638
2014-15(P) 9,51,504 1,29,244 36,102 11,16,850 1,62,057 12,78,907
Growth
rate of
2014-15 10.95 -4.16 5.48 8.79 8.77 8.78
over 2013-
14(% )
CAGR
2005-06 to
6.54 2.45 7.62 6.00 8.21 6.25
2014-
15(% )
* From 1995-96 onwards, Thermal includes Renewable Energy Sources also.
(P)-Provisional
GO TO CONTENTS

CHAPTER 4: FOREIGN TRADE IN CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY
CHAPTER 4: FOREIGN TRADE IN CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF

ENERGY
4.1 Import and export of coal
 The average quality of the Indian coal is not very high and this necessitates the
import of high quality coal to meet the requirement of steel plants. There has
been an increasing trend in the import of coal.
 Import of coal has steadily increased from 38.59 MTs during 2005-06 to 212.10
MTs during 2014-15 (Table 4.1). During this period, the quantum of coal
exported increased from 1.99 MTs during 2005-06 to 2.44 MT during 2012-13
and then decreased to 1.24 MTs during 2014-15.
 There is growth rate of 27.12% of gross import and 28.05% in net imports of coal
in 2014-15 over the previous year. However, there was decrease of 43.42% in
export of coal during the same period.
4.2 Crude oil and petroleum products
 India is highly dependent on import of crude oil. Net imports of crude oil have
increased from 99.41MTs during 2005-06 to 189.43 MTs during 2014-15.
Trends in Net Import of Coal, Crude Oil

250.00 and Petroleum Products in India from
200.00 2005-06 to 2014-15

150.00
Million Tonnes
100.00
50.00
0.00
-50.00
-100.00
coal Crude Oil Petroleum Products
 There has been an increase of 0.10% in the net imports of crude oil during 2014-
15 over 2013-14, as the net import increased from 189.24 MTs to 189.43 MTs
(Table 4.1).
 Although more than 70% of its crude oil requirements and part of the petroleum
products is met from imports, India has developed sufficient processing capacity
over the years to produce different petroleum products so as to become a net
exporter of petroleum products.

 The export of petroleum products has increased from a 23.46 MT during 2005-06
to 63.93 MTs during 2014-15. During 2014-15, exports recorded a decrease of
5.80% from previous year (Table 4.1).
 The import of petroleum products has increased from 13.44 MT in 2005-06 to

20.42 MT during 2014-15, although there are some fluctuations in the trend
(Table 4.1). There is growth rate of 22.16% in the import of petroleum products
over the previous year.

Table 4.1: Trends of Foreign Trade in Coal, Crude Oil and Petroleum
Products in India
('Million Tonnes)
Year Coal Crude Oil Petroleum Products
Gross Exports Net Gross Exports Net Gross Exports Net
Imports Imports Imports Imports Imports Imports
1 2 3 4=(2)-(3) 5 6 7=(5)-(6) 8 9 10=(8)-(9)
2005-06 38.59 1.99 36.60 99.41 0.00 99.41 13.44 23.46 -10.02
2006-07 43.08 1.55 41.53 111.50 0.00 111.50 17.76 33.62 -15.86
2007-08 49.79 1.63 48.17 121.67 0.00 121.67 22.46 40.75 -18.32
2008-09 59.00 1.66 57.35 132.78 0.00 132.78 18.59 38.94 -20.36
2009-10 73.26 2.45 70.81 159.26 0.00 159.26 14.67 51.16 -36.49
2010-11 68.92 1.88 67.04 163.60 0.00 163.60 17.38 59.08 -41.70
2011-12 102.85 2.02 100.84 171.73 0.00 171.73 15.85 60.84 -44.99
2012-13 145.79 2.44 143.34 184.80 0.00 184.80 15.77 63.41 -47.63
2013-14 166.86 2.19 164.67 189.24 0.00 189.24 16.72 67.86 -51.15
2014-15(p) 212.10 1.24 210.87 189.43 0.00 189.43 20.42 63.93 -43.51
Growth
rate of
2014-15 27.12 -43.42 28.05 0.10 0.00 0.10 22.16 -5.80 -14.94
over 2013-
14(% )
(p): Provisional.
Sources:
1. Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of Coal
2. Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
GO TO CONTENTS

CHAPTER 5: AVAILABILITY
5.1 Availability of Coal and Lignite
 The total availability of raw coal in India in 2014-15 stood at 827.57 MTs and that
of lignite at 49.57 MTs (Table 5.1).
 The availability of coal in the year 2014-15 increased by 14.28% compared to

2013-14. The availability of lignite increased by 11.05% during the same period.
 The availability of coal has increased at a CAGR of about 6.69% during the
period from 2005-06 to 2014-15. This increased availability might be attributed
to the secular increase in the coal production (407.04 MTs during 2005-06 to
612.44 MTs during 2014-15) supplemented by imports (Table 5.2).
 The availability of lignite has increased at a CAGR of about 5.07% during the
period from 2005-06 to 2014-15(Table 5.1).
5.2 Availability of Natural Gas
 The production of natural gas has steadily increased from a mere 36.39 BCM
during 2005-06 to 48.25 BCMs during 2014-15, registering a CAGR of 1.22%.
Most of this increase in the indigenous production is due to discovery of new
reserves (Table 5.1).
5.3 Availability of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
 The availability of crude oil in the country increased from 131.60 MTs during
2005-06 to 226.89 MTs during 2014-15 (Table 5.3).
 During this period crude oil production increased from 32.19 MTs to 37.46 MTs
and the net import increased from 99.41 MTs to 189.43 MTs. There was fall of
0.06% in availability of crude oil during 2014-15 over 2013-14.

Table 5.1 :Trends in Availability of Primary Energy Sources in India

Year Coal Lignite Crude Petroleum Natural Gas
(Billion Cubic
(Million Tonnes) (Million Tonnes) (Million Tonnes)
Metres)
1 2 3 4
2005-06 433.27 30.24 130.11 36.39
2006-07 462.35 30.81 146.55 37.60
2007-08 502.82 34.65 156.10 39.80
2008-09 549.57 31.85 160.77 39.81
2009-10 585.30 34.41 186.55 55.67
2010-11 589.87 37.69 196.99 61.18
2011-12 642.64 42.77 204.12 59.69
2012-13 688.75 46.83 219.21 52.92
2013-14 724.18 44.64 222.50 47.67
2014-15(p) 827.57 49.57 223.24 48.25
Growth rate of 2014-15

14.28 11.05 0.33 1.22
over 2013-14(% )
CAGR 2005-06 to 2014-

6.69 5.07 5.55 2.86
15(% )
(p) - Provisional
Sources: 1. Office of Coal Controller, Ministry of Coal
2. Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Table 5.2 : Trends in Availability of Raw Coal and Lignite for

Consumption in India
( Million tonnes)
Year Coal Lignite
Production Changes Imports Exports Availability Production Changes Availability
(Coking + Non- Vendible for Vendible for
coking) Stock Consumption Stock Consumption
(Closing - (Closing -
Opening) Opening)
1 2 3 4 5 6=2-3+4-5 7 8 9=7-8
2005-06 407.04 10.37 38.59 1.99 433.27 30.23 -0.01 30.24
2006-07 430.83 10.01 43.08 1.55 462.35 31.29 0.48 30.81
2007-08 457.08 2.43 49.79 1.63 502.82 33.98 -0.67 34.65
2008-09 492.76 0.54 59.00 1.66 549.57 32.42 0.58 31.85
2009-10 532.04 17.55 73.26 2.45 585.30 34.07 -0.34 34.41
2010-11 532.69 7.33 68.92 4.41 589.87 37.73 0.05 37.69
2011-12 539.95 1.85 102.85 2.02 642.64 42.33 0.44 42.77
2012-13 556.40 -10.99 137.56 2.83 688.75 46.45 0.44 46.83
2013-14 565.77 -7.87 166.86 2.19 724.18 44.27 0.37 44.64
2014-15(p) 612.44 4.27 212.10 1.24 827.57 48.26 1.32 49.57
Growth
rate of
2014-15 8.25 -154.24 27.12 -43.42 14.28 9.00 258.58 11.05
over 2013-
14(% )
(P): Provisional
Source : Office of the Coal Controller, Ministry of Coal

Table 5.3 : Trends in Availability of Crude Oil, Petroleum Products and Natural Gas in
India
Year Crude Oil* Petroleum Products* Natural Gas**
Production Net Imports Gross Production Net Imports Gross Production Net Imports Gross
Availability @ Availability Availability
1 2 3 4=2+3 5 6 7=5+6 8 9 10-8+9
2005-06 32.19 99.41 131.60 124.41 -10.02 114.39 31.33 5.06 36.39
2006-07 33.99 111.50 145.49 139.75 -15.96 123.78 30.79 6.81 37.60
2007-08 34.12 121.67 155.79 149.47 -18.38 131.10 31.48 8.32 39.80
2008-09 33.51 132.78 166.28 155.15 -20.38 134.77 32.84 8.06 40.90
2009-10 33.69 159.26 192.95 184.61 -36.31 148.30 47.50 9.15 56.65
2010-11 37.68 163.60 201.28 194.82 -42.26 152.56 52.21 9.93 62.75
2011-12 38.09 171.73 209.82 203.20 -44.99 158.21 47.56 13.21 60.77
2012-13 37.86 184.80 222.66 217.74 -47.63 170.10 40.68 13.14 53.82
2013-14 37.79 189.24 227.03 220.76 -51.15 169.61 35.41 13.03 48.44
2014-15(p) 37.46 189.43 226.89 221.14 -43.51 177.63 33.66 15.47 49.13
Growth
rate of
2014-15 -0.87 0.10 -0.06 0.17 -14.95 4.73 -4.93 18.73 1.42
over 2013-
14(%)
(P): Provisional
*: Million Tonne
**: Billion Cubic Metre
.@ Excludes LPG Production from Natural Gas
Source : Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
GO TO CONTENTS

CHAPTER 6: CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY RESOURCES
6.1 Consumption of Coal and Lignite
 The estimated total consumption of raw coal by industry has increased from
433.27 MT during 2005-06 to 827.57 MT during 2014-15 with a CAGR of 6.69%
(Table 6.1). The annual growth rate from 2013-14 to 2014-15 is 14.28%.
 Consumption of Lignite increased from 30.24 MT in 2005-06 to 49.57 MT in

2014-15 registering a compound growth of 5.07%. Consumption of Lignite is
highest in Electricity Generation sector, accounting for about 84.09%(Table 6.5)
of the total lignite consumption.
 Electricity generation is the biggest consumer of coal, followed by steel

industries. Industrywise estimates of consumption of coal(Table 6.4) show that
during 2014-15 electricity generating units consumed 527.10 MT of coal,
followed by steel & washery industries (66.37 MT), cement industries(37.95 MT)
and paper industries (1.54 MT).
6.2 Consumption of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
 The estimated consumption of crude oil has a steady increase, from 130.11 MMT
during 2005-06 to 223.24 MMT during 2014-15 with CAGR of 5.55%. It
increased from 222.50 MMT in 2013-14 to 223.24 MMT in 2014-15 (Table 6.1).
 The maximum use of Natural Gas is in fertilizers industry (29.71%) followed by

power generation (20.97%) and 0.07% natural gas was used for domestic fuel
(Table 6.8).
 Industrywise off-take of natural gas shows that natural gas has been used both for
Energy (55.69%) and Non-energy(44.31%) purposes (Table 6.8).

6.3 Consumption of Petroleum Products
 High speed diesel oil accounted for 37.99% of total consumption of all types of
petroleum products in 2014-15. This was followed by Petrol (10.44%), LPG
(9.86%), Refinery (9.67), Petroleum Coke (7.88%) and Naphtha (5.98%).
Consumption of Light Diesel oil continuously declined from 2005-06 (0.88 MT)
to 2014-15(0.37 MT) (Tables 6.6 & 6.7).
 Sectorwise consumption of different petroleum products reveals that

miscellaneous service sector accounts for the lion’s share (87%) of the total
consumption of petroleum products (Table 6.7).
Sectorwise Consumption of Petroleum

Products during 2014-15
Private Sales
1%
Transport
6%
Plantation
1%
Misce. Services Power
87% Generation
1%
Industry
4%
Total Consumption = 75787 Thousand Tonne

6.4 Consumption of Electricity
 The estimated electricity consumption increased from 411887 GWh during 2005-
06 to 948328 GWh during 2014-15,showing a CAGR of 8.72%(Table 6.9). The
increase in electricity consumption is 8.48% from 2013-14 (874209 GWh) to
2014-15 (948328 GWh).
 Of the total consumption of electricity in 2014-15, industry sector accounted for

the largest share (44.11%), followed by domestic (22.93%), agriculture (17.81%)
and commercial sectors (8.27%) (Table 6.9).
Sectorwise consumption of Electricity in India

Others
Traction & Railways 5%
2%
Commercial
8%
Industry
44%
Domestic
23%
Agriculture
18%
Total consumption = 948,328 GWh
 The electricity consumption in Industry sector and commercial sector has

increased at a much faster pace as compared to other sectors during 2005-06 to
2014-15 with CAGRs of 10.69% and 8.10% respectively (Table 6.9).
 Loss of electricity due to transmission has decreased from 30.42% during 2005-06
to 22.79% during 2014-15 (Table 6.10).

Sourcewise Consumption of Energy during

2014-15
Natural Gas
8%
Crude
Petroleum
42% Electricity
3%
Coal & Lignite

47%
Total consumption = 22465 Peta Joules
6.5 Per-Capita Energy Consumption & Energy Intensity
 The consumption of energy in petajoules in the form of Coal and Lignite

accounted for about 47.47% of the total consumption during 2014-15. Crude
Petroleum was second (41.60%), while Natural Gas (8.27%) was third(Table 6.2).
 The total consumption of energy from conventional sources increased from 21607
petajoules during 2013-14 to 22465 petajoules during 2014-15, showing an
increase of 3.97% (Table 6.2).
 Per-capita Energy Consumption (PEC) during a year is computed as the ratio of

the estimate of total energy consumption during the year to the estimated mid-
year population of that year.
 Energy Intensity is defined as the amount of energy consumed for generating one
unit of Gross Domestic Product (at constant prices).
 PEC and Energy intensity are the most used policy indicators, both at national and
international levels. In the absence of data on consumption of non-conventional
energy from various sources, particularly in rural areas, these two indicators are
generally computed on the basis of consumption of conventional energy.
 Per-capita Energy Consumption (PEC) increased from 12781 Mega Joules in

2005-06 to 17731 Mega Joules in 2014-15, a CAGR of 3.3% (Table 6.3). The
annual increase in PEC for 2014-15 over 2013-14 is 1.89%.

 The Energy Intensity (at 2004-05 prices) decreased from 0.4392 Mega Joules per
rupee in 2005-06 to 0.2129 Mega Joules per rupee in 2014-15 (Table 6.3).
 Energy intensity has decreased over the last decade. This decline may be
attributed to faster growth of GDP than energy demand, the services sector
having a growing share of the economy, energy efficiency programmes, etc.

Table 6.1: Trends in Consumption of Energy Sources in

India
Year Coal # Lignite Crude Oil** Natural Gas
Electricity*$
(Billion Cubic
(GWh)
(Million Tonnes) (MMT) Metres)
1 2 3 4 5 6
2005-06 433.27 30.24 130.11 36.39 118,818.00
2006-07 462.35 30.81 146.55 37.60 132,304.00
2007-08 502.82 34.65 156.10 39.80 137,344.00
2008-09 549.57 31.85 160.77 39.81 142,576.00
2009-10 585.30 34.41 192.77 55.67 125,316.00
2010-11 589.87 37.69 196.99 61.18 140,524.00
2011-12 642.64 42.77 204.12 59.69 163,000.00
2012-13 688.75 46.83 219.21 52.92 146,497.00
2013-14 724.18 44.64 222.50 47.67 169,076.00
2014-15(p) 827.57 49.57 223.24 48.25 165,346.00
Growth rate
of 2014-15
14.28 11.05 0.33 1.22 -2.21
over 2013-
14(% )
CAGR 2005-
06 to 2014- 6.69 5.07 5.55 2.86 3.36
15(% )
(p): Provisional
GWh = Giga Watt hour = 106 x Kilo Watt hour
*Includes hydro & nuclear electricity from utilities.
**Crude oil in terms of refinery crude throughput.
$ Due to non-availability of the Consumption data it has been assumed that Consumption is
equal to the Production
# Does not include Lignite
3. Central Electricity Authority.

Table 6.2 Trends in Consumption of Energy Sources

(In Peta Joules)
Coal Crude Natural Electricity
Year &Lignite Petroleum * Gas # Total
1 2 3 4 5 6
2005-06 7009 5448 1402 428 14286
2006-07 7459 6136 1448 476 15519
2007-08 7926 6536 1533 494 16489
2008-09 8476 6732 1533 513 17255
2009-10 9137 7811 2144 451 19544
2010-11 9207 8248 2357 506 20317
2011-12 9410 8547 2299 587 20843
2012-13 9753 9178 2038 527 21498
2013-14 9846 9316 1836 609 21607
2014-15(P) 10664 9347 1859 595 22465
Growth rate of
2014-15 over 2013- 8.3 0.3 1.2 -2.2 4.0
14(% )
CAGR 2005-06 to
4.3 5.5 2.9 3.4 4.6
2014-15(% )
*: Crude oil in terms of refinery crude throughput. (p): Provisional.
#: Include Hydro and Nuclear electricity from utilities
Note: Here the value of energy in peta joules relates to the production value from Hydro
and Nuclear only. Due to non availability of the data the consumption value is taken
equivalent to production value
3. Central Electricity Authority.

Table 6.3 : Trends in Per-Capita Energy Consumption

(PEC) and Energy intensity in India
Year Energy Mid year GDP ( Rs. Per Capita Energy
Consumpti population (in crore) Energy Intensity
on in peta Million) Consumption (in (Mega Joules
joules Mega Joules) per rupee)
2005-06 14286 1118 3253073 12781 0.4392

2006-07 15519 1134 3564364 13685 0.4354
2007-08 16489 1148 3896636 14368 0.4232
2008-09 17255 1161 4158676 14856 0.4149
2009-10 19544 1175 4516071 16626 0.4328
2010-11 20317 1182 4918533 17187 0.4131
2011-12 20843 1220 5247530 17084 0.3972
2012-13 21498 1235 5482111 17407 0.3921
2013-14 21607 1251 5741791 17272 0.3763
2014-15(P)** 22465 1267 10552151 17731 0.2129
Growth rate
of 2012-13
3.14 1.23 4.47 1.89 -1.27
over 2011-
12(% )
CAGR 2005-
06 to 2014- 4.63 1.26 12.49 3.33 -6.98
15(% )
(P): Provisional
* Estimated value based on sourcewise availability of Coal, Crude Petroleum, Natural Gas
and Electricity(Hydro
Energy & Nuclear)
Intensity=Amount as given
of energy in table
consumed for5.1 and by applying
producing one unit fuel specific
of Gross Domestic
Product.
** from 2005-06 to 2013-14 GDP estimates are at base 2004-05 price where as 2014-15 GDP
estimates are at base 2011-12 price

Table 6.4 : Trends in Industrywise Consumption of Raw Coal in India

( Million tonnes)
Steel & Sponge Fertilizers
Year Electricity Cement Paper Textile Brick Others * Total
Washery Iron &chemicals
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 = 2 to 9
2005-06 306.04 19.66 14.97 2.77 0.29 - - - 51.85 395.59
2006-07 321.91 17.30 14.71 2.50 0.30 - - - 63.08 419.80
2007-08 350.58 16.99 15.27 2.64 0.37 - - - 67.72 453.57
2008-09 377.27 16.58 13.12 2.16 2.53 - - - 77.52 489.17
2009-10 390.58 16.45 14.66 2.34 0.27 - - - 89.50 513.79
2010-11 395.84 17.26 15.08 2.43 0.28 - - - 92.58 523.47
2011-12 437.67 47.86 26.36 2.03 0.26 21.69 2.82 0.13 69.36 608.17
2012-13 485.47 51.70 31.79 2.12 0.30 20.90 2.86 2.01 116.24 713.39
2013-14 493.25 53.05 32.46 1.91 0.36 18.49 2.64 4.01 133.19 739.34
2014-15(p) 527.10 66.37 37.95 1.54 0.42 14.68 2.69 0.11 169.46 820.31
Distribution (% ) 64.26 8.09 4.63 0.19 0.05 1.79 0.33 0.01 20.66 100.00
Growth rate of
2014-15 over 6.86 25.11 16.91 -19.15 16.39 -20.64 2.05 -97.18 27.23 10.95
2013-14(% )
CAGR 2005-06
5.59 12.94 9.75 -5.71 3.82 -9.30 -1.17 -3.26 12.57 7.57
to 2014-15(% )
(P): Provisional
* Includes Sponge Iron, colliery consumption, jute, bricks, coal for soft coke, fertilisers & other industries consumption.
@ From 1996-97 and onwards Cotton includes 'Rayon' also.

Table 6.5 : Trends in Industrywise Consumption of Lignite

in India
( Million tonnes)
Steel &
Year Electricity Cement Paper Textile Others * Total
Washery
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8=2 to 7
2005-06 23.36 - 0.79 0.23 1.11 4.86 30.34
2006-07 23.92 - 0.77 0.22 0.84 5.06 30.80
2007-08 26.76 - 0.96 0.35 0.77 5.83 34.66
2008-09 25.71 - 0.34 0.36 - 6.01 32.42
2009-10 28.14 - 0.38 0.82 - 4.09 33.43
2010-11 29.90 - 0.36 0.84 1.18 6.25 38.53
2011-12 32.06 0.03 1.01 0.63 3.67 4.48 41.88
2012-13 37.20 0.05 1.10 0.69 0.30 3.81 43.15
2013-14 36.34 0.03 1.49 1.29 0.73 4.02 43.90
2014-15(p) 39.47 0.02 1.27 0.69 2.89 2.60 46.94
Distribution
84.09 0.05 2.70 1.47 6.15 5.54 100.00
(% )
Growth rate of
2014-15 over 8.63 -23.33 -14.78 -46.51 293.86 -35.33 6.93
2013-14(% )
(P): Provisional
* Includes Sponge Iron, colliery consumption., jute, bricks, coal for soft coke, chemicals, fertilisers
& other industries consumption.
From 2008-09 onwards cotton is also included in others.
Note: Industrywise breakup of consumption for the period 1970-71 to 1999-2000 are not readily
available, hence estimated by production data as it is observed, approximately for lignite,
production= despatch= consumption.

Table 6.6 : Trends in Consumption of Petroleum

Products in India
(Million Tonnes )
Year Light Dis tillates Middle Dis tillates
LPG Petrol Naphtha Keros ene ATF HSDO LDO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2005-06 10.46 8.65 12.19 9.54 3.30 40.19 0.88
2006-07 10.85 9.29 13.89 9.51 3.98 42.90 0.72
2007-08 12.17 10.33 13.29 9.37 4.54 47.67 0.67
2008-09 12.19 11.26 13.91 9.30 4.42 51.71 0.55
2009-10 13.14 12.82 10.13 9.30 4.63 56.24 0.46
2010-11 14.33 14.19 10.68 8.93 5.08 60.07 0.46
2011-12 15.35 14.99 11.22 8.23 5.54 64.75 0.42
2012-13 15.60 15.74 12.29 7.50 5.27 69.08 0.40
2013-14 16.29 17.13 11.45 7.17 5.51 68.37 0.39
2014-15(p) 18.02 19.08 10.94 7.09 5.58 69.40 0.37
Growth
rate of
2014-15 10.62 11.38 -4.45 -1.12 1.23 1.51 -5.13
over 2013-
14(% )
CAGR
2005-06 to
5.59 8.24 -1.08 -2.93 5.40 5.61 -8.33
2014-
15(% )
(p) : Provis ional Contd…
Table 6.6 (Contd.) : Trends in Consumption of Petroleum

Products in India
(Million Tonnes)
Year Heavy Ends Refinery
Fuel Oils Lubricants Bitumen Petroleum Fuel and Others* Total
Coke Losses
9 10 11 12 13 14 15=2 to 14
2005-06 12.83 2.08 3.51 4.93 9.14 4.66 122.36
2006-07 12.62 1.90 3.83 5.44 10.92 5.83 131.67
2007-08 12.72 2.29 4.51 5.95 11.75 5.45 140.70
2008-09 12.59 2.00 4.75 6.17 11.91 4.60 145.51
2009-10 11.63 2.54 4.93 6.59 14.58 5.40 152.39
2010-11 10.79 2.43 4.54 4.98 16.38 4.57 157.42
2011-12 9.31 2.63 4.64 6.14 17.29 4.92 165.43
2012-13 7.66 3.20 4.68 10.14 18.35 5.51 175.40
2013-14 6.24 3.31 5.01 11.76 17.87 5.96 176.46
2014-15(p) 6.02 2.96 4.98 14.41 17.67 6.15 182.67
Growth rate of
2014-15 over -3.53 -10.57 -0.60 22.53 -1.12 3.19 3.52
2013-14(% )
CAGR 2005-
06 to 2014- -7.29 3.59 3.57 11.33 6.81 2.81 4.09
15(% )
(p) : Provisional
* : Includes those of light & middle distillates and heavy ends and sales through private parties.
Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.

Table 6.7 : Sectorwise (end use) Consumption of Selected

Petroleum Products in India
('000 tonnes)
Petroleum Year Transport Plantation Power Industry Misc. Private Total
Product Generation Services Sales
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=3 to 8
High 2005-06 4,264 431 498 964 30,151 3,884 40,192
Speed 2006-07 4,316 499 433 1,234 34,133 2,279 42,894
Diesel Oil 2007-08 5,003 504 313 1,241 40,577 31 47,669
2008-09 5,292 490 336 1,309 44,221 62 51,710
2009-10 5,365 594 303 1,503 48,385 94 56,244
2010-11 5,416 616 166 1,440 52,240 193 60,071
2011-12 5,528 684 168 1,649 56,659 62 64,750
2012-13 5,159 617 214 1628 61414 141 69173
2013-14 3,203 429 204 687 63764 77 68364
2014-15(p) 4,617 575 197 794 63149 72 69404
Growth rate of 2014-
44.15 34.03 -3.43 15.59 -0.96 -6.49 1.52
15 over 2013-14(% )
CAGR 2005-06 to
0.80 2.92 -8.86 -1.92 7.67 -32.89 5.61
2014-15(% )
('000 tonnes)
Petroleum Year Transport Plantation Power Industry Misc. Private Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=3 to 8
Light 2005-06 52 28 65 325 362 49 881
Diesel 2006-07 53 13 67 244 343 0 720
Oil 2007-08 35 3 77 200 351 0 666
2008-09 15 4 175 155 203 0 552
2009-10 6 3 152 143 154 0 458
2010-11 5 2 137 127 184 0 455
2011-12 3 1 127 102 182 0 415
2012-13 3 1 142 74 178 0 399
2013-14 4 1 132 64 186 0 387
2014-15(p) 5 1 132 55 172 0 365
25.00 0.00 0.31 -14.06 -7.53 0.00 -5.58
15 over 2013-14(% )
CAGR 2005-06 to
-20.88 -28.34 7.36 -16.28 -7.17 0.00 -8.43
2014-15(% )
Contd…

Table 6.7 (Contd.) : Sector-wise (End Use) Consumption of

Selected Petroleum Products in India
('000 tonnes)
Petroleum Year Transport Plantation Power Industry Misce. Private Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=3 to 8
Furnace 2005-06 478 0 302 1,828 5,613 700 8,921
Oil 2006-07 502 0 254 1,830 5,600 1,071 9,257
2007-08 315 0 281 1,634 6,401 839 9,470
2008-09 469 55 749 2,843 4,390 913 9,419
2009-10 560 68 688 3,134 4,196 538 9,184
2010-11 780 70 823 2,774 3,986 374 8,807
2011-12 371 70 647 2,409 3,420 706 7,623
2012-13 277 79 587 2,019 2,721 608 6,291
2013-14 315 75 536 1,833 2,332 696 5,787
2014-15(p) 346 56 446 1,748 2,417 627 5,640
9.84 -25.33 -16.79 -4.64 3.64 -9.91 -2.54
15 over 2013-14(% )
CAGR 2005-06 to
-3.18 - 3.98 -0.45 -8.08 -1.10 -4.48
2014-15(% )
('000 tonnes)
Petroleum Year Transport Plantation Power Industry Misce. Private Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=3 to 8
Low 2005-06 0 0 560 1,390 1,957 0 3,907
Sulphur 2006-07 0 0 298 1,358 1,705 0 3,361
Heavy 2007-08 0 0 344 1,304 1,600 0 3,248
Stock 2008-09 0 1 1,347 1,293 526 0 3,167
2009-10 0 2 936 1,225 321 0 2,484
2010-11 0 0 469 1,030 483 0 1,982
2011-12 0 0 399 1,067 293 0 1,759
2012-13 0 0 439 778 149 0 1,366
2013-14 0 0 328 76 44 0 448
2014-15(p) 0 0 226 104 48 0 378
0.00 0.00 -48.52 -86.63 -67.79 0.00 -72.33
15 over 2013-14(% )
CAGR 2005-06 to
0.00 0.00 -8.67 -27.68 -37.09 - -25.32
2014-15(% )
Contd…

Table 6.7 (Contd.) : Sectorwise (End Use) Consumption of Selected

Petroleum Products in India
('000 tonnes)
Petroleum Year Transport Plantation Power Industry Domestic Misc. Private Total
Product
1 2 3 4 Generatio
5 6 Distribution Services
7 8Sales 9=3 to 8
Liquified 2005-06 (NA) - - - - - - - -
Petroleum 2006-07(NA) - - - - - - - -
Gas 2007-08 202 0 0 687 10299 146 676 12010
2008-09 182 1 0 825 10637 136 409 12191
2009-10 225 4 0 1014 11364 133 395 13135
2010-11 224 2 0 1150 12369 157 430 14332
2011-12 224 5 0 1255 13296 150 421 15350
2012-13 215 4 0 1312 13568 103 398 15601
2013-14 195 4 3 1208 14412 104 369 16294
2014-15(p) 165 6 3 1259 16040 98 448 18019
-15.60 54.18 19.84 4.18 11.30 -5.66 21.47 10.59
over 2013-14(% )
CAGR 2007-08 to 2014-

-2.52 - - 7.87 5.69 -4.85 -5.02 5.20
15(% )
(p) : Provisional, @ : LSHS sales through private parties included in FO sales. Break-up not available.
** : Included in Miscellaneous services. Break-up is not available.
Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.

Table 6.8 INDUSTRYWISE OFF-TAKE OF NATURAL GAS IN INDIA

(Billion Cubic Metres)
Energy Purpose Non-Energy Purposes
Power Industrial Tea Domestic Captive LPG Others ** Total Fertilizer Petro- Others*** Total
Generation Fuel Plantation Fuel/ Use Shrinkage Industry Chemicals Grand
Year Transport $ Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9=2 to 8 10 11 12 13=10 to 12 14
2005-06 11.88 3.78 0.15 0.08 5.05 - 1.12 22.05 7.76 1.18 0.04 8.97 31.03
2006-07 11.96 3.21 0.17 0.44 5.03 - 0.04 20.86 8.50 1.38 0.64 10.51 31.37
2007-08 12.04 3.32 0.16 0.04 1.80 - 1.32 18.69 9.82 1.43 0.64 11.89 30.58
2008-09 12.60 5.91 0.15 0.10 1.89 - 1.54 22.19 9.08 1.11 0.61 10.80 32.99
2009-10 21.37 2.32 0.17 0.25 5.43 - 1.84 31.37 13.17 1.26 0.70 15.13 46.51
2010-11 25.79 2.32 0.19 0.04 6.78 - 1.84 36.96 11.46 1.31 1.53 14.30 51.26
2011-12 22.63 2.40 0.18 0.03 3.82 1.07 12.93 43.06 14.00 1.86 4.26 20.12 63.17
2012-13 16.08 2.51 0.18 0.04 3.86 1.03 11.86 35.56 14.73 2.49 3.89 21.11 56.67
2013-14 11.28 2.33 0.20 0.04 4.04 0.98 11.65 30.51 15.87 2.40 3.97 22.24 52.76
2014-15(P) 10.72 2.12 0.19 0.03 4.33 1.01 10.08 28.47 15.19 2.89 4.58 22.66 51.13
Distribution (% ) 20.97 4.14 0.37 0.07 8.46 1.97 19.71 55.69 29.71 5.65 8.95 44.31 100.00
over 2013-14 -5.00 -9.15 -4.04 -1.46 7.23 2.34 -13.48 -6.69 -4.28 20.17 15.29 1.86 -3.09
CAGR 2005-2006 to
2014-15 -1.02 -5.62 2.23 -7.40 -1.53 -1.51 24.57 2.59 6.94 9.42 62.33 9.70 5.12
Note: Includes of Consumption of LNG in 2011-12 & onwards. (P): Provisional
** Includes off-take by CGD entities for Domestic (PNG), Industrial & Manufacture, Internal Consumption for pipeline system and other Miscelleous sector
***: Includes use for Sponge iron sector, Refinery and Water Plant.
$ Data from 2005-06 to 2010-11 is included in Captive Use
Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas

Table 6.9: Consumption of Electricity by Sectors in India

(in Giga Watt Hour) = (10 6 x Kilo Watt Hour)
Traction Total
Year Industry Agriculture Domestic Commercial & Others Electricity
Railways Consumed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8=2 to 7
2005-06 1,51,557 90,292 1,00,090 35,965 9,944 24,039 4,11,887
2006-07 1,71,293 99,023 1,11,002 40,220 10,800 23,411 4,55,749
2007-08 1,89,424 1,04,182 1,20,918 46,685 11,108 29,660 5,01,977
2008-09 2,09,474 1,09,610 1,31,720 54,189 11,425 37,577 5,53,995
2009-10 2,36,752 1,20,209 1,46,080 60,600 12,408 36,595 6,12,645
2010-11 2,72,589 1,31,967 1,69,326 67,289 14,003 39,218 6,94,392
2011-12 3,52,291 1,40,960 1,71,104 65,381 14,206 41,252 7,85,194
2012-13 3,65,989 1,47,462 1,83,700 72,794 14,100 40,256 8,24,301
2013-14 3,84,418 1,52,744 1,99,842 74,247 15,540 47,418 8,74,209
2014-15(p) 4,18,346 1,68,913 2,17,405 78,391 16,177 49,095 9,48,328
Distribution (% ) 44.11 17.81 22.93 8.27 1.71 5.18 100.00
Growth rate of
2013-14 over 8.83 10.59 8.79 5.58 4.10 3.54 8.48
2014-15(% )
CAGR 2005-06
10.69 6.46 8.07 8.10 4.99 7.40 8.72
to 2013-14(% )
(P): Provisional

Table 6.10 : Electricity Generated(from Utilities), Distributed, Sold

and Lost in India
(in Giga Watt hour) = (10 6 x Kilo Watt hour)
Year Gross Consum- Net Purchases Net Sold to Loss in Loss in
Electricity ption in Electricity from Non- Electricity Ultimate transm- transm-
Generated Power Generated Utilities + Available Consumer ission ission
from Station from Imported for Supply s & Other (% )
Utilities Auxiliaries Utilities from Countries
Other
Countries
1 2 3 4=2-3 5 6=4+5 7 8=6-7 9
2005-06 6,23,819 41,970 5,81,849 10,345 5,92,194 4,12,096 1,80,098 30.41
2006-07 6,70,654 43,577 6,27,077 11,931 6,39,008 4,55,965 1,83,043 28.64
2007-08 7,22,626 45,531 6,77,095 12,685 6,89,780 5,02,267 1,87,513 27.18
2008-09 7,41,168 47,404 6,93,764 14,181 7,07,945 5,27,623 1,80,322 25.47
2009-10 7,99,851 50,723 7,49,128 14,391 7,63,519 5,69,723 1,93,796 25.38
2010-11 8,44,748 52,952 7,91,796 19,839 8,11,635 6,17,098 1,94,537 23.97
2011-12 9,22,451 56,499 8,65,952 15,514 8,81,466 6,73,068 2,08,398 23.64
2012-13 9,64,489 64,109 9,00,380 20,849 9,21,229 7,08,997 2,12,232 23.04
2013-14 10,26,649 70,161 9,56,488 17,948 9,74,436 7,51,908 2,22,528 22.84
2014-15(p) 11,16,850 76,268 10,40,582 13,773 10,54,355 8,14,056 2,40,299 22.79
Growth
rate of
2014-15 8.79 8.70 8.79 -23.26 8.20 8.27 7.99 -0.20
over 2013-
14(% )
CAGR
2005-06 to
6.00 6.15 5.99 2.90 5.94 7.04 2.93 -2.84
2014-
15(% )
(P): Provisional
GO TO CONTENTS

CHAPTER 7: ENERGY BALANCE
7.1 Definition
 Commodity balance: The purpose of commodity balance is to show the sources

of supply and various uses of particular energy product with reference to national
territory of the compiling country. The balance is compiled for any energy
commodity provided that the commodity remains homogeneous at each point in
the balance.
 International Recommendations on Energy Statistics (IRES) recommend that the

format of energy balance and all applicable concepts are consistently used in the
compilation of a commodity balance to ensure data consistency. The major
sources for commercial energy in India are coal, oil products, natural gas and
electricity. Non-energy producing sectors derive energy from the resources
available in primary form such as coal, crude oil, natural gas, hydro-power and
nuclear power. Some of the energy resources are converted into other (final)
energy products that are used for purposes other than energy generation.
 Coal is also used as a final product or intermediate for power generation.

Similarly, natural gas is also used directly or as an intermediate in power
generation. Many petroleum products, such as HSDO, Naphtha etc. are used as a
final product by the non-energy producing sectors and also used for power
generation. This indicates that the same energy source can be used in various
forms at various stages of consumption. This creates a possibility of over-
estimation or under-estimation of energy consumption in totality as well as for
different sources.
 Energy Balance: An energy balance is a framework to complete data on all

energy products entering, existing and used within a given country during a
reference period (e.g. a year). It expresses all data in common energy units, which
makes it possible to define a “total” product.
 The purpose of compiling an energy balance starting from the various commodity
balances are numerous; they are to:
 provide a comprehensive overview of the energy profile of a country, to

monitor energy security, energy markets, relevant policy goals and to
formulate adequate energy policies;
 provide the basis for aggregate socio-economic indicators, as well as for
estimates of CO2 emissions;
 compare different reference periods and different countries;
 provide a tool to ensure completeness, consistency and comparability of
basic statistics;
 calculate efficiencies of transformation processes, as well as relative
shares of different sectors or products in the country’s total supply or
consumption

 An energy balance generally takes the form of a matrix of products and flows,
with varying levels of disaggregation, although graphical formats also exist (e.g.
sankey diagram).
 Two major components of the energy balance statistics are Total Primary Energy
Supply and Total Final Consumption of energy commodity.
 Within a balance, the total final consumption is disaggregated into sectors, like
industry, transport, residential, services and others. However, the level of
disaggregation of such energy data is not enough to monitor energy efficiency, as
no information is given for example on the residential or services end uses, nor
on the transport vehicle types or segments. The energy balance will therefore be
useful to assess the largest consuming sectors within a country where the energy
saving potential will have more impact, before starting more detailed collection
programmes on data for energy efficiency indicators.
7.2 Methodology used for Energy Balance
 Energy Balance (in ktoe) = Quantity of Commodity * Conversion factor
 I toe = 41868 MJ
 Conversion factor = Net Calorific Value (NCV)

Mega joules per ton of oil equivalent
Where NCV is in kj per kg
 Net Calorific Value(NCV) = Gross calorific value (GCV) – (% Moisture

Content) [1NCV = 0.9 GCV]
 The difference between net and gross calorific values are typically about
5% to 6% of the gross value of solid and liquid fuels and about 10% for
Natural gas.
 Net Calorific Values are, as recommended by IEA for all commodities.
7.3 Highlights of Energy Balance:
 In 2014-15, Primary Energy Supply added up to 7,69,313 Kilo Tonne of Oil

equivalent (ktoe). The share of Crude Oil accounted for 30.14% and the
contribution of coal was 65.69%. (Table 7.2).
 In 2014-15, National Energy Consumption was 483951 ktoe. The industrial

sector used 55.92 % of the total final energy consumption (Table 7.2).

 Within the industry sector the most energy intensive industries were iron and
steel, which accounted for 11.31% of the industrial energy use, construction 5.41
% and Chemical and petrochemical 2.60% (Table 7.2).
 The transport sector accounted for 23.58% of Total Final Consumption. The
consumption of the residential, commercial and public sectors represented
10.50%. (Table 7.2).
 Efforts are being made to reduce the Statistical Difference, by incorporating

more data.
7.3 Sankey Diagram (2014-15):
 The rise of data visualization in the digital age has revived interest in a style of
chart called a Sankey diagram. This style of diagram makes it easy to see the
dominant flows within a system and highlights where losses occur.
 The Sankey diagram is very useful tool to represent an entire input and output
energy flow in energy system after carrying out energy balance calculation. The
thicker the line, the greater the amount of energy involved.
 This publication for the first time presents a map of the transformation of energy
in India as a Sankey diagram. The data of Energy Balance (Table 7.2) is used to
construct the Sankey diagram, in which flows of energy are traced from energy
sources to end-use consumption. The resulting diagram provides a convenient and
clear snapshot of existing energy transformation in India which can be compared
with a similar global analysis. It gives a basis for examining and communicating
future energy scenarios.

Table 7.1 : Energy Commodity Balance for the year 2014-15(P)
Coal Lignite LPG Naphtha Kerosene Diesel Fuel Oil Natural Electricity
Gas
Supply
(000 tonnes) (MMSCM) (Gwh)
Production 612435 48257 9840 17391 7559 94428 11919 33656 1116850
From Other Sources 1887 1358 74 1486 162057
Imports 212103 1 8318 1571 30 191 945 15470 4998
Exports 1238 3 254 7008 15 25559 4762
Intl. marine bunkers
Stock changes -4269 -1316
Domestic Supply 827569 49571 19791 13312 7648 70546 8102 49126 1283905
Transfer
Statistical difference 7260 2630 2220 3087 543 1212 2085 3176 19010
Transformation 527099 39473 3 199 197 10720 76268
Electricity plants 527099 39473 3 199 197 10720 76268
CHP plants
Heat plants
Blast furnaces/ gas works
Coke/pat.fuel/BKB plants
Petroleum refineries
Petrochemical industry
Liquefaction plants
Other Transform. sector
Energy Sector 576 998 5934
Coal mines 576 998
Fuel mining and extraction
Petroleum refineries
Elec., CHP and heat plants
Pumped storage (elec.)
Other energy sector 5934
Distribution losses 240299
Final Consumption 820309 46941 17571 10225 7105 69334 6017 45950 1264895
Industry Sector 292634 7468 1259 10026 70 795 6017 533 418346
Iron and steel 81041 23 162
Chemical and petroleum 2693 333 35 9818 109
Non-ferrous metals 19
Non-metallic minerals
Transport equipment
Machinery 21 232
Mining & Quarrying 125
Food and tobacco
Paper, pulp and print 1541 690
Wood and wood products
Construction 38058 1882 149
Textile and leather 419 2887 2 59
Non-specified 168882 1653 1076 208 70 65 6017 533
Transport Sector 165 65021 5766 16177
International aviation
Domestic aviation 1
Road 164 1580
Rail 1 2693 16177
Pipeline transport 5766
Domestic navigation 344
Non-specified 60403
Other Sectors 16144 7035 2323 188 513805
Residential 16040 6917 217405
Comm. And public services 78391
Agriculture/forestry 6 575 188 168913
Fishing
Non-specified 98 118 1748 49095
Non-Energy Use 22809
(P): Provisional
Statistical Difference= Estimated Production - Estimated Consumption
Final consumption = Transformation+Energy sector+Total Industrial Consumption+Consumption by Other sectors+Non energy Use

Table 7.2 : Energy Balance of India for 2014-15(P)

in Kilotonne of Oil Equivalent
Solar,
Oil Natural
Coal Crude Oil Nuclear Hydro Wind, Electricity Total
Products Gas
Others
Production 3,66,209 38,285 - 27,860 9,408 11,115 5 - 4,52,883
Imports 1,37,233 1,93,597 19,718 12,806 - - - 430 3,63,784
Exports -835 - -49,295 - - - - - -50,130
International marine bunkers - - - - - - - - -
International aviation bunkers - - - - - - - - -
Stock changes 2,776 - - - - - - - 2,776
Total primary energy supply 5,05,383 2,31,882 -29,577 40,666 9,408 11,115 5 430 7,69,313
Transfers - - - - - - - - -
Statistical differences 57,781 -3,729 -15,021 -2,629 - - - -8,194 28,207
Main activity producer electricity plants -3,64,025 - -421 -8,874 -9,408 -11,115 -5 96,049 -2,97,800
Autoproducer electricity plants - - - - - - - 13,937 13,937
Oil refineries - -2,28,153 2,25,391 - - - - - -2,762
Coal transformation - - - - - - - - -
Liquefaction plants - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified (transformation) - - - - - - - - -
Energy industry own use -334 - -1,032 -4,912 - - - - -6,278
Losses - - - - - - - -20,666 -20,666
Final consumption 1,98,805 - 1,79,339 24,251 - - - 81,556 4,83,951
Industry 1,98,805 - 35,417 441 - - - 35,978 2,70,641
Iron and steel 54,590 - 168 - - - - - 54,758
Chemical and petrochemical 1,890 - 10,705 - - - - - 12,595
Non-ferrous metals - - 20 - - - - - 20
Non-metallic minerals - - - - - - - - -
Transport equipment - - - - - - - - -
Machinery - - 264 - - - - - 264
Mining and quarrying - - 141 - - - - - 141
Food and tobacco - - - - - - - - -
Paper, pulp and print 1,195 - - - - - - - 1,195
Wood and wood products - - - - - - - - -
Construction 26,063 - 154 - - - - - 26,217
Textile and leather 940 - 63 - - - - - 1,004
Non-specified (industry) 1,14,127 - 23,902 441 - - - 35,978 1,74,448
Transport - - 1,07,962 4,773 - - - 1,391 1,14,126
Road - - 36,408 - - - - - 36,408
Domestic aviation - - 5,943 - - - - - 5,943
Rail - - 2,786 - - - - 1,391 4,177
Pipeline transport - - - 4,773 - - - - 4,773
Domestic navigation - - 356 - - - - - 356
Non-specified (transport) - - 62,469 - - - - - 62,469
Other - - 28,001 156 - - - 44,187 72,343
Residential - - 25,357 - - - - 18,697 44,054
Commercial and public services - - - - - - - 6,742 6,742
Agriculture/forestry - - 601 156 - - - 14,527 15,284
Fishing - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified (other) - - 2,042 - - - - 4,222 6,264
Non-energy use - - 7,960 18,881 - - - - 26,841
Non-energy use industry/transformation/energy - - 7,960 18,881 - - - - 26,841
Non-energy use in transport - - - - - - - - -
Non-energy use in other - - - - - - - - -
Memo: feedstock use in petchemical industry - - - - - - - - -
Elect. output in GWh - - - - 36,102 1,29,244 61 - 1,65,407
Elect. output-main activity producer elect. plants - - - - 36,102 1,29,244 61 - 1,65,407

SANKEY DIADRAM (INDIA)
BALANCE (2014-15)
MILLION TONNE OF OIL EQUIVALENT
Total Supply = 769313
Total Final Consumption = 483951
ENERGY STATISTICS 2016

CFC -Coal Final Consumption EL -Electrical Losses
EI -Electrical industry ESD -Electricity Statistical Difference
59
SD -Statistical Difference EFC -Electricity Final Consumption
NG -Natural Gas OPFC -Oil products final Consumption
RL -Refinery Losses NGFC -Natural gas final Consumption

OP -Oil Products SW -Solar and Wind
Source Program for diagram: SankeyMATIC

SANKEY DIADRAM (INDIA)
FINAL CONSUMPTION (2014-15)
MILLION TONNE OF OIL EQUIVALENT
Total Consumption = 483951

Consumption by Sectors
ENERGY STATISTICS 2016

60
GO TO CONTENTS
Source Program for diagram: SankeyMATIC

CHAPTER 8: WHOLE SALE PRICE INDEX OF ENERGY COMMODITIES
8.1 The Wholesale Price Index of Petroleum Products
 Annual increase (2014-15 over 2013-14) in wholesale Price Index of Petroleum

Products varied for different products ranging from -14.81% (Furnace Oil) to
4.74% (Lubricants).
 The maximum decrease was observed in case of Furnace Oil (14.81%), followed
by Light Speed Diesel Oil (13.48%).
8.2 The Wholesale Price Index of Non-Petroleum Products
 The Wholesale Price Index remained constant for Coke at 219.3 for the period
2014-15 over 2013-14.
 Wholesale Price Index of Electricity recorded an increase of 5.88% during

2014-15 over 2013-14.

Wholesale Price Indices of Non-Petroleum Energy

Commodities In India (2005-06 to 2014-15)
2013-14
2011-12
2009-10
2007-08
2005-06
0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0 800.0
Index
Coking Coal Coke Lignite Electricity
8.2 Inter-Year Movement of WPI
 The yearly movement of index shows that from 2005-06 to 2014-15, the WPI of
Kerosene has not changed mainly due to administered prices, whereas for
Electricity and Lubricants the WPI has increased continuously from 2005-06. The
trend is same in almost all other products also.
Wholesale Price Index of Energy Commodities

in India in 2014-15
350.0
299.1
300.0 271.8
262.0
241.0
250.0 223.3 219.3
182.1 191.3
200.0 172.0
Index
169.1
155.2
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0

CHAPTER 9: WORLD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF CRUDE OIL & NATURAL GAS
Table 8.1 : Wholesale Price Indices of Energy Commodities in India

(2004-05=100)
Petroleum Products Coking Coke Lignite Electricity
Year Petrol Kero-sene Aviation High Speed Light Furnace Lubri- Liquified Coal
Turbine Diesel Oil Diesel Oil Oil cants Petroleum
Fuel Gas
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
2005-06 113.6 99.9 132.0 119.7 123.4 131.2 101.9 106.1 106.7 152.7 85.7 102.6
2006-07 125.3 99.9 151.6 130.2 143.8 148.4 131.8 106.1 106.7 152.7 88.5 105.3
2007-08 119.1 99.9 157.4 125.6 162.3 166.0 145.8 106.1 111.4 155.4 99.1 106.2
2008-09 128.3 99.9 194.5 135.8 178.3 197.9 171.1 117.2 119.0 234.4 140.0 106.4
2009-10 119.3 99.9 137.0 133.0 161.5 187.6 174.5 111.9 126.3 234.4 134.9 107.4
2010-11 143.0 127.2 164.9 151.7 192.5 223.7 192.6 125.9 139.2 233.1 144.1 113.2
2011-12 174.4 154.4 229.4 164.5 252.0 304.6 230.4 143.2 177.1 219.3 172.6 115.0
2012-13 186.3 162.9 257.9 183.6 275.7 337.8 244.6 158.5 173.4 219.3 187.0 129.8
2013-14 192.6 166.5 274.0 217.8 302.5 351.1 259.5 168.0 181.3 219.3 189.7 158.7
2014-15 182.1 155.2 241.0 223.3 262.0 299.1 271.8 169.1 172.0 219.3 191.3 168.0
Increase
in 2014-
15 over -5.44 -6.79 -12.05 2.49 -13.38 -14.81 4.74 0.65 -5.13 0.00 0.84 5.88
2013-14
(% )
Source :Office of the Economic Advisor, Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
GO TO CONTENTS

CHAPTER 9: WORLD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF CRUDE

OIL & NATURAL GAS
9.1 Production and consumption of crude oil

 The total estimated production of crude oil in the world has increased from about
3950 MT in 2007-08 to about 4114.8 MT during 2012-13, and further increased
to 4220 MT during 2014-15 (Table 9.1). The production increased by 2.3% from
2013-14 to 2014-15.
 Geographical distribution of total world production during 2014-15 across major

regions reveals that Middle East accounted for the highest share (31.74%),
followed by North America (20.54%), Europe & Eurasia (19.77%), Asia Pacific
(9.40%), Africa (9.29%) and South & Central America (9.26%). (Table 9.1)
 Distribution of total world production according to countries shows that Saudi

Arabia and Russian Federation were the first and second highest producers with
12.88% and 12.65% respectively. They were followed by USA (12.32%), China
(5.01%), Canada (4.97%), Iran (4.01%), UAE(3.96%), Iraq (3.08%) Kuwait
(3.57%), Mexico (3.25%) and Venezuela (3.30%). India has accounted for only
0.99% of the world production.
Major Regionwise Estimates of Production of Crude Oil

in World (2014-15)
1339.5
1400.0
1200.0
1000.0 866.8 834.3

Million Tonne
800.0
600.0 396.7
391.0 392.2
400.0
200.0
0.0
North S. & Cent. Europe & Middle East Africa Asia Pacific
America America Eurasia
 Major regionwise consumption (Table 9.2) shows that Asia Pacific accounted for
the highest share (33.93%) of total world consumption, followed by North
America (24.32%), and Europe & Eurasia (20.4%). African countries accounted
for the lowest share in the world consumption (4.26%).

 Countrywise distribution of consumption reveals that the United States was the
largest consumer of crude oil, consuming 19.85% of the world consumption
during 2014-15. China was the second largest consumer (12.35%), followed by
Japan (4.6%), India (4.29%) and Russian Federation (3.52%).
 India was the fourth largest consumer of crude oil in the world and the third
largest crude oil consumer in the Asia-Pacific Region after China and Japan.
Major Regionwise Estimates of Consumption of Crude

Oil in World (2014-15)
1600 1428.9
1400
1200 1024.4
Million Tonne
1000 858.9
800
600 326.5 393.0
400 179.4
200
0
North S. & Cent. Europe & Middle Africa Asia
America America Eurasia East Pacific
9.2 Production and Consumption of Natural Gas
 The total world production of Natural Gas increased from 2678.9 million Tonne
oil equivalent (Mtoe) in 2007-08 to 3127.3 Mtoe in 2014-15. The production has
increased by 1.6% from 2013-14 to 2014-15 (Table 9.3).
 Distribution of production of natural gas over major regions shows that Europe &
Eurasia (28.9%) and North America (27.7%) are the highest and the second
highest producers, together accounting for 56.6% of the total world production.
 Countrywise, USA was the largest producer of natural gas (21.4%) in the world
during 2014-15, followed by the Russian Federation (16.7%), Qatar (5.1%) and
Iran (4.9%). India’s share in the total world production of natural gas during
2014-15 was only 0.9% (28.5 Mtoe).(Table 9.3)
 The growth in production of natural gas from 2013-14 to 2014-15 was highest in
Asia pacific (3.7) followed by Middle East (3.5%), North America (1.3%) and
South & Central America (0.9%) respectively.(Table 9.3)

 The total world consumption of natural gas has increased from 2675.5 Mtoe in
2007-08 to 3065.7 Mtoe in 2014-15 (Table 9.4).
 United States of America was the largest consumer of natural gas, consuming
22.7% of the world consumption during 2014-15 while Europe & Eurasia
accounted for 29.6% of the total world consumption.(Table 9.4)
Major Regionwise Production of Natural Gas in the

World (2014-15)
866.3 902.1
1000.0
Million Tonne Oil Equivalent
900.0
800.0
540.9
700.0
478.0
600.0
500.0
400.0 182.4
157.5
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0
North S. & Cent. Europe & Middle Africa Asia
America America Eurasia East Pacific
 Countrywise distribution of consumption of natural gas indicates that USA was the
largest consumer (22.7%), followed by Russian federation (12%), China (5.5%)
and Iran (5%) respectively. India with a consumption of 45.6 Mtoe accounted for
only 1.49% of total world consumption (Table 9.4).
 Consumption of natural gas over major regions shows that Europe & Eurasia
(29.6%) and North America (28.3%) are the highest and the second highest
consumers, together accounting for 57.9% of the total world consumption. (Table
9.4)

Major Regionwise Consumption of Natural Gas in World

(2014-15)
1000.0 908.7
866.2
900.0
Million Tonne Oil Equivalent
800.0
700.0 610.7
600.0
500.0 418.6
400.0
300.0
153.1
200.0 108.2
100.0
0.0
North S. & Cent. Europe & Middle East Africa Asia Pacific
America America Eurasia

Table 9.1:Countrywise Estimates of Production of Crude Oil*

(Million tonnes)
Country/ Region 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 % Change 2014-15 %
2014-15 Share of
over 2013- World's
14 Total
North America
USA 305.2 302.3 322.3 333.1 345.4 394.7 448.5 519.9 15.9 12.32
Canada 166.3 152.9 152.8 160.3 169.8 182.6 194.4 209.8 7.9 4.97
Mexico 172.2 156.9 146.7 145.6 144.5 143.9 141.9 137.1 -3.3 3.25
Total North
America 632.7 612.0 621.9 639.0 659.7 721.2 784.7 866.8 10.5 20.54
South and Central America
Argentina 38.0 36.5 33.6 33.0 30.6 30.4 29.9 29.5 -1.2 0.70
Brazil 95.2 98.9 105.8 111.4 114.1 112.1 109.8 122.1 11.2 2.89
Colombia 28.0 31.1 35.3 41.4 48.2 49.9 52.9 52.2 -1.4 1.24
Ecuador 27.5 27.2 26.1 26.1 26.8 27.1 28.2 29.8 5.6 0.71
Peru 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.9 7.4 0.12
Trinidad & Tobago 8.2 8.7 7.6 7.4 6.9 6.0 5.7 5.6 -3.3 0.13
Venezuela 165.5 165.6 155.7 145.7 141.5 139.7 137.9 139.5 1.1 3.30
Other S. & Cent.
America 7.1 7.1 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.5 0.4 0.18
Total S. & Cent.
America 374.1 379.7 375.4 376.9 379.0 376.7 376.5 391.0 3.9 9.26
Europe and Eurasia
Azerbaijan 42.6 44.5 50.4 50.8 45.6 43.4 43.5 42.0 -3.3 1.00
Denmark 15.2 14.0 12.9 12.2 10.9 10.0 8.7 8.1 -6.3 0.19
Italy 5.9 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 4.7 0.14
Kazakhstan 67.1 70.7 76.5 79.5 80.0 79.2 81.8 80.9 -1.1 1.92
Norway 118.6 114.7 108.8 98.9 93.8 87.3 83.2 85.6 2.9 2.03
Romania 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.0 -2.2 0.10
Russian Federation 496.8 493.7 500.8 511.8 518.8 526.1 531.0 534.1 0.6 12.65
Turkmenistan 9.8 10.3 10.4 10.7 10.7 11.0 11.4 11.8 3.9 0.28
United Kingdom 76.6 71.7 68.2 63.0 52.0 44.6 40.7 39.7 -2.3 0.94
Uzbekistan 4.9 4.8 4.5 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.1 -1.9 0.07
Other Europe &
Eurasia 21.6 20.6 19.9 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.6 19.1 -2.3 0.45
Total Europe &
Eurasia 863.8 855.0 861.3 859.0 844.2 833.2 832.6 834.3 0.2 19.77
Middle East
Iran 210.9 214.5 205.5 208.8 208.8 177.3 165.8 169.2 2.0 4.01
Iraq 105.1 119.3 119.9 121.5 136.7 152.5 153.2 160.3 4.6 3.80
Kuwait 129.9 136.1 121.2 123.4 140.8 154.0 151.5 150.9 -0.5 3.57
Oman 35.2 37.6 40.2 42.8 43.8 45.0 46.1 46.2 0.3 1.10
Qatar 57.9 65.0 62.4 71.7 78.5 83.4 84.3 83.5 -0.9 1.98
Saudi Arabia 488.9 509.9 456.7 473.8 526.0 549.8 538.4 543.4 0.9 12.88
Syria 20.1 20.3 20.0 19.2 17.6 8.5 3.0 1.6 -44.6 0.04
United Arab Emirates 139.6 141.4 126.2 133.3 151.3 154.9 165.7 167.3 0.9 3.96
Yemen 15.9 14.8 14.4 14.3 11.2 8.8 6.9 6.6 -3.6 0.16
Other Middle East 9.5 9.5 9.4 9.4 10.0 9.0 10.2 10.5 2.3 0.25
Total Middle East 1213.0 1268.4 1176.0 1218.1 1324.6 1343.2 1325.2 1339.5 1.1 31.74
Contd….

Table 9.1(Contd.):Countrywise Estimates of Production of Crude Oil*

(Million tonnes)
2014-15 Share of
over 2013- World's Total
14 Production
Africa
Algeria 86.5 85.6 77.2 73.8 71.7 67.2 64.8 66.0 1.8 1.56
Angola 82.1 93.1 87.6 90.5 83.8 86.9 87.3 83.0 -4.9 1.97
Chad 7.5 6.7 6.2 6.4 6.0 5.3 4.4 4.1 -5.5 0.10
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville) 11.4 12.1 13.9 15.1 15.6 15.0 14.5 14.5 0.3 0.34
Egypt 33.8 34.7 35.3 35.0 34.6 34.7 34.5 34.7 0.5 0.82
Equatorial Guinea 15.9 16.1 14.2 12.6 11.6 12.7 12.4 13.1 5.6 0.31
Gabon 12.3 12.0 12.0 12.7 12.7 12.3 11.8 11.8 0.0 0.28
Libya 85.3 85.5 77.4 77.6 22.5 71.1 46.4 23.3 -49.8 0.55
Nigeria 110.2 102.8 106.6 120.9 117.8 115.5 110.7 113.5 2.5 2.69
South Sudan - - - - - 1.5 4.9 7.8 60.5 0.19
Sudan 23.8 22.6 23.4 22.8 14.3 5.1 5.7 5.4 -5.1 0.13
Tunisia 4.6 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.5 -13.5 0.06
Other Africa 9.7 9.5 9.2 8.3 11.5 11.2 12.6 12.5 -0.6 0.30
Total Africa 483.0 484.9 466.8 479.6 405.3 441.7 412.8 392.2 -5.0 9.29
Asia Pacific
Australia 24.7 24.3 22.6 24.9 22.0 21.6 18.2 19.4 6.5 0.46
Brunei 9.5 8.6 8.3 8.5 8.1 7.8 6.6 6.2 -6.5 0.15
China 186.3 190.4 189.5 203.0 202.9 207.5 210.0 211.4 0.7 5.01
India 36.4 37.8 38.0 41.3 42.9 42.6 42.5 41.9 -1.3 0.99
Indonesia 47.8 49.4 48.4 48.6 46.3 44.6 42.7 41.2 -3.5 0.98
Malaysia 33.8 34.0 32.2 32.6 29.5 30.3 29.3 30.3 3.6 0.72
Thailand 13.2 14.0 14.6 14.8 15.2 16.4 16.6 16.3 -2.0 0.39
Vietnam 16.3 15.2 16.7 15.3 15.5 17.0 17.1 17.8 4.3 0.42
Other Asia Pacific 13.9 14.8 14.4 13.7 13.0 12.6 11.9 12.2 1.8 0.29
Total Asia Pacific 382.0 388.7 384.5 402.7 395.3 400.4 394.9 396.7 0.5 9.40
TOTAL WORLD 3948.6 3988.7 3885.8 3975.4 4008.1 4116.4 4126.6 4220.6 2.3 100.00
* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is
recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass & coal derivatives.
^ Less than 0.05.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
Source : Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.

Table 9.2 : COUNTRYWISE ESTIMATES OF CONSUMPTION OF CRUDE OIL*
(in Million tonnes)

2014-15 over Share of
2013-14 World's Total
Consumption
North America
US 928.8 875.4 83.2 850.1 834.9 817 832.1 836.1 0.48 19.85
Canada 102.3 101.2 95 101.3 105 103.3 103.5 103 -0.48 2.45
Mexico 92 91.6 88.5 88.6 90.3 92.3 89.7 85.2 -5.02 2.02
Total North America 1123.1 1068.2 1016.7 1040 1030.2 1012.6 1025.3 1024.4 -0.09 24.33
Argentina 24 24.7 24.2 27.9 28.3 29.4 31.2 30.9 -0.96 0.73
Brazil 102.2 109.1 109.9 119.4 125 127.5 135.2 142.5 5.40 3.38
Chile 17 17.8 17.4 15.4 16.8 16.7 16.8 16.7 -0.60 0.40
Colombia 10.7 11.7 10.7 11.9 12.8 13.9 13.9 14.5 4.32 0.34
Ecuador 8.5 8.7 8.9 10.3 10.5 10.9 11.6 12.1 4.31 0.29
Peru 7.1 8 8.2 8.6 9.5 9.6 10.2 10.4 1.96 0.25
Trinidad & Tobago 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.00 0.04
Venezuela 29.7 33.8 34.2 32.1 33 35.4 38.6 38.5 -0.26 0.91
Other S. &
Cent. America 61.6 58.0 58.0 58.7 59.6 59.3 58.6 59.3 1.19 1.41
Total S. & Cent.
America 262.6 274.3 273.2 286.3 297.2 304.3 317.8 326.5 2.74 7.75
Europe and Eurasia
Austria 13.4 13.4 12.8 13.4 12.7 12.5 12.7 12.6 -0.79 0.30
Azerbaijan 4.5 3.6 3.3 3.2 4 4.2 4.5 4.6 2.22 0.11
Belarus 8 7.9 9.3 7.5 8.6 10.4 10.7 11 2.80 0.26
Belgium 33.7 36 32.6 34.4 31.5 29.5 30.1 30 -0.33 0.71
Bulgaria 4.8 4.8 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.6 3.8 5.56 0.09
Czech Republic 9.7 9.9 9.7 9.2 9 8.9 8.5 9.2 8.24 0.22
Denmark 9.4 9.3 8.3 8.4 8.3 7.8 7.7 7.7 0.00 0.18
Finland 10.6 10.5 9.9 10.4 9.6 9.1 8.9 8.6 -3.37 0.20
France 91.4 90.8 87.5 84.5 83 80.3 79.3 76.9 -3.03 1.83
Germany 112.5 118.9 113.9 115.4 112 11.4 113.4 11.5 -89.86 0.27
Greece 21.7 21.3 20.1 17.9 17 15.3 14.5 14.2 -2.07 0.34
Hungary 7.7 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.4 5.9 5.8 6 3.45 0.14
Republic of Ireland 9.4 9 8 7.6 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.6 1.54 0.16
Italy 84 80.4 75.1 73.1 70.5 64.2 60.8 56.6 -6.91 1.34
Kazakhstan 11.3 11 8.9 9.3 12.3 13 12.9 13 0.78 0.31
Lithuania 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 -3.85 0.06
Netherlands 50.7 47.3 45.9 45.9 46.1 43.7 41.4 39.6 -4.35 0.94
Norway 10.7 10.4 10.6 10.8 10.6 10.5 10.8 10.3 -4.63 0.24
Poland 24.2 25.3 25.3 26.7 26.6 25.7 23.8 23.8 0.00 0.57
Portugal 14.7 14.1 13.2 13 12.1 11 11.5 11.4 -0.87 0.27
Romania 10.3 10.4 9.2 8.8 9.1 9.2 8.4 9 7.14 0.21
Russian Federation 130 133.9 128.2 134.3 143.5 145.7 146.8 148.1 0.89 3.52
Slovakia 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 -2.78 0.08
Spain 80.3 77.9 73.5 69.6 68.5 64.2 59 59.5 0.85 1.41
Sweden 16.9 16.7 15.5 16.2 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.4 0.00 0.34
Switzerland 11.3 12.1 12.3 11.4 11 11.2 11.8 10.6 -10.17 0.25
Turkey 33.6 32.1 32.5 31.8 31.1 31.6 33.6 33.8 0.60 0.8
Turkmenistan 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.7 6 6.2 6.2 6.4 3.23 0.15
Ukraine 14.7 14.3 13.5 12.6 13.1 12.4 11.9 10.2 -14.29 0.24
United Kingdom 79.2 77.9 74.4 73.5 71.1 71 69.3 69.3 0.00 1.65
Uzbekistan 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.4 3 3 3.1 3.33 0.07
Other Europe &
Eurasia 32.5 33.2 32.7 32.5 32.5 31.1 31.1 31.3 0.64 0.74
Total Europe &
Eurasia 957.7 956.7 913.3 907.7 901.6 880.4 869.3 858.9 -1.20 20.4
contd…

Table 9.2(Contd.) : COUNTRYWISE ESTIMATES OF CONSUMPTION OF CRUDE

OIL
(Million tonnes)
Country/ Region 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 % Change 2014-15 % Share
2014-15 over of World's Total
2013-14 Consumption
Middle East
Iran 89.4 93.3 95.6 86.8 88.3 89.6 95.1 93.2 -2.00 2.21
Israel 12.1 11.8 11.0 10.8 11.4 13.5 10.3 10.1 -1.94 0.24
Kuwait 17.9 19.0 20.4 21.6 20.4 21.5 22.3 22.2 -0.45 0.53
Qatar 5.3 6.1 6.0 6.5 7.8 8.1 9.3 10.1 8.60 0.24
Saudi Arabia 98.1 106.8 115.9 123.7 124.6 131.3 132.4 142.0 7.25 3.37
United Arab
Emirates 28.9 30.1 28.9 30.8 33.4 34.6 36.2 39.3 8.56 0.93
Other Middle East 62.4 69.1 70.3 73.9 74.3 76.2 76.8 76.0 -1.04 1.80
Africa
Algeria 12.9 14.0 14.9 14.8 15.8 16.9 17.7 18.0 1.69 0.43
Egypt 30.6 32.6 34.4 36.3 33.7 35.2 35.7 38.7 8.40 0.92
South Africa 26.6 25.7 24.2 26.6 27.7 28.0 27.8 29.1 4.68 0.69
Other Africa 75.0 80.7 82.4 86.6 82.1 88.2 91.0 93.6 2.86 2.22
Total Africa 145.0 153.1 155.9 164.3 159.3 168.3 172.2 179.4 4.18 4.26
Asia Pacific
Australia 42.5 43.3 42.9 43.6 45.8 47.4 46.9 45.5 -2.99 1.08
Bangladesh 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.9 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 7.55 0.14
China 369.3 376.0 388.2 437.7 460.0 482.7 503.5 520.3 3.34 12.36
China Hong Kong
SAR 16.4 14.8 16.9 18.3 18.4 17.6 18.0 17.0 -5.56 0.40
India 138.1 144.7 152.6 155.4 163.0 173.6 175.3 180.7 3.08 4.29
Indonesia 60.9 60.4 61.6 66.9 72.0 73.2 73.1 73.9 1.09 1.75
Japan 230.9 224.8 200.4 202.7 203.6 217.0 207.5 196.8 -5.16 4.67
Malaysia 30.8 29.5 29.2 29.3 31.1 32.7 34.5 35.2 2.03 0.84
New Zealand 7.1 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.2 2.86 0.17
Pakistan 19.2 19.9 21.7 21.2 21.5 20.4 21.8 22.6 3.67 0.54
Philippines 14.1 12.4 12.5 12.8 12.8 13.1 13.6 14.3 5.15 0.34
Singapore 48.3 51.4 55.5 61.0 64.1 63.5 64.7 66.2 2.32 1.57
South Korea 107.6 103.1 103.7 105.0 105.8 108.8 108.3 108.0 -0.28 2.56
Taiwan 51.2 45.9 44.0 45.3 42.6 42.5 43.4 43.9 1.15 1.04
Thailand 45.1 43.8 45.7 47.5 49.0 52.1 52.2 53.0 1.53 1.26
Vietnam 13.3 14.1 14.6 15.6 17.0 17.1 17.7 18.7 5.65 0.44
TOTAL WORLD 4017.3 3999.0 3922.9 4041.8 4085.4 4133.2 4179.1 4211.1 0.77 100.00
Notes: Growth rates are adjusted for leap years.
* Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel
ethanol and biodiesel^isLess
alsothan
included.
0.05.
Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock
changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the
definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.

Table 9.3: Countrywise Estimates of Production of Natural Gas*

(Million tonnes oil equivalent)
2014-15 over Share of World's
2013-14 Total
Consumption
North America
USA 498.6 521.7 532.7 549.5 589.8 620.2 629.8 668.2 6.1 21.37
Canada 164.4 158.9 147.6 143.9 143.7 140.4 140.5 145.8 0.0 4.66
Mexico 48.2 48.0 53.4 51.8 52.4 51.5 52.4 52.3 1.7 1.67
Total North America 711.2 728.7 733.6 745.2 786.0 812.1 822.6 866.3 1.3 27.70
Argentina 40.3 39.7 37.2 36.1 34.9 34.0 32.0 31.9 -0.3 1.02
Bolivia 12.4 12.9 11.1 12.8 14.0 16.8 18.3 19.3 5.6 0.62
Brazil 10.1 12.6 10.7 13.1 15.1 15.7 16.9 18.0 6.9 0.58
Colombia 6.8 8.2 9.5 10.1 9.9 10.8 11.4 10.7 -6.3 0.34
Peru 2.4 3.1 3.1 6.5 10.2 11.6 11.0 11.6 6.0 0.37
Trinidad & Tobago 38.0 37.8 39.3 40.3 38.8 38.5 38.6 37.9 -1.8 1.21
Venezuela 32.5 29.5 27.9 24.7 24.8 26.5 25.6 25.7 0.5 0.82
Other S. & Cent. America 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.08
Total S. & Cent. America 146.1 146.9 142.7 146.9 150.5 156.4 156.0 157.5 0.9 5.04
Europe and Eurasia
Azerbaijan 8.8 13.3 13.3 13.6 13.3 14.0 14.6 15.3 4.6 0.49
Denmark 8.3 9.1 7.6 7.4 5.9 5.2 4.4 4.2 -4.8 0.13
Germany 12.9 11.7 11.0 9.6 9.0 8.1 7.4 7.0 -6.1 0.22
Italy 8.0 7.6 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.1 6.4 5.9 -7.5 0.19
Kazakhstan 13.6 15.2 14.8 14.3 15.7 16.5 16.8 17.3 3.5 0.55
Netherlands 54.5 60.0 56.4 63.5 57.8 57.5 61.8 50.2 -18.7 1.61
Norway 81.3 90.1 94.0 96.5 91.1 103.3 97.9 97.9 0.1 3.13
Poland 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.8 -1.8 0.12
Romania 10.4 10.3 10.1 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 10.3 5.4 0.33
Russian Federation 532.8 541.6 474.9 530.0 546.3 533.1 544.2 520.9 -4.3 16.66
Turkmenistan 58.9 59.5 32.7 38.1 53.6 56.1 56.1 62.3 11.1 1.99
Ukraine 16.9 17.1 17.4 16.7 16.8 16.7 17.4 16.7 -3.7 0.53
United Kingdom 64.9 62.7 53.7 51.4 40.7 35.0 32.8 32.9 0.3 1.05
Uzbekistan 52.4 52.0 50.0 49.0 51.3 51.2 51.2 51.6 0.7 1.65
Other Europe & Eurasia 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.1 8.5 7.9 6.8 6.0 -11.5 0.19
Total Europe & Eurasia 937.0 963.0 855.2 919.5 930.8 925.4 931.2 902.1 -3.1 28.85
Middle East
Bahrain 10.6 11.4 11.5 11.8 12.0 12.4 14.2 15.2 7.2 0.49
Iran 112.5 119.2 129.8 137.1 143.9 149.1 147.6 155.3 5.2 4.97
Iraq 1.3 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.1 6.6 0.04
Kuwait 10.9 11.5 10.3 10.6 12.2 14.0 14.7 14.8 0.5 0.47
Oman 21.6 21.7 22.3 24.4 23.9 27.0 27.5 26.1 -5.0 0.83
Qatar 56.9 69.3 84.8 113.7 145.0 153.4 158.8 159.5 0.4 5.10
Saudi Arabia 67.0 72.4 70.6 78.9 83.0 89.4 90.0 97.4 8.2 3.12
Syria 5.0 4.8 5.0 7.2 6.4 4.7 4.3 3.9 -7.8 0.13
Yemen - - 0.7 5.6 8.5 6.8 9.2 8.1 -12.8 0.26
Other Middle East 2.7 3.3 2.6 3.1 4.0 2.4 5.9 6.9 17.2 0.22
w Less than 0.05% Contd….

Table 9.3 (contd.): Countrywise Estimates of Production of Natural Gas*

(Million tonnes oil equivalent)
Country/ Region 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 % Change 2014- 2014-15 % Share
15 over 2013-14 of World's Total
Consumption
Africa
Algeria 76.3 77.2 71.6 72.4 74.4 73.4 73.4 75.0 2.2 2.40
Egypt 50.1 53.1 56.4 55.2 55.3 54.8 50.5 43.8 -13.3 1.40
Libya 13.8 14.3 14.3 15.1 7.1 11.0 9.9 11.0 11.1 0.35
Nigeria 33.2 32.6 23.4 33.6 36.5 39.0 32.6 34.7 6.4 1.11
Other Africa 10.9 13.9 14.2 15.7 15.9 15.8 17.9 17.8 -0.6 0.57
Total Africa 184.3 191.1 180.0 192.0 189.2 193.8 184.2 182.4 -1.0 5.83
Asia Pacific
Australia 36.0 34.4 38.1 41.3 41.9 46.4 48.0 49.8 3.7 1.59
Bangladesh 14.3 15.3 16.7 17.9 18.1 19.0 20.4 21.2 3.9 0.68
Brunei 11.0 10.9 10.3 11.1 11.5 11.3 11.0 10.7 -2.7 0.34
China 64.4 74.7 79.3 89.1 98.0 102.9 112.4 121.0 7.7 3.87
India 27.1 27.5 35.3 45.8 41.5 36.3 30.3 28.5 -5.9 0.91
Indonesia 64.4 66.4 69.2 77.1 73.3 69.4 64.9 66.1 1.8 2.11
Malaysia 55.4 57.4 55.0 56.3 56.0 55.4 60.5 59.8 -1.2 1.91
Myanmar 12.2 11.2 10.4 11.2 11.5 11.5 11.8 15.2 28.8 0.49
Pakistan 36.5 37.3 37.4 38.1 38.1 39.4 38.4 37.8 -1.6 1.21
Thailand 23.4 25.9 27.8 32.6 33.3 37.3 37.6 37.9 0.8 1.21
Vietnam 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.5 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 4.5 0.29
TOTAL WORLD 2678.9 2774.0 2697.5 2888.6 2990.3 3049.9 3077.6 3127.3 1.6 100.0
* Excluding gas flared or recyled

Table 9.4 : Country-wise estimates of Consumption of Natural Gas

(in Million Tonnes Oil Equivalent)
% Change 2014-15 %
Country/ Region 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 Share of
over 2013- World's
North America 14 Total
USA 596.3 600.8 590.1 619.3 628.8 657.4 675.8 695.3 2.9 22.68
Canada 86.6 86.5 85.4 85.5 90.8 90.2 93.5 93.8 0.3 3.06
Mexico 57.1 59.7 65.0 65.2 68.9 71.9 76.2 77.2 1.3 2.52
Total North America 739.9 747.0 740.5 770.0 788.6 819.6 845.5 866.2 2.4 28.25
Argentina 39.5 40.0 38.9 39.0 41.1 42.3 42.9 42.4 -1.2 1.38
Brazil 19.1 22.4 18.1 24.1 24.0 28.5 33.6 35.7 6.3 1.16
Chile 4.1 2.4 2.8 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.3 -2.3 0.14
Colombia 6.7 6.8 7.8 8.2 8.0 8.9 9.0 9.8 8.9 0.32
Ecuador 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 20.0 0.02
Peru 2.4 3.1 3.1 4.9 5.5 6.1 5.9 6.5 10.2 0.21
Trinidad & Tobago 19.7 19.2 19.9 20.9 21.0 20.0 20.2 19.8 -2.0 0.65
Venezuela 32.5 30.9 29.5 26.7 26.7 28.5 27.9 26.8 -3.9 0.87
Other S. & Cent. America 3.9 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.2 6.3 7.1 7.1 0.0 0.23
Total S. & Cent. America 128.5 129.3 125.2 133.8 136.9 145.5 151.6 153.1 1.0 4.99
Europe and Eurasia
Austria 8.0 8.6 8.4 9.1 8.5 8.1 7.6 7.0 -7.9 0.23
Azerbaijan 7.2 8.2 7.0 6.7 7.3 7.7 7.7 8.3 7.8 0.27
Belarus 16.9 17.4 14.5 17.8 16.5 16.7 16.7 16.5 -1.2 0.54
Belgium 14.9 14.8 15.1 17.0 14.9 15.2 15.1 13.3 -11.9 0.43
Bulgaria 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.08
Czech Republic 7.8 7.8 7.4 8.4 7.6 7.5 7.6 6.8 -10.5 0.22
Denmark 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.5 3.8 3.5 3.4 2.8 -17.6 0.09
Finland 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.2 -15.4 0.07
France 38.2 39.4 37.6 42.2 36.4 38.0 38.6 32.3 -16.3 1.05
Germany 74.6 73.1 70.2 75.0 67.1 70.5 74.2 63.8 -14.0 2.08
Greece 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.2 4.0 3.7 3.2 2.5 -21.9 0.08
Hungary 12.2 12.1 10.5 11.3 10.0 9.1 8.3 7.5 -9.6 0.24
Republic of Ireland 4.3 4.5 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 -5.1 0.12
Italy 70.0 70.0 64.4 68.6 64.3 61.8 57.8 51.1 -11.6 1.67
Kazakhstan 7.3 9.4 5.3 6.3 7.6 6.1 4.1 5.1 24.4 0.17
Lithuania 3.3 2.9 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.4 2.3 -4.2 0.08
Netherlands 33.3 34.7 35.0 39.2 34.3 32.8 33.3 28.9 -13.2 0.94
Norway 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.2 5.0 0.14
Poland 12.4 13.5 13.0 14.0 14.1 15.0 15.0 14.7 -2.0 0.48
Portugal 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.0 3.8 3.4 -10.5 0.11
Romania 14.5 14.3 11.9 12.2 12.5 12.2 11.3 10.6 -6.2 0.35
Russian Federation 379.8 374.4 350.7 372.7 382.1 374.6 372.1 368.3 -1.0 12.01
Slovakia 5.1 5.2 4.4 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.8 3.3 -31.3 0.11
Spain 31.8 34.9 31.2 31.1 28.9 28.6 26.1 23.7 -9.2 0.77
Sweden 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 -20.0 0.03
Switzerland 2.6 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.7 -12.9 0.09
Turkey 32.5 33.8 32.1 35.1 40.2 40.7 41.1 43.7 6.3 1.43
Turkmenistan 19.1 19.3 17.7 20.4 21.2 23.7 20.6 24.9 20.9 0.81
Ukraine 56.9 54.0 42.1 47.0 48.3 44.6 41.0 34.6 -15.6 1.13
United Kingdom 81.9 84.4 78.4 84.8 70.4 66.5 66.1 60.0 -9.2 1.96
Uzbekistan 41.3 43.8 35.9 36.8 42.9 42.5 42.2 43.9 4.0 1.43
Other Europe & Eurasia 16.2 15.7 13.9 15.0 15.2 15.1 13.7 13.4 -2.2 0.44
Total Europe & Eurasia 1014.5 1022.2 937.4 1009.2 988.0 972.8 954.7 908.7 -4.8 29.64
Contd…

Table 9.4(Contd.) : Country-wise Estimates of Consumption of Natural Gas*

(in Million Tonnes Oil Equivalent)
2014-15 Share of
over 2013- World's Total
14 Consumption
Middle East
Iran 113.0 121.3 128.9 137.6 146.2 145.4 143.4 153.2 6.8 5.00
Israel 2.5 3.4 3.8 4.8 4.5 2.3 6.3 6.8 7.9 0.22
Kuwait 10.9 11.5 11.1 13.1 15.3 16.6 16.7 18.1 8.4 0.59
Qatar 17.4 17.4 22.4 27.0 34.4 36.9 36.9 40.3 9.2 1.31
Saudi Arabia 67.0 72.4 70.6 78.9 83.0 89.4 90.0 97.4 8.2 3.18
Other Middle East 29.1 32.9 35.0 39.8 36.6 37.9 40.5 40.4 -0.2 1.32
Africa
Algeria 21.9 22.8 24.5 23.7 25.1 27.9 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.98
Egypt 34.5 36.8 38.3 40.6 44.7 47.3 46.3 46.3 0.0 1.51
South Africa 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 0.0 0.11
Other Africa 26.9 27.9 23.8 28.7 29.2 30.8 28.5 28.5 0.0 0.93
Total Africa 86.4 90.9 89.6 96.5 102.5 109.7 108.2 108.2 0.0 3.53
Asia Pacific
Australia 23.9 23.0 22.7 23.4 23.9 25.1 26.3 26.3 0.0 0.86
Bangladesh 14.3 15.3 16.7 17.9 18.1 19.0 20.4 21.2 3.9 0.69
China 65.6 75.6 83.2 99.4 121.4 136.0 153.7 166.9 8.6 5.44
China Hong Kong SAR 2.5 2.9 2.8 3.4 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 -4.2 0.08
India 36.3 37.4 47.1 56.4 57.2 53.2 46.3 45.6 -1.5 1.49
Indonesia 30.7 35.2 37.3 39.1 37.9 38.0 32.8 34.5 5.2 1.13
Japan 81.2 84.4 78.7 85.1 94.9 102.2 102.2 101.2 -1.0 3.30
Malaysia 31.9 35.3 31.8 31.0 31.3 31.9 36.3 36.9 1.7 1.20
New Zealand 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.3 7.5 0.14
Pakistan 36.5 37.3 37.4 38.1 38.1 39.4 38.4 37.8 -1.6 1.23
Philippines 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.2 6.7 0.10
Singapore 7.7 8.3 8.7 7.9 7.9 8.5 9.5 9.7 2.1 0.32
South Korea 31.2 32.1 30.5 38.7 41.7 45.2 47.3 43.0 -9.1 1.40
Taiwan 9.6 10.5 10.2 12.7 14.0 14.7 14.7 15.5 5.4 0.51
Thailand 31.8 33.6 35.3 40.5 41.9 46.1 47.0 47.4 0.9 1.55
Vietnam 6.4 6.7 7.2 8.5 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.2 4.5 0.30
Other Asia Pacific 5.4 5.1 4.6 5.2 5.0 5.6 5.7 5.6 -1.8 0.18
TOTAL WORLD 2675.5 2751.0 2679.1 2879.7 2943.8 3017.8 3052.8 3065.7 0.4 100.0
^ Less than 0.05.
The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics
is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable
disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Source : Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.

DEFINITIONS OF ENERGY PRODUCTS
ANNEX- I
1. Solid fuels
i. Hard Coal: Coals with a gross calorific value (moist, ash-free basis) which is not
less than 24 MJ/kg or which is less than 24 MJ/kg provided that the coal has a
vitrinite mean random reflectance greater than or equal to 0.6 per cent. Hard coal
comprises anthracite and bituminous coals.
ii. Lignite: Brown coal with a gross calorific value (moist, ash-free basis) less than
20 MJ/kg.
iii. Coke: Products derived directly or indirectly from the various classes of coal by
carbonisation or pyrolysis processes, or by the aggregation of finely divided coal
or by chemical reactions with oxidising agents, including water.
iv. Proved Reserves: A ‘Proven Mineral Reserve’ is the economically mineable part
of a Measured Mineral Resource demonstrated by at least a Preliminary
Feasibility Study. This Study must include adequate information on mining,
processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate,
at the time of reporting, that economic extraction is justified.
v. Indicated Reserves: An ‘Indicated Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral

Resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical
characteristics can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the
appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine
planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is
based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered
through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits,
workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade
continuity to be reasonably assumed.
vi. Inferred Reserves: An ‘Inferred Mineral Resource’ is that part of a Mineral

Resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of
geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed, but not
verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited
information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations
such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. Due to the uncertainty
that may be attached to Inferred Mineral Resources, it cannot be assumed that all
or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will be upgraded to an Indicated or
Measured Mineral Resource as a result of continued exploration. Confidence in
the estimate is insufficient to allow the meaningful application of technical and
economic parameters or to enable an evaluation of economic viability worthy of
public disclosure. Inferred Mineral Resources must be excluded from estimates
forming the basis of feasibility or other economic studies

2. Liquid fuels
i. Crude petroleum A mineral oil of fossil origin extracted by conventional means

from underground reservoirs, and comprises liquid or near-liquid hydrocarbons
and associated impurities such as sulphur and metals.
Remark: Conventional crude oil exists in the liquid phase under normal surface
temperature and pressure, and usually flows to the surface under the pressure of
the reservoir. This is termed “conventional” extraction. Crude oil includes
condensate from condensate fields, and “field” or “lease” condensate extracted
with the crude oil.
The various crude oils may be classified according to their sulphur content
(“sweet” or “sour”) and API gravity (“heavy” or “light”). There are no rigorous
specifications for the classifications but a heavy crude oil may be assumed to have
an API gravity of less than 20º and a sweet crude oil may be assumed to have less
than 0.5% sulphur content.
ii. Liquefied petroleum LPG refers to liquefied propane (C3H8) and butane
(C4H10) or mixtures of both. Commercial grades are usually mixtures of the
gases with small amounts of propylene, butylene, isobutene and isobutylene
stored under pressure in containers.
Remark: The mixture of propane and butane used varies according to purpose and
season of the year. The gases may be extracted from natural gas at gas separation
plants or at plants re-gasifying imported liquefied natural gas. They are also
obtained during the refining of crude oil.
LPG may be used for heating and as a vehicle fuel. Certain oil field practices also
use the term LPG to describe the high vapour pressure components of natural gas
liquids.
iii. Motor gasoline A mixture of some aromatics (e.g., benzene and toluene) and
aliphatic hydrocarbons in the C5 to C12 range. The distillation range is 25ºC to
220ºC.
Remark: Additives are blended to improve octane rating, improve combustion
performance, reduce oxidation during storage, maintain cleanliness of the engine
and improve capture of pollutants by catalytic converters in the exhaust system.
Motor gasoline may also contain bio-gasoline products.
iv. Naphtha's Light or medium oils distilling between 30ºC and 210ºC which do not
meet the
specification for motor gasoline.
Remark: Different naphthas are distinguished by their density and the content of
paraffins, isoparaffins, olefins, naphthenes and aromatics. The main uses for
naphthas are as feedstock for high octane gasolines and the manufacture of olefins
in the petrochemical industry
v. Kerosene Mixtures of hydrocarbons in the range C9 to C16 and distilling over the
temperature interval 145ºC to 300°C, but not usually above 250ºC and with a
flash point above 38ºC.

Remark: The chemical compositions of kerosenes depend on the nature of the

crude oils from which they are derived and the refinery processes that they have
undergone. Kerosenes obtained from crude oil by atmospheric distillation are
known as straight-run kerosenes. Such streams may be treated by a variety of
processes to produce kerosenes that are acceptable for blending as jet fuels.
Kerosenes are primarily used as jet fuels. They are also used as domestic heating
and cooking fuels, and as solvents. Kerosenes may include components or
additives derived from biomass.
vi. Gasoline-type Jet fuels Light hydrocarbons for use in aviation turbine power
units, distilling between 100ºC and 250ºC. They are obtained by blending
kerosene and gasoline or naphtha in such a way that the aromatic content does not
exceed 25 per cent in volume, and the vapour pressure is between 13.7 kPa and
20.6 kPa.
Remark: Gasoline-type jet fuel is also known as “aviation turbine fuel”.
vii. Gas oil / Diesel oil Gas oils are middle distillates, predominantly of carbon
number range C11 to C25 and with a distillation range of 160ºC to 420°C.
Remark: The principal marketed products are fuels for diesel engines (diesel oil),
heating oils and marine fuel. Gas oils are also used as middle distillate feedstock
for the petrochemical industry and as solvents.
viii. Fuel oil Comprises residual fuel oil and heavy fuel oil. Residual fuel oils have a
distillation range of 350ºC to 650ºC and a kinematic viscosity in the range 6 to 55
cSt at 100ºC. Their flash point is always above 60ºC and their specific gravity is
above 0.95. Heavy fuel oil is a general term describing a blended product based
on the residues from various refinery processes.
Remark: Other names commonly used to describe fuel oil include: bunker fuel,
bunker C, fuel oil No. 6, industrial fuel oil, marine fuel oil and black oil. Residual
and heavy fuel oil are used in medium to large industrial plants, marine
applications and power stations in combustion equipment such as boilers,
furnaces and diesel engines. Residual fuel oil is also used as fuel within the
refinery.
ix. Lubricants Oils, produced from crude oil, for which the principal use is to reduce
friction between sliding surfaces and during metal cutting operations.
Remark: Lubricant base stocks are obtained from vacuum distillates which result
from further distillation of the residue from atmospheric distillation of crude oil.
The lubricant base stocks are then further processed to produce lubricants with the
desired properties.
x. Petroleum coke Petroleum coke is a black solid obtained mainly by cracking and
carbonizing heavy hydrocarbon oils, tars and pitches. It consists mainly of carbon
(90 to 95 per cent) and has a low ash content.
The two most important categories are "green coke" and "calcined coke".

xi. Green coke (raw coke) is the primary solid carbonization product from high
boiling hydrocarbon fractions obtained at temperatures below 630ºC. It contains
4-15 per cent by weight of matter that can be released as volatiles during
subsequent heat treatment at temperatures up to approximately 1330ºC.
Calcined coke is a petroleum coke or coal-derived pitch coke obtained by heat
treatment of green coke to about 1330ºC. It will normally have a hydrogen
content of less than 0.1 per cent by weight.
Remark: In many catalytic operations (e.g., catalytic cracking) carbon or catalytic

coke is deposited on the catalyst, thus deactivating it. The catalyst is reactivated
by burning off the coke which is used as a fuel in the refining process. The coke is
not recoverable in a concentrated form
xii. Bitumen (Asphalt) A solid, semi-solid or viscous hydrocarbon with a colloidal

structure, being brown to black in color.
Remark: It is obtained as a residue in the distillation of crude oil and by vacuum

distillation of oil residues from atmospheric distillation. It should not be confused
with the nonconventional primary extra heavy oils which may also be referred to
as bitumen. In addition to its major use for road pavements, bitumen is also used
as an adhesive, a waterproofing agent for roof coverings and as a binder in the
manufacture of patent fuel. It may also be used for electricity generation in
specially designed power plants. Bitumen is also known in some countries as
asphalt but in others asphalt describes the mixture of bitumen and stone aggregate
used for road pavements.
xiii. Refinery gas is a non-condensable gas collected in petroleum refineries (it is also
known as still gas).
3. Gaseous fuels
i. Natural Gas: A mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane, but

generally also including ethane, propane and higher hydrocarbons in much
smaller amounts and some noncombustible gases such as nitrogen and carbon
dioxide.
Remark: The majority of natural gas is separated from both "non-associated" gas
originating from fields producing hydrocarbons only in gaseous form, and
"associated" gas produced in association with crude oil. The separation process
produces natural gas by removing or reducing the hydrocarbons other than
methane to levels which are acceptable in the marketable gas. The natural gas The
natural gasliquids (NGL) removed in the process are distributed separately.
ii. Coke-oven gas : A gas produced from coke ovens during the manufacture of coke
oven coke.
iii. Biogases: Gases arising from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass and the
gasification of solid biomass (including biomass in wastes).

Remark: The biogases from anaerobic fermentation are composed principally of

methane and carbon dioxide and comprise landfill gas, sewage sludge gas and
other biogases from anaerobic fermentation.
Biogases can also be produced from thermal processes (by gasification or
pyrolysis) of biomass and are mixtures containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide
(usually known as syngas) along with other components. These gases may be
further processed to modify their composition and can be further processed to
produce substitute natural gas.
The gases are divided into two groups according to their production: biogases
from anaerobic fermentation and biogases from thermal processes. They are used
mainly as a fuel but can be used as a chemical feedstock.
4. Electricity
i. Installed capacity: The net capacity measured at the terminals of the stations, i.e.,
after deduction of the power absorbed by the auxiliary installations and the losses
in the station transformers.
ii. Utilities: undertakings of which the essential purpose is the production,

transmission and distribution of electric energy. These may be private companies,
cooperative organisations, local or regional authorities, nationalised
undertakings or governmental organisations.
iii. Non-Utilities: An Independent Power Producer which is not a public utility, but
which owns facilities to generate electric power for sale to utilities and end users.
They may be privately held facilities, corporations, cooperatives such as rural
solar or wind energy producers, and non-energy industrial concerns capable of
feeding excess energy into the system
iv. Hydro Electricity: refers to electricity produced from devices driven by fresh,
flowing or falling water.
v. Thermal Electricity comprises conventional thermal plants of all types, whether

or not equipped for the combined generation of heat and electric energy.
Accordingly, they include steam-operated generating plants, with condensation
(with or without extraction) or with back-pressure turbines, and plants using
internal combustion engines or gas turbines whether or not these are equipped
for heat recovery.
vi. Nuclear Electricity is defined as the heat released by the reactors during the
accounting period and is obtained by dividing the generation of nuclear electricity
by average efficiency of all nuclear power stations.
vii. Production is defined as the capture, extraction or manufacture of fuels or energy

in forms which are ready for general use. In energy statistics, two types of
production are distinguished, primary and secondary. Primary production is the
capture or extraction of fuels or energy from natural energy flows, the biosphere
and natural reserves of fossil fuels within the national territory in a form suitable
for use. Inert matter removed from the extracted fuels and quantities reinjected

flared or vented are not included. The resulting products are referred to as
“primary” products.
Secondary production is the manufacture of energy products through the process
of transformation of primary fuels or energy. The quantities of secondary fuels
reported as production include quantities lost through venting and flaring during
and after production. In this manner, the mass, energy and carbon within the
primary source(s) from which the fuels are manufactured may be balanced against
the secondary fuels produced. Fuels, electricity and heat produced are usually sold
but may be partly or entirely consumed by the producer. comprises gross
production, i.e. the amount of electric energy produced, including that consumed
by station auxiliaries and any losses in the transformers that are considered
integral parts of the station. Included is the total production of electric energy
produced by pump storage installations.
viii. Imports of energy products comprise all fuel and other energy products entering
the national territory. Goods simply being transported through a country (goods in
transit) and goods temporarily admitted are excluded but re-imports, which are
domestic goods exported but subsequently readmitted, are included. The
bunkering of fuel outside the reference territory by national merchant ships and
civil aircraft engaged in international travel is excluded from imports. Fuels
delivered to national merchant ships and civil aircraft which are outside of the
national territory and are engaged in international travel should be classified as
“International Marine” or “Aviation Bunkers”, respectively, in the country where
such bunkering is carried out (see paragraph 5.12). Note that the “country of
origin” of energy products should be recorded as a country from which goods
were imported.
ix. Exports of energy products comprise all fuel and other energy products leaving
the national territory with the exception that exports exclude quantities of fuels
delivered for use by merchant (including passenger) ships and civil aircraft, of all
nationalities, during international transport of goods and passengers. Goods
simply being transported through a country (goods in transit) and goods
temporarily withdrawn are excluded but re-exports, foreign goods exported in the
same state as previously imported, are included. Fuels delivered to foreign
merchant ships and civil aircraft engaged in international travel are classified as
“International Marine” or “Aviation Bunkers”, respectively. Note that “country of
destination” of energy products (that is country of the last known destination as it
is known at the time of exportation) should be recorded as a country to which
these products are exported to.
x. Losses refer to losses during the transmission, distribution and transport of fuels,
heat and electricity. Losses also include venting and flaring of manufactured
gases, losses of geothermal heat after production and pilferage of fuels or
electricity. Production of secondary gases includes quantities subsequently vented
or flared. This ensures that a balance can be constructed between the use of the
primary fuels from which the gases are derived and the production of the gases.
xi. Energy Industries Own Use refers to consumption of fuels and energy for the
direct support of the production, and preparation for use of fuels and energy.
Quantities of fuels which are transformed into other fuels or energy are not

included here but within the transformation use. Neither are quantities which are
used within parts of the energy industry not directly involved in the activities
listed in the definition. These quantities are reported within final consumption.
5. Non-commercial Energy Sources
i. Fuelwood, wood residues and by-products: Fuel wood or firewood (in log,
brushwood, pellet or chip form) obtained from natural or managed forests or
isolated trees. Also included are wood residues used as fuel and in which the
original composition of wood is retained.
Remark: Charcoal and black liquor are excluded.
ii. Charcoal The solid residue from the carbonisation of wood or other vegetal
matter through slow pyrolysis.
iii. Bagasse The fuel obtained from the fiber which remains after juice extraction in
sugar cane processing.

CONVERSION FACTORS
CONVERSION FACTORS
ANNEX -II
Conversion Factors
1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds
1 Pound = 454 gm.
1 Cubic metres 35.3 cubic feet (gas)
1 Metric ton = 1 Tonne

= 1000 kilogram
1 joule = 0.23884 calories
1 mega joule = 106 joules = 238.84 x 103 calories
1 giga joule = 109 joules = 238.84 x 106 calories
1 tera joule = 1012 joules = 238.84 x 109 calories
1 peta joule = 1015 joules = 238.84 x 1012 calories
One million tonnes of coal in

1970 - 81 = 20.93 peta joules of energy
One million tonnes of oil equivalent = 41.87 peta joules of energy

(MTOE)
= 4.1868 x 104 terajoule (TJ)
One billion cubic metre of natural gas = 38.52 peta joules of energy
One million cubic metre of natural gas = 38.52 tera joules of energy
= .03852 peta joules of energy
One billion kilowatt hour of electricity = 3.60 peta joules of energy

ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATIONS
ANNEX- III
Abbreviations
ATF : Aviation Turbine Fuel
HSDO : High Speed Diesel Oil
LDO : Light Diesel Oil
LSHS : Low Sulphur Heavy Stock
LPG : Liquefied Petroleum Gas
MS/MOGAS : Motor Spirit/Motor Gasoline
F.O. : Furnace Oil
M.T.O. : Mineral Turpentine Oil
PET-COKE : Petroleum Coke
SBPS : Special Boiling Point Spirit
SKO : Superior Kerosene Oil
CPEs : Centrally Planned Economies
N.C.W. : Non-communist World
O.P.E.C. : Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries
O.E.C.D. : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development
EMEs : Emerging Market Economies (includes countries of

South & Central America, Africa, Middle-east, Non-
OECD Asia & Non-OECD Europe)
MW : Megawatt
KW : Kilowatt

Energy Data Collection Mechanisms
ANNEX- IV

I. Coal and Coal Derivatives
I.1 Organsiational set up: The Coal Controller’s Office is a subordinate office of the
Ministry of Coal having headquarter in Kolkata and various field offices at Dhanbad,
Ranchi, Bilaspur, Nagpur, Kothagudem and Sambalpur. The Statistical Division of Coal
Controller’s Office, working under overall guidance of Coal Controller located at Kolkata
has a Deputy Director General and Deputy Director from Indian Statistical Service.
I.2. Current Activities: Statistics Division of Coal Controller’s Office (CCO) look’s
after the work related to coal and lignite statistics. Major role of this division is as under:-
 Collection, compilation, analysis and dissemination of Coal Statistics
 Undertake Annual Survey of Coal and Lignite Industry to assess production,
dispatch, stock at pithead etc.
 To monitor the progress of captive coal and lignite blocks.
 To maintain a database of washeries in India.
I.3 Future initiatives:- To develop a more robust database, Coal Controller’s Office
needs to conduct survey on various aspects of coal statistics like reserve, production,
dispatch, stock at pithead etc.
I.4. Details of data flows/ items:

 Data items- The organization is collecting data on the following items on regular
basis:-
ITEMS PERIODICITY
1.Reserve (from GSI) Annual
2.Production (from coal/ lignite company) Monthly
3.Despatches (from coal/ lignite company) Monthly
4. Pit head closing stock (from coal/ lignite company) Monthly
5. Price (for non-captive coal mines) Monthly
6. Wagon Loading (Rail)(from CIL/ SCCL) Monthly
7. Import & Export (DGC&S) Monthly
8. Coal consumption in steel (from SAIL/RINL/TSL) Monthly
9. Coal consumption in power & cement sector (from Annual
CEA etc.)
10. Captive coal & lignite mining Monthly
11. Washery in India Monthly
12. World Coal Statistics (from IEA) Annual
13.Colliery-wise production data Annual
 Data sources and Act/ Order/ Rule etc.

The data are collected from different coal/ lignite companies under the statutory
power vested with the Coal Controller under the provisions of Collection of
Statistics Act, 1953, the Colliery Control Rule, 2004 and Coal Mines

(Conservation & Development) Act, 1974 and publications of CIL, SAIL and
DGCIS.
 Methodology of Data Collection
Monthly Data- Data are collected from coal companies (pvt. And pub) on
monthly basis on some major parameters.
Annual survey- Complete enumeration (through mailed questionnaire) and

sample check by physical inspection in Annual Survey of Coal and Lignite
Industries.
Coverage:- Entire coal and lignite producing sector

Response:- 100%
 Details of data items being compiled and their periodicity:
ITEMS PERIODICITY
1. Coal production data for PMO Monthly
2. Data for Infrastructure Bulletin of Monthly
MOSPI through MOC
3. Data for IIP(Covering Washed Monthly
Coal, Middlings, Hard Coke)
4. Data for IIP of Mineral Sector Monthly
(Coal & Lignite – state-wise)
5. Provisional Coal Statistics Annual
6. Coal Directory of India- Vol I & II Annual
7. U. N. Annual energy Report- Annual
through CSO
8. IEA( for energy balance in case of Annual
non-OECD country: India)
9. Ad-hoc Reports As and when required

II. Petroleum and Natural Gas
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas is mandated to take measures for exploration
and exploitation of petroleum resources including natural gas and coal bed methane, and
also distribution, marketing and pricing of petroleum products.
II.1. Organisational set up and activities

Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has an Economic and Statistics Division headed by
Economic Adviser. The Division provides economic inputs to the Divisions of the
Ministry after detailed analysis of the plan and programmes. An exhaustive data base is
maintained on production and trade of crude oil, natural gas, petroleum products and
stages of capacity creation by the petroleum industry. The Economic and Statistics
Division is involved in the plan formulation exercise of the public sector enterprises
associated with petroleum exploration, production, refining and marketing. Also, all
issues pertaining to foreign investment policy in the petroleum sector and issues relating
to Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) on Income & Capital etc. are handled
in the Division.
The Division brings out the following reports for monitoring the performance of
Petroleum & Natural gas products:
 Monthly & Quarterly Reports on Petroleum Statistics: Collection, compilation

and submission of Reports on:
(i) Production of Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Petroleum Products- to

Ministries/Department/Committees etc. on monthly basis.
(ii) Quarterly report on Production Performance- to Ministry of Statistics &
Programme Implementation;
(iii) Import/Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products- to the designated
Ministries/Departments.
(iv) Joint Oil Data Initiative Statistics - to United Nations Statistics Division.
 Publication of Annual Basic Statistics on Petroleum & Natural Gas Products

and Annual Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics
II.2. Details of the data flows and items
Data Collected: Production of Crude Oil, all Petroleum Products, Natural Gas, LNG,
Imports/Exports of Oil & Petroleum products, Consumption of Petroleum Products and
Refinery intake etc. on monthly basis and apart from these data other related data for
publication of “Basic Statistics on Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Products” and “Indian
Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics” being collected annually.
Periodicity & Data Sources: The data collected on monthly, quarterly, annual basis
from all Public Sector Undertakings and Private Oil Companies including oil refineries.
Methods of Data Collection: Data collected through electronic mail, FAX as well as
hard copy by post.

Data Dissemination Methods: Monthly, Quarterly and Annual Progress Reports

circulated to all concerned and also uploaded on Ministry’s web site for the public user.
II.3. Provisions under which statutory returns are collected for the petroleum
sector:
(i) For returns on crude oil and natural gas
- Principal Legislation:
THE OILFIELDS (REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT) ACT, 1948

(53 of 1948) (8TH SEPTEMBER, 1948)
- Subordinate Legislation:
THE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS RULES, 1959

(As amended from time to time)
Section 14: Royalty on petroleum and furnishing of returns and particulars:
(2) The lessee shall, within the first seven days of every month or within such further
time as the Central Government or the State Government, as the case may be, may
allow, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Central Government or the State
Government as the case may be a full and proper return showing the quantity of all
crude oil, casing head condensate and natural gas obtained during the preceding
month from mining operations conducted pursuant to the lease. The monthly return
required to be furnished shall be, as nearly as may be, in the form specified in the
schedule annexed to these rules.
(ii) For returns on refinery output (petrol, diesel etc)
-Principal Legislation:
THE INDUSTRIES (DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION) ACT, 1951, (ACT

NO. 65 OF 1951)
-Subordinate Legislation:
Scheduled Industries (Submission of Production Returns) Rules, 1979.
Section 6: However, collection of data is also governed by the Gazette of India

(Extraordinary) Part II-Section 3-Sub Section (i) order No.G.S.R.272(E) dated
16.04.1999 wherein clause 8 states that “Every oil refining company shall furnish to
the Central Government or an agency nominated by Central Government any and
every information that may be asked for in regard to the procurement, stocking,
movements (onshore or offshore), transfers, imports, exports and sales of crude oil
and or all products at such period, in such manner and from such of the sources, as
may be specified from time to time”.

III. Electricity
III.1 Organisational Setup

The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is the nodal authority for supply of electricity
data. It is a statutory organization under M/o Power constituted under Section 3 of the
repealed Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948. It was established as a part-time body in the
year 1951 and made a full-time body in the year 1975.
With the objective of reforming the Power Sector, the Electricity Act, 2003 (No. 36 of
2003) has been enacted and the provisions of this Act have been brought into force with
effect from 10th June, 2003.
III.2 Functions
As per section 73 of the Electricity Act, 2003, the Central Electricity Authority shall
perform such functions and duties as the Central Government may prescribe or direct,
and in particular to -
a) advise the Central Government on the matters relating to the national electricity
policy, formulate short-term and perspective plans for development of the
electricity system and coordinate the activities of the planning agencies for the
optimal utilization of resources to sub serve the interests of the national economy
and to provide reliable and affordable electricity to all consumers;
b) specify the technical standards for construction of electrical plants, electric lines
and connectivity to the grid;
c) specify the safety requirements for construction, operation and maintenance of
electrical plants and electric lines;
d) specify the Grid Standards for operation and maintenance of transmission lines;
e) specify the conditions for installation of meters for transmission and supply of
electricity;
f) promote and assist in the timely completion of schemes and projects for
improving and augmenting the electricity system;
g) promote measures for advancing the skills of persons engaged in electricity
industry;
h) advise Central Government on any matter on which its advice is sought or make
recommendation to that Government on any matter if, in the opinion of the
Authority, the recommendation would help in improving the generation,
transmission, trading, distribution and utilization of electricity;
i) collect and record the data concerning the generation, transmission, trading,
distribution and utilization of electricity and carry out studies relating to cost,
efficiency, competitiveness and such like matters;
j) make public from time to time the information secured under this Act, and
provide for the publication of reports and investigations;
k) promote research in matters affecting the generation, transmission, distribution
and trading of electricity;
l) carry out, or cause to be carried out, any investigation for the purpose of
generating or transmitting or distributing electricity;
m) advise any State Government, licensees or the generating companies on such
matters which shall enable them to operate and maintain the electricity system
under their ownership or control in an improved manner and where necessary, in
coordination with any other Government, licensee or the generating company
owning or having the control of another electricity system;

n) advise the Appropriate Government and the Appropriate Commission on all

technical matters relating to generation, transmission and distribution of
electricity; and
o) discharge such other functions as may be provided under this Act.
III.3. Details of the data Flows/ Items

In exercise of the powers conferred by section 177, read with section 74 and clause (i)
of section 73 of the Electricity Act, 2003, the Central Electricity Authority published
the regulations vide Extra Ordinary Gazette notification dated 19th April 2007, namely:-
Central Electricity Authority ( Furnishing of Statistics, Returns and Information)
Regulations,2007
(a) Sources of Statistics, Returns and Information
All licensees, generating companies and person(s) mentioned below, but not limited to,
shall furnish to the Authority such statistics, returns or other information relating to
generation, transmission, distribution, trading and utilization of electricity at such times
and in such form and manner as specified under these regulations-
 Licensees
(i) Transmission Licensees;
(ii) Distribution Licensees;
(iii) Trading Licensees;
(iv) Central Transmission Utility;
(v) State Transmission Utilities;
(vi) Appropriate Governments who are responsible for transmitting,
distributing or trading of electricity;
(vii) Damodar Valley Corporation established under sub-section (1) of section
3 of the Damodar Valley Corporation Act, 1948 (14 of 1948);
(viii) Any person engaged in the business of transmission or supply of
electricity under the provisions of the repealed laws or any act specified in
the Schedule;
(ix) Any person who intends to generate and distribute electricity in a rural
area as notified by the State Government;
(x) State Electricity Boards;
(xi) Local authorities including Cantonment Boards;
(xii) Deemed licensees and entities exempted from license.
(xiii) Bhakra Beas Management Board.
 Generating companies
(i) Generating companies established by appropriate Governments;

(ii) Independent Power Producers;
(iii) Appropriate Governments responsible for generating electricity;
(iv) Bhakra Beas Management Board;
(v) Any person engaged in the business of generating electricity under the
provisions of the repealed laws or any act specified in the Schedule;
(vi) Damodar Valley Corporation.

 Person(s) generating electricity for own use:
(i) All captive power producers;

(ii) Any other person including Co-operative Society, Association of persons,
body of individuals, etc. engaged in generating electricity for its or his
own use.
 Other entities
(i) National Load Despatch Centre;
(ii) Regional Load Despatch Centre(s);
(iii) State Load Despatch Centre(s);
(iv) Regional Power Committee(s);
(v) High voltage or extra high voltage consumers of electricity.
(b) Formats for furnishing of statistics, returns or information –
The entities shall furnish the statistics, returns and information as per the formats
annexed to these regulations titled “List of formats, frequency(ies) and target
date(s)”. These formats can also be obtained from the website of the Central
Electricity Authority. (website www.cea.nic.in)
(c) Time schedule for furnishing of statistics, returns or information –
The time schedule or targets for furnishing of statistics, returns or information is

specified by the Authority on its prescribed formats.
(d) Frequency of submission of statistics, returns or information –
The frequency of submission i.e. daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly or annually is

specified by the Authority in its prescribed formats.
(e) Manner of furnishing the statistics, returns or information –
The statistics, returns or information in the prescribed formats shall be furnished

to the Authority preferably electronically or by post or courier or fax.
III.4 Data collection problems
The Central Electricity Authority is receiving data from various Public and Private
Entities/ Utilities / Organizations/Industries. Though, it is mandatory for these
organizations to furnish the correct, complete data in time, yet the following problems
are being faced in collection of data:
1. Delay in furnishing data

2. Furnishing incomplete/ incorrect data
3. Non submission of data
For smooth collection of the electricity data, CEA is installing electronic data collection
system titled as Information Management System (IMS), ,where all the returns of

electricity data can be directly furnished by all the stakeholders concerned party
(licensees, generating companies, entities etc.)
IV. New and Renewable Energy
IV.1. Nodal Ministry

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal Ministry at the National
level for all matters relating to new and renewable energy. The Ministry has been
facilitating the implementation of broad spectrum programmes including harnessing
renewable power, renewable energy to rural areas for lighting, cooking and motive
power, use of renewable energy in urban, industrial and commercial applications and
development of alternate fuels and applications. In addition, it supports research, design
and development of new and renewable energy technologies, products and services.
IV.2. Organisational Setup

It is broadly organized into eight Groups dealing with ‘Bio-Energy, Research &
Development and TIFAD(Technology Information Forecasting, Assessment and
Databank), Solar Energy, and Remote Village Electrification’, Biomass and Wind
Power’, ‘Energy for Urban, Industrial & Commercial Applications’, ‘Small Hydro and
Information & Public Awareness’, ‘Hydrogen Energy’ and ‘Administration and
Coordination’. In addition, the Ministry has an Integrated Finance Division, which is
functioning under the Special Secretary and Financial Adviser. The Ministry is
classified as a Scientific Ministry.
IV.3. Current responsibilities

Formulating policies and programmes for the development of new and renewable sources
of energy;
(a) Coordinating and intensifying research and development activities in new and
renewable sources of energy;
(b) Ensuring implementing of Government’s policies in regard to all matters
concerning new and renewable sources of energy.
IV.4. Data flows

The basic data being compiled includes yearwise and monthwise no. of systems installed,
their capacities. locations, etc. and is obtained from various stakeholders i.e. State
Government Departments/Nodal Agencies, NGOs, Private Entrepreneurs, etc. Annual
statistical information regarding achievements under different programmes/schemes is
being included in the yearly Annual Report of the Ministry.
GO TO CONTENTS


CSO, SARDAR PATEL BHAWAN,SANSAD MARG,
NEW DELHI--110001

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CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE

MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE i

DIRECTOR GENERAL (CSO)

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE ii

Officers associated with the publication:

Shri K.P Unnikrishnan Additional Director General

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE iii

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE iv

Chapter 6 : Consumption 37-53

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE v

ENERGY MAPS OF INDIA

Source: Growth of Electricity Sector

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE vi

Nuclear Facilities in India

Source : Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd.

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE vii

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE viii

10. Accuracy and reliability

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE ix

11. Timeliness and punctuality

12. Data revision

13. Statistical processing

CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE x

CHAPTER 1: RESERVES AND POTENTIAL FOR GENERATION

1.1 Coal and Lignite

 As on 31.03.15, the estimated reserve of coal was 306.60 billion tonnes, an

Estimated Reserve of coal as on 31.03.2015

Total reserve = 306. 60 billion tonne

ENERGY STATISTICS 2016 1

Estimated Reserve of Lignite as on

Total Reserves= 43.25 billion tonne

1.2 Petroleum and Natural gas

 The estimated reserve of crude oil in India as on 31.03.2015 stood at 763.48

ENERGY STATISTICS 2016 2

Estimated Reserve of Crude Oil in India as

Eastern Total Reserves=763.48 million tonne

 The estimated reserves of natural gas in India as on 31.03.2015 stood at 1488.49

ENERGY STATISTICS 2016 3

Estimated Reserve of Natural Gas in India

Tamil Nadu, 3.20

 The geographic distribution of the estimated potential of renewable power as on

ENERGY STATISTICS 2016 4

Sourcewise Estimated Potential of Renewable

84% Total Reserves = 896603

Statewise Estimated Potential of Renewable

ENERGY STATISTICS 2016 5

Table 1.1: Statewise Estimated Reserves of Coal in India as on 31.03.2014 and

Table 1.1(A) :Statewise Estimated Reserves of Lignite in India as on 31.03.2014

ENERGY STATISTICS 2016 6

Crude Petroleum (million tonnes) Natural Gas (billion cubic metres)

ENERGY STATISTICS 2016 7

Table 1.3 :Sourcewise and Statewise Estimated Potential of Renewable Power

Distribution (% ) 11.46 2.20 1.96 0.56 0.29 83.54 100.00

ENERGY STATISTICS 2016 8

CHAPTER 2: INSTALLED CAPACITY AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION

2.1 Coal Washeries

 Total installed capacity of washeries in the country is around 131.24 Million

2.2 Refineries of crude oil

 As on 31.03.15 there were a total of 22 refineries in the country (Table 2.2), 17 in

 The Refinery production (crude throughput) achievement was 222.938 MMT

 In the Private Sector,