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Dentalcaries2015final 161214154009 PDF
Dentalcaries2015final 161214154009 PDF
DR SUNNY PUROHIT
Dept. of Preventive & Pediatric Dentistry
SDCH
Isan Irreversible microbial disease of the
calcified tissues of the teeth ,characterized
by demineralization of the inorganic portion
and destruction of the organic substance of
the tooth, which often lead to cavitation.
Dental Caries –Disease of modern Civilization
Filamentous
organisms present in surface
membrane of tooth
20
Gottlieb,1947
Enamel lamellae
Organic matrix would be attacked before
mineral phase of enamel
The proteolytic enzymes liberated by
oral bacteria destroy the organic matrix
of enamel, loosening apatite crystals, so
that they are eventually lost and the
tissue collapses.
2 types of carious lesions:
1. Microorganism enamel lamellae attack
enamel and dentin (before clinical evidence of
caries)
2. No lamellae, bacteria in dental plaque acids
enamel decalcification.
The early lesion chalky white
Schatz and Martin (1955)
Initial attack breakdown of organic matter
No caries
No caries
Host
(saliva
Substrate
and CARIES
teeth)
No caries
No caries
Time
Micro flora: Acidogenic bacteria that colonize
the tooth surface.
Host: Quantity and quality of saliva, the quality
of the tooth, etc.
Diet: Intake of fermentable carbohydrates,
especially sucrose, but also starch.
Time: Total exposure time to inorganic acids
produced by the bacteria of the dental plaque
Position Of teeth
Surface enamel more resistant than subsurface enamel
Surface – More fluoride, zinc, iron and lead,
Less dissolution to acids
More inorganic material and less water
Subsurface – More carbonate, magnesium, sodium
Decreased enamel density
and increase permeability
29
Deep occlusal fissures
Buccal or lingual pits
Mand 1 molar > max 1st molar> max & mand 2nd molars
Mand incisors & canines - least
Surface susceptibilty
molars → Occlusal
lateral incisor → Lingual
30
Physical protection provides a cleansing effect. Thick, or
viscous, saliva is less effective than a more watery saliva
in clearing carbohydrates.
Chemical protection contains calcium, phosphate, and
fluoride. It keeps calcium there ready to be used during
remineralization. It includes buffers, bicarbonate,
phosphate, and small proteins that neutralize the acids
after we ingest fermentable carbohydrates.
Antibacterial substances in saliva work against the
bacteria.
If salivary function is reduced for any reason, such as from
illness or medications or due to radiation therapy, the
teeth are at increased risk for decay.
1. Fluoride in saliva
Formation of fluoroapatite in surface enamel
protection against caries.
2.Organic components
a)Ammonia
High ammonia concentration retards plaque
formation, neutralizes acid
reduction of caries
2. Lysozyme
Autolysis
3. Salivary peroxidase system
Oxidation of Thiocynate(OSCN-)