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DIRECTION: Answer the following problems honestly. Use a separate sheet of paper
for your answer and present a detailed solution for credit.
1. Select the quantity that contains the greater number of atoms in each of the following
pairs of substances. (5 POINTS)
a.) Avogadro’s number of C atoms or 0.750 mole of Al atoms.
b.) 6.18 x 1023 N atoms or 2 moles of P atoms.
2. How many moles are present in a sample of each of the following substances if each
sample weighs 5.00 g? (10 POINTS)
a.) U atoms b.) B 4H10 molecules
3.) Vitamin C has the formula C6H8O6. Calculate the number of vitamin C molecules
present in a 0.250 grams tablet of pure vitamin C. (10 POINTS)
4.) Many people use a solution of sodium phosphate (Na 3PO4 – commonly called TSP),
to clean walls before putting up wallpaper. Calculate the percent composition of sodium
phosphate. (5 POINTS)
5.) One compound of mercury with a molar mass of 519 g/mol contains 77.26% Hg,
9.25% C, 1.17% H and the rest was oxygen. Calculate the empirical and molecular
formulas, arranging the symbols in the order HgCHO. (10 POINTS)
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