Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • TechnicalWriting PDF

    Uploaded by

    Avanish Mishra
    8 views6 pages

    Original Title

    TechnicalWriting.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    8 views6 pages

    TechnicalWriting PDF

    Uploaded by

    Avanish Mishra

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    Available online at www.sciencedirect.

    com

    ScienceDirect
    Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 1109 – 1114

    E9"?E6C?2E:@?2= @?76C6?46 "?E6C5:D4:A=:?2C:EJ:??8:?66C:?8"&+)&  '4E@36C


    +:C8F%FC6D)@>2?:2

    6G6=@A:?8E649?:42=HC:E:?8D<:==DE@6?8:?66C:?8DEF56?ED
    2?2 )FD
    (647$,14"0,8(45,6: 1)!,4*774(5 ,&1.$(14*$!,4*774(5 1/$0,$


     

    +96 >@DE :>A@CE2?E 2DA64E E@ 4@?D:56C H96? HC:E:?8 2 E649?:42= 5@4F>6?E :D E92E :E :D 6DD6?E:2==J 5:776C6?E 7C@> 2 O86?6C2=P
    5@4F>6?E:?E6C>D@7:ED@3;64E:G6D2?52F5:6?46 "?E6C>D@7>6E9@5@=@8JE9624BF:D:E:@?@7HC:E:?8D<:==DH:E9:?E967C2>6@7
    E649?:42=?8=:D9:?6G:E23=J7@==@HDE96A2EE6C?D@786?6C2=?8=:D9=2?8F28624BF:D:E:@?E@H9:49@?6D9@F=5255D@>6DA64:7:4
    762EFC6D 5:4E2E65 3J E96 DA64:2=:K65 FD6D @7 E96 E649?:42= 5:D4@FCD6  "? E9:D C6DA64E *( E62496CD 6?4@F?E6C E96 :?DF77:4:6?E=J
    6IA=@:E65492==6?86@7252AE:?8E96>6E9@5@=@8:42=E@@=DE@E96DA64:7:4?665D@7E96?8:?66C:?8DEF56?ED +96DEF5JAC6D6?EDE96
    DA64:7:4 762EFC6D @7 E96 >@DE A@AF=2C 7@C>D @7 HC:EE6? E649?:42= 4@>>F?:42E:@? >@56=D 2?5 DF886DED D@>6 >6E9@5@=@8:42=
    C6D@FC46DH9:49E96*(=2?8F286:?DECF4E@C>2J25@AE:?@C56CE@3F:=52?5C6:?7@C466?8:?66C:?8DEF56?EDNHC:E:?8D<:==D +96
    @3;64E:G6D @7 E96 AC6D6?E DEF5J 2C6 E@ :?EC@5F46 567:?6 2?5 6IA=2:? E96 E2D< @7 HC:E:?8 E649?:42= 5@4F>6?ED 2?5 9:89=:89E E96
    :>A@CE2?46 @7 E96D6 EJA6D @7 E6IED :? E96 24E:G:E:6D C6=2E65 E@ 2? 6?8:?66CND DA64:7:4 C6DA@?D:3:=:E:6D 3@E9 :? 2 AC@76DD:@?2=
    6?G:C@?>6?E 2?5 5FC:?8 EC2:?:?8 E@ @FE=:?6 E96 DA64:7:4 492C24E6C @7 E649?:42= 5@4F>6?ED 2?5 E@ AC6D6?E 2?5 6IA=2:?
    >6E9@5@=@8:6DH9:4942?36FD65:?E6249:?8E649?:42=?8=:D9HC:E:?8D<:==D
    L 2015
    ©  Published
    +96FE9@CD (F3=:D9653J=D6G:6C$E5
    by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
    *6=64E:@?2?5
    @CA66CC6G:6HF?56CC6DA@?D:3:=:EJ @7O(6ECF%2:@CP ,?:G6CD:EJ@7+:C8F%FC6D24F=EJ@7?8:?66C:?8
    (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
    Peer-review under responsibility of “Petru Maior” University of Tirgu Mures, Faculty of Engineering
    (:914'5 *(+649?:42=?8=:D9>6E9@5@=@8JE649?:42=5:D4@FCD6E649?:42=E6IE

      !   ! # 

    +96>@DE:>A@CE2?E2DA64EE@4@?D:56CH96?HC:E:?82E649?:42=5@4F>6?E:DE92E:E:D6DD6?E:2==J5:776C6?E7C@>2
    O86?6C2=P5@4F>6?E:?E6C>D@7:ED@3;64E:G6D2?52F5:6?46 O+967F?52>6?E2=AFCA@D6@7D4:6?E:7:45:D4@FCD6:D?@E
    E96>6C6AC6D6?E2E:@?@7 :?7@C>2E:@?2?5E9@F89E3FEC2E96C:ED24EF2=4@>>F?:42E:@? "E5@6D?@E>2EE6C9@HA=62D65

    @CC6DA@?5:?82FE9@C +6=      


    /$,.$''4(55 552?21CFDJ29@@ 4@>

    2212-0173 © 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
    (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
    Peer-review under responsibility of “Petru Maior” University of Tirgu Mures, Faculty of Engineering
    doi:10.1016/j.protcy.2015.02.158
    1110 Dana Rus / Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 1109 – 1114

    2? 2FE9@C >:89E 36 E@ 92G6 4@?G6CE65 2== E96 C:89E 52E2 :?E@ D6?E6?46D 2?5 A2C28C2A9D :E >2EE6CD @?=J :7 2 =2C86
    >2;@C:EJ@7E96C625:?82F5:6?46244FC2E6=JA6C46:G6DH92EE962FE9@C925:?>:?5P/ 0
    .C:E:?8:D?@E6?8:?66C:?8DEF56?EDN72G@C:E624E:G:EJ  :G6?E96DA64:7:4D@7E96:CAC@76DD:@?2=7@C>2E:@?E96J2C6
    C2E96CA6@A=6@724E:@?C2E96CE92?@7H@C5D !@H6G6CE96C62C6>2?J:?DE2?46D:?E96:CAC@76DD:@?2==:G6DH96?E96J
    2C6C6BF:C65E@HC:E6G2C:@FDEJA6D@7E6IED *@>6@7E96>2C686?6C2=HC:E:?8E6IEDH9:492?JAC@76DD:@?2=:D3@F?5
    E@ HC:E6 @442D:@?2==J :? @C56C E@ 724:=:E2E6 4@>>F?:42E:@? 2E E96 H@C<A=246 H:E9 E96 4@H@C<6CD 6>A=@J6CD @C
    4=:6?ED +96D6>2J36=6EE6CD>6>@D6>2:=D 'E96CEJA6D@7E6IED2C6>@C6DA64:7:4C6=2E:?8E@E96492C24E6C:DE:4D@7
    E96 ;@3  >@?8 E96D6 H6 >6?E:@? E96 E649?:42= C6A@CE E96 =23@C2E@CJ C6A@CE E649?:42= AC@465FC6D 2?5 @A6C2E:@?D
    AC@5F4E56D4C:AE:@?DE649?:42=>2?F2=D
    :G6? E96 DA64:7:4 762EFC6D @7 E96 24256>:4 EC2:?:?8 E92E 7FEFC6 6?8:?66CD >FDE 24BF:C6 E96 =2?8F286 :?DECF4E@C
    D9@F=5 A6C7@C> 2 42C67F= D6=64E:@? @7 E96 E6249:?8 >2E6C:2=  !:D @C 96C 49@:46 @7 E6IE EJA6D >FDE 724:=:E2E6 E96
    56G6=@A>6?E 2?5 AC24E:46 @7 DEF56?EDN 86?6C2= HC:E:?8 D<:==D 3FE 2E E96 D2>6 E:>6 E96 :?DECF4E@C 92D E96
    C6DA@?D:3:=:EJ@76BF:AA:?8DEF56?EDH:E9C6=6G2?E6IA6C:6?46H9:49E96DEF56?ED42?AFEE@AC24E:42=FD6H96?E96J
    6?E6CE96=23@C>2C<6E "?E9:DC6DA64E5C:2?2-:K6?E2=/ 05:DE:?8F:D96D36EH66?E9C66EJA6D@7HC:E:?8AC24E:467@C
    DEF56?ED

     7F?4E:@?2=HC:E:?8>6>@D25G6CE:D6>6?ED2AA=:42E:@?7@C>D=6EE6CD@74@>A=2:?E-D2:>652E56G6=@A:?8
    AC24E:42=HC:E:?8D<:==DH:E92>@C686?6C2=2AA=:42E:@?:?AC24E:42==J2==AC@76DD:@?2=5@>2:?D
     24256>:4HC:E:?84@>A@D:E:@?D6DD2JDC6D62C49A2A6CDC6A@CED5:4E:@?2CJ@C6?4J4=@A65:26?EC:6D
     4C62E:G6HC:E:?85:2C:6D:?7@C>2==6EE6CD2CE:4=6DD9@CEDE@C:6D

    .96?AC24E:4:?8D<:==DHC:E:?8H:E96?8:?66C:?8 DEF56?EDE96D6=64E:@?D9@F=5:?4=F56EJA6D@7E6IED36=@?8:?8E@
    7F?4E:@?2=2?524256>:4 HC:E:?8 +96D642E68@C:6DH@F=536DED6CG6DEF56?EDNAC@76DD:@?2=AFCA@D6D !@H6G6CE96
    E2D<@76BF:AA:?8E96DEF56?EDH:E9E96@C6E:42=2?5AC24E:42=23:=:E:6D6?23=:?8E96>E@AC@5F46244FC2E6E6IED:D>2?J
    E:>6D9:?56C653JD6G6C2=@3DE24=6D >@?8E96D6E96>@DE4@>>@?2C6

     *EF56?EDN=2?8F286AC@7:4:6?4J:D:?DF77:4:6?E7@CE96E2D<
     .C:E:?8:?86?6C2=2?5E649?:42=HC:E:?8:?A2CE:4F=2C:D24@>A=6I2?5=23@C:@FDAC@46DDC6BF:C:?84@>>:E>6?E
    2?5DA64:2=:K65D<:==D
     "?D@>642D6DDEF56?ED5@?@E92G6DF77:4:6?E<?@H=6586@7E96E@A:4E96J2AAC@249:?HC:E:?8
     F?4E:@?2=HC:E:?8>2J362E65:@FD24E:G:EJ

    6DA:E6E96D6@3DE24=6D@?6>FDE?@E?68=64EE96:>A@CE2?46@77F?4E:@?2=DA64:2=:K65HC:E:?82EE96H@C<A=246
    G6?:?E9642D6@7 DF492AC24E:42=24E:G:EJ2D6?8:?66C:?84@>>F?:42E:@? D<:==DC2?< 7:CDE2>@?82?6>A=@J6CND
    6IA64E2E:@?D7C@>9:D
    96C6>A=@J66D +649?:42=HC:E:?823:=:E:6D2C64@?D:56C65E@364CF4:2=7@CDF446DD/02?52C6
    D66?2D>@C6:>A@CE2?EE92?DA@<6?:?E6C24E:@?:?2?@C82?:K2E:@?
    +96 AC6D6?E A2A6C :D 2? 2EE6>AE E@ DF886DE D@>6 >6E9@5@=@8:42= C6D@FC46D H9:49 42? 36 FD65 3J =2?8F286
    :?DECF4E@CD E6249:?8 6?8:?66C:?8 DEF56?ED :? @C56C E@ DE:>F=2E6 2?5 >@E:G2E6 E96> E@ AC@5F46 677:4:6?E 7F?4E:@?2=
    E6IED

        ! # 

    .96?HC:E:?8E649?:42=5@4F>6?ED6?8:?66CD2C6C6BF:C65E@@36J2D6E@7?@C>DH9:492C6492C24E6C:DE:4@7E9:D
    EJA6 @7 E6IED  *:?46 E96D6 E6IED 92G6 2? 6IEC6>6=J AC24E:42= AFCA@D6 :E :D 6DD6?E:2= E92E E96:C >6DD286 D9@F=5 36
    4@>>F?:42E65 244FC2E6=J E@ E96 2F5:6?46  +9:D E2D< :D >256 62D:6C :7 E96 E649?:42= 5@4F>6?E HC:E:?8 AC@46DD :D
    2AAC@24965362C:?8:?>:?5DA64:7:4DECF4EFC6D2?57@==@H:?824=62C=J567:?65A=2?
    "?@C56C7@CE96C625:?82F5:6?46E@244FC2E6=JC646:G6E96>6DD286E962FE9@C>FDE@36JD@>6CF=6D@7E649?:42=
    5@4F>6?EHC:E:?8 >@?8E96>@DEC6=6G2?E@?6DH6>6?E:@?
    Dana Rus / Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 1109 – 1114 1111

      .$00,0*

    (=2??:?8E96E6IE367@C6DE2CE:?8E@HC:E6 :E:D2CF=6H9:492AA=:6DE@2==HC:E:?824E:G:E:6D +9:D:D6DA64:2==J


    :>A@CE2?E:?E9642D6@7HC:E:?8 E649?:42=5@4F>6?ED .96?A=2??:?8E96:CE6IEH96E96C:E:D2AC@5F4E56D4C:AE:@?@C
    2?@A6C2E:@?AC@465FC6E96DEF56?EDD9@F=57:CDE>2<6DFC6E92E D@>6AC6=:>:?2CJA92D6D92G6366?4@>A=6E65

     E962F5:6?4692D366?:56?E:7:65E9649@:46@7G@423F=2CJ56A6?5D@?E96?2EFC6@7E962F5:6?46 E6IEHC:EE6?
    7@CAC@76DD:@?2=2F5:6?46H:==5:776CD:8?:7:42?E=J7C@>2E6IEHC:EE6?7@CE9686?6C2=AF3=:4
     E96AFCA@D62?5E96>2E6C:2=:D<?@H? +962FE9@CD9@F=54=62C=J:56?E:7JE96AFCA@D6@7E96E6IEE@:?7@C>E@
    A6CDF256E@:?DECF4E6E4 =D@E962FE9@CD9@F=53672>:=:2CH:E9E96>2E6C:2=@7E96E6IE
     E962FE9@CF?56CDE2?5DE96HC:E:?8E2D<
     :562D 2?5>2E6C:2=2C6@C82?:K65 +962FE9@CD9@F=5>2<6?@E6DH:E9E96>@DEC6=6G2?E:562D2?5E96>2E6C:2=
    D9@F=536@C82?:K652C@F?5E96> '?6:562D9@F=5362AAC@249652?5562=EH:E9:?@?6A2C28C2A9
    492AE6C

    DF3492AE6C

    
     .$4,6:

    *:?46 E96 >@DE :>A@CE2?E @3;64E:G6 @7 2 E649?:42= E6IE :D E92E @7 EC2?D>:EE:?8 :?7@C>2E:@? E96 DEF56?ED >FDE
    >2<6 DFC6 E92E E96 :?7@C>2E:@? :D ?@E 27764E65 3J E96 FD6 @7 AC@76DD:@?2= ;2C8@? DA64:2=:K65 G@423F=2CJ
    233C6G:2E:@?D  +96 D6=64E:G6 FD6 @7 AC@76DD:@?2= ;2C8@? :D 5:4E2E65 3J E96 2F5:6?46 @7 E96 HC:EE6? E6IE  "7 E96
    2F5:6?46 :D4@>A@D65@7AC@76DD:@?2=A6@A=6 H9@2C6 72>:=:2C H:E9E96 >2E6C:2=E96 DF3;64E2?5E96E6C>:?@=@8J
    D6=64E:G6AC@76DD:@?2=;2C8@?>2J36FD652D=@?82DE96F?56CDE2?5:?8@7E96E6IE:D?@E9:?56C65
     8 O@CE967:CDEJ62CE96=:?<DH:E9*(2?5!H6C6?@E4@??64E652?52==C6BF:C65'*:?AFE52E2H6C6
    2CE:7:4:2==J=@2565 +9FD+! 2?5%)."&H6C6?@E2G2:=23=6P
     8  O642FD6 D@>6 =:?<D :? E96 4@>AFE6C DJDE6> H6C6 ?@E 4@??64E65 E96 7:CDE J62C H6 4@F=5 ?@E CF? 2== E96
    D@7EH2C64@56DP/ 0
    "?@C56CE@@3D6CG6E96D2>6CF=6@74=2C:EJ E96F?72>:=:2CE6C>D>FDE36567:?65 "7233C6G:2E:@?D>FDE36FD65
    E96E6C>D>FDE36567:?65:?E96:C7:CDE@44FCC6?462?5E96233C6G:2E:@?:DAFE:?A2C6?E96D6D
     8 O@>AFE6C2:56556D:8?:DE96FD6@74@>AFE6CDJDE6>DE@2DD:DE:?E964C62E:@?>@5:7:42E:@?2?2=JD:D
    @C@AE:>:K2E:@?@7256D:8?P/0
    BF2==JE967:CDE@44FCC6?46@7F?72>:=:2CE6C>D >FDE36:E2=:4:K652?5567:?65
     8  O$6.$% /$6C:I .$%@C2E@CJ :D 2 ?F>6C:42= 4@>AFE:?8 6?G:C@?>6?E 2?5 7@FCE9 M 86?6C2E:@? AC@8C2>>:?8
    =2?8F286P/0

      4(8,6:

    C6G:EJC676CDE@E96677:4:6?EFD6@7H@C5D E649?:42=E6IE:D6DD6?E:2==JAC28>2E:42?5E@E96A@:?E2?5:>A=:6D
    E962G@:52?46@7F??646DD2CJH@C5D +967@==@H:?82DA64EDD9@F=5364@?D:56C657@C3C6G:EJC62D@?D

     +96E6IEDD9@F=536<6AE2EE96>:?:>F>=6?8E9C6BF:C657@CF?56CDE2?5:?8
     8  O+96 C6=2E:@?D9:A 36EH66? E96 ?2EFC6 @7 D2=E H2E6C E@ 7C6D9 H2E6C :? E96 582CE@H? (@?5 E92E 7=F4EF2E6D
    @7E6? :D 6IEC6>6=J :>A@CE2?E E@ 6G6CJ@?6 :?4=F5:?8 D4:6?E:DED C6D:56?ED 2?5 6?G:C@?>6?E2=:DED @? %2CE92ND
    -:?6J2C5P
     8 O+967=F4EF2E:?8D2=:?:EJ@7 (4@?46C?D>2?J6?G:C@?>6?E2=:DEDD4:6?E:DED2?5C6D:56?EDP / 0
     +96<6J:?7@C>2E:@? D9@F=536<6AE:?E96>2:?4=2FD6
     8 O6DA:E6D@>6AC@3=6>DH:E9>62DFC6>6?ED5F6E@:?2AAC@AC:2E6A9JD:42=4@?5:E:@?DE966IA6C:>6?EH2D
    2DF446DDP
     8 O+966IA6C:>6?EH2D2DF446DD56DA:E6D@>6AC@3=6>DH:E9>62DFC6>6?ED5F6E@:?2AAC@AC:2E6A9JD:42=
    4@?5:E:@?DP / 0
     'G6C=2AA:?8D6?E6?46D D9@F=5364@>3:?65
    1112 Dana Rus / Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 1109 – 1114

     8 O.2E6CBF2=:EJ:?E96!2H<C:G6C564=:?65:?%2C49 +9:D564=:?6@44FCC653642FD6@7E96962GJC2:?72==
    E92E>@?E9 ==E966IEC2H2E6C@G6C=@2565+@>=:?4@F?EJNDH2E6CEC62E>6?EA=2?EP
     8 O.2E6CBF2=:EJ:?!2H<):G6C564=:?65:?%2C493642FD6962GJC2:?72==D@G6C=@2565+@>=:?@F?EJH2E6C
    EC62E>6?EA=2?EP / 0


      ,/2.,&,6:

    6E2:=D D9@F=536H:D6=JFD65
     8 O+96?F>36C@7A2CE:4F=2C9J5C@42C3@?4@>3:?2E:@?D:?@FCDEF5J:D6?@C>@FD @C6I2>A=6E96?F>36C@7
     ! :D 2?5E96?F>36C@7 ! :D      P
     8 O+96?F>36C@79J5C@42C3@?4@>3:?2E:@?D:?@FCDEF5J:D6?@C>@FD @C6I2>A=6E96?F>36C@7 ! :D
    @G6C EC:==:@?P / 0


      #14'&+1,&(

    *EF56?EDD9@F=5A2J2EE6?E:@?E@H@C5@C56C
     8 O"?23?@C>2=7F?4E:@?:?84@?5:E:@?DH6E6DE65E96A6C7@C>2?46@7E9656G:46P
     8  O.6E6DE65E96A6C7@C>2?46@7E9656G:46:?23?@C>2=7F?4E:@?:?84@?5:E:@?DP
    +96=2?8F286D9@F=55C2HDEF56?EDN2EE6?E:@?E@E96@G6CFD6@7 E96 AC@?@F?D"+2?5+!"* 3642FD6:E:DD@>6E:>6D
    5:77:4F=EE@:56?E:7JE962?E64656?E
     8  O.96? 2 D9@CE 4:C4F:E @44FCD 2 =2C86 4FCC6?E 7=@H E9C@F89 2 7FD6 @C 4:C4F:E 3C62<6C H:== @A6? E96 4:C4F:E
    3=@H:?8:EP
     8  O.96? 2 D9@CE 4:C4F:E @44FCD 2 =2C86 4FCC6?E 7=@H E9C@F89 2 7FD6 @C 4:C4F:E 3C62<6C H:== @A6? E96 4:C4F:E
    3=@H:?8 !P


     &6,8(81,&(

    =E9@F89 E96 FD6 @7 E96 A2DD:G6 G@:46 :? E649?:42= E6IED H2D 4@?D:56C65 E@ 36 >@C6 2AAC@AC:2E6 5F6 E@ E96
    @3;64E:G:EJ2?5 9:896C568C66@77@C>2=:D>H9:492E649?:42=5@4F>6?E:>A=:65 :?C646?EJ62CDH692G6H:E?6DD652
    C64@?D:56C2E:@?@7E96FD6@7G@:46D:?E649?:42=HC:E:?8H:E924=62CAC676C6?467@CE9624E:G6G@:46OE96A2DD:G6
    G@:46C6BF:C6D>@C6H@C5DE92?E9624E:G6G@:46E@4@?G6JE96D2>6:?7@C>2E:@?2?5:E4@?462=DH9@@CH92E5@6D
    E9624E:@? P /0
    @>A2C6E967@==@H:?86I2>A=6D
     8  O ?6H AC@46DD 7@C 6=:>:?2E:?8 ?:EC@86? @I:56D 7C@> 5:6D6= 6I92FDE 6?8:?6D :D AC6D6?E65  =@H EF36
    6IA6C:>6?EDE@E6DEE9:DAC@46DD2C65:D4FDD65 496>:42=C624E:@?D496>6E@244@F?E7@CE9:DAC@46DD:DAC@A@D65P
     8 O.6AC6D6?E2 ?6HAC@46DD 7@C6=:>:?2E:?8 ?:EC@86? @I:56D7C@>E966I92FDE@75:6D6=6?8:?6D +@E6DEE9:D
    AC@46DD H6 A6C7@C>65 6IA6C:>6?ED :? 7=@H EF36D  +@ 6IA=2:? E9:D AC@46DD H6 56G6=@A65 2 D496>6 @7 496>:42=
    C624E:@?DP / 0

    
     $   # 

    .96? 72465 H:E9 E96 492==6?86 @7 56G6=@A:?8 6?8:?66C:?8 DEF56?EDN HC:E:?8 D<:==D E96 E62496C D9@F=5 C6D@CE E@
    2FE96?E:4>2E6C:2=D +9:D:DE967:CDE:>A@CE2?E4@?5:E:@?H9:49>FDE367F=7:==65 FE96?E:4>2E6C:2=D2C@FD6:?E6C6DE
    2?5>@E:G2E:@?E96J2C6 D@>6E9:?8E92EDEF56?ED42?C6=2E6E@2?5E96J42?D66E96AC24E:42=@3;64E:G6@7E96HC:E:?8
    E2D< FE96?E:4>2E6C:2=D2C6DEC6E496D@7C62==2?8F286AC@5F465:?C62=AC@76DD:@?2=4@?E6IED
    :8FC6 :D2D496>6C6AC6D6?E:?8E96AC@46DD@7AC@5F4:?86?6C8J7C@>4@2= +9:D:?AFE>2E6C:2=:D2AAC@AC:2E6E@
    36 FD65 H:E9 6=64EC:42= 6?8:?66C:?8 DEF56?ED 6DA64:2==J H:E9 E96 (@H6C *JDE6>D ?8:?66C:?8 DEF56?ED  !@H6G6C
    DEF56?ED 7C@> @E96C 6?8:?66C:?8 5@>2:?D >:89E 2D H6== AC24E:D6 E96:C HC:E:?8 D<:==D 92G:?8 E9:D 7:8FC6 2D 2 G:DF2=
    :?AFE
    Dana Rus / Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 1109 – 1114 1113

    :8 (C@5F4:?86?6C8J7C@>4@2=*@FC46 /2418(:174! #4,6,0* -,..5 

    44@C5:?8 E@ E96 DEF56?EDN ?8=:D9 =2?8F286 AC@7:4:6?4J D6G6C2= A@DD:3=6 >6E9@5D @7 AC24E:4:?8 HC:E:?8 D<:==D
    >2J362AA=:65

     $@@<2E7:8FC6 2?52?DH6CE967@==@H:?8BF6DE:@?D
    2 !@H:DE964@2=42CC:65E@E96A@H6CA=2?E
    3 .92E:D25565E@E967FC?246:?255:E:@?E@4@2=
    4 .92E82D:DAC@5F465H96?4@2=:D3FC?E:?E967FC?246
    5 .92E:DC6>@G657C@>E9682D
    6 .92E:DE9682D42==657@==@H:?8E9:DAC@46DD
    7 .92E5@6DE9682D5@:?E96EFC3:?6
    8 .92E5@6DE96EFC3:?65@E@E9686?6C2E@C
    9 .96C65@E969@E6I92FDE82D6D4@>67C@>
    : .92E92AA6?DE@E9682D6D
     2D65@?E96C6AC6D6?E2E:@?:?7:8FC6 HC:E62A2C28C2A956D4C:3:?8E96AC@46DD@7AC@5F4:?86?6C8J 7C@>4@2=
     9@@D6E964@CC64E2=E6C?2E:G6:?624942D6
    ,4561)$..6),4560( E964@2=:D>:?65:?566AA:EDF?56C8C@F?52?5E96?42CC:65E@E96DFC7246 746+(4/14(
    $)6(46+$6$5$4(57.6:E:D42CC:652=@?824@?G6J6C36=EE@2A@H6CA=2?E 9+(06+(09+(4( :E:D3FC?65:?2
    =2C867FC?246E@H9:49@IJ86?:D25565 6+(49,5()41/6+,56+(4()14(C2HDJ?82D:DAC@5F465 EE96?6IE
    DE286@7E96AC@46DD92C>7F=DF3DE2?46D=:<642C3@?5:@I:56>6C4FCJ2?5DF=A9FC2C6C6>@G65 1..19,0*6+$6
    )1..19,0*57%5(37(06E96AFC:7:6582D:DFD65E@5C:G6282DEFC3:?6 +96EFC3:?6 ,06740$)6(49$4'56+(4()14(
    A@H6CD 2 86?6C2E@C AC@5F4:?8 6=64EC:4:EJ  +96 82D EFC3:?6 2=D@ AC@5F46D 9@E 6I92FDE 82D6D  +96D6 2C6 6+(0 
    6+(4()14(&105(37(06.: A:A65E@2962EC64@G6CJDE62>86?6C2E@CH9:494@?G6CEDE96962E:?E@DE62> +96DE62>
    :D &105(37(06.:  57%5(37(06  57%5(37(06.: FD65 E@ A@H6C 2 DE62> EFC3:?6 H9:49 282:? :D FD65 E@ 86?6C2E6
    6=64EC:4:EJ +966?6C8J:D4=62?3642FD692C>7F=AC@5F4ED 2C6C6>@G652?5E964@2=:D?@EEC2?DA@CE65E@2?@E96C
    D:E6E@AC@5F466=64EC:4:EJ
     (FEE96G6C3D:?3C24<6ED:?E@E96A2DD:G6G@:46
    E 7:CDE E96 4@2=  :? 566A A:ED F?56C8C@F?5 2?5 E96? 42CC:65 E@ E96 DFC7246  7E6C E92E :E % 2=@?8 2
    4@?G6J6C 36=EE@2A@H6CA=2?EH96C6:E ! :?2=2C867FC?246E@H9:49@IJ86?  C@>E9:DC2HDJ?82D
    !  E E96 ?6IE DE286 @7 E96 AC@46DD 92C>7F= DF3DE2?46D =:<6 42C3@? 5:@I:56 >6C4FCJ 2?5 DF=A9FC
    " @==@H:?8E92EE96AFC:7:6582D ! E@5C:G6282DEFC3:?6 +96EFC3:?6:?EFC?A@H6CD286?6C2E@C
    AC@5F4:?86=64EC:4:EJ +9682DEFC3:?62=D@AC@5F46D9@E6I92FDE82D6D +96D6E96?  E@2962EC64@G6CJDE62>
    86?6C2E@C H9:49 4@?G6CED E96 962E :?E@ DE62>  +96 DE62> DF3D6BF6?E=J ! E@ A@H6C 2 DE62> EFC3:?6 H9:49
    1114 Dana Rus / Procedia Technology 19 (2015) 1109 – 1114

    282:? ! E@ 86?6C2E6 6=64EC:4:EJ  +96 6?6C8J :D 4=62? 3642FD6 92C>7F= AC@5F4ED " 2?5 E96 4@2= 
      E@2?@E96CD:E6E@AC@5F466=64EC:4:EJ
     $@@<2E7:8FC6 56D4C:3:?8E96AC@46DD@7AC@5F4:?86?6C8J7C@>4@2=2?54@CC64EE96>:DE2<6D:?E967@==@H:?8
    E6IE
    E7:CDEE964@2=:D>:?65:?566AA:EDF?56C8C@F?52?5E96?42CC:65E@E96DFC7246 7E6CE92E:E:D42CC:652=@?82
    4@?G6J6C36=EE@2A@H6CA=2?E H96C6:E:D3FC?65:?2=2C867FC?246E@ H9:49 C2H DJ?82D :D25565 C@>E9:D
    @IJ86? :DAC@5F465 EE96?6IEDE286@7E96AC@46DD 9@E6I92FDE82D6D =:<642C3@?5:@I:56>6C4FCJ2?5DF=A9FC
    2C6C6>@G65 @==@H:?8E92EE96 DE62> :DFD65E@5C:G62 86?6C2E@C +96 86?6C2E@C :?EFC?A@H6CD2 82DEFC3:?6
    AC@5F4:?86=64EC:4:EJ +9682DEFC3:?62=D@AC@5F46D D=28 +9:D:D E96?A:A65E@2962EC64@G6CJDE62>86?6C2E@C
    H9:494@?G6CEDE96962E:?E@DE62> +96DE62>:DDF3D6BF6?E=JFD65E@A@H6C2 82D EFC3:?6H9:49:D282:?FD65E@
    86?6C2E66=64EC:4:EJ +966?6C8J:D4=62?3642FD692C>7F=AC@5F4ED2C6C6>@G652?5E964@2=:D?@EEC2?DA@CE65E@
    2?@E96CD:E6E@AC@5F466=64EC:4:EJ

     !

    6G6=@A:?8 HC:E:?8D<:==D2>@?86?8:?66C:?8DEF56?ED:D?@E@?6@7E96=2?8F286:?DECF4E@CND62D:6DEE2D<D +96


    C62D@?D =:6 :? E96 ?2EFC6 @7 E96 E649?:42= HC:E:?8 AC@46DD H9:49 :D 2 4@>A=6I 2?5 6=23@C2E6 @?6  !@H6G6C E96
    =2?8F286 :?DECF4E@C >2J AC@G:56 >@E:G2E:@? 3J A@:?E:?8 @FE E96 C@=6 @7 HC:E:?8 E649?:42= 5@4F>6?ED :? C62=
    D:EF2E:@?D:?AC@76DD:@?2=4@?E6IED J6?DFC:?8E92EDEF56?ED42?4@?DE2?E=J6I6C4:D6E96:CHC:E:?8D<:==D:?2G2C:6EJ
    @7C62=4@?E6IEDDE2CE:?87C@>8F:565HC:E:?8?@E64@>A=6E:@?DF>>2C:6D7:==:?4=@D6D E@>@C64@>A=:42E65E2D<D
    C6BF:C:?8 E96> E@ AC@5F46 7F== A2C28C2A9D
    E6IED E96 DEF56?ED H:== 24BF:C6 E96 ?646DD2CJ 6IA6C:6?46 3@E9
    E96@C6E:42==J2?5AC24E:42==JH9:49H:==6?23=6E96>E@7F?4E:@?256BF2E6=J:?2AC@76DD:@?2=6?G:C@?>6?E

    

    / 0 #6==6J & *6?E6?46*ECF4EFC6@7+649?:42=.C:E:?8 (C@8C2>:?.C:E:?82?5!F>2?:DE:4*EF5:6D%"+  A 9EEA

    H63 >:E 65F


    >6
    F8@77:46
    4@>>F?:42E:@?
    E649?:42=HC:E:?8 A57 446DD65@?*6AE6>36C  
    / 0 -:K6?E2=  %6E@5:42AC652C::=:>3::6?8=6K6 *EC2E68:6D@7+6249:?82?5+6DE:?8?8=:D92D2@C6:8?$2?8F286 "2D:(@=:C@> A 
    /0 2G:6D@C6J 7764E:G6HC:E:?87@C>2?286>6?EAC@;64E C:DE@=+96,?:G6CD:EJ@7C:DE@= 
    /0 .:<6A65:2 9EEA

    6? H:<:A65:2 @C8
    H:<:
    @>AFE6C2:565156D:8? 446DD65@?*6AE6>36C  
    /0 .:<:A65:2 9EEA

    6? H:<:A65:2 @C8
    H:<:
    %+$ 446DD65@?*6AE6>36C  
    /0 #C2236= 4E:G6G@:46G6CDFDA2DD:G6G@:46:?E649?:42=HC:E:?8
    9EEA

    7C G:256@ 4@>
    7C
    8C@FAD
    56E2:=5:D4FDD:@?
    4@?E2:?6C"5 52A8GA=? 6B7@CF>"5 JE:K G6B24E:@?>6DD2866E2:=>6DD2
    86"5 EA<G=3?;82K 446DD65@?*6AE6>36C  
    /0 %42CE6C*.9:E3J & ">AC@G6J@FC"$+*.C:E:?8*<:==D'I7@C5%24>:==2? A  

    You might also like