Mapua University School of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering Experiment 2 Analysis of Resistive Network: Series- Parallel Circuits Date Performed: March 3, 2020 Date Submitted: March 25, 2020 Name: SANIN, Carlos Lorenzo S. Group Number: 4 Course &Sec: EE21L-2/E17Preliminary Data Sheet Experiment 2: Series - Parallel Circuits Name: sau, Carlos Lorca $. Crs/Sec: 6621-20 Jer Table 2.1 (Measured Values) Measured [Ri Re Values 393-6.2 85.0 | Vi Vane Z56v | o.0say h & G2mk | 6.2m Calculated] Ri] values ana | one Table 2.2 (Simulated Values) Optional Measured | Ri Ra SEL Values soca | 660 | me | sae | Doe AE | TRV 2574 oosey | 236v I he bb s3mh | 6-55mA | srimk | $-30mA | 3-%mA| 6-53mA Approved by: Instructor \ ——— Laboratory Manual for Elen:i 1 _ Experiment 2 Analysis of Resistive Network: Series at Circ Objectives 1. To demonstrate the characteristics measuring and verifying ¢ current associated with ¢ parallel circuit 2. To demonstrate the principle of basic law 3. To demonstrate the use of basic princ’ and series-parallel circt Theoretical Discussion Basic Electrical Laws Ohini’s Law A basic electricai law states that if a resistance resuits in more current and more resistance may also be stated that the amount of voltage is < amount of current in a given circuit, ‘ectly proportional to the Circuit Connections: a. Series Circuit It is described as a circuit that provides only one complete path where current could flow wherein the resistors are simply c ed end to end. It may also be defined as a circu't th * between two points in series resistor. Fig. 2a resis Laboratory Manual for ElementaryAnsver to Questions 1. What are the identifying characteristics of @ series arcuit? A scrits circuit 13 a crcut wherein the devices are comected’ by one path way. Tictetore the current is the same for all devices. But the voltage +s not. ance iF experiences @ yoltage drop one the thw passes trough a resistor 2. What are the identifying characteristics of @ paralle! carat ? A paralle! ctcurt consist of branching paths, so the current will be afferent aeross Aevices. The voltage drop 1s equal to the wllage source of the circurt. 3. What changes acur in the total resistance otacicurt as akhtional resistance arc added @ in series. (b) in paralle| ? @ its tofal resistance mercases as well since He total resis tence isequal to the sum of all the resistance in the circu: ) the total resis tance decreases when more resjctance 1s adkled since the amount of ress tance 1s cqual to the sum of the inverse of the resistances - 4. What are the Afferent types of resistance s and their purpose? Cakbon composite resistor isa type of resis tor commonly uscd in clectrical creuits due ty its availabilty and large tolerances compared I otter types of resis for. 5. Why are lamps in @ house lighting cirant not contected in para series ? Duc to the corcent tlng onlon one path, whch one tals the current will not be able to flow fo the other lamps c. A small lemp designed fo draw 300 mA ina GV arcuit: What 1s the resis tance of the lamp Filament ? | 300mA-O3A V=6V R~? R= V/I= GVI03A- 2020.1A battery withan intemal resistance of 15-2 15 connecteel in series with R= 3.2 R.= 3.5.0 rf the poteotial ditterence across the 3:2 ts WV What is the emt of the battery. M-W R32 K-3502 R=152 heleleh= th, [R= W/3-2 *3A Re Roe Ro +R 3e 35 +15 2B WehR = 34/82 = 24 &. Detecaine the ical voltage source recccol by three resistors connected yn series RG +8 += 42 T= 054 y=? V-1.R. + O54 (74.2)= lav, 4. Determine the total resstance of the circurt below Ayilio 6% 454.5 =6-2 4te= 22 GUl2> 4a Lt + HD 4 Zh 3 4t5= 90. s1ti2tas BQ , FUL6= 6-2 ae 4tG = 20-2, 2011307 2-2Interpretation A direct current circuit 1s an electrical circuit that consists of any combinehan of constant voltage sources, currcnt sources and resistors. In this case, the circuit voltage and current are independent of time A particular circuit voltage or current docs not depend on the past value of any circuit voltage or current. This implies that the system of equations that represent a DC aircutt do not involve integrals or derivative s with respect to time. DC circurt operate by Ohm's Law which states that the current through a conductor between two points 1s directly proportional to the potential difference across the two points. Introducing the constant of propottionality, the resistance and one arives at the usual mathematical equation that describes this relationship. VIR where 115 the current through the conductor in unt of amperes Vis the potential difference measured! across the conductor in unit volts and R is the resistance of the condudor in units of ohms If there are more than one clectrical devices present ina citcult withan energy source, they can be connected in many different with the simplest being the series and parallel connections: Ina senes connection cach device 1s connected in such a tanner that there 1s only one pathway by which charge can traverse the external cwcuit: Fach charge passing through the lop of the external circut will pass through cach Ves|5 tor in consecutive fashion Here, the current ’s the same althrough out anal the sum of the voltage drops across cach resistor 1s equal tothe voltage source. Additionally. the fotal resistance inthe circuit 15 cqual to the sum of the individual ress tancesIn contrast with serves comection, the parallel connection has its own seperate branch such that the chaege can tla more than one path — 7 a The current through the circurt in parallel connection 15 not cqual to the total carrent due to branching paths. The sum of all the current 1s equal to the total current of the circuit. In the case of voltage. the voltage across cach resistoris cqual to the battery voltage Ihe last case 1s the conbinatin of series - parallel crew. Undler standling © characteristics of series and parallel cicurt 13 the key simph'tyng resistors in Q circu:Conclusion Based on the results, the scrics-paralle! circuits exhibit characteristics both from series and paralle! crcurts on calculating the voltage. cement andl resistance of the resistive components of the crew? Also. given that as the voltage mnercases ina restive component its cucat also Law that voltage 15 directly proportional to the increases. confirming Ohms current.