Table of contents

Chapter No. Description page no.

List of figures i
List of Tables ii

Chapter 1 - Introduction
1.1 Problem Statement 4
1.2 Approach towards problem statement 5

Chapter 2 -Literature Survey

2.1 Train Crowd Management via ZIGBEE 7
2.1.1 Description 7
2.1.2 Advantages 8
2.1.3 Disadvantages 8
2.2 Intelligent crowd management system 8
2.2.1 Description 8
2.2.2 Advantages 9
2.2.3 Disadvantages 9
2.3 Crowd Density Management Using Micro-Switches 9
2.3.1 Description 9
2.3.2 Advantages 11
2.3.3 Disadvantages 11
2.4 Train crowd management using Image processing 11
2.4.1 Description 11
2.4.2 Advantages 13
2.4.3 Disadvantages 13
2.5 low cost IoT based crowd management system 14
2.5.1 Description 14
Chapter 3 IoT based Train crowd management 15
3.1 Block Diagram 16
3.2 Flow Chart 17
3.2 Working 18

Chapter 4 – Components Specification and Description 19

4.1 List Of Components 20
4.2 Components Description 20
4.2.1Atmega 328p 20
4.2.2 Gsm module 21
4.2.3 Load cell 23
4.2.4 LCD Display 24
4.2.5 Flame sensor 26
4.2.6 Dc Motor 27
4.2.7 Optocoupler 28
4.3 Software Used 29

Chapter 5 – Implementation 30
5.1 Pcb Layout 30
5.2 Circuit Diagram 31
5.3 Program 32

Chapter 6 – Result 40
6.1 Result 40
6.2 Advantage 42
6.3 Disadvantage 42
6.4 Application 42

Chapter 7 – Conclusion And Future Scope 43

7.1 Conclusion 44
7.2 Future scope 44